CN105112067A - Saline-alkali soil modifier containing phosphogypsum and slow-release binder and use method of saline-alkali soil modifier - Google Patents
Saline-alkali soil modifier containing phosphogypsum and slow-release binder and use method of saline-alkali soil modifier Download PDFInfo
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- CN105112067A CN105112067A CN201510536714.9A CN201510536714A CN105112067A CN 105112067 A CN105112067 A CN 105112067A CN 201510536714 A CN201510536714 A CN 201510536714A CN 105112067 A CN105112067 A CN 105112067A
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- phosphogypsum
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Abstract
The invention provides a saline-alkali soil modifier containing phosphogypsum and a slow-release binder and a use method of the saline-alkali soil modifier. The saline-alkali soil modifier comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-600 parts of phosphogypsum, 5-30 parts of humic acid, 5-25 parts of the slow-release binder, 0.1-5 parts of zinc sulfate and 0.1-5 parts of polyethylene glycol. The use method comprises the following steps: treating the saline-alkali soil by using the phosphogypsum and humic acid, and then treating the saline-alkali soil by using the slow-release binder, zinc sulfate and polyethylene glycol. The saline-alkali soil modifier adopting the formula provided by the invention, by matching with the use method, can quickly improve the saline-alkali soil, is suitable for crop growth, is relatively wide in application range, is applicable to improvement of the saline-alkali soil caused by different reasons in different regions, is reasonably applied to soil, and can improve the soil structure, reduce the soil alkalinity, improve the soil salt removal rate, improve the soil fertility, promote the growth of crops, and improve the agricultural economy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to saltings processing technology field, particularly relate to a kind of alkaline land modifying agent and the using method that contain phosphogypsum and sustained-release adhesive.
Background technology
Saltings is the general name of solonchak and alkaline earth and various salinization, alkali-affected soil.Solonchak refers to that in soil, soluble organic fraction content acquires a certain degree, and can produce the great soil group of obviously harm to the g and D of plant.Alkaline earth refers to that quantity reaches the degree that can endanger plant-growth and growth containing a large amount of exchangeability ion in soil, and the soil that soil property is changed.In actual state, solonchak and alkaline earth often exist in a mixed way jointly, are referred to as saltings.
Saltings is important land resources, and it is a kind of soil type of extensively distribution on the earth.About nearly 1,000,000,000 hectares of whole world saline soil area, China's Resource of Saline Soil is distributed widely in 17 provinces and regions based on the north, the main integrated distribution region of northwest, northeast, North China and coastal Deng Shi China saline soil, the total area reaches more than 500,000,000 mus, and account for that the whole nation can utilize land area nearly 5%.The wherein total area in Coastal beach saltings about 2,350,000 hm
2, and now annual still with 2-3 ten thousand hm
2speed become silted up rise.Saltings control and exploitation are the problems that irrigated area agricultural development can not be ignored, and for promotion agricultural sustainable development, Ensuring Food Safety has vital role.
The Method and Technology in domestic process saltings is summed up roughly as follows: (1) is physically improved; Level land, deep plough sun the earth which has been ploughed up, loosen the soil in time, raise landform, microcell is improved the soil.(2) water conservancy improvement.Fill with deploying cover, storage fresh water on saline alkali land for leaching, washing salinity by irrigation, underground salt discharge.(3) chemical modifying; Phosphogypsum, calcium superphosphate, humic acid etc. is used to improve.(4) biological modification; Rice cultivation, plantation salt-tolerant plant Tian Qing etc., use microbial-bacterial fertilizer etc.At present, the soil improvement agent of soil salinization chemical harnessing is more, as gypsum, calcium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, trade waste phosphogypsum, industrial waste acid, fertilizer, detritus acid, flyash, peat, fermentation acid-sludge etc., these all achieve certain effect to improvement saltings, relatively more conventional is fertilizer, gypsum, and wherein gypsum is with Ca
2+displacement Na
+and improved saltings by sour neutralization bases; But the restriction be subject to as complex manufacturing, poor processing effect and some other condition can not obtain large-area popularization.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of alkaline land modifying agent and the using method that contain phosphogypsum and sustained-release adhesive.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.
