CN105123040A - Non-tillage sower - Google Patents
Non-tillage sower Download PDFInfo
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- CN105123040A CN105123040A CN201510700036.5A CN201510700036A CN105123040A CN 105123040 A CN105123040 A CN 105123040A CN 201510700036 A CN201510700036 A CN 201510700036A CN 105123040 A CN105123040 A CN 105123040A
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- assembly
- breaking
- vertical cutter
- vertical
- tillage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
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Abstract
The invention relates to a non-tillage sower. The non-tillage sower comprises a rack assembly, a hanging frame, a fertilizer case and a seed case which are equipped on the upper portion of the rack assembly and a rootstalk cutting assembly and a compacting machine assembly which are equipped below the rack assembly, multiple fertilizer applying vertical knives are fixedly connected with the lower end of the fertilizer case, sowing vertical knives which are in one-to-one correspondence with the positions of the fertilizer applying vertical knives are fixedly connected with the lower end of the seed case, multiple rootstalk cutting tools are connected with a main shaft of the rootstalk cutting assembly, each set of the fertilizer applying vertical knife and the sowing vertical knife are located between two adjacent rootstalk cutting tools, and the vertical distance between the fertilizer applying vertical knife and the sowing vertical knife and the main shaft of the rootstalk cutting assembly is smaller than or equal to the radius of the rootstalk cutting cools. Compared with the prior art, the non-tillage sower can effectively ensure the quality of sowing work on non-tillage farmland, and the non-tillage agricultural requirement is met.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the seeding operation facility technical field in agricultural machinery, particularly relate to a kind of no-tillage seeding machine.
Background technology
In the northern dry farming farming region that China is vast, spring, mostly seeding operation was the period that soil moisture content is on the low side in season, and namely soil moisture content is poor, and person is 10 years nine spring drought, drastically influence agricultural production.In order to keep in soil limitedly moisture content, in recent years, agronomy start promote the no-tillage technology of soil cultivation and minimal till technology, namely before seeding operation, any ploughing is not carried out to the soil leaving former crop root residue in spring, deeply, rake, the operation such as to turn over, namely corn is completed without on the former stubble soil ploughed, the sowing of the dry crops such as soybean, due to crop root residue of upper season, cane, weeds etc. all remain in soil surface and soil shallow-layer, ground condition is poor, existing all kinds seeding machinary can not meet and adapt to no-tillage seeding operation needs because of the problem in its structural design.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, patent ZL200510010244.9 discloses a kind of no-tillage seeding machine, comprise support assembly, be fitted in the hanger bracket on support assembly top, fertile case, plant case, and the seeding-apparatus assembly be fitted on support assembly back lower, earth roller assembly, respectively can the installation self-aligning vertical disc blade stubble breaking assembly of up-down adjustment and vertical cutter formula Water filling fertilizing assembly on the front portion and middle part of support assembly, vertical cutter formula Water filling fertilizing assembly is between self-aligning vertical disc blade stubble breaking assembly and seeding-apparatus assembly, the sword line and self-aligning vertical disc blade stubble breaking assembly disc blade stubble breaking sword line and vertical cutter formula Water filling fertilizing assembly vertical cutter are ditched, seeding-apparatus assembly kind ditch sword line all overlaps in a longitudinal direction.Although technique scheme solves above-mentioned technical problem to a certain extent, but, in the use of reality, still there is some problems demand and solve in it, as: after the broken root stubble of sower, because broken stubble is not discharged in time, be easily accumulated in the seed furrow top layer of sower farming, thus have influence on the sowing situation of crop seed, urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides one compared to existing technologies for solving in known technology the technical problem that exists, effectively ensures the seeding operation quality in no-tillage ground, meets the no-tillage seeding machine of no-tillage agriculture requirement.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes for the technical problem existed in solution known technology is:
A kind of no-tillage seeding machine, comprise: support assembly, be fitted in the hanger bracket on support assembly top, fertile case, plant case, and the breaking assembly be fitted under support assembly, earth roller assembly, described fertile case lower end is connected with several fertilising vertical cutters and described kind of case lower end is connected with and sows vertical cutter one to one with the position of vertical cutter of applying fertilizer, the main shaft of described breaking assembly several cutting tool for breaking off stubbles have been connected, often group fertilising vertical cutter and the vertical range of sowing vertical cutter between two adjacent cutting tool for breaking off stubbles and between the two and the main shaft of breaking assembly are all less than or equal to the radius of cutting tool for breaking off stubbles.
