CN105110923A - Tomato cultivation substrate and preparation method therefor - Google Patents
Tomato cultivation substrate and preparation method therefor Download PDFInfo
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- CN105110923A CN105110923A CN201510513084.3A CN201510513084A CN105110923A CN 105110923 A CN105110923 A CN 105110923A CN 201510513084 A CN201510513084 A CN 201510513084A CN 105110923 A CN105110923 A CN 105110923A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a tomato cultivation substrate. The cultivation substrate comprises the following raw materials in parts by volume: 40-60 parts of mulberry bits, 15-30 parts of filter mud, 5-10 parts of humic acid, 5-15 parts of farmyard manure and 5-10 parts of perlite. According to the tomato cultivation substrate and the preparation method therefor, the mulberry bits, the filter mud and the like are adopted as the main raw materials of the substrate. The raw materials are organic solid waste materials. The tomato cultivation substrate solves the problem of treating the organic solid waste materials, is more environmentally friendly and reduces the production cost of the substrate. Various organic substances are adopted as a compound for the cultivation substrate, and adequate nutrition can be provided for plant growth. At the same time, a plant height and a stem width of a tomato plant are improved, and the growth of a tomato seedling is accelerated. The preparation method for the tomato cultivation substrate disclosed by the present invention has a short production period, a simple process, a convenient operation, and is suitable for widely use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tomato cultivation field, particularly a kind of tomato cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Tomato (Tomato), another name tomato, tomato.Ancient name persimmon in June, report of good news ternary.In Peru and Mexico, be referred to as at first " wolf peach ".All raw cement glandular hairs, have overpowering odor.Stem easily lodges.Leaf pinnately compound leaf or pinniform drastic crack, leaflet irregular, differs in size, avette or square is circular, and there are irregular sawtooth or sliver in edge.Calyx spoke shape, sliver lanceolar, during fruit, place is deposited; Corolla spoke shape, yellow.Berry oblate spheroid shape or closely spherical, meat and succulence liquid, orange or bright red, smooth; Seed is yellow.Flowering fruit bearing stage summer and autumn.Tomato is happiness temperature, happiness photosensitiveness vegetables, requires not too strict to edaphic condition, but for obtaining high yield, promote that root system is well grown, soil layer should be selected deep, draining is good, is rich in organic fertile loam.Originate in South America, Chinese north and south is extensively cultivated.Tomato nutrient enriches, tool flavour.There is weight-reducing, Ginseng Extract, improve a poor appetite, improve digestion to protein, reduce the effects such as gasteremphraxis dyspepsia.
In tomato planting process, nursery is important step.Adopt hole plate seedling growth, energy-conservation, province's goods, materials and equipments, save labor and greatly improve seeling industry efficiency, seedling quality is good, is suitable for long-distance transportation.In hole plate seedling growth, core and key issue when selecting suitable seedling medium.Conventional seedling medium mainly contains the peat composed of rotten mosses and the peat composed of rotten mosses mainly originates in China northeast, by region restriction and be Nonrenewable resources, the exploitation processing of raw material causes very large damage and pollution to environment, uses the higher overexploitation of peat composed of rotten mosses cost to cause resource exhaustion, destroys the eubiosis.
The information being disclosed in this background technology part is only intended to increase the understanding to general background of the present invention, and should not be regarded as admitting or imply in any form that this information structure has been prior art that persons skilled in the art are known.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of tomato cultivation matrix, thus overcome existing seedling medium and adopt the non-renewable peat composed of rotten mosses as Main Cultivation matrix, cause resource exhaustion, destroy the shortcoming of the eubiosis.
Another object of the present invention is to the preparation method that a kind of tomato cultivation matrix is provided.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of tomato cultivation matrix, comprise the raw material of following parts by volume: 40 ~ 60 parts, mulberry tree bits, filter mud 15 ~ 30 parts, humic acid 5 ~ 10 parts, farm manure 5 ~ 15 parts, perlite 5 ~ 10 parts.
