CN105132531B - A kind of method and its application identified or aid in identification soybean kernel palmitic acid content - Google Patents

A kind of method and its application identified or aid in identification soybean kernel palmitic acid content Download PDF

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CN105132531B
CN105132531B CN201510437818.4A CN201510437818A CN105132531B CN 105132531 B CN105132531 B CN 105132531B CN 201510437818 A CN201510437818 A CN 201510437818A CN 105132531 B CN105132531 B CN 105132531B
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邱丽娟
李英慧
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Institute of Crop Sciences of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method and its application identified or aid in identification soybean kernel palmitic acid content.A kind of method identified or aid in identification soybean kernel palmitic acid content character provided by the invention, comprises the following steps:Detect the genotype based on Map 6064SNP sites in soybean gene group to be measured, if the soybean kernel with low palmitic acid content character that TT is homozygous, soybean kernel to be measured is candidate, if the soybean kernel with high palmitic acid content character that CC is homozygous, soybean kernel to be measured is candidate;The high palmitic acid content refers to that palmitic acid content is more than 12.3%;The low palmitic acid content refers to that palmitic acid content is less than 12.3%.It is demonstrated experimentally that a kind of method for identifying or aiding in identification soybean kernel palmitic acid content character provided by the present invention can be used for identifying or aid in identifying the height of palmitic acid content in soybean varieties to be measured.

Description

A kind of method and its application identified or aid in identification soybean kernel palmitic acid content
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological technical field, more particularly to a kind of identification or auxiliary to identify soybean kernel palmitic acid content Method and its application.
Background technology
Soybean (Glycine max) is oil plant cereal crops important in the world, and its seed oil is the mankind and Animal nutrition And the important sources of food processing industry vegetable edible oil.Soybean oil dosage accounts for 31% (Kim and of whole world edible oil Krishnan, 2004).Soybean seed oil is mainly what is be made up of glycerine and aliphatic acid, and wherein aliphatic acid accounts for the 90% of seed oil More than, mainly including palmitic acid (16:0) with stearic acid (18:0) two kinds of saturated fatty acids and oleic acid (18:1), linoleic acid (18: 2) with leukotrienes (18:3) three kinds of unrighted acids such as.Composition and its species proportioning of aliphatic acid determine the product of seed oil Matter.Palmitic acid is saturated fatty acid, non-digestible, and the mankind are excessively edible, can cause fat and angiocardiopathy, is reduced big Beans palmitic acid content can increase the nutritive value of soybean.
Due to palmitic acid content be by controlled by multiple genes quantitative character and easily it is affected by environment, utilize traditional phenotypic evaluation The kind of low palmitic acid content is cultivated with breeding method not only to be needed to take a long time, and is difficult to success, can not Enough meet the development of current high quality soybean breeding.With the exploitation and use of molecular labeling, molecular marker assisted selection (Molecular marker-assisted selection, MAS), which turns into, can save human and material resources and acceleration breeding process Effective ways (Cregan et al.1999).The great advantage of molecular marker assisted selection is that need not assess phenotype spy In the case of sign, by being confirmed whether to identify the plant of low palmitic acid content with target gene.
Be richly stored with gene in Soybean Germplasm, required for being excavated from material base-germ plasm resource of breeding Excellent resources and gene can effectively facilitate soybean varieties improvement.As the cultivated soybean area of origin, the Soybean Germplasm in China The abundantest in the world, be now stored in national germplasm resource bank just has more than 30,000 parts, is made a variation on palmitic acid content extensive (Liu Xingyuan etc., Crop Germplasm Resources, 1998).In order to effectively study and utilize the (Crop Sciences such as China's soybean resource, Qiu Lijuan Report, 2009) construct and can represent the multifarious Core Germplasms of China's Soybean Germplasm, to contain in deep excavation germ plasm resource Favorable genes, effectively widen soybean heredity basis and established material foundation.