For solving technical problem of the prior art, the invention provides technique scheme.
Compared with prior art, improvements of the present invention are: the concrete installation site changing fertilising vertical cutter and sowing vertical cutter, that is: often group fertilising vertical cutter and the vertical range of sowing vertical cutter between two adjacent cutting tool for breaking off stubbles and between the two and the main shaft of breaking assembly are all less than or equal to the radius of cutting tool for breaking off stubbles, while breaking, carry out fertilising operation and seeding operation.
In actual seeding process, " position apply fertilizer one to one vertical cutter and sowing vertical cutter ", refer to that the trench digging sword line of the two overlaps, and " often group fertilising vertical cutter and the sowing vertical cutter " in the present invention, that the fertilising vertical cutter that overlapped by trench digging sword line and sowing vertical cutter are divided into a unit, so that place it between two adjacent cutting tool for breaking off stubbles.Why " often group fertilising vertical cutter and sowing vertical cutter " being placed on " two adjacent cutting tool for breaking off stubbles between " is to prevent cutting tool for breaking off stubbles to fertilising vertical cutter and sowing vertical cutter and impact.，
In view of above-mentioned design, in use, the present invention carries out in the process sowed, along with breaking assembly is by while residual root stubble fragmentation, when broken stubble is under suspended state, namely the fertilizer in fertile case can enter in its seed furrow held successfully by fertilising vertical cutter, simultaneously, the crop seed of planting in case also can enter in seed furrow, completes fertilising and seeding operation, in above-mentioned operation process, broken stubble can not produce Intercepting effect to sowing and fertilising, ensures the seeding operation quality in no-tillage ground.Certainly, vertical cutter of applying fertilizer can regardless of front and back with the position of sowing vertical cutter.Note: be herein for " front " according to the direct of travel of sower.
Why in order to the vertical cutter and sow vertical cutter and be arranged within the operating space of cutting tool for breaking off stubbles of applying fertilizer by " vertical range between the two and the main shaft of breaking assembly is all less than or equal to the radius of cutting tool for breaking off stubbles ", so both can ensure the seeding operation quality in no-tillage ground, simultaneously, in view of in the process of actual seeding operation, fertilising vertical cutter and sowing vertical cutter can be wound into some foreign material unavoidably, if often group fertilising vertical cutter and the vertical range between sowing vertical cutter and the main shaft of breaking assembly are all less than or equal to the radius of cutting tool for breaking off stubbles, cutting tool for breaking off stubbles can carry out eliminating impurities to fertilising vertical cutter and sowing vertical cutter, effectively improve fertilising vertical cutter and sow the fertilising of vertical cutter and the efficiency of sowing, ensure the seeding operation quality in no-tillage ground, meet no-tillage agriculture requirement.
Based on above-mentioned design, the present invention can solve technical problem of the prior art effectively, in order to strengthen fertilising vertical cutter further and sow bearing capacity when vertical cutter is broken ground, the present invention also designs and often links together by installing crossbeam between group fertilising vertical cutter and sowing vertical cutter.The two ends of described installation crossbeam are arranged in fertilising vertical cutter and sowing vertical cutter respectively, apply fertilizer and seeding operation time, installing crossbeam can play a supporting role to along the fertilising vertical cutter of sower direct of travel or sowing vertical cutter.