A kind of alkaline land modifying agent containing phosphogypsum and sustained-release adhesive provided by the invention, this alkaline land modifying agent comprises the raw material of weight part: phosphogypsum 100 ~ 600 parts, humic acid 5 ~ 30 parts, sustained-release adhesive 5 ~ 25 parts, 0.1 ~ 5 part, zinc sulfate, polyoxyethylene glycol 0.1 ~ 5 part;
The structural formula of above-mentioned sustained-release adhesive is: H-[OCH2NHCONHCH2] n-OH, wherein 2≤n≤10;
Above-mentioned all raw materials are deposited all separately.
Further, described alkaline land modifying agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: phosphogypsum 350 parts, humic acid 15 parts, sustained-release adhesive 15 parts, 1 part, zinc sulfate, polyoxyethylene glycol 1 part.
Present invention also offers a kind of using method containing the alkaline land modifying agent of phosphogypsum and sustained-release adhesive, according to the amount of application of the salt content determination modifying agent in saltings simultaneously; Concrete steps are:
(1) first by after phosphogypsum and humic acid mixing, saline and alkaline the earth's surface is evenly sprinkling upon, and the 20cm that deep ploughs, phosphogypsum and humic acid are mixed with soil layer, keeps 5 ~ 20 days;
(2) then sustained-release adhesive, zinc sulfate, polyoxyethylene glycol are evenly sprinkling upon surface, saltings respectively, and the 20cm that deep ploughs, sustained-release adhesive, zinc sulfate, polyoxyethylene glycol are mixed with soil layer, keeps 20 ~ 30 days.
Further, the amount of application of the described salt content determination modifying agent according to saltings is specially: the alkaline land modifying agent using 200 ~ 600kg/ mu at slight alkaline land, uses the alkaline land modifying agent of 600 ~ 1000kg/ mu in moderate saline-alkali soil; At heavy salinized the alkaline land modifying agent using 1000 ~ 1500kg/ mu.
Further, described step (2), after sustained-release adhesive, zinc sulfate, polyoxyethylene glycol mix with soil layer, to soil layer spray water, makes the soil layer that saltings 20cm is dark moistening.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1) phosphogypsum is aobvious acid, and it can neutralize with the saltings of aobvious alkalescence, coordinates the use of humic acid, effectively can reduce the pH value in saltings;
2) contained in phosphogypsum calcium ion can with carbonate in saltings and bicarbonate radical generation chemical reaction, generate calcium carbonate and Calcium hydrogen carbonate, wherein calcium carbonate is water insoluble, Calcium hydrogen carbonate is slightly soluble in water, the character of calcium carbonate and Calcium hydrogen carbonate can impel Zinc fractions spherulitic texture, and its spherulitic texture can wrapping portion sodium ion, promotes desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching speed, reduce the soil weight simultaneously, increase soil water permeability;
3) sustained-release adhesive is line-like structures, it has binding agent effect, the spherulitic texture formed is reacted in phosphogypsum and saltings, after interpolation sustained-release adhesive, sustained-release adhesive can promote the formation of spherulitic texture, and sustained-release adhesive can fill up the vacancy position in the spherulitic texture of calcium carbonate and Calcium hydrogen carbonate formation simultaneously, makes spherulitic texture inside and outside portion relative insulation, reduce the sodium ion of mobility in soil, promote desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching speed;
4) sustained-release adhesive can slowly decompose at temperature and microbial process, and during decomposition, can form organic salt with the positively charged ion such as the sodium in soil, calcium, the solubleness of its organic salt is low, reduces the positively charged ion such as sodium, calcium of soil free state;
5) sustained-release adhesive itself is slow-release fertilizer, and the product after its decomposition can provide nitrogen element for plant, can not cause the secondary pollution of soil;
6) when using sustained-release adhesive, adding zinc sulfate, polyoxyethylene glycol raw material, sustained-release adhesive fast setting can be impelled, spherulitic texture can be impelled to be formed fast.