Association analysis, also known as association mapping (Association Mapping) are one kind with LD (Linkage Disequlibrium based on) analyzing, directly genotypic variation and phenotypic variation are analyzed, so as to those and character Related identified for genes comes out the gene positioning method of (Khush et al.2001), it has also become excavates and phenotype correlation molecule The powerful tool of mark.New molecular marker-SNP because with genome quantity it is more, it is widely distributed, can high flux The advantages that detection and be widely used in recent years identification controlled by multiple genes complex character.With being on the increase for SNP marker quantity, High-throughout SNP partings platform releases one after another, including Goladen Gate and BeadArray (Illumina), GenomeLab SNP stream (Beckman) and MegAllele (Affymetrix) etc., wherein Illumina companies BeadArray chips Identification technology have the advantages that efficiently, high flux, cost is low, accuracy is good, be adapted to number of sites from tens to thousands of medium logical Measure Genotyping research, experiment success rate>99%, it is the solution of preferably middle high flux Genotyping detection, at present It is widely used in the SNP partings of the species such as the mankind, arabidopsis, rice.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is identification or auxiliary identifies soybean kernel palmitic acid content character, and/or, screening or auxiliary sieve Soybean kernel of the choosing with different palmitic acid contents.
To contain in order to solve the above technical problems, present invention firstly provides one kind identification or auxiliary identification soybean kernel palmitic acid The method for measuring character, it may include following steps:The genotype based on Map-6064SNP sites in soybean gene group to be measured is detected, It is pure if CC if the soybean kernel with low palmitic acid content character that TT is homozygous, soybean kernel to be measured is candidate Mould assembly, the soybean kernel with high palmitic acid content character that soybean kernel to be measured is candidate.
In order to solve the above technical problems, present invention also offers one kind screening or assisting sifting to have different palmitic acid contents Soybean kernel method, it may include following steps:Detect the gene based on Map-6064SNP sites in soybean gene group to be measured Type, if the soybean kernel with low palmitic acid content character that TT is homozygous, soybean kernel to be measured is candidate, if CC Soybean kernel homozygous, to be measured is the soybean kernel with high palmitic acid content character of candidate.
In the above method, the place gene in the Map-6064 sites is the 5th article of chromosome of soybean gene group Glyma.05g015400 genes;The nucleotides sequence of the Glyma.05g015400 genes is classified as the sequence 1 of sequence table;It is described Map-6064 sites are the 891st of sequence 1 in sequence table.
In the above method, the low palmitic acid content refers to that palmitic acid content is less than 12.3%;The high palmitic acid contains Amount refers to that palmitic acid content can be more than 12.3%.
In the above method, the method for the genotype based on Map-6064SNP sites in the detection soybean gene group to be measured It may include:(1) Soybean genomic DNA is extracted.(2) Map-6064 probe groups are added, carry out allele-specific extension and company Enzyme connection is connect, one section of fragment comprising Map-6064SNP sites and address sequence can be obtained.(3) obtained fragment is carried out PCR amplification (in amplification system have Cy3 mark dATP, Cy5 mark dGTP, dCTP and dTTP) afterwards with the chip (U.S. Illumina Products, there is microballon on chip, bead surface is connected with the complementary series of the address sequence) carry out it is miscellaneous Hand over.(4) chip scanning, according to two kinds of fluorescence color interpretations and genotyping result is exported using software.So that it is determined that soybean product to be measured Kind is that CC is homozygous or TT is homozygous based on Map-6064SNP loci gene types.
Present invention also offers a kind of product.
Product provided by the present invention, can be in detection soybean gene group polymorphism based on Map-6064SNP sites or The material of genotype;The function of the product is following (a), (b) or (c):
(a) identify or aid in the palmitic acid content character of identification soybean kernel;
(b) identify or aid in the related SNP of identification soybean kernel palmitic acid content character;
(c) screening or assisting sifting have the soybean kernel of different palmitic acid contents.
In the said goods, in the soybean gene group genotype based on Map-6064SNP sites can be TT it is homozygous or CC is homozygous.
In the said goods, the place gene in the Map-6064 sites is the 5th article of chromosome of soybean gene group Glyma.05g015400 genes;The nucleotides sequence of the Glyma.05g015400 genes is classified as the sequence 1 of sequence table;It is described Map-6064 sites are the 891st of sequence 1 in sequence table.
In the said goods, the polymorphism detected in soybean gene group based on Map-6064SNP sites or genotype Material may include Map-6064SNP probe groups.
