CN105132388A - Pyruvate carboxylase mutant R485P with improved enzymatic activity and application of mutant - Google Patents
Pyruvate carboxylase mutant R485P with improved enzymatic activity and application of mutant Download PDFInfo
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- CN105132388A CN105132388A CN201510560217.2A CN201510560217A CN105132388A CN 105132388 A CN105132388 A CN 105132388A CN 201510560217 A CN201510560217 A CN 201510560217A CN 105132388 A CN105132388 A CN 105132388A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pyruvate carboxylase mutant R485P with improved enzymatic activity and application of the mutant, belonging to the fields of genetic engineering and fermentation engineering. According to the invention, R485 site of pyruvate carboxylase of rhizopus oryzae mutates into proline, so that the enzymatic activity of the obtained mutant is improved by 24.8%. By knocking out gene FUM1 on the basis of knocking out PDC1 and ADH1 and meanwhile by over-expressing the pyruvate carboxylase mutant R485P, the yield of fumaric acid is improved by 31.1%. Meanwhile, by adding 32[mu]g/L of biotin, the yield of the fumaric acid reaches 332+/-12mg/L, which is 16.1% above that of a control group (290+/-10.7mg/L). The pyruvate carboxylase mutant R485P disclosed by the invention can be used for effectively enhancing a synthesis pathway that a carbon metabolic flow enters the fumaric acid through pyruvic acid, so as to create conditions for constructing an engineering yeast for the effective production of the fumaric acid and other dicarboxylic acids; and the pyruvate carboxylase mutant R485P is high in industrial application value and prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to carboxylase enzyme mutant R485P and the application thereof of the raising of a kind of enzymic activity, belong to genetic engineering and field of fermentation engineering.
Background technology
Yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae (Saccharomycescerevisiae) is biological as a kind of eucaryon mode trickle, because having: genetic information is enriched, Metabolically engineered easy to operate; Nutritional needs is simple, and separation-extraction technology is with low cost; (even pH<3.0) well-grown at low ph conditions; Can the substrate of enduring high-concentration; Be GRAS (GeneralRegardedAsSafe) microorganism by FDA certification, leavened prod has the advantages such as security and becomes the suitableeest potential microorganism of fermentative production carboxylic acid (lactic acid, pyruvic acid, oxysuccinic acid, fumaric acid, succsinic acid, α-ketoglutaric acid etc.).But yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae batch fermentation under the condition of high concentration sugar and ventilation can produce a large amount of ethanol, for the fermentation taking carboxylic acid as target product, the loss that a large amount of accumulation of ethanol make carbon stream a large amount of.By weakening the activity of the key enzyme in ethanol pathway, the carbon metabolism flow towards ethanol can be reduced, thus reduce the loss of carbon stream; On this basis, by stoping or weaken the further metabolism of objective carboxylic acid, the route of synthesis of establishing target carboxylic acid is carried out.
The effect of pyruvate carboxylase is oxaloacetic acid by conversion of pyruvate, and then carbon stream can be incorporated into the route of synthesis of objective carboxylic acid, therefore, the effect of pyruvate carboxylase can vividly describe as " biological valve ", how to strengthen carboxylase reaction, carbon stream is more effectively incorporated into the route of synthesis of objective carboxylic acid, becomes the key issue that metabolic engineering yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae produces carboxylic acid.There are some researches show the accumulation important role of the height of pyruvate carboxylase activity in cell to oxysuccinic acid, succsinic acid, L-glutamic acid.Any take di-carboxylic acid as the fermentation by saccharomyces cerevisiae technique of target product, all will face a same problem: how to strengthen carboxylase reaction, promote that carbon stream is flowed to the route of synthesis of objective carboxylic acid by pyruvic acid? how to improve the activity of pyruvate carboxylase? scheme provided by the present invention, has general meaning for the research utilizing yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae to produce carboxylic acid.
Summary of the invention
First object of the present invention is to provide a kind of carboxylase enzyme mutant, and described mutant is on the basis of the parent Rhizopus oryzae pyruvate carboxylase of aminoacid sequence as shown in SEQIDNO.1, and the arginine of the 485th sudden change is become proline(Pro).
In one embodiment of the invention, the nucleotide sequence of gene of described parent's Rhizopus oryzae pyruvate carboxylase is encoded as shown in SEQIDNO.2.
Second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of genetic engineering bacterium of expressing described mutant.
In one embodiment of the invention, described genetic engineering bacterium take yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae as host.
In one embodiment of the invention, described genetic engineering bacterium be lacked pyruvic carboxylase PDC1, ethanol dehydrogenase ADH1 simultaneously, the yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae of FURAMIC ACID FUM1 is host.