The present invention adopts the alkaline land modifying agent of above-mentioned formula, coordinates its using method, and it can quick improvement saline-alkali soil, suitable for crop grows, and the salting of soil soil improvement that this modifying agent operation strategies is comparatively wide, is applicable to different areas, different reason causes, is rationally manured into soil, Soil structure can be improved, reduce soil alkalinity, improve soil salt discharge rate, increase soil fertility, promote the growth of farm crop, improve rural economy.
Embodiment
Further describe technical scheme of the present invention below, but described in claimed scope is not limited to.
Embodiment one
Present embodiments provide a kind of alkaline land modifying agent containing phosphogypsum and sustained-release adhesive, this alkaline land modifying agent comprises the raw material of weight part: phosphogypsum 100 parts, humic acid 5 parts, sustained-release adhesive 5 parts, 0.1 part, zinc sulfate, polyoxyethylene glycol 0.1 part;
The structural formula of above-mentioned sustained-release adhesive is: H-[OCH2NHCONHCH2] n-OH, wherein 2≤n≤10, and the present embodiment selects n=6;
Above-mentioned all raw materials are deposited all separately.
Present invention also offers a kind of using method containing the alkaline land modifying agent of phosphogypsum and sustained-release adhesive, concrete steps are simultaneously:
(1) first by after phosphogypsum and humic acid mixing, saline and alkaline the earth's surface is evenly sprinkling upon, and the 20cm that deep ploughs, phosphogypsum and humic acid are mixed with soil layer, keeps 5 days;
(2) then sustained-release adhesive, zinc sulfate, polyoxyethylene glycol are evenly sprinkling upon surface, saltings respectively, and deep plough 20cm, sustained-release adhesive, zinc sulfate, polyoxyethylene glycol are mixed, soil layer spray water with soil layer, make the soil layer that saltings 20cm is dark moistening, keep 20 days.
In the present embodiment, according to the amount of application of the salt content determination modifying agent in saltings, be specially: the alkaline land modifying agent using 200kg/ mu at slight alkaline land, use the alkaline land modifying agent of 600kg/ mu in moderate saline-alkali soil; At heavy salinized the alkaline land modifying agent using 1000kg/ mu.
Embodiment two
Present embodiments provide a kind of alkaline land modifying agent containing phosphogypsum and sustained-release adhesive, this alkaline land modifying agent comprises the raw material of weight part: phosphogypsum 600 parts, humic acid 30 parts, sustained-release adhesive 25 parts, 5 parts, zinc sulfate, polyoxyethylene glycol 5 parts;
The structural formula of above-mentioned sustained-release adhesive is: H-[OCH2NHCONHCH2] n-OH, wherein 2≤n≤10, and the present embodiment selects n=5;
Above-mentioned all raw materials are deposited all separately.
Present invention also offers a kind of using method containing the alkaline land modifying agent of phosphogypsum and sustained-release adhesive, concrete steps are simultaneously:
(1) first by after phosphogypsum and humic acid mixing, saline and alkaline the earth's surface is evenly sprinkling upon, and the 20cm that deep ploughs, phosphogypsum and humic acid are mixed with soil layer, keeps 20 days;
(2) then sustained-release adhesive, zinc sulfate, polyoxyethylene glycol are evenly sprinkling upon surface, saltings respectively, and deep plough 20cm, sustained-release adhesive, zinc sulfate, polyoxyethylene glycol are mixed, soil layer spray water with soil layer, make the soil layer that saltings 20cm is dark moistening, keep 30 days.
