CN105119553B - Modular power supply system based on solar panels Yu accumulation energy type accumulator - Google Patents
Modular power supply system based on solar panels Yu accumulation energy type accumulator Download PDFInfo
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- CN105119553B CN105119553B CN201510568298.0A CN201510568298A CN105119553B CN 105119553 B CN105119553 B CN 105119553B CN 201510568298 A CN201510568298 A CN 201510568298A CN 105119553 B CN105119553 B CN 105119553B
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- accumulation energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
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- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of modular power supply system based on solar panels Yu accumulation energy type accumulator; the system has solar panels and accumulation energy type Combined storage battery complementation function of supplying power, intelligent control defencive function and from lightning protection function; unmanned on duty, and reliably working can be realized under severe complicated marine environment.The power-supply system includes：Solar panel group, accumulation energy type accumulator group and integrated power supply；Solar controller, power conversion module and power supply shift control module are provided in the integrated power supply；The solar panel group and accumulation energy type battery component are not connected by the solar controller with power conversion module, the voltage that the power conversion module exports solar panel group or accumulation energy type accumulator group under the control of power conversion module is converted, and is then supplied to load by power output interface.
Description
Technical field
Invention is related to a kind of power-supply system, and in particular to a kind of power-supply system of associating power supply.
Background technology
Inland most area has commercial power supply at present, and stability is good；And marine radar lays geographical location all
Land and sea border defense area in China, belongs to far-reaching sea region.Far-reaching sea region power supply is difficult, can only to make marine radar work normally
Consideration designs self-contained electric system on marine radar.Since marine radar requirement is completely unmanned on duty, therefore it is required that designed
Self-contained electric system can be under the severe marine environment such as sea wind, wave, thunder and lightning, safe and stable, non-stop run, with protect
Demonstrate,proving marine radar being capable of reliably working.
Invention content
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of modular power supply system based on solar panels Yu accumulation energy type accumulator,
The system has solar panels and accumulation energy type Combined storage battery complementation function of supplying power, intelligent control defencive function and from lightning protection work(
Can, it can realize unmanned on duty, and reliably working under severe complexity marine environment.
The modular power supply system based on solar panels and accumulation energy type accumulator includes：Solar panel group, energy storage
Type accumulator group and integrated power supply；Solar controller, power conversion module and power supply are provided in the integrated power supply
Shift control module；The solar panel group and accumulation energy type battery component are not converted by the solar controller and power supply
Module is connected, and the power conversion module is defeated to solar panel group or accumulation energy type accumulator group under the control of power conversion module
The voltage gone out is converted, and is then supplied to load by power output interface；
The electric energy that solar panel group converts is compared with the power demands of the load of setting for the solar controller,
To determine the power supply mode of the power-supply system, specially：When the electricity of solar panel group conversion disclosure satisfy that load supplying demand,
On the basis of ensureing to meet load supplying demand, remaining electric energy is filled by solar controller to accumulation energy type accumulator group
Electricity；When the electric energy of solar panel group conversion cannot meet load supplying demand, the solar controller control accumulation energy type stores
Battery pack discharges electric energy powering load；
When charging to the accumulation energy type accumulator group, the solar controller is stored according to collected accumulation energy type
The voltage status of battery pack controls output current of the solar panel group to accumulation energy type battery charging, to control accumulation energy type
The charging rate of accumulator group；When using accumulation energy type accumulator group to load supplying, pass through the power supply shift control module
Control the output current of accumulation energy type accumulator group；
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the solar panel group includes 4N block solar panels, and N is whole more than 1
Number；It is wherein a solar panels unit per N block solar panels；First by the N block sun in the solar panels unit when connection
Energy plate is in parallel, then that 4 solar panels units are in parallel.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the accumulation energy type accumulator group includes more than one secondary battery unit, often
A secondary battery unit includes 2M accumulation energy type accumulator, and M is the integer more than 1；Each accumulation energy type in each secondary battery unit stores
The first mode of connection concatenated again in parallel two-by-two is used between battery, and the mode of connection in parallel is used between secondary battery unit.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, solar panels uniformly divide according to all directions four direction described in 4N blocks
Cloth, and contain the solar panels of identical quantity different directions direction in each solar panels unit.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the solar panels are fixed by the bracket on its mounting platform, and every two
Block solar panels share a holder；The holder includes a bottom surface and two sides, and cross section is isosceles triangle；Institute
The bottom surface for stating holder is fixed on mounting platform, each on two side to fix a solar panels.
