CN105133633A - Box foundation - Google Patents
Box foundation Download PDFInfo
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- CN105133633A CN105133633A CN201510485828.5A CN201510485828A CN105133633A CN 105133633 A CN105133633 A CN 105133633A CN 201510485828 A CN201510485828 A CN 201510485828A CN 105133633 A CN105133633 A CN 105133633A
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- concrete wall
- box foundation
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Abstract
The invention discloses a box foundation. The box foundation is characterized in that a supporting concrete wall is 300-350 mm thick and is provided with grooves of a pyramid frustum shape; the outer parts of the grooves are larger than the inner parts of the grooves; the diameters of the parts, towards the supporting concrete wall, of the bottom surfaces of the pyramid frustums of the grooves are 20 mm; the diameters of the parts, away from the supporting concrete wall, of the bottom plates of the pyramid frustums of the grooves are 30 mm; and the pyramid frustums are 25 mm high; the grooves in the upper layer and the lower layer are formed in a staggered mode; horizontal plastic pipes are correspondingly arranged in the grooves of the supporting concrete wall; the inner diameter of each horizontal plastic pipe is 25 mm, and the wall thickness of each horizontal plastic pipe is 8 mm; the horizontal plastic pipes deflect upwards slightly, the deflection angle ranges from 15 degrees to 20 degrees; and the diameters of vent holes of the horizontal plastic pipes are 2 mm; a brick blank mold is arranged under a concrete floor and is 50 mm thick; the concrete floor is 30-40 mm thick; and a concrete roof is 50-60 mm thick. According to the invention, the construction progress is fast, the construction cost is low, and the construction safety is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of basis, particularly a kind of box foundation.
Background technology
When building load is larger, building can adopt box foundation, but the concrete scale of construction of box foundation is large, uneconomical due at substantial concrete on the one hand, on the other hand due to concrete meeting releases heat in hardening process, particularly when the concrete scale of construction is larger, heat energy concentration effect can be quite obvious, may produce larger thermal stresses, thus make concrete occur cracking phenomena.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to provide a kind of box foundation, solves the problem of prior art.
Supporting concrete wall thickness in the present invention is 300 ~ 350mm, spacing adjusts according to the box foundation degree of depth and soil property, when soil property is clay, when the box foundation degree of depth is more than or equal to 4.5m, supporting concrete wall spacing is 1.5m, when the box foundation degree of depth is less than 4.5m and is more than or equal to 3.5m, supporting concrete wall spacing is 1.6m, when the box foundation degree of depth is less than 3.5m and is more than or equal to 2.5m, supporting concrete wall spacing is 1.7m, when the box foundation degree of depth is less than 2.5m, supporting concrete wall spacing is 1.8m, when soil property is silty clay, support concrete wall spacing and be multiplied by regulation coefficient 0.98, when soil property is mucky soil, support concrete wall spacing and be multiplied by regulation coefficient 0.95.
Support concrete wall and arrange groove, groove shapes is prismatic table shape, and groove is that outer imperial palace is little, and groove is 20mm towards the terrace with edge basal diameter of support concrete wall, and it is 30mm that groove deviates from the terrace with edge base plate diameter supporting concrete wall, and terrace with edge height is 25mm.Groove arrangement spacing and box foundation height adapt, when the box foundation degree of depth is more than or equal to 4.5m, in the middle part of box foundation with upper groove level interval for 1.5m, vertical spacing is 40cm, and the following groove arrangement spacing in middle part is 1.3m, and vertical spacing is 30mm; When the box foundation degree of depth is less than 4.5m and is more than or equal to 3.5m, in the middle part of box foundation with upper groove level interval for 1.6m, vertical spacing is 45cm, and the following groove arrangement spacing in middle part is 1.4m, and vertical spacing is 35mm; When the box foundation degree of depth is less than 3.5m and is more than or equal to 2.5m, in the middle part of box foundation with upper groove level interval for 1.7m, vertical spacing is 50cm, and the following groove arrangement spacing in middle part is 1.5m, and vertical spacing is 40mm; When the box foundation degree of depth is less than 2.5m, in the middle part of box foundation with upper groove level interval for 1.8m, vertical spacing is 55cm, and the following groove arrangement spacing in middle part is 1.6m, and vertical spacing is 45mm; The groove dislocation of levels is arranged.
