CN105133642B

CN105133642B - Combination building blocks and ecological retaining wall composed of combination building blocks

Info

Publication number: CN105133642B
Application number: CN201510437144.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢理波
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-07-23
Filing date: 2015-07-23
Publication date: 2017-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2035-07-23
Also published as: CN105133642A

Abstract

The invention discloses combination building blocks and an ecological retaining wall composed of the combination building blocks. Each building block is a combination structure body composed of a hexahedron and a clamping plate. Each hexahedron comprises a front face, a rear face, a top face, a bottom face, a left face and a right face. A through hole is formed in the middle of each hexahedron and penetrates from the corresponding top face to the corresponding bottom face, each of the left side and the right side of each top face is provided with a backward notch towards the corresponding rear face, and a first forward notch is formed in the middle of each top face towards the corresponding front face; the first forward notches are communicated with the middle through holes, and the backward notches are separated from the middle through holes; the upper portion of each middle through hole is provided with a concave position for storing the corresponding clamping plate. When upper building blocks and lower building blocks are overlapped to form the wall, the middle through hole of each upper building block is communicated with the backward notches of the corresponding lower building block, and the first forward notch and the middle through hole of each upper building block are communicated with the backward notches of the corresponding lower building block, so that an ecological channel for soil retaining and water seeping is formed, and the front side is higher than the rear side of the ecological channel.

Description

Assembled building blocks and its ecological retaining wall for being formed

Technical field

The invention belongs to field of civil engineering, and in particular to a kind of assembled building blocks and its ecological retaining wall body for being formed.

Background technology

Retaining wall is one of earliest building of mankind's nature remodeling, but retaining wall is all to realize the native work(of its gear all the time Based on energy, many inventions are also all to go to launch around the native function of gear, but these traditional retaining walls are realizing the native function of gear While, where also occurring in that some shortcomings, the water conservancy project retaining wall on riverbank is such as built in, has just been completely cut off the exchange of water and soil, has been made Plant cannot grow, and aquatic organism loses natural ecological waterfront, and the ecological functions in river have suffered destruction, and river is without exhaling Function is inhaled, water can not be penetrated in soil very well, cause water resource utility model, water body to lose the purification of the soil body, water body goes bad.People The civilization of class to today, in the urgent need to developing a kind of retaining wall with ecological functions, under current technical conditions Although some inventions also relate to a part of ecological functions of retaining wall, the defect of existing retaining wall generally existing is all raw State function is undesirable.

The content of the invention

Undesirable in order to overcome the shortcomings of existing retaining wall ecological performance, the present invention provides a kind of preferable group of ecological performance Close building block and its ecological retaining wall for being formed.

The present invention solves the technical scheme that adopted of its problem：

A kind of building block, it is characterised in that：Described building block is by the combination constituted including a hexahedron and a clamp Structure, before described hexahedron includes, below, top surface, bottom surface, the left side and the right side；

Described hexahedral middle part is provided with the through hole from the straight-through bottom surface of top surface, and rearwards direction is opened for the left and right sides of top surface There is a breach backward, forwardly direction offers first breach forward to top surface from middle part, the first breach forward Connect with the through hole at middle part, breach backward is isolated with the through hole at middle part, the top of the through hole at middle part be provided with one for place block The recess of plate, described clamp coordinate and are placed on recess, described clamp be covered in above through hole and described clamp with Building block complements each other to form vertical body of wall or moves back sloping core body；

In wall body structure, bonded to each other between the left and right face with the building block of layer, continuously dislocation is stacked for the building block of levels； When described building block and lower floor's building block are stacked forms body of wall, the through hole at the middle part of upper strata building block and the building block of lower floor backward Breach is connected, and the breach backward of first breach forward, the through hole at middle part and lower floor's building block of upper strata building block is interconnected It is collectively forming the ecological passage of and infiltration native as gear low behind above height.

Described clamp is the flat board of the first raised block of top tape, the first raised block of lower floor's clamp and upper strata building block Both breach backward be engaged, fall lower floor to the soil for preventing upper strata.

Described the first breach forward is not connected with before building block.

Described the first breach forward is connected with before building block, and from inside to outside width gradually broadens, and forward The end of the first breach is consistent with width above.

It is from the second raised block is respectively arranged with forward below with bottom surface upward direction in described breach backward, described The second raised block length less than breach backward length, highly less than or equal to described building block, and with it is described Building block distance below be more than or equal to zero.

The left and right sides of described building block is respectively provided with forward second breach forward, the second breach forward and middle part Through hole is not connected with breach backward.

Centered on the longitudinal centre line of top surface, two breach backward of the left and right sides are arranged symmetrically.

Centered on the longitudinal centre line of top surface, two the second breach forward of the left and right sides are arranged symmetrically.

The through hole at described middle part is centered on the longitudinal centre line of top surface.

The through hole at described middle part is isolated with the second breach forward, breach backward, length of the through hole at middle part etc. In the length sum of length and/or forward first breach of the breach backward of both sides.