Further include two lightning protection devices, the solar panel group and energy storage as a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention
Type battery component after lightning protection device with integrated power supply by not being connected.
Advantageous effect：
(1) the power-supply system reliability is high, is powered using solar panel group and accumulation energy type Combined storage battery complementation, to ensure
Power-supply system continual for a long time can power to the load；And the utilization to solar energy and accumulator by solar controller
Charge and discharge carry out intelligent control and protection, ensure the normal use of accumulation energy type accumulator group, extend accumulation energy type accumulator group
Service life.
(2) it is to make power-supply system reliable operation, the solar panel in solar panel group is using connection that is in parallel, being grouped
Mode, one piece of any of which or even any one solar panels unit, which break down, will not all cause in electricity shortage or power supply
Disconnected situation occurs；Accumulator can effectively improve the input and output electricity of accumulator in such a way that grouping, connection in series-parallel combine
Pressure, the normal power supply of proof load equipment, while thering is in each secondary battery unit one piece to break down or an accumulator list
When member breaks down, still ensure that accumulator group normal work is unaffected.
(3) layout that solar panel group is rationally designed according to used environment, can greatly improve the work of solar panels
Make efficiency, it is ensured that its load-carrying long-term working stability of institute improves unmanned service ability on duty.
(4) lightning protection device is used in the input terminal of the power-supply system, prevents the power-supply system and load equipment in thunder
It is struck by lightning under the natural conditions such as electricity, ensures power-supply system operation safe and reliable under severe complex environment.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the modular power supply state；
Fig. 2 is the schematic layout pattern of solar panel group；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the holder for installing solar panels；
Fig. 4 is the scheme of installation of solar panels；
Wherein：1- solar panels, 2- holders
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
The present embodiment provides a kind of marine radar power supply systems powered based on solar panels and accumulation energy type Combined storage battery
It unites, by rational deployment, solar panels can be made to power with accumulation energy type accumulator complementation, and have intelligent control protection and prevent certainly
Thunder function can ensure that marine radar is unmanned on duty under severe complicated marine environment, and can be safe and stable, uninterrupted
Work.
The power-supply system includes solar panel group, accumulation energy type accumulator group, lightning protection device and integrated power supply, wherein
Solar controller, power conversion module and power supply shift control module are provided in integrated power supply.Its basic principle such as Fig. 1
Shown, solar panel group and accumulation energy type battery component after lightning protection device with integrated power supply by not being connected, integration
Power supply passes through reverse transformation, and required 220V voltages are exported to load equipment by power output interface.
In the present embodiment solar panel group include 48 pieces of 36V solar panels 1, wherein every 12 pieces of solar panels 1 be one too
Positive energy plate unit, is thus divided into 4 solar panels units by solar panel group.Too by 12 pieces in each solar panels unit first
Positive energy plate is in parallel, then that 4 solar panels units are in parallel.Solar panel group by the way of in parallel, grouping, power supply safety,
Reliably；One piece of any of which or even any one solar panels unit 1, which break down, will not all cause in electricity shortage or power supply
It is disconnected.
Solar panel group uses the layout type described in Fig. 2 according to marine radar use environment, specially：Laying the sun
Before energy board group, the longitude and latitude in geographical location is laid according to marine radar, calculates local intensity of sunshine and solar incident angle, rationally
Design the placement angle of single solar panels.48 pieces of solar panels are uniformly divided according to all directions four direction in the present embodiment
Cloth, and contain the solar panels of identical quantity different directions direction, i.e., each solar panels in each solar panels unit
Each 3 pieces towards the solar panels of all directions four direction in unit.Such layout type so that solar panel group is round-the-clock
Sunlight can be fully received, and then it is other load equipment power supplies on marine radar to be converted into electric energy, is substantially increased
The working efficiency of solar panel group.And this layout type also ensures 4 solar panels units round-the-clock every time
Output power is almost the same, it is ensured that it is unmanned on duty to improve marine radar for marine radar electric system long-term working stability
Service ability.