Preferably, apply fertilizer vertical cutter and sowing vertical cutter carries out applying fertilizer and seeding operation time, need the resistance that carrying is larger when the two breaks ground, therefore described installation crossbeam is positioned at the below of described breaking assembly main shaft.
Preferably, described installation crossbeam is drum structure, this design can strengthen crossbeam is installed two ends respectively with fertilising vertical cutter with sow the contact area of vertical cutter, the bearing strength further both enhancing, the service life of both prolongations.
Root stubble is by after the fragmentation of breaking assembly, it can be discharged to the rear of support assembly, for the ease of retraining the discharge track of broken stubble, the present invention is also designed with Pai Chaxiang road, that is: described support assembly is also provided with the Pai Chaxiang road for discharging broken stubble, described Pai Chaxiang road is provided with broken stubble entrance near one end of described breaking assembly and the other end is provided with the outlet of broken stubble.The object of this design considers in actual farmland operation to limit straw-returning rate, once straw-returning rate is too high, namely easily the adverse effects such as insect pest are caused, so namely utilize Pai Chaxiang road to retrain the discharge track of stalk, so that unnecessary stalk bundling reclaims by user.
In addition, one end away from breaking assembly that the present invention goes back designing and arranging Cha Xiang road is also provided with broken stubble discharge stirring cage, and this design can improve the efficiency that broken stubble concentrates discharge, so that the follow-up picking up and bundling of user.
The advantage that the present invention has and good effect are:
Based on above-mentioned design, in use, the present invention carries out in the process sowed, along with breaking assembly is by while residual root stubble fragmentation, when broken stubble is under suspended state, namely the fertilizer in fertile case can enter in its seed furrow held successfully by fertilising vertical cutter, thereupon, the crop seed of planting in case also can enter in seed furrow, completes fertilising and seeding operation, in above-mentioned operation process, broken stubble can not produce Intercepting effect to sowing and fertilising, ensures the seeding operation quality in no-tillage ground.In addition, in the process of seeding operation, fertilising vertical cutter and sowing vertical cutter can be wound into some foreign material, in view of the radius often organizing fertilising vertical cutter and the vertical range of sowing vertical cutter between two adjacent cutting tool for breaking off stubbles and between the two and the main shaft of breaking assembly and be all less than or equal to cutting tool for breaking off stubbles, cutting tool for breaking off stubbles can carry out eliminating impurities to fertilising vertical cutter and sowing vertical cutter, effectively improve fertilising vertical cutter and sow the fertilising of vertical cutter and the efficiency of sowing, ensureing the seeding operation quality in no-tillage ground, meet no-tillage agriculture requirement.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present invention.
In figure: 1, support assembly; 2, hanger bracket; 3, fertile case; 4, case is planted; 5, breaking assembly; 6, earth roller assembly; 7, fertilising vertical cutter; 8, vertical cutter is sowed; 9, cutting tool for breaking off stubbles; 10, crossbeam is installed; 11, Pai Chaxiang road; 12, broken stubble discharges stirring cage.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described further.It should be noted that at this, the explanation for these embodiments understands the present invention for helping, but does not form limitation of the invention.In addition, if below the technical characteristic that relates in described each embodiment of the present invention do not form conflict each other and just can mutually combine.
It should be noted that, the position of vertical cutter of often applying fertilizer in group 7 and sowing vertical cutter 8 can exchange, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2.
Embodiment one:
A kind of no-tillage seeding machine, comprise: support assembly 1, be fitted in the hanger bracket 2 on support assembly 1 top, fertile case 3, plant case 4, and the breaking assembly 5 be fitted under support assembly 1, earth roller assembly 6, described fertile case 3 lower end is connected with several fertilising vertical cutters 7 and described kind of case 4 lower end is connected with and sows vertical cutter 8 one to one with the position of vertical cutter 7 of applying fertilizer, the main shaft of described breaking assembly 5 connects several cutting tool for breaking off stubbles 9, often group fertilising vertical cutter 7 and the vertical range of sowing vertical cutter 8 between two adjacent cutting tool for breaking off stubbles 9 and between the two and the main shaft of breaking assembly 5 are all less than or equal to the radius of cutting tool for breaking off stubbles 9.