In the present embodiment, according to the amount of application of the salt content determination modifying agent in saltings, be specially: the alkaline land modifying agent using 600kg/ mu at slight alkaline land, use the alkaline land modifying agent of 1000kg/ mu in moderate saline-alkali soil; At heavy salinized the alkaline land modifying agent using 1500kg/ mu.
Embodiment three
Present embodiments provide a kind of alkaline land modifying agent containing phosphogypsum and sustained-release adhesive, this alkaline land modifying agent comprises the raw material of weight part: phosphogypsum 350 parts, humic acid 15 parts, sustained-release adhesive 15 parts, 1 part, zinc sulfate, polyoxyethylene glycol 1 part;
The structural formula of above-mentioned sustained-release adhesive is: H-[OCH2NHCONHCH2] n-OH, wherein 2≤n≤10, and the present embodiment selects n=3;
Above-mentioned all raw materials are deposited all separately.
Present invention also offers a kind of using method containing the alkaline land modifying agent of phosphogypsum and sustained-release adhesive, concrete steps are simultaneously:
(1) first by after phosphogypsum and humic acid mixing, saline and alkaline the earth's surface is evenly sprinkling upon, and the 20cm that deep ploughs, phosphogypsum and humic acid are mixed with soil layer, keeps 5 ~ 20 days;
(2) then sustained-release adhesive, zinc sulfate, polyoxyethylene glycol are evenly sprinkling upon surface, saltings respectively, and deep plough 20cm, sustained-release adhesive, zinc sulfate, polyoxyethylene glycol are mixed, soil layer spray water with soil layer, make the soil layer of saltings 20cm moistening, keep 25 days.
In the present embodiment, according to the amount of application of the salt content determination modifying agent in saltings, be specially: the alkaline land modifying agent using 400kg/ mu at slight alkaline land, use the alkaline land modifying agent of 800kg/ mu in moderate saline-alkali soil; At heavy salinized the alkaline land modifying agent using 1200kg/ mu.
The above, it is only better example of the present invention, not any pro forma restriction is done to the present invention, anyly do not depart from technical solution of the present invention content, the any simple modification done above example according to technical spirit of the present invention, coversion material equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Meanwhile, in order to be further elaborated beneficial effect of the present invention, present inventor has performed a large amount of property used test, special instruction, the present invention's test is intended to the beneficial effect that the technology of the present invention is described, is never only limitted to scope of the present invention.
Test method: select the saltings of Haixing County, Cangzhou, Hebei Province to test, test group: use above-described embodiment one ~ embodiment three to process the saltings of different salinity, and throw in N
2o6kg/ mu, P
2o
55kg/ mu, K
2the fertilizer of O3kg/ mu, carries out plantation wheat; Control group: independent phosphogypsum process is carried out to the saltings of different salt content, the consumption of the alkaline land modifying agent of the corresponding embodiment one ~ embodiment three of consumption difference of phosphogypsum, and throw in N
2o6kg/ mu, P
2o
55kg/ mu, K
2the fertilizer of O3kg/ mu, carries out plantation wheat.By statistics output, in slight alkaline land, use the saltings wheat yield of the modifying agent process of the present embodiment than using the high by 45 ~ 70% of phosphogypsum process; In moderate saline-alkali soil, use the saltings wheat yield of the modifying agent process of the present embodiment than using the high by 35 ~ 60% of phosphogypsum process; In heavy salinized ground, use the saltings wheat yield of the modifying agent process of the present embodiment than using the high by 40 ~ 70% of phosphogypsum process.
Claims (5)
1. contain an alkaline land modifying agent for phosphogypsum and sustained-release adhesive, it is characterized in that: this alkaline land modifying agent comprises the raw material of weight part: phosphogypsum 100 ~ 600 parts, humic acid 5 ~ 30 parts, sustained-release adhesive 5 ~ 25 parts, 0.1 ~ 5 part, zinc sulfate, polyoxyethylene glycol 0.1 ~ 5 part;
The structural formula of above-mentioned sustained-release adhesive is: H-[OCH
2nHCONHCH
2] n-OH, wherein 2≤n≤10;
Above-mentioned all raw materials are deposited all separately.