Projected area of the projected area of described clamp more than or equal to the through hole at middle part.

Breach backward, the u-shaped structure in section are offered at the top of the raised block of described first.

The surface of the front and back of described building block can be vertical or curved surface.

The top surface of described building block is provided with bar-inserting hole.

A kind of ecological retaining wall formed using building block described above, it is characterised in that：In wall body structure, with the block of layer Bonded to each other between the left and right face of block, continuously dislocation is stacked for the building block of levels；Before described hexahedron includes, below, top Face, bottom surface, the left side and the right side, described clamp are the flat board of the first raised block of top tape；

Described hexahedral middle part is provided with the through hole from the straight-through bottom surface of top surface, and rearwards direction is opened for the left and right sides of top surface There is a breach backward, forwardly direction offers first breach forward to top surface from middle part, the first breach forward Connect with the through hole at middle part, breach backward is isolated with the through hole at middle part, the top of the through hole at middle part be provided with one for place block The recess of plate, described clamp coordinate and are placed on recess, and the described clamp and building block positioning that cooperates forms vertical body of wall Or move back sloping core body；

When described building block and lower floor's building block are stacked forms body of wall, the through hole at the middle part of upper strata building block and the building block of lower floor Backward breach connection, the breach backward of first breach forward, the through hole at middle part and lower floor's building block of upper strata building block Be interconnected before being collectively forming and the ecological passage that seep water native as gear low behind height；The raised block of lower floor's clamp with Both breach backward of upper strata building block are engaged, and fall lower floor to the soil for preventing upper strata.

In wall body structure, mutually it is brought into close contact between the left and right face with the building block of layer, the building block of levels continuously misplaces It is stacked, the left and right seam between the central alignment lower floor adjacent block of upper strata building block.

When building block described above is stacked forms body of wall, the raised block of first on clamp plays levels building block kayser company The effect of body and positioning.

Block in described building block breach backward can be cancelled.

Described building block may be alternatively configured integrated formed structure with clamp.

Beneficial effects of the present invention are mainly manifested in：

1st, effectively improve the native permeable and ecological performance of gear.

2nd, when building block described above is stacked forms body of wall, the raised block of first on clamp plays levels building block kayser The effect of disjunctor and positioning.

3rd, in wall body structure, bonded to each other between the left and right face with the building block of layer, continuously dislocation is folded for the building block of levels Put；When described building block and lower floor's building block are stacked forms body of wall, the through hole at the middle part of upper strata building block and the building block of lower floor to Breach connection afterwards, the breach backward of first breach forward, the through hole at middle part and lower floor's building block of upper strata building block are mutual Connection is collectively forming the ecological passage of and infiltration native as gear low behind above height.

4th, second in the first raised block and upper strata building block breach backward of clamp upper end of lower floor's building block top surface is raised Block contacts with each other and withstands, and different positioning is realized vertical body of wall and moves back the function of sloping core body, and clamp also increases retaining wall The conjuncted chain function of entirety of body of wall.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 b and Fig. 1 c are the structural representations of building block.

Fig. 2 a are a kind of schematic diagrams of clamp, can form vertical body of wall.

Fig. 2 b are the schematic diagrams of another kind of clamp, can be formed and move back sloping core body.

Fig. 3 a, 3b and 3c are the second raised blocks that breach backward is eliminated on the basis of Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 b and Fig. 1 c The schematic diagram of gear.

Fig. 3 d are the structural representations of the clamp that another kind does not have the first raised block.

Fig. 4 a, 4b and 4c are building block and the integrally formed structural representation of clamp.

Fig. 5 a are the schematic perspective views of Fig. 1 c and Fig. 2 a bonds into vertical body of wall.

Fig. 5 b are the sectional views of Fig. 5 a, keep off the planform of native water-permeable passage as can be seen from Fig..

Fig. 6 a are Fig. 1 c and Fig. 2 b bonds into the schematic perspective view for moving back sloping core body.

Figure -6b is the sectional view of Fig. 6 a, keeps off the planform of native water-permeable passage as can be seen from Fig..

Fig. 7 a, Fig. 7 b and Fig. 7 c are the version schematic diagrams of Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 b and Fig. 1 c.

Fig. 8 a and Fig. 9 a is the version schematic diagram of Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b respectively.

Fig. 8 b are the schematic perspective views of Fig. 7 c and Fig. 8 a bonds into vertical body of wall.

Fig. 8 c are the sectional views of Fig. 8 b, keep off the planform of native water-permeable passage as can be seen from Fig..

Fig. 9 a are the version schematic diagrams of Fig. 2 b.

Fig. 9 b are Fig. 7 c and Fig. 9 a bonds into the schematic perspective view for moving back sloping core body.

Fig. 9 c are the sectional views of Fig. 9 b, keep off the planform of native water-permeable passage as can be seen from Fig..

Figure 10 a, Figure 10 b and Figure 10 c are the version schematic diagrams of Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 b and Fig. 1 c.

Figure 11 a and Figure 12 a is the version schematic diagram of 2a and Fig. 2 b respectively.