In the said goods, the palmitic acid content is high palmitic acid content or low palmitic acid content;The high palmitic acid contains Amount refers to that palmitic acid content can be more than 12.3%;The low palmitic acid content refers to that palmitic acid content is less than 12.3%.
Detect in soybean gene group the material of polymorphism based on Map-6064SNP sites or genotype following (1)- (6) any application in falls within protection scope of the present invention:
(1) identify or aid in the palmitic acid content character of identification soybean kernel;
(2) product of the palmitic acid content character of identification or auxiliary identification soybean kernel is prepared;
(3) identify or aid in the related SNP of identification soybean kernel palmitic acid content character;
(4) production of the SNP of identification or auxiliary identification soybean kernel palmitic acid content character correlation is prepared Product;
(5) screening or assisting sifting have the soybean kernel of different palmitic acid contents;
(6) preparation screening or assisting sifting have the product of the soybean kernel of different palmitic acid contents.
In above-mentioned application, in (1) and/or (2), the palmitic acid content character of the soybean kernel can be high palm fibre Palmitic acid acid content character or low palmitic acid content character.The high palmitic acid content refer to palmitic acid content can be 12.3% with On;The low palmitic acid content refers to that palmitic acid content is less than 12.3%.
In above-mentioned application, in (3) and/or (4), the palmitic acid content character of the soybean kernel can be high palm fibre Palmitic acid acid content character or low palmitic acid content character.The high palmitic acid content refer to palmitic acid content can be 12.3% with On;The low palmitic acid content refers to that palmitic acid content is less than 12.3%.
In above-mentioned application, in (5) and/or (6), the soybean kernel with different palmitic acid contents can be Soybean kernel with high palmitic acid content character or the soybean kernel with low palmitic acid content character.The high palmitic acid contains Amount refers to that palmitic acid content can be more than 12.3%;The low palmitic acid content refers to that palmitic acid content is less than 12.3%.
In above-mentioned application, in the soybean gene group genotype based on Map-6064SNP sites can be TT it is homozygous or CC is homozygous.
In above-mentioned application, the place gene in the Map-6064 sites is the 5th article of chromosome of soybean gene group Glyma.05g015400 genes;The nucleotides sequence of the Glyma.05g015400 genes is classified as the sequence 1 of sequence table;It is described Map-6064 sites are the 891st of sequence 1 in sequence table.
It is described to be used to detect the polymorphism or gene based on Map-6064SNP sites in soybean gene group in above-mentioned application The material of type may include Map-6064SNP probe groups.
Any of the above-described Map-6064SNP probe groups can be made up of probe 1, probe 2 and probe 3:
The probe 1 is single strand dna, and the sequence of probe 1 is as shown in the nucleotides in sequence 2 in sequence table.
The probe 2 is single strand dna, and the sequence of probe 2 is as shown in the nucleotides in sequence 3 in sequence table.
The probe 3 is single strand dna, and the sequence of probe 3 is as shown in the nucleotides in sequence 4 in sequence table.
In the present invention, the low palmitic acid content refers to that palmitic acid content is less than 12.3%;The high palmitic acid content It can be more than 12.3% to refer to palmitic acid content.
A kind of it is demonstrated experimentally that method identified or aid in identification soybean kernel palmitic acid content character provided by the present invention It can be used for identifying or aid in identifying the height of soybean kernel palmitic acid content in soybean varieties to be measured.The high palmitic acid content It is more than 12.3% to refer to palmitic acid content;The low palmitic acid content refers to that palmitic acid content is less than 12.3%.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described in detail with reference to embodiment, the embodiment provided is only for explaining The bright present invention, the scope being not intended to be limiting of the invention.
Experimental method in following embodiments, it is conventional method unless otherwise specified.
Material used, reagent etc., unless otherwise specified, are commercially obtained in following embodiments.
40 Southern soybean kinds described in following embodiments and 60 northern bean kinds are recorded in the following literature:King State merit Chinese soybean variety source catalogue Beijing:Chinese agriculture publishing house, 1982;Chang Ru towns, grandson build English Chinese soybean kinds Resource TOC:Sequel Beijing:Agriculture publishing house, 1991;Chang Ru towns, Sun Jianying, Qiu Lijuan, old dance Chinese soybean kinds Resource TOC:Sequel two, Beijing:Chinese agriculture publishing house, 1996.
