CN105123385A

CN105123385A - High-yield planting method for hawthorn

Info

Publication number: CN105123385A
Application number: CN201510439673.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴平
Original assignee: TAICANG FENGYUAN FARM PROFESSION COOPERATIVES
Current assignee: TAICANG FENGYUAN FARM PROFESSION COOPERATIVES
Priority date: 2015-07-24
Filing date: 2015-07-24
Publication date: 2015-12-09

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield planting method for hawthorns. The steps comprises: selection and preparation of land, planting, field management, and harvesting. Through the above method, the high-yield planting method for hawthorns greatly improve acre yield of hawthorns, and pesticide or other chemicals are not used, so taste of the hawthorns is better, and the hawthorns are green and healthy, providing convenience for people to eat.

Description

The high-yield planting method of hawthorn

Technical field

The present invention relates to hawthorn implantation methods field, particularly relate to a kind of high-yield planting method of hawthorn.

Background technology

Hawthorn, has another name called fruit, hawthorn in mountain, rose family May, deciduous tree, Gao Keda 6 meters.

Hawthorn is stone fruit, and caryoplasm is hard, and pulp is thin, and taste is micro-sour and astringent.Fruit is raw-eaten or make preserved fruit fruitcake, can be used as medicine after drying, Chinese distinctive medicine fruit dual-purpose seeds, there is the effects such as reducing blood lipid, blood pressure, cardiac stimulant, arrhythmia, also be simultaneously the good medicine of spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, relieving dyspepsia, phlegm reduction of blood circulation promoting, the disease such as, hernia, blood stasis full to chest diaphragm spleen, amenorrhoea has good curative effect.Flavonoids Vitexin in hawthorn is the medicine that a kind of antitumaous effect is stronger, and its extract all has certain effect to growth of cancer cells, propagation and infiltration metastasis in suppression body.

But present hawthorn plantation level and implantation methods cannot meet the demand day by day increased, not only yield poorly, and because employ the chemical substances such as a large amount of agricultural chemicals, the mouthfeel of hawthorn is reduced, nor green health, so people need the hawthorn implantation methods more met the demands.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of high-yield planting method of hawthorn, have that reliability is high, environmental protection, healthy pollution-free, simple to operate, output advantages of higher, simultaneously hawthorn implantation methods application and universal on have market prospects widely.

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:

There is provided a kind of high-yield planting method of hawthorn, its step comprises:

1) selection of land is wholely:

Select that soil layer is deep, soil property rich soil is as plantation field; In conjunction with deep ploughing every mu of basal dressing 400-600 kilogram, field leveling after deep ploughing, will be planted; According to the seeding row spacing of 2.5-4 rice * 3.5-5 rice, in plantation, Tanaka digs kind of a plant hole, and plantation acupoint depth is 60-80 centimetre;

2) plant:

Before freeze-up to soil after falling leaves in the fall, the table soil dug out in kind of plant hole is divided into three parts, and the table soil of Part I directly backfills in plant hole, fills out while tread, until be filled to nearly half; Part II table soil is stirred with 600-1000 kilogram of base manure, and the table soil being mixed with base manure is inserted kind of a plant hole; Select good, thick more than 0.5 centimetre of the stem of root system development, have the seedling of the individual full leaf bud of 3-5 to plant; Each kind of plant hole transplants a strain seedling, first seedling is placed on the central authorities of kind of plant hole, its root system is unfolded, then inserts Part III table scholar, carry simultaneously by seedling, makes root system and native close contact, and then tramp with one's feet reality; Plant well, the ridge of earthing up around nursery stock, waters, and water oozes the soil moisture conservation of rear grave mound;

3) field management:

The 3-4 month, every 7-10 days waters once, and the 5-6 month, every 5-7 days waters once, and the 7-9 month, every 10-15 days waters once; The annual 3-5 month, within every 20-25 days, apply fertilizer once, every mu of spraying fertilizer 300-400 kilogram, the 6-8 month, every mu adds the 500-800 kilogram that once topdresses;

4) gather:

Late September gathered to late October, first cut off carpopodium with scissors or took fruit with hand, then paving plastic film under land used, set or beat with bamboo pole, shot down by fruit and gather with hand rolling.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described base manure comprises fertilizer 80-100 part, superphosphate 15-20 part, urea 30-40 part and dregs of beans 30-40 part.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described base manure comprises fertilizer 100-120 part, superphosphate 20-30 part, urea 40-50 part and dregs of beans 40-60 part, potassium chloride 10-20 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-20 part and zinc sulphate 5-8 part.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the per mu yield that not only can improve hawthorn greatly, and do not use agricultural chemicals or other chemicals, make hawthorn mouthfeel better, more green health, what be convenient for people to is edible.。

Embodiment

Be clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.

