CN105130715A - Slow releasing device for pot flower fertilizer and preparation and usage method thereof - Google Patents
Slow releasing device for pot flower fertilizer and preparation and usage method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105130715A CN105130715A CN201510636112.0A CN201510636112A CN105130715A CN 105130715 A CN105130715 A CN 105130715A CN 201510636112 A CN201510636112 A CN 201510636112A CN 105130715 A CN105130715 A CN 105130715A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a slow releasing device for pot flower fertilizer and a preparation and usage method thereof. The preparation method comprises the steps that water and a cement foaming agent are taken and placed in a container, mixed and stirred, cement and perlite are added when a large amount of foam appears, stirring is performed, anti-cracking fibers are added, stirring is performed, and then materials used for preparing the slow releasing device for the soluble chemical fertilizer are prepared. The materials are placed in a mold to prepare a hollow cylindrical body and two solid cylindrical bodies; the surfaces of the solid cylindrical bodies are coated with rubber; the two ends of the hollow cylindrical body are sealed by adopting the solid cylindrical bodies coated with the rubber, and then the slow releasing device for the pot flower fertilizer is prepared. When the slow releasing device for the soluble chemical fertilizer is used, the fertilizer is contained in the slow releasing device, and the slow releasing device is buried in a soil flowerpot, the slow releasing device can enable the fertilizer to be partially dissolved out from the flowerpot wall with multiple holes and can be well synchronous with the growth requirements of pot flowers, and the slow releasing device can be repeatedly used.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer slow release device, specifically a kind of fertilizer for pot-culture flowers slow release device and preparation and application thereof.
Background technology
Mostly long-acting fertilizer is by modes such as coating, parcel, interpolation inhibitor in the market, makes the decomposition of fertilizer, prolongation time of releasing, is conducive to the utilization ratio improving fertilizer nutrient, thus reaches prolongation fertilizer validity period.Common long-acting fertilizer is roughly divided into: sulphur dressing (fertile bag is fertile), resin dressing, urease inhibitors etc., by the difference of production technique, can be divided into again: chemical combination type, mixed type and mix type etc.But there is the problems such as production cost is high, coating agent residual, non-degradable.
Home flower is cultivated, the suitable fertilization time of difficult assurance and consumption, burns seedling or fertilizer deficiency growth interruption than being easier to that rotten of excessive use of fertilizer occurs.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to the deficiency for solving the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of fertilizer for pot-culture flowers slow release device and preparation method thereof is provided, prepared fertilizer for pot-culture flowers slow release device, fertilizer can be made to need to coordinate mutually with plant-growth, can reuse.
The present invention for solving the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme is:
A preparation method for fertilizer for pot-culture flowers slow release device, comprises the following steps:
Step one, get cement 100 parts according to parts by weight, perlite 10-20 part, cement blowing agent 3-7 part, water 50-70 part and anti-crack fiber 1-3 part, for subsequent use;
Step 2, by water intaking and cement blowing agent be placed in container, puddle evenly, after having a large amount of foam to occur, add cement and perlite, after again stirring 15-20min, add anti-crack fiber, stir 5-10 minute, obtain mixture I, for subsequent use;
Step 3, get prepared part mixes I and be placed in mould and make hollow cylinder, for subsequent use; Get prepared part mixes I to be again placed in mould and to make two solid cylinders, for subsequent use; Prepared solid cylinder diameter is identical with the interior diameter of hollow cylinder, and length is the 1/10-1/4 of hollow cylinder body length;
Step 4, at prepared solid cylinder surface parcel rubber, obtain wrapping up the solid cylinder of rubber; Adopt the solid cylinder of parcel rubber by hollow cylinder sealing two ends, namely prepare fertilizer for pot-culture flowers slow release device.
In step 3, the length of prepared hollow cylinder is preferably 2-10cm.
Length prepared by step 4 is preferably 0.5-1cm.
In step 3, the bottle wall thickness of prepared hollow cylinder is preferably 0.5-1.0cm, and interior diameter is preferably 0.3-1.0cm.
The using method of prepared fertilizer for pot-culture flowers slow release device, comprises the following steps:
Step one, select dissolved fertilizer according to different pot flowers kind, select fertilizer slow release device size according to flowerpot size; Take off fertilizer for pot-culture flowers slow release device and wherein wrap up the solid cylinder of rubber in one end, dissolved fertilizer is loaded hollow cylinder, sealing;
Step 2, by the fertilizer slow release device that dissolved fertilizer is housed vertically or lie low and imbed in the flowerpot of pot flowers; The degree of depth vertically imbedding flowerpot is make the upper end of fertilizer for pot-culture flowers slow release device 1-2cm under soil table, and the degree of depth imbedding flowerpot that lies low is the lower 1-2cm of soil table; Every basin imbeds 1-5;
When step 3,6-12 month, take out fertilizer for pot-culture flowers slow release device, supplement fertilizer, can reuse according to the method described above.