In one embodiment of the invention, the nucleotide sequence of described Pyruvate Decarboxylase Gene PDC1 is as shown in GeneID:850733, the nucleotide sequence of alcohol dehydrogenase gene ADH1 is as shown in GeneID:854068, and the nucleotide sequence of FURAMIC ACID gene FUM1 is as shown in GeneID:855866.
3rd object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method utilizing the engineering bacteria fermentation of expressing described mutant to produce di-carboxylic acid.Described di-carboxylic acid, comprises fumaric acid, oxysuccinic acid, succsinic acid, α-ketoglutaric acid etc.
In one embodiment of the invention, described di-carboxylic acid is fumaric acid.
In one embodiment of the invention, in fermentation culture process, vitamin H is added.
In one embodiment of the invention, in fermentation culture process, add 32 μ g/L vitamin Hs.
In one embodiment of the invention, by the seed liquor of three gene deletion strains SaccharomycescerevisiaeCEN.PK2-1C △ PDC1 △ ADH1 △ FUM1 of process LAN carboxylase enzyme mutant, be seeded to fermention medium, with 28-32 DEG C, cultivate under 150-250rpm condition.
In one embodiment of the invention, by 30 DEG C, the genetic engineering bacterium seed of cultivating 24h under 220rpm with 5% inoculum size proceed to fermentation culture based on 30 DEG C, cultivate 96h under 220rpm condition.
In one embodiment of the invention, fermention medium contains: without amino yeast nitrogen 3.4g/L, ammonium sulfate 5g/L, glucose 40g/L, leucine 100mg/L, tryptophane 20mg/L, Histidine 20mg/L, uridylic 20mg/L, calcium carbonate 5g/L.
The invention still further relates to the application in food, feed, chemical industry, medicine are prepared etc. of fumaric acid that described mutant and described mutant obtain.
Mutant name of the present invention: be with aminoacid sequence shown in SEQIDNO.1 for benchmark, adopts " amino acid of Original amino, amino acid sites, replacement " to represent mutant.Such as the amino acid of position 485 is replaced with proline(Pro) (Pro, P) by the arginine (Arginine, R) of parent by R485P representative.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the arginine of the 485th of the pyruvate carboxylase of Rhizopus oryzae the sudden change is become proline(Pro) by (1), the ratio enzyme comparatively parent alive of gained mutant improves 24.8%; (2) by the yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae of structure process LAN carboxylase enzyme mutant, effectively can improve the output of di-carboxylic acid, for High-efficient Production fumaric acid and other di-carboxylic acid create condition, there is good industrial application value and prospect; At the mutant R485P of the saccharomycetic middle expression RoPYC that pyruvic carboxylase PDC1, ethanol dehydrogenase ADH1 and FURAMIC ACID FUM1 lack simultaneously, fumaric acid output increased reaches 312 ± 14mg/L, and the RoPYC comparatively expressing wild-type improves 31.1%; (3) by the vitamin H of interpolation 32 μ g/L, fumaric acid output can be made to bring up to 332 ± 12mg/L further, improve 16.1% compared with control group (290 ± 10.7mg/L).
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: RoPYC-GFP protein localization is observed;
Fig. 2: the fumaric acid yield comparison figure of various pyruvate carboxylase mutant strain;
Fig. 3: RoPYCR485 site rite-directed mutagenesis is on the impact of pyruvate carboxylase activity;
Fig. 4: the impact that the fumaric acid of different vitamin H addition on the engineering bacteria of expressing RoPYCR485P accumulates.
Embodiment
The measuring method of ethanol, residual sugar content and fumaric acid: adopt high performance liquid chromatograph (HPLC) to detect.Fermentation liquor process and supernatant liquor are after 0.22 μm of filtering with microporous membrane, RID (differential refraction detector) is utilized to detect ethanol and residual sugar content, VWD (UV-detector) is utilized to detect fumaric acid content, liquid-phase chromatography method is as follows: high performance liquid chromatograph is Waters, US's product, model is 1515, and chromatographic column is AminexHPX-87Hcolumn (Bio-Rad).Column temperature: 35 DEG C; Moving phase: 0.0275% (v/v) dilute sulphuric acid, through 0.22 μm of membrane filtration and degasification; Flow velocity: 0.6mL/min; Detection time: 25min; Sample size: 20 μ L.
The measuring method (Bio-Rid nucleic acid instrument) of biomass: dilute suitable multiple with 0.1MHCl, setting wavelength is 600nm, gets 200 μ L and measures its light absorption value.
Seed culture medium: glucose 2%, yeast extract 1%, peptone 2%, the deionization water capacity, pH nature, autoclaving (115 DEG C, 20min).