The embodiment of the present invention comprises:

A high-yield planting method for hawthorn, its step comprises:

1) selection of land is wholely:

Select that soil layer is deep, soil property rich soil is as plantation field; In conjunction with deep ploughing every mu of basal dressing 400-600 kilogram, field leveling after deep ploughing, will be planted; According to the seeding row spacing of 2.5-4 rice * 3.5-5 rice, in plantation, Tanaka digs kind of a plant hole, and plantation acupoint depth is 60-80 centimetre.

2) plant:

Qiu Mo, planting generation at the beginning of the winter are longer, now nursery stock storage nutrition is many, hinder root easily more and, after thawing the beginning of spring, just can absorb the need of moisture and nutrition supplying seedling growth, planting survival rate is high, so before freeze-up to soil after falling leaves in the fall, the table soil dug out in kind of plant hole is divided into three parts, and the table soil of Part I directly backfills in plant hole, fill out while tread, until be filled to nearly half; Part II table soil is stirred with 600-1000 kilogram of base manure, and the table soil being mixed with base manure is inserted kind of a plant hole; Select good, thick more than 0.5 centimetre of the stem of root system development, have the seedling of the individual full leaf bud of 3-5 to plant; Each kind of plant hole transplants a strain seedling, first seedling is placed on the central authorities of kind of plant hole, its root system is unfolded, then inserts Part III table scholar, carry simultaneously by seedling, makes root system and native close contact, and then tramp with one's feet reality; Plant well, the ridge of earthing up around nursery stock, waters, and water oozes the soil moisture conservation of rear grave mound; The seedling depth of planting, is poured water after avoiding cultivation than ground slightly Gao Weidu with collar part, and nursery stock sinks to causing dark phenomenon of planting.

4) field management:

The 3-4 month, every 7-10 days waters once, and the 5-6 month, every 5-7 days waters once, and the 7-9 month, every 10-15 days waters once; The annual 3-5 month, within every 20-25 days, apply fertilizer once, every mu of spraying fertilizer 300-400 kilogram, the 6-8 month, every mu adds the 500-800 kilogram that once topdresses; First will topdress and be sprinkling upon earth's surface, then to plough under in soil 20 centimetres dark; Then under tree crown, press different azimuth, evenly dig 6-12,30-40 centimetre dark cave, pour reason soil after topdressing into.

5) gather:

Late September gathered to late October, and first cut off carpopodium with scissors or take fruit with hand, this method can ensure fruit quality, favourable storage, then paving plastic film under land used, set or beat with bamboo pole, shot down by fruit and gather with hand rolling.

Described base manure comprises fertilizer 80-100 part, superphosphate 15-20 part, urea 30-40 part and dregs of beans 30-40 part.

Described base manure comprises fertilizer 100-120 part, superphosphate 20-30 part, urea 40-50 part and dregs of beans 40-60 part, potassium chloride 10-20 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-20 part and zinc sulphate 5-8 part.

The beneficial effect of the high-yield planting method of hawthorn of the present invention is: the per mu yield that not only can improve hawthorn greatly, and does not use agricultural chemicals or other chemicals, make hawthorn mouthfeel better, more green health, what be convenient for people to is edible.。

The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical field, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. a high-yield planting method for hawthorn, it is characterized in that, step comprises:

1) selection of land is wholely:

2) plant:

3) field management:

4) gather:

2. the high-yield planting method of hawthorn according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described base manure comprises fertilizer 80-100 part, superphosphate 15-20 part, urea 30-40 part and dregs of beans 30-40 part.

3. the high-yield planting method of hawthorn according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described base manure comprises fertilizer 100-120 part, superphosphate 20-30 part, urea 40-50 part and dregs of beans 40-60 part, potassium chloride 10-20 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-20 part and zinc sulphate 5-8 part.