Beneficial effect is:
The preparation method of fertilizer for pot-culture flowers slow release device of the present invention is simple, the interphase interaction of each raw material, and collocation rationally, finally reaches anti-sealing by disposable for fertilizer whole dissolving, and fertilizer can be released slowly into the object in soil; The multiple solubility chemical fertilizer that the bar-shaped bottle splendid attire that the present invention adopts a kind of solid cylinder to be formed is suitable, when watering, fertilizer is from the bottle wall stripping part of porous, and season of growth irrigation times is frequent at every turn, fertilizer stripping quantity increases, and can be good at same plant-growth needs phase coordinate synchronization.This device can reuse.Adopt the inert materials such as cement, economic environmental protection.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the hollow cylinder of fertilizer for pot-culture flowers slow release device of the present invention;
The section amplification figure of Fig. 2 this patent fertilizer for pot-culture flowers slow release device.
Embodiment
A preparation method for fertilizer for pot-culture flowers slow release device, comprises the following steps:
Step one, get cement 100 parts according to parts by weight, perlite 10-20 part, cement blowing agent 3-7 part, water 50-70 part and anti-crack fiber 1-3 part, for subsequent use;
Step 2, by water intaking and cement blowing agent be placed in container, puddle evenly, after having a large amount of foam to occur, add cement and perlite, after again stirring 15-20min, add anti-crack fiber, stir 5-10 minute, obtain mixture I, for subsequent use;
Step 3, get prepared part mixes I and be placed in mould and make hollow cylinder, for subsequent use; Get prepared part mixes I to be again placed in mould and to make two solid cylinders, for subsequent use; Prepared solid cylinder diameter is identical with the interior diameter of hollow cylinder, and length is the 1/10-1/4 of hollow cylinder body length;
Step 4, at prepared solid cylinder surface parcel rubber, obtain wrapping up the solid cylinder of rubber; Adopt the solid cylinder of parcel rubber by hollow cylinder sealing two ends, namely prepare fertilizer for pot-culture flowers slow release device.
In step 3, the length of prepared hollow cylinder is preferably 2-10cm.
Length prepared by step 4 is preferably 0.5-1cm.
In step 3, the bottle wall thickness of prepared hollow cylinder is preferably 0.5-1.0cm, and interior diameter is preferably 0.3-1.0cm.
The using method of prepared fertilizer for pot-culture flowers slow release device, comprises the following steps:
Step one, select dissolved fertilizer according to different pot flowers kind, select fertilizer slow release device size according to flowerpot size; Take off fertilizer for pot-culture flowers slow release device and wherein wrap up the solid cylinder of rubber in one end, dissolved fertilizer is loaded hollow cylinder, sealing;
Step 2, by the fertilizer slow release device that dissolved fertilizer is housed vertically or lie low and imbed in the flowerpot of pot flowers; The degree of depth vertically imbedding flowerpot is make the upper end of fertilizer for pot-culture flowers slow release device 1-2cm under soil table, and the degree of depth imbedding flowerpot that lies low is the lower 1-2cm of soil table; Every basin imbeds 1-5;
When step 3,6-12 month, take out fertilizer for pot-culture flowers slow release device, supplement fertilizer, can reuse according to the method described above.
embodiment 1
A preparation method for fertilizer for pot-culture flowers slow release device, comprises the following steps:
Step one, get cement 100 parts according to parts by weight, perlite 10 parts, cement blowing agent 3 parts, 50 parts, water and anti-crack fiber 1 part, for subsequent use;
Step 2, by water intaking and cement blowing agent be placed in container, puddle evenly, after having a large amount of foam to occur, add cement and perlite, after again stirring 15min, add anti-crack fiber, stir 5 minutes, obtain mixture I, for subsequent use;
Step 3, get prepared part mixes I and be placed in mould and make hollow cylinder, for subsequent use; Get prepared part mixes I to be again placed in mould and to make two solid cylinders, for subsequent use; Prepared solid cylinder diameter is identical with the interior diameter of hollow cylinder, and length is 1/10 of hollow cylinder body length;
Step 4, at prepared solid cylinder surface parcel rubber, obtain wrapping up the solid cylinder of rubber; Adopt the solid cylinder of parcel rubber by hollow cylinder sealing two ends, namely prepare fertilizer for pot-culture flowers slow release device.
In step 3, the length of prepared hollow cylinder is 2cm.
Length prepared by step 4 is 0.5cm.
