CN105123183A - Method for planting Suaeda salsa on saline-alkali land - Google Patents
Method for planting Suaeda salsa on saline-alkali land Download PDFInfo
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- CN105123183A CN105123183A CN201510452094.0A CN201510452094A CN105123183A CN 105123183 A CN105123183 A CN 105123183A CN 201510452094 A CN201510452094 A CN 201510452094A CN 105123183 A CN105123183 A CN 105123183A
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- saline land
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation and in particular relates to a method for planting Suaeda salsa on a saline-alkali land. The method comprises the following steps of selecting and processing seeds (1), preparing the land (2), applying fertilizer (3), watering (4), trenching (6), broadcasting (7) and irrigating (8) and harvesting. By the use of the method, provenance merit factor and bud ratio can be guaranteed and improved; saline and alkaline of the soil can be reduced; survival of seedlings of the Suaeda salsa and final output can be improved; great ecological effect and environment protection can be improved; saline-alkali land and beaches can be greened and beautified; and utilization rate of the saline-alkali land can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, particularly relate to the method for a kind of saline land plantation Suaeda salsa.
Background technology
China's saline soil area is wide, and standby cultivated land resource is mainly saline soil.Along with contradictions such as population increase, cultivated land resource minimizing and ecological degeneration, develop salination wasteland, alleviate grain security pressure deeply concerned.Salination wasteland is the natural landscape of arid biogeographic zone, it is important standby cultivated land resource, people adopt conventional art (building the row's of filling facility, the flood desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching) to reduce the salt alkali content of soil for a long time, this process is not only costly, and along with arable land popularization, can be used for drip washing salinity without more water resource, and moisture and salt regime rule makes improvement of salt and alkaline land be faced with the contradiction of the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching-accumulation of salt in the surface soil always.
Halophytes is the class natural plants fauna of growth in salt-affected soil, many kinds are wherein had to have important economic worth, the In China West Arid Land of water resources shortage cultivation halophytes, economic extra earning is realized by biological control measure modified utilization saline land, of far-reaching significance for regional agriculture continuous developing.
Suaeda salsa is a kind of typical halophytes, be commonly called as " salt wormwood artemisia ", " seafood dish ", new culturing vegetable kind can be become through domestication, and can cultivate on desalination soil, be born in beach, wasteland, canal bank, river valley, roadside, Tian Bian etc. containing on saline and alkaline soil.
Suaeda salsa happiness high humidity, Salt And Alkali Tolerance, impoverishment tolerant, few damage by disease and insect are a kind of natural pollution-free green food, are suitable for coastal area sandy soil or sandy loam plantation.Suaeda salsa requires that soil has good moisture condition, but due to cauline leaf meat, the moisture that in leaf, contain is a large amount of, therefore temporary transient arid can be stood.The resting stage of seed is very short, and meeting suitable condition just can germination and emergence growth rapidly.But most seed germination and emergence rapidly after summer rain.Being scattered about like the stars around alkali lake and on saline-alkaline spot soil or growth of trooping more, can forming pure group, is also the companion species of other haophitic vegetations.
The commodity of Suaeda salsa is good, and plant type is attractive in appearance, and have the refined title of " emerald coral ", fresh and tender cauline leaf is nutritious, has special seafood taste, and mouthfeel is good, and can be used as medicine and cure mainly dyspepsia and stagnate and heating etc.Alkali is fluffy has the function absorbing and store salinity, Suaeda salsa passes through root absorption, by the mineral salt purification in soil, and selective absorbing, store its stem, Ye Zhong, the amount of saliferous is very high, with sodium chloride, potassium chloride, magnesium chloride for main component, in addition, also containing Ca, P, Fe, Zn, Se, I, Cu, Mn trace element, be the source of rare nutrients biological salt, there is important production development and be worth.
Although halophytes salt tolerant, after sprouting and sprouting, the stage of being unearthed is salt resistance ability the most weak period, once plant builds up, salt resistance ability will strengthen.Therefore, facing under the influence factors such as soil, date of seeding, temperature, humidity, the survival rate and the output that improve Suaeda salsa are very necessary.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: the deficiency existed for prior art, provides a kind of method improving the saline land plantation Suaeda salsa of Suaeda salsa survival rate and output.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A method for saline land plantation Suaeda salsa, said method comprising the steps of:
(1) selection of seed and process: the seed choosing granularity Φ 1.0-4.0mm, soaks 25-30 minute by the liquor potassic permanganate that described seed is placed in mass concentration 500mg/L, then the 3-4 hour that is soaked in water, and pulls described seed out, for subsequent use;
(2) wholely: select saline land, carry out plowing, rake the soil level and entirely;
(3) apply fertilizer: applied fertilizer in the saline land after smooth, then by the saline land leveling after fertilising;
(4) water: water to the saline land after fertilising, irrigation amount is 700-800m
3/ hm
2, buckle booth, for subsequent use;
(5) ditch: after watering 1-2 days, utilize machinery to ditch to saline land, ditch depth 10-15cm, furrow width 0.4-0.5m, ditch spacing 0.8-1.0m;
(6) sow: by the seed broadcasting in step (1) in described ditch, earthing, waters immediately;
(7) irrigate: after planting, every pouring in 1 day once, each irrigation volume is 200m
3/ hm
2, enter Growth of Seedling after 3-4 days, every pouring in 2 days once, each irrigation volume is 100m
3/ hm
2, monthly water once after 8-10 days, each irrigation volume is 400m
3/ hm
2, topdress after each pouring;
(8) gather in: plant to be planted grows to 20-30cm, can carry out gathering in the tender tip in top of described plant as vegetables; Or period do not gather in, until described plant blossom, set seeds after results kind of a fringe.