Embodiment two:
A kind of no-tillage seeding machine, comprise: support assembly 1, be fitted in the hanger bracket 2 on support assembly 1 top, fertile case 3, plant case 4, and the breaking assembly 5 be fitted under support assembly 1, earth roller assembly 6, described fertile case 3 lower end is connected with several fertilising vertical cutters 7 and described kind of case 4 lower end is connected with and sows vertical cutter 8 one to one with the position of vertical cutter 7 of applying fertilizer, the main shaft of described breaking assembly 5 connects several cutting tool for breaking off stubbles 9, often group fertilising vertical cutter 7 and the vertical range of sowing vertical cutter 8 between two adjacent cutting tool for breaking off stubbles 9 and between the two and the main shaft of breaking assembly 5 are all less than or equal to the radius of cutting tool for breaking off stubbles 9, often link together by installing crossbeam 10 between group fertilising vertical cutter 7 and sowing vertical cutter 8.
In the present embodiment, described installation crossbeam 10 is positioned at the below of described breaking assembly 5 main shaft.
In the present embodiment, described installation crossbeam 10 is drum structure.
Embodiment three:
A kind of no-tillage seeding machine, comprise: support assembly 1, be fitted in the hanger bracket 2 on support assembly 1 top, fertile case 3, plant case 4, and the breaking assembly 5 be fitted under support assembly 1, earth roller assembly 6, described fertile case 3 lower end is connected with several fertilising vertical cutters 7 and described kind of case 4 lower end is connected with and sows vertical cutter 8 one to one with the position of vertical cutter 7 of applying fertilizer, the main shaft of described breaking assembly 5 connects several cutting tool for breaking off stubbles 9, often group fertilising vertical cutter 7 and the vertical range of sowing vertical cutter 8 between two adjacent cutting tool for breaking off stubbles 9 and between the two and the main shaft of breaking assembly 5 are all less than or equal to the radius of cutting tool for breaking off stubbles 9, described support assembly 1 is also provided with the Pai Chaxiang road 11 for discharging broken stubble, described Pai Chaxiang road 11 is provided with broken stubble entrance near one end of described breaking assembly 5 and the other end is provided with the outlet of broken stubble.
In the present embodiment, the one end away from breaking assembly 5 in described Pai Chaxiang road 11 is also provided with broken stubble and discharges stirring cage 12.
Embodiment four:
A kind of no-tillage seeding machine, comprise: support assembly 1, be fitted in the hanger bracket 2 on support assembly 1 top, fertile case 3, plant case 4, and the breaking assembly 5 be fitted under support assembly 1, earth roller assembly 6, described fertile case 3 lower end is connected with several fertilising vertical cutters 7 and described kind of case 4 lower end is connected with and sows vertical cutter 8 one to one with the position of vertical cutter 7 of applying fertilizer, the main shaft of described breaking assembly 5 connects several cutting tool for breaking off stubbles 9, often group fertilising vertical cutter 7 and the vertical range of sowing vertical cutter 8 between two adjacent cutting tool for breaking off stubbles 9 and between the two and the main shaft of breaking assembly 5 are all less than or equal to the radius of cutting tool for breaking off stubbles 9, often link together by installing crossbeam 10 between group fertilising vertical cutter 7 and sowing vertical cutter 8, described support assembly 1 is also provided with the Pai Chaxiang road 11 for discharging broken stubble, described Pai Chaxiang road 11 is provided with broken stubble entrance near one end of described breaking assembly 5 and the other end is provided with the outlet of broken stubble.
In the present embodiment, described installation crossbeam 10 is positioned at the below of described breaking assembly 5 main shaft.