When air compressor is calmed the anger to support concrete wall, the gas sprayed below can rise along outer wall, also has effect to frictional resistance minimizing above, so it is relatively sparse to support groove distribution above concrete.
Support concrete wall at the horizontal plastic pipe of groove relative set, horizontal plastic pipe internal diameter is 25mm, wall thickness is 8mm, horizontal plastic pipe is towards upwards slightly deflecting, deflection angle is 15 ° ~ 20 °, horizontal plastics venthole diameter is 2mm, and horizontal plastic pipe upwards slightly deflects can be avoided supporting concrete wall blocking venthole.
Box foundation concrete floor makes polyline shaped, and broken line can expand concrete floor and soil body contact area, is conducive to reducing concrete floor unit stress.Arrange brick fetal membrane below concrete floor, brick fetal membrane thickness is 50mm, and concrete bottom plate thickness is 30 ~ 40mm, concrete floor concrete strength be C30 or more than.Concrete roof thickness is 50 ~ 60mm, concrete top base concrete intensity be C30 or more than.
Construction sequence comprises:
(1) support concrete wall template is installed.
Support pre-buried horizontal plastic pipe and vertical plastic pipe in concrete wall, horizontal plastic pipe is connected by elbow with vertical plastic pipe.Concrete wall template buries wooden terrace with edge underground in groove location.
(2) concreting wall.
(3) pore is set out.
When concrete wall intensity reaches 70%, cut wooden terrace with edge, clean out horizontal plastic pipe, electricity consumption is drilled on horizontal plastic pipe and gets out 2mm venthole.
(4) compressing device is installed.
Vertical plastic pipe is connected with hemisphere air compressor, between air compressor and vertical plastic pipe, air-flow distributor is set.
(6) sink to supporting concrete wall
Open air compressor, in air compressor, air enters vertical plastic pipe, then enters horizontal plastic pipe, horizontal plastic pipe air pressure exceeds external pressure, venthole starts expulsion pressure air-flow, and forced draft makes the soil body of support concrete wall change, and supports concrete wall and there will be sinking.
Because hydraulic pressure and soil pressure occur change with the degree of depth, horizontal plastic pipe pressure adjusts according to support concrete wall height and water level conditions.According to lot of experiments, when residing for support concrete wall, groundwater table is less than or equal to 0.5m, when support concrete height is less than or equal to 1m, pressure adopts 1.4MPa; When support concrete height is greater than 1m and is less than or equal to 2m, pressure adopts 1.45MPa; When support concrete height is greater than 2m and is less than or equal to 3m, pressure adopts 1.5MPa; When support concrete height is greater than 3m and is less than or equal to 4m, pressure adopts 1.55MPa; When support concrete height is greater than 4m, pressure adopts 1.6MPa.After water level decreasing, pressure can moderate reduction, and according to result of the test, when supporting that residing for concrete wall, groundwater table is greater than 0.5m and is less than or equal to 1m, regulation coefficient is 0.98; When residing for support concrete wall, groundwater table is greater than 1m and is less than or equal to 1.5m, regulation coefficient is 0.96; When residing for support concrete wall, groundwater table is greater than 1.5m, regulation coefficient is 0.93.
Air compressor is 1min to the vertical plastic pipe time of calming the anger for the first time, checks out that whether venthole is unimpeded.
The time of calming the anger is 3 ~ 5min/ time, and order of calming the anger is first up and then down, to be formed along supporting the air-flow that concrete wall outer wall sprays.When supporting concrete wall end and being harder, insert dredging tube, carry out the operation of suction mud to support concrete wall end, the suction mud activity duration is no more than 6h.