In following embodiments, the low palmitic acid content refers to that palmitic acid content is less than 12.3%;The high palmitic acid Content refers to that palmitic acid content can be more than 12.3%.
Embodiment 1, Map-6064SNP sites are the SNPs related to soybean kernel palmitic acid content
First, Map-6064 mononucleotide polymorphism sites essential information
Map-6064 mononucleotide polymorphism sites are located at Glyma.05G015400 gene nucleotide series (sequence 1) 891, its essential information is shown in Table 1.
Table 1, Map-6064SNP mononucleotide polymorphism site essential informations
2nd, Map-6064SNP genotype and the association analysis of soybean kernel palmitic acid content
1st, the preparation of Map-6064SNP probe groups
According to the full-length genome SNP data sets of independent development, Map-6064SNP sites and artificial synthesized Map- are screened 6064SNP probe groups:
Probe 1:ACTTCGTCAGTAACGGACGCTGCATACAATGATTGGTTCATGTCA (sequence 2 in sequence table);
Probe 2:GAGTCGAGGTCATATCGTGCTGCATACAATGATTGGTTCATGTCG (sequence 3 in sequence table);
Probe 3:
TGTACAATGTATTCTTCACTTCACTAGATCGGTTACTTCTGGTCAGGTGGTCTGCCTATAGTGAGTC (sequence 4 in sequence table).
The complementary series of address sequence is connected with the microballon of chip.
2nd, the foundation based on Map-6064SNP Genotyping methods
Using Illumina SNP detection platforms to 40 Southern soybean kinds shown in table 2 and 60 shown in table 3 Individual genotype of the northern bean kind based on Map-6064SNP sites is detected.
Detection object is genomic DNA.Using genomic DNA as template, probe 1, probe 2 and spy prepared by step 1 are added Pin 3, carry out allele-specific extension and connected with ligase, one section can be obtained and include Map-6064SNP sites and address The fragment of sequence.By obtained fragment enter performing PCR amplification (in amplification system have Cy3 mark dATP, Cy5 mark dGTP, DCTP and dTTP) (U.S.'s Illumina Products, there is microballon on chip, bead surface is connected with describedly with chip afterwards The complementary series of location sequence) hybridized.Then chip scanning is carried out, according to two kinds of fluorescence color interpretations and is exported using software Genotyping result.Determine that soybean varieties to be measured are based on Map-6064SNP loci gene types.
As a result show, it is that CC is homozygous or TT is homozygous that soybean varieties to be measured, which are based on Map-6064SNP loci gene types,.
3rd, Map-6064SNP genotype and the association analysis of soybean kernel palmitic acid content
(1) palmitic acid content of soybean kernel in soybean varieties is detected
In 2010,2011 and 2012 respectively by 60 northern beans in the 40 Southern soybean kinds and table 3 in table 2 Kind is planted in Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science's Sanya, Hainan base.Tested in field using completely random district's groups Design, in triplicate.0.4 meter of field planting line width, row is long 1.5 meters, 0.1 meter of strain spacing.After seed harvest, by same year Part, the content for repeating seed mixing three times, detecting soybean kernel palmitic acid of same kind, then take same kind to detect for 3 years As a result average value, the palmitic acid content of the kind is obtained, as a result as shown in table 2 and table 3.Palmitic acid content is detected to utilize HP6890 gas chromatographs (GC) (Agilent Technologies, Palo Alto, CA, USA) are carried out, specific detection method With reference to Yang et al.Theor Appl Genet (2010) 120:665–678.
(2) methods of genotyping is carried out based on Map-6064SNP sites according to what step 2 was established, detected in table 2 and table 3 Genotype of the soybean varieties based on Map-6064SNP sites, as a result shown in table 2 and table 3.Table 2 is 40 Southern soybean kinds Based on the genotype in Map-6064SNP sites, table 3 is 60 genotype of the northern bean kind based on Map-6064SNP sites.