Figure 11 b are the schematic perspective views of Figure 10 c and Figure 11 a bonds into vertical body of wall.

Figure 11 c are the sectional views of Figure 11 b, keep off the planform of native water-permeable passage as can be seen from Fig..

The version schematic diagram of Figure 12 a Fig. 2 b.

Figure 12 b are Figure 10 c and Figure 12 a bonds into the schematic perspective view for moving back sloping core body.

Figure 12 c are the sectional views of Figure 12 b, keep off the planform of native water-permeable passage as can be seen from Fig..

Figure 13 a, Figure 13 b and Figure 13 c are the improved form schematic diagrams of Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 b and Fig. 1 c.

Figure 14 a are the schematic perspective views of Figure 13 c and Fig. 2 a bonds into vertical body of wall.

Figure 14 b are the sectional views of Figure 14 a, keep off the planform of native water-permeable passage as can be seen from Fig..

Figure 15 a are Figure 13 c and Fig. 2 b bonds into the schematic perspective view for moving back sloping core body.

Figure 15 b are the sectional views of Figure 15 a, keep off the planform of native water-permeable passage as can be seen from Fig..

Figure 16 a, Figure 16 b and Figure 16 c are the improved form schematic diagrams of Fig. 3 a, Fig. 3 b and Fig. 3 c.

Figure 17 a, Figure 17 b and Figure 17 c are the improved form schematic diagrams of 7a, Fig. 7 b and Fig. 7 c.

Figure Figure 18 a are the version schematic diagrams of Fig. 8 a.

Figure 18 b are the schematic perspective views of Figure 17 c and Figure 18 a bonds into vertical body of wall.

Figure 18 c are the sectional views of Figure 18 b, keep off the planform of native water-permeable passage as can be seen from Fig..

Figure 19 a are the version schematic diagrams of Fig. 9 a.

Figure 19 b are Figure 17 c and Figure 19 a bonds into the schematic perspective view for moving back sloping core body.

Figure 19 c are the sectional views of Figure 19 a, keep off the planform of native water-permeable passage as can be seen from Fig..

Figure 20 a, Figure 20 b and Figure 20 c are the improved form schematic diagrams of Figure 10 a, Figure 10 b and Figure 10 c.

Figure 21 a are the schematic perspective views of Figure 20 c and Figure 11 a bonds into vertical body of wall.

Figure 21 b are the sectional views of Figure 21 a, keep off the planform of native water-permeable passage as can be seen from Fig..

Figure 22 a are Figure 20 c and Figure 12 a bonds into the schematic perspective view for moving back sloping core body.

Figure 22 b are the sectional views of Figure 22 a, keep off the planform of native water-permeable passage as can be seen from Fig..

Figure 23 a, Figure 23 b and Figure 23 c are the improved form schematic diagrams of Figure 10 a, Figure 10 b and Figure 10 c.

Figure 24 a are the version schematic diagrams of Figure 11 a.

Figure 24 b are the schematic perspective views of Figure 23 c and Figure 24 a bonds into vertical body of wall.

Figure 24 c are the sectional views of Figure 24 b, keep off the planform of native water-permeable passage as can be seen from Fig..

Figure 25 a are the version schematic diagrams of Figure 12 a.

Figure 25 b are Figure 23 c and Figure 25 a bonds into the schematic perspective view for moving back sloping core body.

Figure 25 c are the sectional views of Figure 25 b, keep off the planform of native water-permeable passage as can be seen from Fig..

Figure 26 a, Figure 26 b and Figure 26 c are the improved form schematic diagrams of Figure 10 a, Figure 10 b and Figure 10 c.

Figure 27 a are the version schematic diagrams of Figure 11 a.

Figure 27 b are the schematic perspective views of Figure 26 c and Figure 27 a bonds into vertical body of wall.

Figure 27 c are the sectional views of Figure 27 b, keep off the planform of native water-permeable passage as can be seen from Fig..

Figure 28 a are the version schematic diagrams of Figure 12 a.

Figure 28 b are Figure 26 c and Figure 28 a bonds into the schematic perspective view for moving back sloping core body.

Figure 28 c are the sectional views of Figure 28 b, keep off the planform of native water-permeable passage as can be seen from Fig..

Figure 29 a, Figure 29 b and Figure 29 c are the improved form schematic diagrams of Figure 26 a, Figure 26 b and Figure 26 c.

Figure 30 a are the version schematic diagrams of Figure 11 a.

Figure 30 b are the schematic perspective views of Figure 29 c and Figure 30 a bonds into vertical body of wall.

Figure 30 c are the sectional views of Figure 30 b, keep off the planform of native water-permeable passage as can be seen from Fig..

Figure 31 a are the version schematic diagrams of Figure 12 a.

Figure 31 b are Figure 29 c and Figure 31 a bonds into the schematic perspective view for moving back sloping core body.

Figure 31 c are the sectional views of Figure 31 b, keep off the planform of native water-permeable passage as can be seen from Fig..