Control air-flow distributor when calming the anger well, guaranteeing to support the venthole of concrete wall in same layer plane can be simultaneously jet, and support concrete wall are evenly sunk.First should stop the air-flow of lower recess venthole when stopping the supple of gas or steam, successively upwards, finally stop upper grooves going out the air-flow seen.Slowly should reduce pressure, pressure-air must not be stopped suddenly, prevent from causing moment negative pressure, make to suck in venthole silt and blocked.
(7) brick fetal membrane is done.
(8) concreting base plate.
(9) concreting top board.
The present invention, by hollow out in the middle part of box foundation, makes lattice form, can save a large amount of concrete compared with traditional box foundation, and stress performance does not weaken.Construction speed of the present invention is fast, and construction costs is low, and during constructing operation, degree of safety is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is box foundation schematic diagram.
In each accompanying drawing: 1, support concrete wall, 2, concrete floor, 3, brick fetal membrane, 4, concrete roof, 5, groove.
Detailed description of the invention
Supporting concrete wall 1 thickness in embodiment is 300 ~ 350mm, spacing adjusts according to the box foundation degree of depth and soil property, when soil property is clay, when the box foundation degree of depth is more than or equal to 4.5m, supporting concrete wall 1 spacing is 1.5m, when the box foundation degree of depth is less than 4.5m and is more than or equal to 3.5m, supporting concrete wall 1 spacing is 1.6m, when the box foundation degree of depth is less than 3.5m and is more than or equal to 2.5m, supporting concrete wall 1 spacing is 1.7m, when the box foundation degree of depth is less than 2.5m, supporting concrete wall 1 spacing is 1.8m, when soil property is silty clay, support concrete wall 1 spacing and be multiplied by regulation coefficient 0.98, when soil property is mucky soil, support concrete wall 1 spacing and be multiplied by regulation coefficient 0.95.
Support concrete wall 1 and arrange groove 5, groove 5 shape is prismatic table shape, and groove 5 is that outer imperial palace is little, and groove 5 is 20mm towards the terrace with edge basal diameter of support concrete wall 1, and it is 30mm that groove 5 deviates from the terrace with edge base plate diameter supporting concrete wall 1, and terrace with edge height is 25mm.Groove 5 arrangement pitch and box foundation height adapt, when the box foundation degree of depth is more than or equal to 4.5m, in the middle part of box foundation with upper groove 5 level interval for 1.5m, vertical spacing is 40cm, middle part is with low groove 5 arrangement pitch for 1.3m, and vertical spacing is 30mm; When the box foundation degree of depth is less than 4.5m and is more than or equal to 3.5m, in the middle part of box foundation with upper groove 5 level interval for 1.6m, vertical spacing is 45cm, and middle part is with low groove 5 arrangement pitch for 1.4m, and vertical spacing is 35mm; When the box foundation degree of depth is less than 3.5m and is more than or equal to 2.5m, in the middle part of box foundation with upper groove 5 level interval for 1.7m, vertical spacing is 50cm, and middle part is with low groove 5 arrangement pitch for 1.5m, and vertical spacing is 40mm; When the box foundation degree of depth is less than 2.5m, in the middle part of box foundation with upper groove 5 level interval for 1.8m, vertical spacing is 55cm, and middle part is with low groove 5 arrangement pitch for 1.6m, and vertical spacing is 45mm; The groove 5 of levels misplaces and arranges.
Support concrete wall 1 at the horizontal plastic pipe of groove 5 relative set, horizontal plastic pipe internal diameter is 25mm, and wall thickness is 8mm, and horizontal plastic pipe is towards upwards slightly deflecting, and deflection angle is 15 ° ~ 20 °, and horizontal plastics venthole diameter is 2mm.