2.40 genotype of the Southern soybean kind based on Map-6064SNP sites of table
Unified number Variety name Genotype based on Map-6064SNP sites Palmitic acid content (%)
ZDD11951 The white soya bean of fan TT 12.4
ZDD12023 Slow soya bean 1 TT 12.4
ZDD16282 Miscellaneous beans -6 TT 12.2
ZDD13341 July is yellow TT 12.1
ZDD12400 October is yellow TT 12.1
ZDD12389 Black eye socket TT 11.8
ZDD05494 Honghu is quick-fried June TT 11.8
ZDD24189 Jiangxi beans 5 TT 11.7
ZDD14782 Long husky mud beans TT 11.7
ZDD14783 Short raw mud beans are 1. TT 11.4
ZDD14505 Yizhang is yellow June TT 10.7
ZDD17457 Sheep eye beans CC 13.4
ZDD12845 Jiange jungle fowl nest beans CC 13.4
ZDD12635 June is early in money CC 13.1
ZDD14190 The white autumn No. 1 CC 13.0
ZDD04430 Taixing short-foot is red CC 12.9
ZDD06094 August is white CC 12.9
ZDD21208 The Zhejiang spring No. 3 CC 12.9
ZDD11703 Dawn soya bean CC 12.9
ZDD20532 Small soya bean CC 12.8
ZDD06528 Yellow green soy bean CC 12.8
ZDD12655 Meishan is quick-fried June CC 12.8
ZDD22145 Big soya bean -2 CC 12.8
ZDD12331 Small white hair CC 12.8
ZDD14252 The early black beans in Fengcheng CC 12.8
ZDD12527 The small soya bean in Pixian County CC 12.8
ZDD06454 Heng Feng crow beans CC 12.7
ZDD21030 Pengshan Huang shell -3 CC 12.7
ZDD12386 Big magnificent beans CC 12.7
ZDD20652 8307-8-1 CC 12.6
ZDD20671 Tribute beans 7 CC 12.6
ZDD16743 Lianjiang slope soya bean CC 12.6
ZDD20676 June is yellow CC 12.6
ZDD14240 Duchang crow beans CC 12.6
ZDD16838 The big black soya beans of Bao Ting CC 12.6
ZDD14125 Pu's beans 451 CC 12.5
ZDD06515 Hunan beans 4 CC 12.5
ZDD06361 Up to Pu beans CC 12.5
ZDD05979 Five is bluish white CC 12.5
ZDD11575 Pattern beans CC 12.5
3.60 genotype of the northern bean kind based on Map-6064SNP sites of table
Unified number Variety name Genotype based on Map-6064SNP sites Palmitic acid content (%)
ZDD18845 Shanxi beans 13 TT 12.1
WDD00528 Amsoy TT 12.0
ZDD07391 Huge rock beans TT 12.0
WDD01069 Biaoge du lot et gerome TT 12.0
WDD01307 Flora TT 12.0
ZDD07409 With imperial oil too TT 12.0
WDD00167 Harosoy TT 12.0
ZDD01982 Its goose egg TT 12.0
ZDD08690 Small soya bean TT 11.9
ZDD07370 Cherish the big grain of moral white flower TT 11.9
ZDD01169 Ox hair is yellow TT 11.9
WDD01451 Nova TT 11.9
WDD00001 Clark TT 11.8
ZDD23820 Distant beans 14 TT 11.8
WDD01174 Salut 216 TT 11.8
ZDD18928 Fen beans 31 TT 11.8
ZDD22659 Close rich 37 TT 11.8
WDD00626 PI196160 TT 11.8
ZDD00698 Dark brown beans TT 11.4
ZDD07809 Iron pod is blue or green CC 13.1
ZDD08603 Small soya bean CC 13.1
ZDD00332 Mo River fodder food beans CC 13.1
ZDD22649 Anti- line 1 CC 13.0
WDD01252 Ten victory come into leaves CC 13.0
ZDD22643 Eastern agriculture 42 CC 13.0
ZDD00076 Peaceful agriculture 1 CC 12.9
ZDD06836 Peaceful agriculture 6 CC 12.9
WDD01381 Dunajka CC 12.9
WDD01165 Amur 41 CC 12.9
ZDD07218 Pale reddish brown No. 2 CC 12.8
ZDD22650 Anti- line 2 CC 12.7
ZDD00932 Big black navel CC 12.6
ZDD23684 Peaceful agriculture 20 CC 12.6
ZDD01060 Yellow navel CC 12.6
heinong47 Black agriculture 47 CC 12.6
ZDD23818 Distant beans 11 CC 12.6
ZDD23857 Cover beans 11 CC 12.6
ZDD07244 Win honour for No. 1 CC 12.6
ZDD00854 Jinzhou 4-1 CC 12.6
ZDD07667 Bear high mountain granule Huang -3 CC 12.6
ZDD08650 The > of soya bean < 2 CC 12.5
ZDD00046 Gram north 1 CC 12.5
ZDD18847 Shanxi beans 15 CC 12.5
ZDD01138 Small soya bean CC 12.5
ZDD01629 The big pea of white navel CC 12.5
ZDD06823 Close rich 25 CC 12.4
dongnong163 Eastern agriculture 163 CC 12.4
ZDD22648 Peaceful agriculture 14 CC 12.4
jilin30 Jilin 30 CC 12.4
WDD00570 Fayette CC 12.4
ZDD08643 Small soya bean CC 12.3