Figure 32 a, Figure 32 b and Figure 32 c are the improved form schematic diagrams of Figure 20 a, Figure 20 b and Figure 20 c.

Figure 33 a are the version schematic diagrams of Figure 11 a.

Figure 33 b are the schematic perspective views of Figure 32 c and Figure 33 a bonds into vertical body of wall.

Figure 33 c are the sectional views of Figure 33 b, keep off the planform of native water-permeable passage as can be seen from Fig..

Figure 34 a are the version schematic diagrams of Figure 12 a.

Figure 34 b are Figure 32 c and Figure 34 a bonds into the schematic perspective view for moving back sloping core body.

Figure 34 c are the sectional views of Figure 34 b, keep off the planform of native water-permeable passage as can be seen from Fig..

Figure 35 a, Figure 35 b and Figure 35 c are the version schematic diagrams of Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 b and Fig. 1 c.

Figure 35 d are the version schematic diagrams of Fig. 3 d.

Figure 36 a are the schematic perspective views of Figure 35 c and Figure 35 d bonds into vertical body of wall.

Figure 36 b are the sectional views of Figure 36 a, keep off the planform of native water-permeable passage as can be seen from Fig..

Figure 37 a be Figure 35 c with figure Figure 35 d bonds into the schematic perspective view for moving back sloping core body.

Figure 37 b are the sectional views of Figure 37 a, keep off the planform of native water-permeable passage as can be seen from Fig..

Figure 38 a, Figure 38 b and Figure 38 c are the version schematic diagrams of Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 b and Fig. 1 c.

Figure 38 d are the version schematic diagrams of Fig. 3 d.

Figure 39 a are the schematic perspective views of Figure 38 c and Figure 38 d bonds into vertical body of wall.

Figure 39 b are the sectional views of Figure 39 a, keep off the planform of native water-permeable passage as can be seen from Fig..

Figure 40 a be Figure 38 c with figure Figure 38 d bonds into the schematic perspective view for moving back sloping core body.

Figure 40 b are the sectional views of Figure 40 a, keep off the planform of native water-permeable passage as can be seen from Fig..

Figure 41 a, Figure 41 b and Figure 41 c are the version schematic diagrams of Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 b and Fig. 1 c.

Figure 41 d, Figure 41 e are the version schematic diagrams of Fig. 3 d.

Figure 42 a are the schematic perspective views of Figure 41 c and Figure 41 d bonds into vertical body of wall.

Figure 42 b are the sectional views of Figure 42 a, keep off the planform of native water-permeable passage as can be seen from Fig..

Figure 43 a are Figure 41 c and Figure 41 e bonds into the schematic perspective view for moving back sloping core body.

Figure 43 b are the sectional views of Figure 43 a, keep off the planform of native water-permeable passage as can be seen from Fig..

Figure 44 a, Figure 44 b and Figure 44 c are the version schematic diagrams of Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 b and Fig. 1 c.

Figure 44 d, Figure 44 e, Figure 44 f are the version schematic diagrams of Fig. 3 d.

Figure 45 a are the schematic perspective views of Figure 44 c and Figure 44 e bonds into vertical body of wall.

Figure 45 b are the sectional views of Figure 45 a, keep off the planform of native water-permeable passage as can be seen from Fig..

Figure 46 a be Figure 44 c with figure Figure 44 f bonds into the schematic perspective view for moving back sloping core body.

Figure 46 b are the sectional views of Figure 46 a, keep off the planform of native water-permeable passage as can be seen from Fig..

Figure 47 a, Figure 47 b and Figure 47 c are the version schematic diagrams of Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 b and Fig. 1 c.

Figure 47 d, Figure 47 e are the version schematic diagrams of Fig. 3 d.

Figure 48 a are the schematic perspective views of Figure 47 c and Figure 47 d bonds into vertical body of wall.

Figure 48 b are the sectional views of Figure 48 a, keep off the planform of native water-permeable passage as can be seen from Fig..

Figure 49 a are Figure 47 c and Figure 47 e bonds into the schematic perspective view for moving back sloping core body.

Figure 49 b are the sectional views of Figure 49 a, keep off the planform of native water-permeable passage as can be seen from Fig..

Specific embodiment

The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Reference picture 1a to Figure 49 b, a kind of building block, described building block 1 is by constituting including a hexahedron and a clamp Combinative structure body, before described hexahedron includes, below, top surface, bottom surface, the left side and the right side；

Described hexahedral middle part is provided with the through hole 11 from the straight-through bottom surface of top surface, the left and right sides of top surface rearwards direction Be provided with a breach 12 backward, forwardly direction offers first breach 13 forward to top surface from middle part, forward One breach 13 is connected with the through hole 11 at middle part, and breach 12 backward is isolated with the through hole 11 at middle part, the top of the through hole 11 at middle part One is provided with for placing the recess 14 of clamp 2, the described cooperation of clamp 2 is placed on recess 14, and described clamp 2 is covered in logical Above hole and described clamp 2 complements each other to form vertical body of wall with building block 1 or moves back sloping core body；

Described clamp is the flat board of the first raised block 21 of top tape, the first raised block 21 of lower floor's clamp and upper strata Both breach 12 backward of building block are engaged, and fall lower floor to the soil for preventing upper strata.