Solar panels are mounted on by holder 2 on the deck of marine radar, it is contemplated that marine radar lays geographical location
Monsoon climate, for the structure of the holder 2 as shown in figure 3, every two pieces of solar panels share a holder 2, holder 2 includes a bottom
Face and two sides, cross section are isosceles triangular structure.The bottom surface level of holder 2 is affixed above deck, two side
Above each to fix a solar panels, thus two solar panels form herringbone, reserve air duct among it, as shown in Figure 4.It should
Kind of mounting means can improve marine radar monsoon climate lower platform stability.
Accumulation energy type accumulator group uses 8 pieces of 12V plumbic acid accumulation energy type accumulators, accumulation energy type accumulator to be divided into 2 in the present embodiment
A secondary battery unit, each unit by 4 pieces of plumbic acid accumulation energy type accumulators using first two-by-two series wiring mode again in parallel connect and
At using the mode of connection in parallel between two secondary battery units.Accumulator, can be effective in such a way that grouping, connection in series-parallel combine
Raising accumulator input and output voltage, the normal power supply of proof load equipment.Working as in each battery simultaneously has one piece to go out
Have in existing failure or two-way accumulator when breaking down all the way, still ensures that the normal work of battery system will not be by shadow
It rings.
The solar controller embedded in integrated power supply, effect are utilization and the accumulation energy type accumulator group to solar energy
Charge and discharge carry out intelligent control and protection.Specially：In the case of sunshine abundance, when the electric energy of solar panel group conversion is enough full
When sufficient load equipment power reguirements, the electric energy for ensureing solar panel group conversion can by integrated power supply reverse transformation after it is straight
It connects on the basis of powering to load equipment, remaining electric energy gives accumulation energy type battery charging by solar controller；When too
For the electricity of positive energy board group conversion it is impossible to meet when load equipment power reguirements, integrated power supply realizes UPS's (uninterruptible power supply)
Function, control accumulation energy type accumulator group release electric energy are powered to load equipment, to ensure what equipment can uninterruptedly be stablized for a long time
Work.
The solar controller can acquire the voltage status of accumulation energy type accumulator group simultaneously, and control solar panel group is to storage
The output current of energy type battery charging, to control the charging rate of accumulation energy type accumulator group (i.e. when accumulation energy type accumulator
When the voltage of group is higher, reduce the output current to accumulation energy type battery charging, to slow down to accumulation energy type accumulator group
Charging rate) prevent accumulation energy type accumulator group overcharge；When powering to load equipment using accumulation energy type accumulator group, pass through electricity
The output current of source shift control module control accumulation energy type accumulator group, prevents its overdischarge, ensures accumulation energy type accumulator group
Normal use extends the service life of accumulation energy type accumulator group.
It is supplied using solar panel group, accumulation energy type accumulator group and the integrated power supply composition complementary of embedded solar controller
The power supply mode of electricity.Plumbic acid accumulation energy type accumulator has good low-temperature characteristics, charge characteristic and non-maintaining characteristic.
It is natural in thunder and lightning etc. that lightning protection device in the system can prevent marine radar power-supply system and load equipment
Under the conditions of be struck by lightning, protection can be automatically powered off in lightning stroke by realizing, guarantee marine radar power-supply system is badly complicated in ocean
Safe and reliable operation under environment.