ZDD00041 Heihe No.1 CC 12.3
ZDD06819 Tender rich No. 11 CC 12.3
ZDD22642 Black life 101 CC 12.3
ZDD22793 Jilin 35 CC 12.3
ZDD00718 Tea fodder food beans CC 12.3
ZDD06851 Eastern agriculture 36 CC 12.3
WDD00718 Essex CC 12.3
ZDD08705 Big soya bean<1> CC 12.3
ZDD23958 Handan beans 4 CC 12.2
The result of table 2 shows that 11 genotype of the kind based on Map-6064SNP sites are TT in 40 soybean south kinds Homozygous, the average content of the palmitic acid of soybean kernel is 11.8% in the soybean south kind of this 11 kinds;40 soybean 29 genotype of the kind based on Map-6064SNP sites are that CC is homozygous in southern kind, the soybean south of this 29 kinds The average content of the palmitic acid of soybean kernel is 12.8% in kind.Significance test P<0.01.The result of table 3 is shown, 60 big 19 genotype of the kind based on Map-6064SNP sites are that TT is homozygous in the kind of the beans north, the soybean north of this 19 kinds The average content of the palmitic acid of soybean kernel is 11.9% in square kind;41 kinds are based on Map- in 60 soybean north kinds The genotype in 6064SNP sites is that CC is homozygous, and the palmitic acid of soybean kernel is flat in the soybean north kind of this 41 kinds Equal content is 12.6%.Significance test P<0.01.
Statistical result shows that the genotype based on Map-6064SNP sites is 11 homozygous soybean south kinds of TT In 19 soybean north kinds, the palmitic acid content of 90% soybean kernel is less than 12.3%;Based on Map-6064SNP sites Genotype is that the palmitic acid of 99% soybean kernel contains in CC homozygous 29 soybean south kinds and 41 soybean north kinds Measure as more than 12.3%.
It is demonstrated experimentally that step 2 establish methods of genotyping is carried out based on Map-6064SNP sites can be used for identification and treat Survey the height of soybean kernel palmitic acid content in soybean varieties:Genotype of the soybean to be measured based on Map-6064SNP sites is detected, If the genotype based on Map-6064SNP sites is that TT is homozygous, soybean kernel to be measured is candidate in soybean gene group to be measured The soybean kernel with low palmitic acid content character, if the base based on Map-6064SNP sites in soybean gene group to be measured Because type is the soybean kernel with high palmitic acid content character that CC is homozygous, soybean kernel to be measured is candidate.The high palm Acid content refers to that palmitic acid content is more than 12.3%;The low palmitic acid content refers to that palmitic acid content is less than 12.3%.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of method identified or aid in identification soybean kernel palmitic acid content character, comprises the following steps:Detect to be measured big Genotype based on Map-6064SNP sites in beans genome, if TT is homozygous, soybean kernel to be measured has for candidate's The soybean kernel of low palmitic acid content character, if CC is homozygous, soybean kernel to be measured for candidate's there is high palmitic acid to contain Measure the soybean kernel of character;The place gene in the Map-6064SNP sites is the 5th article of chromosome of soybean gene group Glyma.05G015400 genes;The nucleotides sequence of the Glyma.05G015400 genes is classified as the sequence 1 of sequence table;It is described Map-6064SNP sites are the 891st of sequence 1 in sequence table;The low palmitic acid content refers to that palmitic acid content is less than 12.3%;The high palmitic acid content refers to that palmitic acid content can be more than 12.3%.