Described the first breach forward is not connected with before building block.

The left and right sides of described building block is respectively provided with forward second breach 15 forward, the second breach forward and middle part Through hole do not connect with breach backward.

Block in described building block breach backward can be cancelled.

Wherein, the size of the through hole at middle part is determined according to the ecological requirements of body of wall；The size of the first breach forward and bottom Face height is determined according to ecological requirements；Breach size backward is determined according to through hole and ecological requirements.

Building block 1 as shown in Fig. 1 a, 1b and 1c, block main body end face center are provided with from top and lead to the through hole 11 at bottom, from logical Hole is provided with forward the first breach 13 forward, and the height of 13 bottom of the first breach forward far from bottom surface is gear soil height, affects gear Native effect, determines as needed, and the first breach 13 and the size of the through hole 11 at middle part forward affect ecological functions, as needed It is determined that, the left and right sides is provided with breach 12 backward, has a second raised block 121 forward and up in breach 12 backward, this The effect of one block is interacted with the first raised block 21 on clamp 2, is realized the link kayser and positioning of levels, is blocked Block on plate is realized vertical body of wall according to the different positioning of stop location and moves back the function of sloping core body.

Clamp shown in Fig. 2 a is the clamp to form vertical body of wall, has the first raised block thereon.

Clamp shown in Fig. 2 b is to form the clamp for moving back sloping core body, has the first raised block thereon.

Building block shown in Fig. 3 a, 3b and 3c is the deformation that Fig. 1 c eliminate the second raised block in breach backward, is used Where block positioning is not needed.

Clamp shown in Fig. 3 d is the deformation that Fig. 2 a or 2b remove the first raised block, used in the ground for not needing block positioning Side.

Building block shown in Fig. 4 a, 4b and 4c is building block and the integrally formed version of clamp.

Shown in Fig. 5 a is the schematic perspective view of Fig. 1 c and Fig. 2 a bonds into vertical body of wall, by the block of block main body with The cooperation positioning of clamp block forms vertical body of wall.

Shown in Fig. 5 b is the generalized section of Fig. 5 a, can be seen by this figure body of wall complete ecological passage formation and The realization of the native pervious function of gear.

Shown in Fig. 6 a is Fig. 1 c and Fig. 2 b bonds into the schematic perspective view for moving back sloping core body, by the block of block main body with The cooperation positioning of clamp block is formed moves back oblique body of wall.

Shown in Fig. 6 b is the generalized section of Fig. 6 a, can be seen by this figure body of wall complete ecological passage formation and The realization of the native pervious function of gear.

Building block shown in Fig. 7 c is the improvement of Fig. 1 c, devises the surface of graceful curve, and gradually big breach forward has forward Beneficial to the growth of plant.

Shown in Fig. 8 a is the improvement of Fig. 2 a, and clamp is the clamp to form vertical body of wall.

Shown in Fig. 9 a is the improvement of Fig. 2 b, and clamp is to form the clamp for moving back sloping core body.

Shown in Fig. 8 b is the schematic perspective view of Fig. 7 c and Fig. 8 a bonds into vertical body of wall.

Shown in Fig. 8 c is the generalized section of Fig. 8 b, can be seen by this figure body of wall complete ecological passage formation and The realization of the native pervious function of gear.

Shown in Fig. 9 b is the schematic perspective view of Fig. 7 c and Fig. 9 a bonds into vertical body of wall.

Shown in Fig. 9 c is the generalized section of Fig. 9 b, can be seen by this figure body of wall complete ecological passage formation and The realization of the native pervious function of gear.

Building block shown in Figure 10 c is the improvement of Fig. 1 c, devises succinct surface, and the breach for forward extending out coordinates upper strata to build The concave position of block main body, is more beneficial for the growth of plant.

Shown in Figure 11 a is the improvement of Fig. 2 a, and clamp is the clamp to form vertical body of wall.

Building block shown in Figure 12 a is the improvement of Fig. 2 b, and clamp is to form the clamp for moving back sloping core body.

Shown in Figure 11 b is the schematic perspective view of Figure 10 c and Figure 11 a bonds into vertical body of wall.

Shown in Figure 11 c is the generalized section of Figure 11 b, and the formation of the complete ecological passage of body of wall is can be seen by this figure With the realization of the native pervious function of gear.

Shown in Figure 12 b is the schematic perspective view of Figure 10 c and Figure 12 a bonds into vertical body of wall.

Shown in Figure 12 c is the generalized section of Figure 12 b, and the formation of the complete ecological passage of body of wall is can be seen by this figure With the realization of the native pervious function of gear.

It is further to improve：

Shown in Figure 13 c is the improvement of Fig. 1 c, before forward extend out, breach forward be above not communicated with, at utmost Gear soil height is improve, is more beneficial for keeping off the performance of native function.

Shown in Figure 14 a is the schematic perspective view of Figure 13 c and Fig. 2 a bonds into vertical body of wall.

