Multi-function sliding casement window
Technical field
The present invention relates to building construction window, specially a kind of multi-function sliding casement window.
Background technology
In daily life window is that a scarce part can not be obtained in building construction, therefore one kind is opened and closed flexible, energy fully
Window using window opening area daylighting, ventilation is very necessary;In addition, convenient in daily cleaning is also to pass with safety problem
Important.
Window of the prior art, the draught area of sliding window is less than the half of window opening, and when daily cleaning
Can also there is certain danger in inconvenience, high level cleaning;(sash can be along the left and right push-and-pull unlatching of window rail and window for sliding horizontal-opening window
Fan can be rotarily opened outwards) complex structure, dumb, fault rate is high, maintenance difficult, to using and cleaning is made troubles.
The content of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved is to propose a kind of simple structure and can make
Sash realize push-and-pull, be opened flat, between Neng ≤180 ° arbitrarily angled unlatching and locking multi-function sliding casement window.
The multi-function sliding casement window of above-mentioned technical problem is can solve the problem that, its technical scheme includes upper and lower window rail, upper and lower
Window rail is provided with the sash being opened flat by travel mechanism's push-and-pull and by rotating mechanism, the sash include upper, lower horizontal side and it is left,
Right tongue-groove, upper and lower window rail is provided with the upper and lower self-locking device that sash shift position is pinned when being opened flat, except that the window rail
For square tubing, the mobile notch along track length direction is offered on upper and lower window rail opposite face;The self-locking device includes being located at
It is located at profile of tooth brake block and acts in the tooth bar of window rail inner bottom part and the lock frame for following sash to move in window rail, the lock frame
The return spring that is pressed against on profile of tooth brake block on tooth bar and overcome spring force to lift profile of tooth brake block to disengage it from tooth bar
Poke rod, touching poke rod lifts profile of tooth brake block and is allowed to be separated with tooth bar when the sash is closed, and self-locking device is in window rail
In releasing orientation, sash is able to smoothly left and right push-and-pull, and the sash discharges poke rod, return spring compressing tooth when being opened flat
Shape brake block is engaged with tooth bar, self-locking device in window rail in auto lock state, i.e. sash in be opened flat position locking, it is impossible to
Left and right push-and-pull.
A kind of structure of the travel mechanism includes being provided with the upper and lower revolver frame and upper and lower right wheel frame of roller, top
By the frid connection located at mobile notch between left and right wheel carrier and the left and right wheel carrier of lower section, the lock frame is connected to frid bottom
Portion;A kind of structure of the rotating mechanism includes rotating up and down axle and upper and lower support bar, rotates up and down and is located in a upper and lower left side
On wheel carrier or upper and lower right wheel frame, the upper/lower terminal of the sash left or right hooked rabbet is installed on by axle sleeve and is rotated up and down on axle,
Upper and lower support bar is respectively placed between the upper cross-square of sash and upper frid and lower horizontal square and lower frid, and the one of the support bar
End is hinged with horizontal stroke side, and the other end and the slide plate of support bar are hinged, and the slide plate slides are installed on frid, and the slide plate is provided with
Lock it in the lock-screw on frid.
For ease of the installation of sash, the axle sleeve is upper and lower in hooked rabbet to be slidably installed, and offers on the side of the hooked rabbet
For the notch that rotary shaft is entered.
Conventionally, sash lock is on the right or left hooked rabbet of sash.
Before roller layout optimization in the wheel carrier adopts former and later two rollers, forward and backward roller to be placed in window rail,
Both sides afterwards, each roller is rolled and coordinated in the upper and lower rails that (occlusion) be correspondingly arranged in window rail.
Conventionally, the window rail is respectively provided with inside and outside using the version of forward and backward ladder double track on forward and backward ladder rail
Sash.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1st, multi-function sliding casement window of the present invention has broken the angle constraint of traditional windows, sash angle can 0~
Arbitrary Rotation and locking in 180 °, the ventilation and daylighting of window energy is more preferable.
2nd, structure function hommization of the invention, cleaning is more convenient, safer after sash rotation.
3rd, spare and accessory parts of the present invention are few, and low production cost, making simply, are easily installed, it is not easy to be out of order.
4th, the sash of the invention smooth smoothness in push-and-pull, will not derail, safety and firmness.
5th, locking when sash of the invention is opened flat surely is leaned on, and the sash of opening will not rock and incline.
6th, simple structure of the invention, fault rate is low, easy to maintenance, wide market.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the present invention, shows the closed mode of sash.
Fig. 2 is the sash opening of Fig. 1 embodiments.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that mechanism and upper and lower rotating mechanism are moved up and down in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the partial structural diagram in Fig. 3.
The sectional view of lower window rail in Fig. 5 Fig. 1, Fig. 2 embodiments.
Figure number is identified:1st, window rail;2nd, sash;3rd, sash lock;4th, mobile notch;5th, tooth bar;6th, frame is locked;7th, profile of tooth brake block;
8th, return spring;9th, poke rod;10th, roller;11st, wheel carrier;12nd, frid;13rd, rotary shaft;14th, support bar;15th, slide plate;16th, lock
Tight screw;17th, axle sleeve;18th, guide rail;19th, latch;20th, bracket.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings illustrated embodiment is described further to technical scheme.