2. a kind of method that screening or assisting sifting have the soybean kernel of different palmitic acid contents, comprises the following steps:Detection Genotype based on Map-6064SNP sites in soybean gene group to be measured, if TT is homozygous, soybean kernel to be measured is candidate The soybean kernel with low palmitic acid content character, if CC is homozygous, soybean kernel to be measured has high palm fibre for candidate's The soybean kernel of palmitic acid acid content character;The place gene in the Map-6064SNP sites is the 5th article of chromosome of soybean gene group Glyma.05G015400 genes;The nucleotides sequence of the Glyma.05G015400 genes is classified as the sequence 1 of sequence table;It is described Map-6064SNP sites are the 891st of sequence 1 in sequence table;The low palmitic acid content refers to that palmitic acid content is less than 12.3%;The high palmitic acid content refers to that palmitic acid content can be more than 12.3%.
A kind of 3. product, for the polymorphism or the material of genotype in detection soybean gene group based on Map-6064SNP sites;Institute The function of stating product is as follows(a)、(b)Or(c):
(a)Identification or the palmitic acid content character of auxiliary identification soybean kernel;
(b)Identification or the SNP of auxiliary identification soybean kernel palmitic acid content character correlation;
(c)Screening or assisting sifting have the soybean kernel of different palmitic acid contents;
The place gene in the Map-6064SNP sites is the Glyma.05G015400 bases of the 5th article of chromosome of soybean gene group Cause;The nucleotides sequence of the Glyma.05G015400 genes is classified as the sequence 1 of sequence table;The Map-6064SNP sites are sequence The 891st of sequence 1 in list.
It is as follows 4. detecting the application of the material of the polymorphism or genotype in soybean gene group based on Map-6064SNP sites (1)、(2)、(3)、(4)、(5)Or(6):
(1)Identification or the palmitic acid content character of auxiliary identification soybean kernel;
(2)Prepare the product of the palmitic acid content character of identification or auxiliary identification soybean kernel;
(3)Identification or the SNP of auxiliary identification soybean kernel palmitic acid content character correlation;
(4)Prepare the product of the SNP of identification or auxiliary identification soybean kernel palmitic acid content character correlation;
(5)Screening or assisting sifting have the soybean kernel of different palmitic acid contents;
(6)Preparation screening or assisting sifting have the product of the soybean kernel of different palmitic acid contents;
The place gene in the Map-6064SNP sites is the Glyma.05G015400 bases of the 5th article of chromosome of soybean gene group Cause;The nucleotides sequence of the Glyma.05G015400 genes is classified as the sequence 1 of sequence table;The Map-6064SNP sites are sequence The 891st of sequence 1 in list.
5. the application described in product as claimed in claim 3 or claim 4, it is characterised in that:In the soybean gene group Genotype based on Map-6064SNP sites is that TT is homozygous or CC is homozygous.
6. the application described in product as claimed in claim 3 or claim 4, it is characterised in that:The palmitic acid content is High palmitic acid content or low palmitic acid content;The high palmitic acid content refers to that palmitic acid content is more than 12.3%;It is described low Palmitic acid content refers to that palmitic acid content is less than 12.3%.
7. the application described in product as claimed in claim 3 or claim 4, it is characterised in that:It is described to be used to detect soybean The material of polymorphism or genotype based on Map-6064 SNP sites in genome includes Map-6064SNP probe groups;
The Map-6064SNP probe groups are made up of probe 1, probe 2 and probe 3;
The probe 1 is the single strand dna shown in sequence 2 in sequence table;
The probe 2 is the single strand dna shown in sequence 3 in sequence table;
The probe 3 is the single strand dna shown in sequence 4 in sequence table.
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