Shown in Figure 14 b is the generalized section of Figure 14 a, and the formation of the complete ecological passage of body of wall is can be seen by this figure With the realization of the native pervious function of gear.

Shown in Figure 15 a is Figure 13 c and Fig. 2 b bonds into the schematic perspective view for moving back sloping core body.

Shown in Figure 15 b is the generalized section of Figure 15 a, and the formation of the complete ecological passage of body of wall is can be seen by this figure With the realization of the native pervious function of gear.

Shown in Figure 16 c is the improvement of Fig. 3 c, before forward extend out, breach forward with above differ, at utmost Gear soil height is improve, is more beneficial for keeping off the performance of native function.

Shown in Figure 17 c is the improvement of Fig. 7 c, before forward extend out, curve is attractive in appearance, breach forward not with above communicate, Gear soil height is at utmost improve, is more beneficial for keeping off the performance of native function, the richer landscape function of body of wall.

Shown in Figure 18 a is the improvement of Fig. 8 a, and clamp is the clamp to form vertical body of wall.

Shown in Figure 19 a is the improvement of Fig. 9 a, and clamp is to form the clamp for moving back sloping core body.

Shown in Figure 18 b is the schematic perspective view of Figure 17 c and Figure 18 a bonds into vertical body of wall.

Shown in Figure 18 c is the generalized section of Figure 18 b, and the formation of the complete ecological passage of body of wall is can be seen by this figure With the realization of the native pervious function of gear.

Shown in Figure 19 b is the schematic perspective view of Figure 17 c and Figure 19 a bonds into vertical body of wall.

Shown in Figure 19 c is the generalized section of Figure 19 b, and the formation of the complete ecological passage of body of wall is can be seen by this figure With the realization of the native pervious function of gear.

Shown in Figure 20 c is the improvement of Figure 10 c, before forward extend out, breach forward not with above communicate, at utmost Gear soil height is improve, is more beneficial for keeping off the performance of native function.

Shown in Figure 21 a is the schematic perspective view of Figure 20 c and Figure 11 a bonds into vertical body of wall.

Shown in Figure 21 b is the generalized section of Figure 21 a, and the formation of the complete ecological passage of body of wall is can be seen by this figure With the realization of the native pervious function of gear.

Shown in Figure 22 a is the schematic perspective view of Figure 20 c and Figure 12 a bonds into vertical body of wall.

Shown in Figure 22 b is the generalized section of Figure 22 a, and the formation of the complete ecological passage of body of wall is can be seen by this figure With the realization of the native pervious function of gear.

Shown in Figure 23 c is the improvement of Figure 10 c, and both sides block below is increased to and either flush, before both sides a bit Original stretch out cancellation.

Shown in Figure 24 a is the improvement of Figure 11 a, and the block on clamp raises and make into breach " u "-shaped structure backward, card Plate is the clamp to form vertical body of wall.

Shown in Figure 25 a is the improvement of Figure 12 a, and the block on clamp raises and make into breach " u "-shaped structure backward, card Plate is to form the clamp for moving back sloping core body.

Shown in Figure 24 b is the schematic perspective view of Figure 23 c and Figure 24 a bonds into vertical body of wall.

Shown in Figure 24 c is the generalized section of Figure 24 b, and the formation of the complete ecological passage of body of wall is can be seen by this figure With the realization of the native pervious function of gear.

Shown in Figure 25 b is the schematic perspective view of Figure 23 c and Figure 25 a bonds into vertical body of wall.

Shown in Figure 25 c is the generalized section of Figure 25 b, and the formation of the complete ecological passage of body of wall is can be seen by this figure With the realization of the native pervious function of gear.

Shown in Figure 26 c is the improvement of Figure 10 c, and both sides block below is increased to and either flush.

Shown in Figure 27 a is the improvement of Figure 11 a, and the block on clamp raises and make into breach " u "-shaped structure backward, card Plate is the clamp to form vertical body of wall.

Shown in Figure 28 a is the improvement of Figure 12 a, and the block on clamp raises and make into breach " u "-shaped structure backward, card Plate is to form the clamp for moving back sloping core body.

Shown in Figure 27 b is the schematic perspective view of Figure 26 c and Figure 27 a bonds into vertical body of wall.

Shown in Figure 27 c is the generalized section of Figure 27 b, and the formation of the complete ecological passage of body of wall is can be seen by this figure With the realization of the native pervious function of gear.

Shown in Figure 28 b is the schematic perspective view of Figure 26 c and Figure 28 a bonds into vertical body of wall.

Shown in Figure 28 c is the generalized section of Figure 28 b, and the formation of the complete ecological passage of body of wall is can be seen by this figure With the realization of the native pervious function of gear.

Shown in Figure 29 c is the improvement of Figure 10 c, and both sides block below is increased to and either flush, before both sides a bit Original stretch out cancellation.

Shown in Figure 30 a is the improvement of Figure 11 a, and the block on clamp raises and make into breach " u "-shaped structure backward, card Plate is the clamp to form vertical body of wall.