Fermention medium: without amino yeast nitrogen 3.4g/L, ammonium sulfate 5g/L, glucose 40g/L, add leucine 100mg/L, tryptophane 20mg/L, Histidine 20mg/L, uridylic 20mg/L on request respectively, add calcium carbonate 5g/L, liquid amount is 40mL/250mL.The vitamin H of 0-128 μ g/L can be added.
Yeast conversion method (plasmid): (1) accesses the yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae list bacterium colony of dull and stereotyped activation in 3mLYPD liquid nutrient medium, 30 DEG C, 220rpm overnight incubation; (2) fill EP pipe bacterium liquid, under 4000rpm condition, carry out room temperature 1min centrifugal; (3) appropriate amounts of sterilized water washing, under 4000rpm condition, carry out room temperature 1min centrifugal; (4) 1.0MLiAc36 μ L is added successively, 10mg/mLssDNA10 μ L (ssDNA shifts to an earlier date boiling water bath 5min, places 5min on ice), plasmid 500ng, 50%PEG240 μ L, gentle mixing; (5) 42 DEG C of heat shocks 30 minutes; (6) under 4000rpm condition, carry out room temperature 1min centrifugal, add the washing of 1mL sterilized water; (7) the centrifugal 1min of 4000rpm, stays suitable quantity of water pressure-vaccum cell, and coating selectivity is dull and stereotyped, cultivates 3-5d for 30 DEG C.
Embodiment 1RoPYC (pyruvate carboxylase in the Rhizopus oryzae source) location in yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae
1, promotor TEF1promoter and RoPYC gene ORF is cloned into pGFP33 carrier
According to homologous recombination test kit principle, design two ends with more than 15 bases with the primer of carrier homology, as table 1, lowercase is homology arm, and capitalization is PCR primer.
Table 1 increases the primer of RoPYC gene
Take pY15TEF1-RoPYC as template (Xuetal.FumaricacidproductioninSaccharomycescerevisiaebyi nsilicoaidedmetabolicengineering, 2012), RoPYC-F, (sequence is respectively as SEQIDNO.3 for RoPYC-R, shown in SEQIDNO.4) go out the ORF frame (PCR primer obtained contains the nucleotide sequence of encoding amino acid sequence SEQIDNO.1) of TEF1p and RoPYC for primer amplification, amplified production is connected to pGFP33 carrier, transform large intestine competent cell, the LB that coating is added with penbritin is dull and stereotyped.Bacterium colony PCR verifies the transformant that grows and proposes plasmid enzyme restriction checking, correct transformant is carried out guarantor bacterium and checks order, plasmid designations called after pGFP33-RoPYC.
2, the expression of RoPYC in yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae
Build three gene deletion strains SaccharomycescerevisiaeCEN.PK2-1C △ PDC1 △ ADH1 △ FUM1 (construction process can application reference number be 201410340560.1 patent application), recombinant plasmid pGFP33-RoPYC is transformed into three gene deletion strains SaccharomycescerevisiaeCEN.PK2-1C △ PDC1 △ ADH1 △ FUM1, method for transformation is shown in embodiment.
3, RoPYC location
The genetic engineering bacterium colony inoculation of activation is got in 3mLSD-Ura liquid nutrient medium, 30 DEG C, 220rpm overnight incubation from SD-Ura flat board.Get bacterium liquid 500 μ L to access in new 4.5mLSD-Ura liquid nutrient medium.Cultivate 4h, make cell be in logarithmic phase.Get 1mL bacterium liquid to pour in 1.5mLEP pipe, add 1 μ LDAPI dye liquor, fully mix, the 10min of lucifuge dyeing on ice.The centrifugal 1min of 4000rpm, discards part supernatant.Get appropriate sectioning cells, drip upper pine and cypress oil, use Nikon80i fluorescence microscope.Amplify 100 times, yield value is 2.0, and time shutter 1s carries out fluoroscopic examination, take DIC and green fluorescence, blue-fluorescence excite under photo.Each bacterial strain random selecting 3 transformants, observe the cellular form under the DIC visual field, green glow and blue light with fluorescent microscope 100 × object lens, as shown in Figure 1, result shows that this electrodes method is in the kytoplasm of brewing yeast cell to result.
Embodiment 2RoPYC rite-directed mutagenesis and expression
Carry out rite-directed mutagenesis by PCR method, saturation mutation is carried out to the R485 site of RoPYC, the arginine in the 485th site is mutated into other 19 amino acid.With pY15TEF1-RoPYC plasmid be template, F and R containing mutational site be primer, Takara company high-fidelity enzyme PrimeSTARGXL carries out pcr amplification and goes out whole plasmid.The enzyme system of cutting comprises 1 μ LPCR product and 1 μ LDpnI enzyme, and cumulative volume 20 μ L, 37 DEG C of enzymes cut through night.Digestion products carries out fragment purification.Get purified product 5 μ L and transform 30 μ L competent cell Trans1-T1, coating LA is dull and stereotyped, and the transformant inoculation LA substratum grown, upgrading grain sends to the raw work order-checking in Shanghai.