Improve as one, after pulling described seed out, described seed and fine sand are mixed thoroughly, for subsequent use.
Improve as one, the fertilizing amount on every mu of ground is 200-250kg.
Improve as one, after buckling booth, keep the temperature in canopy to be 20-40 DEG C.
As one improve, described in water in water used be seawater.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Method provided by the invention, chooses the seed of granularity Φ 1.0-4.0mm, can ensure the factor of merit of provenance and improve bud ratio, and seed carries out sowing again and can further improve bud ratio after potassium permanganate sterilization; Water to saline land prior to seeding, apply fertilizer, to improve fertile degree and the humidity of soil, button booth can increase ground temperature, for Suaeda salsa plantation and growth provide the environment of high humidity; After planting regularly water, both can keep the degree of wetting of soil, the table that also can control soil salt gathers, and reduces the saline and alkaline in soil, improves the survival rate of the fluffy seedling of alkali and final output; The present invention has good ecological effect and environmental effect, can afforest, beautify saline land and sandy beach etc., improves the availability in saline land.
Employing seawater waters, and can make full use of existing affluent resources, and be better than containing mineral matter in seawater, it also can increase the fluffy quality of alkali, improves its nutritive value as vegetables.
Temperature in canopy remains on 20-40 DEG C, fully can ensure the growth that alkali is fluffy, makes seed full, improves the yield and quality that alkali is fluffy.
Adopt seed to mix sand to sow, the attachment degree of seed can be improved, avoid seed to be blown away, thus improve the teething rate of seed further.
Beach saline soil soil nutrient deficiency, a lot of degree of factor such as soil physical and chemical property difference limits formation and the nutritional quality situation of the fluffy output of halophytic vegetables alkali.The fertilizing amount on every mu of ground is 200-250kg, after applying chemical fertilizer, can improve the supply capacity of soil nutrient, ensure that nutrient equilibrium and lasting fertilizer in the fluffy process of growth of alkali.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment one
A method for saline land plantation Suaeda salsa, said method comprising the steps of:
(1) selection of seed and process: the seed choosing granularity Φ 1.0-4.0mm, the liquor potassic permanganate described seed being placed in mass concentration 500mg/L soaks 25 minutes, then is soaked in water 3 hours, pulls described seed out, for subsequent use;
(2) wholely: select saline land, carry out plowing, raking the soil level, then ground is flattened;
(3) apply fertilizer: execute the chemical fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium to the saline land after smooth, the fertilizing amount on every mu of ground is 250kg, then by the saline land leveling after fertilising;
(4) water: water to the saline land after fertilising, irrigation amount is 800m
3/ hm
2, water 1 hour, the wetland after watering is buckled booth, for subsequent use;
(5) ditch: after watering 2 days, utilize machinery to ditch to saline land, ditch depth 10-15cm, furrow width 0.4-0.5m, ditch spacing 0.8-1.0m;
(6) sow: by seed broadcasting after treatment in step (1) in above-mentioned ditch, ditch soil is covered, immediately waters, so that seed remains in moistening environment;
(7) irrigate: after planting, every pouring in 1 day once, each irrigation volume is 200m
3/ hm
2, enter Growth of Seedling after 3-4 days, every pouring in 2 days once, each irrigation volume is 100m
3/ hm
2, monthly water once after 8-10 days, each irrigation volume is 400m
3/ hm
2, monthly water and once add chemical fertilizer afterwards;
(8) gather in: plant to be planted grows to about 25cm, first time carries out gathering in the tender tip in top of described plant as vegetables, then add chemical fertilizer, and water, plant to be planted grows to about 28cm, second time carries out gathering in the tender tip in top of described plant as vegetables, then add chemical fertilizer, and water, plant to be planted grows to about 30cm, third time carries out gathering in described plant as vegetables, gathers in the crops 1500kg/ mu altogether three times.