Multi-function sliding casement window of the present invention includes forward and backward stepped upper and lower window rail 1 (the aluminum conjunction in a window opening
Golden square tube section or plastic-steel square tube section), the left and right of window opening is provided with banding, and upper and lower window rail 1 is offered along rail on relative face
The mobile notch 4 of road length direction (left and right directions), between the upper and lower window rail 1 of rear high-lying and front low level upper and lower window rail 1 it
Between be respectively provided with it is inside and outside two fan sash 2 (sash 2 is assembled by upper, lower horizontal side and left and right hooked rabbet), each sash 2 by move
Motivation structure and rotating mechanism are installed on corresponding window rail 1, and the pass window position of outer leaf 2 is located at the left side of window opening, interior sash 2
The right side that window position is located at window opening is closed, the left tongue-groove of outer leaf 2 is provided with the sash lock 3 for closing window, and the right tongue-groove of interior sash 2 is provided with
The sash lock 3 of window is closed, leave each sash 2 of pass window position can be opened flat in any position to rotation outside window;Set in upper and lower window rail 1
There is the upper and lower self-locking device with the linkage of corresponding sash 2, upper and lower self-locking device pins the shift position of sash 2 when being opened flat, such as Fig. 1,
Shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 5.
By the left side close window outer leaf 2 as a example by, travel mechanism's (upper and lower corresponding) include be provided with roller 10 it is upper,
Lower wheel carrier 11 and upper and lower right wheel frame 11, the roller 10 on each wheel carrier 11 is former and later two, and forward and backward roller 10 is outer low with being located in
In the window rail 1 of position, half round concave shape wheel face of each roller 10 is rolled and coordinates the half of the upper and lower rails 18 being correspondingly arranged in window rail 1
On round convex shape rail level, connected by upper and lower frid 12 respectively and the left and right wheel carrier 11 in lower section between the left and right wheel carrier 11 in top,
Upper and lower frid 12 is respectively at the upper and lower window rail 1 of correspondence and moves up and down in notch 4, and the end face of upper and lower frid 12 is recessed
Upper and lower slide plate 15 is slidably fitted with respectively in chute, and lower skateboard 15 is provided with lock-screw 16, and the lock-screw 16 can be by under
The sliding position locking of slide plate 15, outer leaf 2 is between upper and lower frid 12;The rotating mechanism includes rotating up and down axle 13
With upper and lower support bar 14, rotate up and down axle 13 and be fixedly installed in respectively on the upper and lower wheel carrier 11 on the right, the right of outer leaf 2
The upper and lower end of hooked rabbet is arranged on by upper and lower axle sleeve 17 rotates up and down on axle 13 respectively, and upper and lower support bar 14 is respectively placed in outer
Between the upper cross-square of sash 2 and upper frid 12 and lower horizontal square and lower frid 12 between, one end of support bar 14 is cut with scissors by bracket 20
Be mounted in corresponding horizontal stroke side bottom, the other end hinge of support bar 14 is mounted on the slide plate 15 of correspondence frid 12, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Fig. 3,
Shown in Fig. 4.
Equally by taking the outer leaf 2 that window is closed on the left side as an example, the self-locking device includes the upper and lower tooth bar in upper and lower window rail 1
5 and upper and lower lock frame 6, the lock frame 6 is in the corresponding window rail 1 and is connected to the bottom of correspondence frid 12, and the tooth bar 5 spreads
(position correspondence is between forward and backward roller 10) is located in the bottom stopper slot in correspondence window rail 1, is provided with upper and lower in lock frame 6
To the profile of tooth brake block 7 with degree of freedom, it is provided with return spring 8 in lock frame 6 and profile of tooth brake block 7 is pressed on corresponding tooth bar 5
It is engaged with, the folding shape poke rod 9 that opposite direction stirs profile of tooth brake block 7, the body of rod hinge of the poke rod 9 is additionally provided with lock frame 6
Dress, the inner of poke rod 9 is acted on profile of tooth brake block 7, and outer end is exposed outside corresponding window rail 1;Touch when outer leaf 2 is closed
The outer end of poke rod 9 is simultaneously depressed, and the inner of poke rod 9 then overcomes the active force of return spring 8 that profile of tooth brake block 7 is lifted away from into tooth bar
5 separate both, the outer end of poke rod 9 are discharged when outer leaf 2 is opened flat, in the active force lower toothed brake block 7 and tooth of return spring 8
Bar 5 is engaged and realizes self-locking, outer leaf 2 when being opened flat upper and lower slide plate 15 follow movement, after the opening angle of outer leaf 2 is suitable, tighten
Lock-screw 16 is the open position of lockable outer leaf 2, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows.
The sash lock 3, can be hooking structure with banding, or adopting between window rail 1 as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2
With the locking mechanism of latch 19.
To simplify the installation of sash 2, the axle sleeve 17 is placed on corresponding slot in hooked rabbet by the riser that side connects
In, so as to realize the moving up and down in hooked rabbet of axle sleeve 17, vertical slots are opened up on the outside of hooked rabbet according to the height of rotary shaft 13
Mouthful;Only need to that sash 2 is stably placed between the upper and lower frid 12 of window rail 1 during installation, axle sleeve 17 is lifted by riser, together
The upper and lower wheel carriers 11 of Shi Yidong, rotary shaft 13 is entered in hooked rabbet and, shifting axle corresponding with the installation site of axle sleeve 17 by notch
Set 17 is socketed with rotary shaft 13, and set is anchored on axle sleeve 17 on hooked rabbet with screw after connecting.