In the present embodiment, described installation crossbeam 10 is drum structure.
In the present embodiment, the one end away from breaking assembly 5 in described Pai Chaxiang road 11 is also provided with broken stubble and discharges stirring cage 12.
These are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a no-tillage seeding machine, it is characterized in that: comprising: support assembly (1), be fitted in the hanger bracket (2) on support assembly (1) top, fertile case (3), plant case (4), and the breaking assembly (5) be fitted under support assembly (1), earth roller assembly (6), described fertile case (3) lower end is connected with several fertilisings vertical cutter (7) and described kind of case (4) lower end is connected with and sows vertical cutter (8) one to one with the position of vertical cutter of applying fertilizer (7), the main shaft of described breaking assembly (5) several cutting tool for breaking off stubbles (9) have been connected, often group fertilising vertical cutter (7) and sow vertical cutter (8) and to be positioned between two adjacent cutting tool for breaking off stubbles (9) and vertical range between the two and the main shaft of breaking assembly (5) is all less than or equal to the radius of cutting tool for breaking off stubbles (9).
2. a kind of no-tillage seeding machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: often link together by installing crossbeam (10) between group fertilising vertical cutter (7) and sowing vertical cutter (8).
3. a kind of no-tillage seeding machine according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described installation crossbeam (10) is positioned at the below of described breaking assembly (5) main shaft.
4. a kind of no-tillage seeding machine according to Claims 2 or 3, is characterized in that: described installation crossbeam (10) is drum structure.
5. a kind of no-tillage seeding machine according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: described support assembly (1) is also provided with the Pai Chaxiang road (11) for discharging broken stubble, described Pai Chaxiang road (11) is provided with broken stubble entrance near one end of described breaking assembly (5) and the other end is provided with the outlet of broken stubble.
6. a kind of no-tillage seeding machine according to claim 5, is characterized in that: one end away from breaking assembly (5) of described Pai Chaxiang road (11) is also provided with broken stubble and discharges stirring cage (12).
7. a kind of no-tillage seeding machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described support assembly (1) is also provided with the Pai Chaxiang road (11) for discharging broken stubble, described Pai Chaxiang road (11) is provided with broken stubble entrance near one end of described breaking assembly (5) and the other end is provided with the outlet of broken stubble.
8. a kind of no-tillage seeding machine according to claim 7, is characterized in that: one end away from breaking assembly (5) of described Pai Chaxiang road (11) is also provided with broken stubble and discharges stirring cage (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510700036.5A CN105123040A (en) | 2015-10-26 | 2015-10-26 | Non-tillage sower |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510700036.5A CN105123040A (en) | 2015-10-26 | 2015-10-26 | Non-tillage sower |
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| CN105123040A true CN105123040A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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| CN201510700036.5A Pending CN105123040A (en) | 2015-10-26 | 2015-10-26 | Non-tillage sower |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2071866U (en) * | 1990-06-22 | 1991-02-27 | 王玉珠 | Work machine for ploughing, harrowing, sowing and manuring |
| CN2629402Y (en) * | 2003-06-18 | 2004-08-04 | 郭玉富 | Complex operation planter |
| KR20050065293A (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2005-06-29 | 노오섭 | Direct seeder |
| CN205196287U (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-05-04 | 天津玉盈机械制造有限公司 | No -tillage seeding machine |
-
2015
- 2015-10-26 CN CN201510700036.5A patent/CN105123040A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2071866U (en) * | 1990-06-22 | 1991-02-27 | 王玉珠 | Work machine for ploughing, harrowing, sowing and manuring |
| CN2629402Y (en) * | 2003-06-18 | 2004-08-04 | 郭玉富 | Complex operation planter |
| KR20050065293A (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2005-06-29 | 노오섭 | Direct seeder |
| CN205196287U (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-05-04 | 天津玉盈机械制造有限公司 | No -tillage seeding machine |
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Application publication date: 20151209 |