Shown in Figure 31 a is the improvement of Figure 12 a, and the block on clamp raises and make into breach " u "-shaped structure backward, card Plate is to form the clamp for moving back sloping core body.

Shown in Figure 30 b is the schematic perspective view of Figure 29 c and Figure 30 a bonds into vertical body of wall.

Shown in Figure 30 c is the generalized section of Figure 30 b, and the formation of the complete ecological passage of body of wall is can be seen by this figure With the realization of the native pervious function of gear.

Shown in Figure 31 b is the schematic perspective view of Figure 29 c and Figure 31 a bonds into vertical body of wall.

Shown in Figure 31 c is the generalized section of Figure 31 b, and the formation of the complete ecological passage of body of wall is can be seen by this figure With the realization of the native pervious function of gear.

Shown in Figure 32 c is the improvement of Figure 20 c, and both sides block below is increased to and either flush.

Shown in Figure 33 a is the improvement of Figure 11 a, and the block on clamp raises and make into breach " u "-shaped structure backward, card Plate is the clamp to form vertical body of wall.

Shown in Figure 34 a is the improvement of Figure 12 a, and the block on clamp raises and make into breach " u "-shaped structure backward, card Plate is to form the clamp for moving back sloping core body.

Shown in Figure 33 b is the schematic perspective view of Figure 32 c and Figure 33 a bonds into vertical body of wall.

Shown in Figure 33 c is the generalized section of Figure 33 b, and the formation of the complete ecological passage of body of wall is can be seen by this figure With the realization of the native pervious function of gear.

Shown in Figure 34 b is the schematic perspective view of Figure 32 c and Figure 34 a bonds into vertical body of wall.

Shown in Figure 34 c is the generalized section of Figure 34 b, and the formation of the complete ecological passage of body of wall is can be seen by this figure With the realization of the native pervious function of gear.

Building block shown in Figure 35 c is the improvement of Fig. 1 c, increased bar-inserting hole, while devising the surface of beauty, makes to be formed Body of wall there is more attractive landscape function.

Shown in Figure 35 d is the clamp structure schematic diagram for being not provided with the first raised block.

Shown in Figure 36 a is the schematic perspective view of Figure 35 c and Figure 35 d bonds into vertical body of wall.

Shown in Figure 36 b is the generalized section of Figure 36 a, and the shape of the complete ecological passage of body of wall can be seen by this figure Into the realization with the native pervious function of gear.

Shown in Figure 37 a is the schematic perspective view of Figure 35 c and Figure 35 d bonds into vertical body of wall.

Shown in Figure 37 b is the generalized section of Figure 37 a, and the formation of the complete ecological passage of body of wall is can be seen by this figure With the realization of the native pervious function of gear.

Reference picture 5a, 5b and Fig. 6 a, Fig. 6 b, when body of wall is piled into, the center of upper strata building block is just to lower floor or so for building block The seam of building block, such upper strata building block breach forward by the connection downwards of the through hole at middle part just to two pieces of building blocks of lower floor or so Breach backward, and again next layer of clamp sealed middle part through hole can not still further below, thus formed a discrepancy in elevation Passage, before the high mouth below of mouth it is low, soil can not be moved toward eminence automatically, so as to native, the discrepancy in elevation passage that realizes gear using the discrepancy in elevation Simultaneously again porous, it is achieved thereby that soil can be kept off again can be permeable, so that retaining wall is provided with ecological functions and gear soil is permeable Function, and while also there is the function of water pressure after release wall.

Land ecological functions：The root system of plant can be so land from inside the soil body behind the passage passed through in body of wall Retaining wall can plant the plants such as plant, flowers, plants and trees.

Ecological functions under water：The passage existence procreation that aquatic organism can be entered in body of wall, and the soil body below can be entered into, Whole passage defines a biological hole.

Purification function under water：Water body can pass freely through the soil body of the body of wall infiltration wall back of the body, can be with purification filtering water body.

The above building block when heap is cut into body of wall, due to body of wall levels block main body with clamp link and position, can To form flexible preferable and flexible body of wall.

In reference picture 36a, 36b and Figure 37 a, 37b, when body of wall is piled into, body of wall levels are connected with plunger for the building block Connect and position, to form flexible preferable and flexible body of wall, different locating bar holes can form vertical body of wall respectively and move back tiltedly Body of wall, surface of wall have beautiful landscape function.

Remaining structure improved building block and analogize by this side when superposition is piled into body of wall can.

The method is mainly characterized in that piling up body of wall using assembled building blocks superposition forms discrepancy in elevation passage, and it is low after front height, it is one The passage that individual the past is opened towards after connects a discrepancy in elevation passage of a passage opened backward still further below after connecting middle through-hole, this The discrepancy in elevation passage of invention be formed by upper and lower two-layer building block center stagger block cut what is realized each other.

The present invention collectively form a discrepancy in elevation passage using building block and clamp are ingenious, and passage has the native pervious ecological work(of gear Energy.