Embodiment two
A method for saline land plantation Suaeda salsa, said method comprising the steps of:
(1) selection of seed and process: the seed choosing granularity Φ 1.0-4.0mm, the liquor potassic permanganate described seed being placed in mass concentration 500mg/L soaks 30 minutes, then is soaked in water 4 hours, after pulling described seed out, described seed and fine sand are mixed thoroughly, for subsequent use;
(2) wholely: select saline land, carry out plowing, raking the soil level, then ground is flattened;
(3) apply fertilizer: execute the chemical fertilizer containing N P and K to the saline land after smooth, the fertilizing amount on every mu of ground is 200kg, then by the saline land leveling after fertilising;
(4) water: water to the saline land after fertilising, irrigation amount is 700m
3/ hm
2, water 2 hours, buckle booth, keep the temperature in canopy to be 20-40 DEG C, for subsequent use;
(5) ditch: after watering 1 day, utilize machinery to ditch to saline land, ditch depth 10-15cm, furrow width 0.4-0.5m, ditch spacing 0.8-1.0m;
(6) sow: by step (1) after treatment seed broadcasting in above-mentioned ditch, earthing, waters immediately, so that seed remains in moistening environment;
(7) irrigate: after planting, every pouring in 1 day once, each irrigation volume is 200m
3/ hm
2, enter Growth of Seedling after 3-4 days, every pouring in 2 days once, each irrigation volume is 100m
3/ hm
2, monthly water once after 8-10 days, each irrigation volume is 400m
3/ hm
2, monthly water and once add chemical fertilizer afterwards;
(8) gather in: plant to be planted grows to about 20cm, first time carries out gathering in the tender tip in top of described plant as vegetables, then chemical fertilizer is added, and water, plant to be planted grows to about 23cm, second time carries out gathering in the tender tip in top of described plant as vegetables, then add chemical fertilizer, and water, plant to be planted grows to about 26cm, third time carries out gathering in the tender tip in top of described plant as vegetables, then add chemical fertilizer, and water, plant to be planted grows to about 30cm, carry out for 4th time gathering in described plant as vegetables, gather in the crops 2000kg/ mu altogether four times.
Embodiment three
A method for saline land plantation Suaeda salsa, said method comprising the steps of:
(1) selection of seed and process: the seed choosing granularity Φ 1.0-4.0mm, the liquor potassic permanganate described seed being placed in mass concentration 500mg/L soaks 27 minutes, then is soaked in water 3.5 hours, after pulling described seed out, described seed and fine sand are mixed thoroughly, for subsequent use;
(2) wholely: select saline land, carry out plowing, raking the soil level, then ground is flattened;
(3) apply fertilizer: execute the chemical fertilizer containing N P and K to the saline land after smooth, the fertilizing amount on every mu of ground is 230kg, then by the saline land leveling after fertilising;
(4) water: water to the saline land after fertilising, irrigation amount is 750m
3/ hm
2, water 1.5 hours, buckle booth, keep the temperature in canopy to be 20-40 DEG C, for subsequent use;
(5) ditch: after watering 2 days, utilize machinery to ditch to saline land, ditch depth 10-15cm, furrow width 0.4-0.5m, ditch spacing 0.8-1.0m;
(6) sow: by step (1) after treatment seed broadcasting in above-mentioned ditch, earthing, waters immediately, so that seed remains in moistening environment;
(7) irrigate: after planting, every pouring in 1 day once, each irrigation volume is 200m
3/ hm
2, enter Growth of Seedling after 3-4 days, every pouring in 2 days once, each irrigation volume is 100m
3/ hm
2, monthly water once after 8-10 days, each irrigation volume is 400m
3/ hm
2, monthly water and once add chemical fertilizer afterwards;
(8) gather in: plant to be planted grows to about 20cm, carry out gathering in the tender tip in top of described plant as vegetables, then add chemical fertilizer, and water, afterwards until plant blossom, after maturation is set seeds, collect the kind fringe of plant, results 130kg/ mu.
Embodiment four
A method for saline land plantation Suaeda salsa, said method comprising the steps of:
(1) selection of seed and process: the seed choosing granularity Φ 1.0-4.0mm, the liquor potassic permanganate described seed being placed in mass concentration 500mg/L soaks 25 minutes, then is soaked in water 3 hours, after pulling described seed out, described seed and fine sand are mixed thoroughly, for subsequent use;
(2) wholely: select saline land, carry out plowing, raking the soil level, then ground is flattened;
(3) apply fertilizer: execute the chemical fertilizer containing N P and K to the saline land after smooth, the fertilizing amount on every mu of ground is 250kg, then by the saline land leveling after fertilising;
(4) water: water to the saline land after fertilising, irrigation amount is 750m
3/ hm
2, water 1.5 hours, buckle booth, keep the temperature in canopy to be 20-40 DEG C, for subsequent use;
(5) ditch: after watering 2 days, utilize machinery to ditch to saline land, ditch depth 10-15cm, furrow width 0.4-0.5m, ditch spacing 0.8-1.0m;
(6) sow: by step (1) after treatment seed broadcasting in above-mentioned ditch, earthing, waters immediately, so that seed remains in moistening environment;
(7) irrigate: after planting, every pouring in 1 day once, each irrigation volume is 200m
3/ hm
2, enter Growth of Seedling after 3-4 days, every pouring in 2 days once, each irrigation volume is 100m
3/ hm
2, monthly water once after 8-10 days, each irrigation volume is 400m
3/ hm
2, monthly water and once add chemical fertilizer afterwards;
(8) gather in: plant to be planted is bloomed, and after maturation is set seeds, collects the kind fringe of plant, results 150kg/ mu.