The using method of prepared fertilizer for pot-culture flowers slow release device, comprises the following steps:
Step one, select dissolved fertilizer according to different pot flowers kind, select fertilizer slow release device size according to flowerpot size; Take off fertilizer for pot-culture flowers slow release device and wherein wrap up the solid cylinder of rubber in one end, dissolved fertilizer is loaded hollow cylinder, sealing;
Step 2, by the fertilizer slow release device that dissolved fertilizer is housed vertically or lie low and imbed in the flowerpot of pot flowers; The degree of depth vertically imbedding flowerpot is make the upper end of fertilizer for pot-culture flowers slow release device 2cm under soil table, and the degree of depth imbedding flowerpot that lies low is the lower 2cm of soil table; Every basin imbeds 5;
When step 3,6-12 month, take out fertilizer for pot-culture flowers slow release device, supplement fertilizer, can reuse according to the method described above.
embodiment 2
A preparation method for fertilizer for pot-culture flowers slow release device, comprises the following steps:
Step one, get cement 100 parts according to parts by weight, perlite 20 parts, cement blowing agent 7 parts, 70 parts, water and anti-crack fiber 3 parts, for subsequent use;
Step 2, by water intaking and cement blowing agent be placed in container, puddle evenly, after having a large amount of foam to occur, add cement and perlite, after again stirring 20min, add anti-crack fiber, stir 10 minutes, obtain mixture I, for subsequent use;
Step 3, get prepared part mixes I and be placed in mould and make hollow cylinder, for subsequent use; Get prepared part mixes I to be again placed in mould and to make two solid cylinders, for subsequent use; Prepared solid cylinder diameter is identical with the interior diameter of hollow cylinder, and length is 1/4 of hollow cylinder body length;
Step 4, at prepared solid cylinder surface parcel rubber, obtain wrapping up the solid cylinder of rubber; Adopt the solid cylinder of parcel rubber by hollow cylinder sealing two ends, namely prepare fertilizer for pot-culture flowers slow release device.
In step 3, the bottle wall thickness of prepared hollow cylinder is 1.0cm, and interior diameter is 1.0cm.
embodiment 3
A preparation method for fertilizer for pot-culture flowers slow release device, comprises the following steps:
Step one, get cement 100 parts according to parts by weight, perlite 15 parts, cement blowing agent 5 parts, 60 parts, water and anti-crack fiber 2 parts, for subsequent use;
Step 2, by water intaking and cement blowing agent be placed in container, puddle evenly, after having a large amount of foam to occur, add cement and perlite, after again stirring 18min, add anti-crack fiber, stir 8 minutes, obtain mixture I, for subsequent use;
Step 3, get prepared part mixes I and be placed in mould and make hollow cylinder, for subsequent use; Get prepared part mixes I to be again placed in mould and to make two solid cylinders, for subsequent use; Prepared solid cylinder diameter is identical with the interior diameter of hollow cylinder, and length is the 1/10-1/4 of hollow cylinder body length;
Step 4, at prepared solid cylinder surface parcel rubber, obtain wrapping up the solid cylinder of rubber; Adopt the solid cylinder of parcel rubber by hollow cylinder sealing two ends, namely prepare fertilizer for pot-culture flowers slow release device.
In step 3, the length of prepared hollow cylinder is 8cm.
Length prepared by step 4 is 0.9cm.
In step 3, the bottle wall thickness of prepared hollow cylinder is 0.8cm, and interior diameter is 0.8cm.
The using method of prepared fertilizer for pot-culture flowers slow release device, comprises the following steps:
Step one, select dissolved fertilizer according to different pot flowers kind, select fertilizer slow release device size according to flowerpot size; Take off fertilizer for pot-culture flowers slow release device and wherein wrap up the solid cylinder of rubber in one end, dissolved fertilizer is loaded hollow cylinder, sealing;
Step 2, by the fertilizer slow release device that dissolved fertilizer is housed vertically or lie low and imbed in the flowerpot of pot flowers; The degree of depth vertically imbedding flowerpot is make the upper end of fertilizer for pot-culture flowers slow release device 1cm under soil table, and the degree of depth imbedding flowerpot that lies low is the lower 1m of soil table; Every basin imbeds 4;
When step 3,6-12 month, take out fertilizer for pot-culture flowers slow release device, supplement fertilizer, can reuse according to the method described above.