The present invention is not limited only to above-mentioned embodiment, and anyone is under the enlightenment that this discrepancy in elevation keeps off native principle and the present invention The invention realized, all shapes realized by this principle and structure it is same or like change programme, it is all it is symmetrical, It is symmetrical above and below, in front and back it is symmetrical it is same or like as change structure, all outward appearances in terms of the circular arc chamfering at angle that done and incline Change transition and additional change in terms of ramp down angle, the change of all floral designs for being only surface belong to the principle of the invention With the protection domain of this patent.

Claims

1. a kind of building block, it is characterised in that：Described building block is by the combination knot constituted including a hexahedron and a clamp Structure body, before described hexahedron includes, below, top surface, bottom surface, the left side and the right side；

Described hexahedral middle part is provided with the through hole from the straight-through bottom surface of top surface, and rearwards direction is provided with one for the left and right sides of top surface Individual breach backward, from middle part, forwardly direction offers first breach forward to top surface, and the first breach forward is with The through hole connection in portion, breach backward are isolated with the through hole at middle part, and the top of the through hole at middle part is provided with one for placing clamp Recess, described clamp cooperation are placed on recess, and described clamp is covered in above through hole and described clamp and building block Complement each other to form vertical body of wall or move back sloping core body；

In wall body structure, bonded to each other between the left and right face with the building block of layer, continuously dislocation is stacked for the building block of levels；Work as institute The building block stated is stacked with lower floor's building block when forming body of wall, the breach backward of the through hole at the middle part of upper strata building block and the building block of lower floor Connection, the breach backward of first breach forward, the through hole at middle part and lower floor's building block of upper strata building block are interconnected jointly The ecological passage of and infiltration native as gear low behind height before formation；

Described clamp is the flat board of the raised block of top tape first, the first raised block of lower floor's clamp and upper strata building block to Both breach afterwards are engaged, and fall lower floor to the soil for preventing upper strata.

2. building block as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Do not connect before described the first breach forward and building block It is logical.

3. building block as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described the first breach forward is connected with before building block, From inside to outside width gradually broadens, and the end of the first breach forward is consistent with width above.

4. building block as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, it is characterised in that：From below forward and bottom surface in described breach backward Upward direction is respectively arranged with the second raised block, and the length of the second described raised block is less than the length of breach backward, Described building block is highly less than or equal to, and is more than or equal to zero with the distance behind described building block.

5. building block as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The left and right sides of described building block is respectively provided with forward one forward Second breach, the through hole at the second breach forward and middle part and breach backward are not connected.

6. building block as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：Centered on the longitudinal centre line of top surface, the two of the left and right sides Individual breach backward is arranged symmetrically.

7. building block as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：Centered on the longitudinal centre line of top surface, the two of the left and right sides Individual the second breach forward is arranged symmetrically.

8. building block as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：During the through hole at described middle part with the longitudinal centre line of top surface is The heart.

9. building block as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that：The through hole at described middle part and the second breach, backward forward Breach isolate, the length of the through hole at middle part is equal to length and/or forward first breach of the breach backward of both sides Length sum.

10. building block as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that：The projected area of described clamp is more than or equal to middle part The projected area of through hole.

11. building blocks as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that：Offer backward at the top of the raised block of described first Breach, the u-shaped structure in section.

12. building blocks as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in that：The surface of the front and back of described building block is vertical Or curved surface.

13. building blocks as claimed in claim 12, it is characterised in that：The top surface of described building block is provided with bar-inserting hole.

A kind of 14. ecological retaining walls formed using building block as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that：In wall body structure, Bonded to each other between left and right face with the building block of layer, continuously dislocation is stacked for the building block of levels；Before described hexahedron includes, Below, top surface, bottom surface, the left side and the right side, described clamp are the flat board of the first raised block of top tape；

Described hexahedral middle part is provided with the through hole from the straight-through bottom surface of top surface, and rearwards direction is provided with one for the left and right sides of top surface Individual breach backward, from middle part, forwardly direction offers first breach forward to top surface, and the first breach forward is with The through hole connection in portion, breach backward are isolated with the through hole at middle part, and the top of the through hole at middle part is provided with one for placing clamp Recess, described clamp coordinate and are placed on recess, and the described clamp and building block positioning that cooperates forms vertical body of wall or moves back Sloping core body；

When described building block and lower floor's building block are stacked forms body of wall, the through hole at the middle part of upper strata building block and the building block of lower floor to Breach connection afterwards, the breach backward of first breach forward, the through hole at middle part and lower floor's building block of upper strata building block are mutual Connection is collectively forming the ecological passage of and infiltration native as gear low behind above height；The raised block of lower floor's clamp and upper strata Both breach backward of building block are engaged, and fall lower floor to the soil for preventing upper strata.

15. ecology retaining walls as claimed in claim 14, it is characterised in that：In wall body structure, with the left and right of the building block of layer Mutually be brought into close contact between face, continuously dislocation is stacked for the building block of levels, the central alignment lower floor adjacent block of upper strata building block it Between left and right seam.