Watering in above-described embodiment and irrigating used water is seawater.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a method for saline land plantation Suaeda salsa, is characterized in that, said method comprising the steps of:
(1) selection of seed and process: the seed choosing granularity Φ 1.0-4.0mm, soaks 25-30 minute by the liquor potassic permanganate that described seed is placed in mass concentration 500mg/L, then the 3-4 hour that is soaked in water, and pulls described seed out, for subsequent use;
(2) wholely: select saline land, carry out plowing, rake the soil level and entirely;
(3) apply fertilizer: applied fertilizer in the saline land after smooth, then by the saline land leveling after fertilising;
(4) water: water to the saline land after fertilising, irrigation amount is 700-800m
3/ hm
2, buckle booth, for subsequent use;
(5) ditch: after watering 1-2 days, utilize machinery to ditch to saline land, ditch depth 10-15cm, furrow width 0.4-0.5m, ditch spacing 0.8-1.0m;
(6) sow: by the seed broadcasting in step (1) in described ditch, earthing, waters immediately;
(7) irrigate: after planting, every pouring in 1 day once, each irrigation volume is 200m
3/ hm
2, enter Growth of Seedling after 3-4 days, every pouring in 2 days once, each irrigation volume is 100m
3/ hm
2, monthly water once after 8-10 days, each irrigation volume is 400m
3/ hm
2, monthly water and once topdress afterwards;
(8) gather in: plant to be planted grows to 20-30cm, can carry out gathering in the tender tip in top of described plant as vegetables; Or period do not gather in, until described plant blossom, set seeds after results kind of a fringe.
2. the method for plantation Suaeda salsa in saline land as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in step (1), after pulling described seed out, described seed and fine sand are mixed thoroughly, for subsequent use.
3. the method for plantation Suaeda salsa in saline land as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step (3), the fertilizing amount on every mu of ground is 200-250kg.
4. the method for plantation Suaeda salsa in saline land as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in step (4), after buckling booth, keeps the temperature in canopy to be 20-40 DEG C.
5. the method for saline land plantation Suaeda salsa as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in step (4), described in the water water of middle use be seawater.
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106376268A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-08 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Plantation method for saline-alkali land greenhouse in river bend |
CN107493927A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-22 | 盐城工学院 | A kind of fluffy implantation methods of desalination soil dish alkali |
CN112219480A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2021-01-15 | 山东神力企业发展有限公司 | Planting method of suaeda heteroptera on tidal flat land |
CN113016253A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-06-25 | 广东海洋大学 | Method for improving seashore salinized land by seashore paspalum |
CN113455309A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-10-01 | 常州天大龙成节能环保科技有限公司 | Method for artificially increasing germination rate of natural wild halophytic vegetable seeds |
CN114080874A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-02-25 | 山东省蚕业研究所 | Method for relieving soil salinization by crop rotation of iced vegetables and suaeda salsa |
CN115997518A (en) * | 2023-02-02 | 2023-04-25 | 新疆一路向前农业科技有限公司 | Device and method for repairing saline-alkali soil by utilizing suaeda salsa |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106376268A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-08 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Plantation method for saline-alkali land greenhouse in river bend |
CN107493927A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-22 | 盐城工学院 | A kind of fluffy implantation methods of desalination soil dish alkali |
CN112219480A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2021-01-15 | 山东神力企业发展有限公司 | Planting method of suaeda heteroptera on tidal flat land |
CN113016253A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-06-25 | 广东海洋大学 | Method for improving seashore salinized land by seashore paspalum |
CN113455309A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-10-01 | 常州天大龙成节能环保科技有限公司 | Method for artificially increasing germination rate of natural wild halophytic vegetable seeds |
CN114080874A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-02-25 | 山东省蚕业研究所 | Method for relieving soil salinization by crop rotation of iced vegetables and suaeda salsa |
CN115997518A (en) * | 2023-02-02 | 2023-04-25 | 新疆一路向前农业科技有限公司 | Device and method for repairing saline-alkali soil by utilizing suaeda salsa |
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Application publication date: 20151209 |