Wherein, for primers F (Phe), the R (Phe) (sequence is respectively as shown in SEQIDNO.5, SEQIDNO.6) of R485P sudden change, as shown in table 2.
Table 2 rite-directed mutagenesis primer
Note: italic is underlined is mutating alkali yl, and the amino acid of their correspondences is on right side.
Select the mutant that order-checking is correct, this mutant of process LAN in three gene deletion strains SaccharomycescerevisiaeCEN.PK2-1C △ PDC1 △ ADH1 △ FUM1, obtains series of genes engineering bacteria.By genetically engineered bacteria strain, under same condition, carry out fermenting experiment, the amino acid saturation mutation comparing the R485 site deriving from PYC in Rhizopus oryzae produces the impact of fumaric acid on yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae, result as shown in Figure 2, the output of result display fermentative production fumaric acid can reach more than 200mg/L, and the engineering bacteria output wherein expressing R485P reaches 312 ± 14mg/L, and the RoPYC comparatively expressing wild-type improves 31.1%.
The expression of embodiment 3 mutant R485P and the production of fumaric acid
The ratio enzyme comparing carboxylase enzyme mutant R485P and parent enzyme is lived, and the impact that the fumaric acid of different vitamin H addition on the genetic engineering bacterium of expressing R485P accumulates, and result as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4.
Culture condition: by 30 DEG C, the genetic engineering bacterium seed of cultivating 24h under 220rpm with 5% inoculum size proceed to fermentation culture based on 30 DEG C, cultivate 96h under 220rpm condition.
As seen from Figure 3, the enzyme of mutant R485P is lived and is increased, and adds 24.8% respectively than parent.
As seen from Figure 4, the vitamin H adding different concns is conducive to the accumulation of fumaric acid, when in interpolation wild Oryza species, biotin concentration is 32 μ g/L, fumaric acid output reaches 332 ± 12mg/L, improves 16.1% compared with the control group (290 ± 10.7mg/L) not adding vitamin H.
Although the present invention with preferred embodiment openly as above; but it is also not used to limit the present invention, any person skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; all can do various changes and modification, what therefore protection scope of the present invention should define with claims is as the criterion.
Claims (9)
1. a carboxylase enzyme mutant, is characterized in that, described mutant is on the basis of the Rhizopus oryzae pyruvate carboxylase of aminoacid sequence as shown in SEQIDNO.1, and the arginine of the 485th sudden change is become proline(Pro).
2. the gene of mutant described in coding claim 1.
3. carry carrier or the genetic engineering bacterium of gene described in claim 2.
4. carrier according to claim 2 or genetic engineering bacterium are correlated with at di-carboxylic acid food, feed, chemical industry, medicine prepare in application.
5. application rights requires that described in 1, mutant produces the method for di-carboxylic acid.
6. the method utilizing mutant described in claim 1 to promote fumaric acid accumulation, it is characterized in that, in the yeast that the gene of encoding pyruvate decarboxylases PDC1, ethanol dehydrogenase ADH1 and FURAMIC ACID FUM1 lacks simultaneously, process LAN is encoded the gene of described carboxylase enzyme mutant.
7. method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, the nucleotide sequence of described Pyruvate Decarboxylase Gene PDC1 is as shown in GeneID:850733, the nucleotide sequence of alcohol dehydrogenase gene ADH1 is as shown in GeneID:854068, and the nucleotide sequence of FURAMIC ACID gene FUM1 is as shown in GeneID:855866.
8. method according to claim 6, is characterized in that, in fermentation culture process, add vitamin H.
9. method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, by the seed liquor of three gene deletion strains SaccharomycescerevisiaeCEN.PK2-1C △ PDC1 △ ADH1 △ FUM1 of process LAN carboxylase enzyme mutant, be seeded to fermention medium, in 28-32 DEG C, cultivate under 150-250rpm condition.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105754963A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-07-13 | 江南大学 | Method for improving yield of fumaric acid |
| CN109609486A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-04-12 | 浙江华睿生物技术有限公司 | A kind of fumaric acid enzyme mutant and its application |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105754963A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-07-13 | 江南大学 | Method for improving yield of fumaric acid |
| CN109609486A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-04-12 | 浙江华睿生物技术有限公司 | A kind of fumaric acid enzyme mutant and its application |
| CN109609486B (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2020-07-24 | 浙江华睿生物技术有限公司 | Fumarase mutant and application thereof |
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