2. the alkaline land modifying agent containing phosphogypsum and sustained-release adhesive as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described alkaline land modifying agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: phosphogypsum 350 parts, humic acid 15 parts, sustained-release adhesive 15 parts, 1 part, zinc sulfate, polyoxyethylene glycol 1 part.
3. the using method containing the alkaline land modifying agent of phosphogypsum and sustained-release adhesive as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: according to the amount of application of the salt content determination modifying agent in saltings; Concrete steps are:
(1) first by after phosphogypsum and humic acid mixing, saline and alkaline the earth's surface is evenly sprinkling upon, and the 20cm that deep ploughs, phosphogypsum and humic acid are mixed with soil layer, keeps 5 ~ 20 days;
(2) then sustained-release adhesive, zinc sulfate, polyoxyethylene glycol are evenly sprinkling upon surface, saltings respectively, and the 20cm that deep ploughs, sustained-release adhesive, zinc sulfate, polyoxyethylene glycol are mixed with soil layer, keeps 20 ~ 30 days.
4. the using method containing the alkaline land modifying agent of phosphogypsum and sustained-release adhesive as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: the amount of application of the described salt content determination modifying agent according to saltings is specially: the alkaline land modifying agent using 200 ~ 600kg/ mu at slight alkaline land, uses the alkaline land modifying agent of 600 ~ 1000kg/ mu in moderate saline-alkali soil; At heavy salinized the alkaline land modifying agent using 1000 ~ 1500kg/ mu.
5. the using method containing the alkaline land modifying agent of phosphogypsum and sustained-release adhesive as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described step (2) is after sustained-release adhesive, zinc sulfate, polyoxyethylene glycol mix with soil layer, to soil layer spray water, make the soil layer that saltings 20cm is dark moistening.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106083309A (en) * | 2016-06-04 | 2016-11-09 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of alkaline land soil improving fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN109479429A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-03-19 | 北京碧青园生态环境科技有限公司 | Utilize the method in pionner improvement salt-soda soil |
CN109496663A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-03-22 | 北京碧青园生态环境科技有限公司 | A kind of raising heavy salinized ground soil species tree planting technique and application |
CN111557196A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-08-21 | 山东中医药大学 | Honeysuckle saline-alkali soil planting method |
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CN101434495A (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2009-05-20 | 任兆磊 | Phosphogypsum sustained-controlled compound fertilizer |
CN101798513A (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2010-08-11 | 河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所 | Preparation method of soil alkaline conditioner |
CN102816569A (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2012-12-12 | 蒋萧阳 | Saline-alkaline soil amendment and application thereof |
CN103756685A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-04-30 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | Granular saline-alkali soil conditioner and production method thereof |
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2015
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101434495A (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2009-05-20 | 任兆磊 | Phosphogypsum sustained-controlled compound fertilizer |
CN101798513A (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2010-08-11 | 河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所 | Preparation method of soil alkaline conditioner |
CN102816569A (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2012-12-12 | 蒋萧阳 | Saline-alkaline soil amendment and application thereof |
CN103756685A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-04-30 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | Granular saline-alkali soil conditioner and production method thereof |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106083309A (en) * | 2016-06-04 | 2016-11-09 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of alkaline land soil improving fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN109479429A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-03-19 | 北京碧青园生态环境科技有限公司 | Utilize the method in pionner improvement salt-soda soil |
CN109496663A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-03-22 | 北京碧青园生态环境科技有限公司 | A kind of raising heavy salinized ground soil species tree planting technique and application |
CN111557196A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-08-21 | 山东中医药大学 | Honeysuckle saline-alkali soil planting method |
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