Concrete floor 2 below arranges brick fetal membrane 3, and brick fetal membrane 3 thickness is 50mm, and concrete floor 2 thickness is 30 ~ 40mm, concrete floor 2 concrete strength be C30 or more than.Concrete roof 4 thickness is 50 ~ 60mm, concrete top base concrete intensity be C30 or more than.
Construction sequence comprises:
(1) support concrete wall 1 template is installed.
Support pre-buried horizontal plastic pipe and vertical plastic pipe in concrete wall 1, horizontal plastic pipe is connected by elbow with vertical plastic pipe.Concrete wall template buries wooden terrace with edge underground in groove 5 position.
(2) concreting wall.
(3) pore is set out.
When concrete wall intensity reaches 70%, cut wooden terrace with edge, clean out horizontal plastic pipe, electricity consumption is drilled on horizontal plastic pipe and gets out 2mm venthole.
(4) compressing device is installed.
Vertical plastic pipe is connected with hemisphere air compressor, between air compressor and vertical plastic pipe, air-flow distributor is set.
(6) sink to supporting concrete wall 1
Open air compressor, in air compressor, air enters vertical plastic pipe, then enters horizontal plastic pipe, horizontal plastic pipe air pressure exceeds external pressure, venthole starts expulsion pressure air-flow, and forced draft makes the soil body of support concrete wall 1 change, and supports concrete wall 1 and there will be sinking.
Horizontal plastic pipe pressure adjusts according to support concrete wall 1 height and water level conditions.When residing for support concrete wall 1, groundwater table is less than or equal to 0.5m, when support concrete height is less than or equal to 1m, pressure adopts 1.4MPa; When support concrete height is greater than 1m and is less than or equal to 2m, pressure adopts 1.45MPa; When support concrete height is greater than 2m and is less than or equal to 3m, pressure adopts 1.5MPa; When support concrete height is greater than 3m and is less than or equal to 4m, pressure adopts 1.55MPa; When support concrete height is greater than 4m, pressure adopts 1.6MPa.When residing for support concrete wall 1, groundwater table is greater than 0.5m and is less than or equal to 1m, regulation coefficient is 0.98; When residing for support concrete wall 1, groundwater table is greater than 1m and is less than or equal to 1.5m, regulation coefficient is 0.96; When residing for support concrete wall 1, groundwater table is greater than 1.5m, regulation coefficient is 0.93.
Air compressor is 1min to the vertical plastic pipe time of calming the anger for the first time, checks out that whether venthole is unimpeded.
The time of calming the anger is 3 ~ 5min/ time, and order of calming the anger is first up and then down, to be formed along supporting the air-flow that concrete wall 1 outer wall sprays.When supporting concrete wall 1 end and being harder, insert dredging tube, carry out the operation of suction mud to support concrete wall 1 end, the suction mud activity duration is no more than 6h.
Control air-flow distributor when calming the anger well, guaranteeing to support the venthole of concrete wall 1 in same layer plane can be simultaneously jet, and support concrete wall 1 are evenly sunk.First should stop the air-flow of lower recess 5 venthole when stopping the supple of gas or steam, successively upwards, finally stop upper grooves 5 to go out the air-flow seen.Slowly should reduce pressure, pressure-air must not be stopped suddenly, prevent from causing moment negative pressure, make to suck in venthole silt and blocked.
(7) brick fetal membrane 3 is done.
(8) concreting base plate 2.
(9) concreting top board 4.
Claims (7)
1. a box foundation, it is characterized in that supporting concrete wall thickness is 300 ~ 350mm, support concrete wall and groove is set, groove shapes is prismatic table shape, groove is that outer imperial palace is little, groove is 20mm towards the terrace with edge basal diameter of support concrete wall, and it is 30mm that groove deviates from the terrace with edge base plate diameter supporting concrete wall, and terrace with edge height is 25mm; The groove dislocation of levels is arranged;
Support concrete wall at the horizontal plastic pipe of groove relative set, horizontal plastic pipe internal diameter is 25mm, and wall thickness is 8mm, and horizontal plastic pipe is towards upwards slightly deflecting, and deflection angle is 15 ° ~ 20 °, and horizontal plastics venthole diameter is 2mm.