Claims (5)
1. a preparation method for fertilizer for pot-culture flowers slow release device, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
Step one, get cement 100 parts according to parts by weight, perlite 10-20 part, cement blowing agent 3-7 part, water 50-70 part and anti-crack fiber 1-3 part, for subsequent use;
Step 2, by water intaking and cement blowing agent be placed in container, puddle evenly, after having a large amount of foam to occur, add cement and perlite, after again stirring 15-20min, add anti-crack fiber, stir 5-10 minute, obtain mixture I, for subsequent use;
Step 3, get prepared part mixes I and be placed in mould and make hollow cylinder, for subsequent use; Get prepared part mixes I to be again placed in mould and to make two solid cylinders, for subsequent use; Prepared solid cylinder diameter is identical with the interior diameter of hollow cylinder, and length is the 1/10-1/4 of hollow cylinder body length;
Step 4, at prepared solid cylinder surface parcel rubber, obtain wrapping up the solid cylinder of rubber; Adopt the solid cylinder of parcel rubber by hollow cylinder sealing two ends, namely prepare fertilizer for pot-culture flowers slow release device.
2. the preparation method of fertilizer for pot-culture flowers slow release device as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: in step 3, the length of prepared hollow cylinder is 2-10cm.
3. the preparation method of fertilizer for pot-culture flowers slow release device as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the length of solid cylinder prepared by step 4 is 0.5-1cm.
4. the preparation method of fertilizer for pot-culture flowers slow release device as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: in step 3, the bottle wall thickness of prepared hollow cylinder is 0.5-1.0cm, and interior diameter is 0.3-1.0cm.
5. the using method of the fertilizer for pot-culture flowers slow release device prepared by the preparation method of claim 1 or 4 fertilizer for pot-culture flowers slow release device as described in one of them, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
Step one, select dissolved fertilizer according to different pot flowers kind, select fertilizer slow release device size according to flowerpot size; Take off fertilizer for pot-culture flowers slow release device and wherein wrap up the solid cylinder of rubber in one end, dissolved fertilizer is loaded hollow cylinder, sealing;
Step 2, by the fertilizer slow release device that dissolved fertilizer is housed vertically or lie low and imbed in the flowerpot of pot flowers; The degree of depth vertically imbedding flowerpot is make the upper end of fertilizer for pot-culture flowers slow release device 1-2cm under soil table, and the degree of depth imbedding flowerpot that lies low is the lower 1-2cm of soil table; Every basin imbeds 1-5;
When step 3,6-12 month, take out fertilizer for pot-culture flowers slow release device, supplement fertilizer, can reuse according to the method described above.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510636112.0A CN105130715B (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | A kind of fertilizer for pot-culture flowers slow release device and its preparation and application |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510636112.0A CN105130715B (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | A kind of fertilizer for pot-culture flowers slow release device and its preparation and application |
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| CN105130715A true CN105130715A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
| CN105130715B CN105130715B (en) | 2018-03-02 |
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| WO2008068278A1 (en) * | 2006-12-06 | 2008-06-12 | Basf Se | Plant substrate based on an open cell melamine-formaldehyde foam |
| US20110314884A1 (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2011-12-29 | Spence William B | Combining beneficial ash and kiln dust to produce mineral lime |
| CN102675891A (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2012-09-19 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Slow-release fertilizer pot and preparation and fertilizing method thereof |
| CN102976667A (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2013-03-20 | 江苏百瑞吉新材料有限公司 | Plant-growing concrete material |
| CN103524201A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2014-01-22 | 黄河水利委员会黄河水利科学研究院 | Composite material for vegetation restoration and preparation method thereof |
| CN203683407U (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2014-07-02 | 广西大学 | Slow-release and controlled-release fertilizer shell |
| CN104150799A (en) * | 2014-08-23 | 2014-11-19 | 济南大学 | Fertilizer efficiency slow-released type lightweight aggregate and preparation method thereof |
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2015
- 2015-09-30 CN CN201510636112.0A patent/CN105130715B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008068278A1 (en) * | 2006-12-06 | 2008-06-12 | Basf Se | Plant substrate based on an open cell melamine-formaldehyde foam |
| US20110314884A1 (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2011-12-29 | Spence William B | Combining beneficial ash and kiln dust to produce mineral lime |
| CN102675891A (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2012-09-19 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Slow-release fertilizer pot and preparation and fertilizing method thereof |
| CN102976667A (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2013-03-20 | 江苏百瑞吉新材料有限公司 | Plant-growing concrete material |
| CN103524201A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2014-01-22 | 黄河水利委员会黄河水利科学研究院 | Composite material for vegetation restoration and preparation method thereof |
| CN203683407U (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2014-07-02 | 广西大学 | Slow-release and controlled-release fertilizer shell |
| CN104150799A (en) * | 2014-08-23 | 2014-11-19 | 济南大学 | Fertilizer efficiency slow-released type lightweight aggregate and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105130715B (en) | 2018-03-02 |
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Application publication date: 20151209 Assignee: Henan HouBo Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd Assignor: Henan University of Science and Technology Contract record no.: X2019980000444 Denomination of invention: Slow releasing device for pot flower fertilizer and preparation and usage method thereof Granted publication date: 20180302 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20191101 |