In conclusion the above is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, being not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (1)
1. the modular power supply system based on solar panels Yu accumulation energy type accumulator, which is characterized in that as marine radar use
Power-supply system, including：Solar panel group, accumulation energy type accumulator group and integrated power supply；It is provided with too in the integrated power supply
Positive energy controller, power conversion module and power supply shift control module；The solar panel group and accumulation energy type battery component are other
It is connected with power conversion module by the solar controller, control of the power conversion module in power supply shift control module
The voltage exported to solar panel group or accumulation energy type accumulator group under system is converted, and is then supplied to by power output interface
Load；
The electric energy that solar panel group converts is compared with the power demands of the load of setting for the solar controller, with true
The power supply mode of the fixed power-supply system, specially：When the electricity of solar panel group conversion disclosure satisfy that load supplying demand, protecting
On the basis of card meets load supplying demand, remaining electric energy gives accumulation energy type battery charging by solar controller；When
When the electric energy of solar panel group conversion cannot meet load supplying demand, the solar controller controls accumulation energy type accumulator group
Discharge electric energy powering load；
When charging to the accumulation energy type accumulator group, the solar controller is according to collected accumulation energy type accumulator
The voltage status of group controls output current of the solar panel group to accumulation energy type battery charging, to control accumulation energy type electric power storage
The charging rate of pond group；When using accumulation energy type accumulator group to load supplying, controlled by the power supply shift control module
The output current of accumulation energy type accumulator group；
The solar panel group includes 4N block solar panels, and N is the integer more than 1；It is wherein a sun per N block solar panels
It can plate unit；It is first that the N blocks solar panels in the solar panels unit are in parallel when connection, then by 4 solar panels units
It is in parallel；
The accumulation energy type accumulator group includes more than one secondary battery unit, and each secondary battery unit includes 2M accumulation energy type electric power storage
Pond, M are the integer more than 1；Using first in parallel concatenated again two-by-two between each accumulation energy type accumulator in each secondary battery unit
The mode of connection, using the mode of connection in parallel between secondary battery unit；
Solar panels described in 4N blocks are uniformly distributed according to all directions four direction, and contain phase in each solar panels unit
With the solar panels of quantity different directions direction；
Further include two lightning protection devices, the solar panel group and accumulation energy type battery component do not pass through lightning protection device
It is connected afterwards with integrated power supply；
The solar panels are fixed by the bracket on its mounting platform, and every two pieces of solar panels share a holder；The branch
Frame includes a bottom surface and two sides, and cross section is isosceles triangle；The bottom surface of the holder is fixed on mounting platform,
Each on two side to fix a solar panels, thus two solar panels form herringbone, reserve air duct among it.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510568298.0A CN105119553B (en) | 2015-09-09 | 2015-09-09 | Modular power supply system based on solar panels Yu accumulation energy type accumulator |
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| CN201510568298.0A CN105119553B (en) | 2015-09-09 | 2015-09-09 | Modular power supply system based on solar panels Yu accumulation energy type accumulator |
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| CN105119553A CN105119553A (en) | 2015-12-02 |
| CN105119553B true CN105119553B (en) | 2018-09-28 |
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| CN112678937A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2021-04-20 | 海南信天源科技开发有限公司 | Automatic monitoring method for dissolved oxygen in river |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN201956717U (en) * | 2011-01-18 | 2011-08-31 | 厦门马思特光电技术有限公司 | Solar energy system |
| CN104660156A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2015-05-27 | 西安中科麦特电子技术设备有限公司 | House utilizing solar energy |
| CN204089688U (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2015-01-07 | 中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司 | A kind of independent photovoltaic generating railway power supply control system |
| CN204598370U (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-08-26 | 深圳市宏啟光电有限公司 | Intelligent solar road lamp controller |
| CN104810858B (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2017-03-29 | 广西大学 | A kind of light stores up the control method of micro-grid connection electricity generation system |
| CN204993162U (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2016-01-20 | 湖北中南鹏力海洋探测***工程有限公司 | Combination formula electrical power generating system based on solar panel and energy storage type battery |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201352558Y (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2009-11-25 | 雷加良 | Solar module of non-flat-plate type structure |
| CN103326441A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-09-25 | 深圳市晶福源电子技术有限公司 | Lead-acid storage battery charging circuit and method thereof |
| CN104795832A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-07-22 | 深圳市盛弘电气有限公司 | Photovoltaic power management method, photovoltaic power management system and power distribution control device |
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