Arrange brick fetal membrane below concrete floor, brick fetal membrane thickness is 50mm, and concrete bottom plate thickness is 30 ~ 40mm, concrete floor concrete strength be C30 or more than; Concrete roof thickness is 50 ~ 60mm, concrete top base concrete intensity be C30 or more than.
2. box foundation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that supporting concrete wall spacing adjusts according to the box foundation degree of depth and soil property, when soil property is clay, when the box foundation degree of depth is more than or equal to 4.5m, supporting concrete wall spacing is 1.5m, when the box foundation degree of depth is less than 4.5m and is more than or equal to 3.5m, supporting concrete wall spacing is 1.6m, when the box foundation degree of depth is less than 3.5m and is more than or equal to 2.5m, supporting concrete wall spacing is 1.7m, when the box foundation degree of depth is less than 2.5m, supporting concrete wall spacing is 1.8m, when soil property is silty clay, support concrete wall spacing and be multiplied by regulation coefficient 0.98, when soil property is mucky soil, support concrete wall spacing and be multiplied by regulation coefficient 0.95.
3. box foundation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that groove arrangement spacing and box foundation height adapt, when the box foundation degree of depth is more than or equal to 4.5m, in the middle part of box foundation with upper groove level interval for 1.5m, vertical spacing is 40cm, the following groove arrangement spacing in middle part is 1.3m, and vertical spacing is 30mm; When the box foundation degree of depth is less than 4.5m and is more than or equal to 3.5m, in the middle part of box foundation with upper groove level interval for 1.6m, vertical spacing is 45cm, and the following groove arrangement spacing in middle part is 1.4m, and vertical spacing is 35mm; When the box foundation degree of depth is less than 3.5m and is more than or equal to 2.5m, in the middle part of box foundation with upper groove level interval for 1.7m, vertical spacing is 50cm, and the following groove arrangement spacing in middle part is 1.5m, and vertical spacing is 40mm; When the box foundation degree of depth is less than 2.5m, in the middle part of box foundation with upper groove level interval for 1.8m, vertical spacing is 55cm, and the following groove arrangement spacing in middle part is 1.6m, and vertical spacing is 45mm.
4. box foundation according to claim 1, is characterized in that construction sequence comprises:
(1) support concrete wall template is installed;
Support pre-buried horizontal plastic pipe and vertical plastic pipe in concrete wall, horizontal plastic pipe is connected by elbow with vertical plastic pipe; Concrete wall template buries wooden terrace with edge underground in groove location;
(2) concreting wall;
(3) pore is set out;
When concrete wall intensity reaches 70%, cut wooden terrace with edge, clean out horizontal plastic pipe, electricity consumption is drilled on horizontal plastic pipe and gets out 2mm venthole;
(4) compressing device is installed;
Vertical plastic pipe is connected with hemisphere air compressor, between air compressor and vertical plastic pipe, air-flow distributor is set;
(6) sink to supporting concrete wall
Open air compressor, in air compressor, air enters vertical plastic pipe, then enters horizontal plastic pipe, horizontal plastic pipe air pressure exceeds external pressure, venthole starts expulsion pressure air-flow, and forced draft makes the soil body of support concrete wall change, and supports concrete wall and there will be sinking;
Air compressor is 1min to the vertical plastic pipe time of calming the anger for the first time, checks out that whether venthole is unimpeded;
The time of calming the anger is 3 ~ 5min/ time, and order of calming the anger is first up and then down, to be formed along supporting the air-flow that concrete wall outer wall sprays;
Control air-flow distributor when calming the anger well, guaranteeing to support the venthole of concrete wall in same layer plane can be simultaneously jet, and support concrete wall are evenly sunk;
(7) brick fetal membrane is done;
(8) concreting base plate;
(9) concreting top board.
5. box foundation according to claim 4, is characterized in that horizontal plastic pipe pressure adjusts according to support concrete wall height and water level conditions; When residing for support concrete wall, groundwater table is less than or equal to 0.5m, when support concrete height is less than or equal to 1m, pressure adopts 1.4MPa; When support concrete height is greater than 1m and is less than or equal to 2m, pressure adopts 1.45MPa; When support concrete height is greater than 2m and is less than or equal to 3m, pressure adopts 1.5MPa; When support concrete height is greater than 3m and is less than or equal to 4m, pressure adopts 1.55MPa; When support concrete height is greater than 4m, pressure adopts 1.6MPa; When residing for support concrete wall, groundwater table is greater than 0.5m and is less than or equal to 1m, regulation coefficient is 0.98; When residing for support concrete wall, groundwater table is greater than 1m and is less than or equal to 1.5m, regulation coefficient is 0.96; When residing for support concrete wall, groundwater table is greater than 1.5m, regulation coefficient is 0.93.
6. box foundation according to claim 4, it is characterized in that step (6) is when supporting concrete wall end and being harder, inserts dredging tube, carry out the operation of suction mud to support concrete wall end, the suction mud activity duration is no more than 6h.
7. box foundation according to claim 4, first should stop the air-flow of lower recess venthole when it is characterized in that step (6) is stopped the supple of gas or steam, successively upwards, finally stop upper grooves going out the air-flow seen; Slowly should reduce pressure, pressure-air must not be stopped suddenly, prevent from causing moment negative pressure, make to suck in venthole silt and blocked.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201510485828.5A CN105133633A (en) | 2015-07-17 | 2015-07-17 | Box foundation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201510485828.5A CN105133633A (en) | 2015-07-17 | 2015-07-17 | Box foundation |
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CN201510485828.5A Pending CN105133633A (en) | 2015-07-17 | 2015-07-17 | Box foundation |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110387903A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-10-29 | 台州长天能源技术有限公司 | Sedimentation construction underground structure method product facility |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58213909A (en) * | 1982-06-08 | 1983-12-13 | Taisei Corp | Construction of marine structure |
JP2000080660A (en) * | 1998-09-07 | 2000-03-21 | Toyo Technos:Kk | Caisson method and its work execution device |
CN2504320Y (en) * | 2001-06-19 | 2002-08-07 | 苏棋福 | Bottom plate of sinkbox |
CN101608454A (en) * | 2009-05-21 | 2009-12-23 | 朱奎 | A kind of cavity shallow foundation and job practices |
CN101691757A (en) * | 2009-06-09 | 2010-04-07 | 朱奎 | Prefabricated stand column cavity shallow foundation and construction method |
CN103114603A (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-05-22 | 上海市基础工程有限公司 | Air curtain resistance reducing and sinking assisting device utilized during sinking construction for sinking well |
-
2015
- 2015-07-17 CN CN201510485828.5A patent/CN105133633A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58213909A (en) * | 1982-06-08 | 1983-12-13 | Taisei Corp | Construction of marine structure |
JP2000080660A (en) * | 1998-09-07 | 2000-03-21 | Toyo Technos:Kk | Caisson method and its work execution device |
CN2504320Y (en) * | 2001-06-19 | 2002-08-07 | 苏棋福 | Bottom plate of sinkbox |
CN101608454A (en) * | 2009-05-21 | 2009-12-23 | 朱奎 | A kind of cavity shallow foundation and job practices |
CN101691757A (en) * | 2009-06-09 | 2010-04-07 | 朱奎 | Prefabricated stand column cavity shallow foundation and construction method |
CN103114603A (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-05-22 | 上海市基础工程有限公司 | Air curtain resistance reducing and sinking assisting device utilized during sinking construction for sinking well |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110387903A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-10-29 | 台州长天能源技术有限公司 | Sedimentation construction underground structure method product facility |
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Application publication date: 20151209 |
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