Preferably, in technique scheme, described tomato cultivation matrix, comprises the raw material of following parts by volume: mulberry tree consider to be worth doing 50 parts, filter mud 23 parts, humic acid 8 parts, farm manure 11 parts, perlite 8 parts.
A preparation method for tomato cultivation matrix, comprises the following steps:
(1) in the mixture of mulberry tree bits and filter mud, add aerobic fermentation bacterium, bar is piled up neatly formula or is piled up greatly the condition bottom fermentation 30 ~ 60 days that temperature is 50 ~ 60 DEG C, obtains mixed fermentation thing;
(2) mix by mixed fermentation thing obtained to humic acid, farm manure and step (1), bar is piled up neatly formula or piled up greatly temperature is ageing 20 ~ 30 days under 60 ~ 65 DEG C of conditions, obtains biological base;
(3) by biological base obtained for step (2) and perlite mixing and stirring, tomato cultivation matrix is obtained.
Preferably, in technique scheme, described aerobic fermentation bacterium is one or both in VI-aerobic fermentation bacterium, EM zymophyte.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) tomato cultivation matrix of the present invention, adopt mulberry tree bits, filter mud etc. as the main raw material of matrix, this raw material is organic solid castoff material, solves process problem, the more environmental protection of organic solid castoff material, reduces the production cost of matrix simultaneously.
(2) cultivation matrix adopt various organic substance composite, sufficient nutrient can be provided for plant-growth.The plant height and the stem that improve tomato plant thick simultaneously, significantly promotes Growth of Tomato Seedling.
(3) preparation method of tomato cultivation matrix of the present invention, it is with short production cycle, technique is simple, easy to operate, suitablely apply.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, but is to be understood that protection scope of the present invention not by the restriction of embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A preparation method for tomato cultivation matrix, comprises the following steps:
(1) take the raw material needed for production, comprise the raw material of following parts by volume: mulberry tree consider to be worth doing 50 parts, filter mud 23 parts, humic acid 8 parts, farm manure 11 parts, perlite 8 parts.
(2) in the mixture of mulberry tree bits and filter mud, add EM zymophyte, bar is piled up neatly formula or is piled up greatly the condition bottom fermentation 50 days that temperature is 50 ~ 60 DEG C, obtains mixed fermentation thing;
(3) mix by mixed fermentation thing obtained to humic acid, farm manure and step (2), bar is piled up neatly formula or piled up greatly temperature is ageing 25 days under 60 ~ 65 DEG C of conditions, obtains biological base;
(4) by biological base obtained for step (3) and perlite mixing and stirring, tomato cultivation matrix is obtained.
Embodiment 2
A preparation method for tomato cultivation matrix, comprises the following steps:
(1) take the raw material needed for production, comprise the raw material of following parts by volume: mulberry tree consider to be worth doing 40 parts, filter mud 15 parts, humic acid 5 parts, farm manure 5 parts, perlite 5 parts.
(2) in the mixture of mulberry tree bits and filter mud, add VI-aerobic fermentation bacterium, bar is piled up neatly formula or is piled up greatly the condition bottom fermentation 30 days that temperature is 50 ~ 60 DEG C, obtains mixed fermentation thing;
(3) mix by mixed fermentation thing obtained to humic acid, farm manure and step (2), bar is piled up neatly formula or piled up greatly temperature is ageing 30 days under 60 ~ 65 DEG C of conditions, obtains biological base;
(4) by biological base obtained for step (3) and perlite mixing and stirring, tomato cultivation matrix is obtained.
Embodiment 3
A preparation method for tomato cultivation matrix, comprises the following steps:
(1) take the raw material needed for production, comprise the raw material of following parts by volume: mulberry tree consider to be worth doing 60 parts, filter mud 30 parts, humic acid 10 parts, farm manure 15 parts, perlite 10 parts.
(2) in the mixture of mulberry tree bits and filter mud, add VI-aerobic fermentation bacterium, bar is piled up neatly formula or is piled up greatly the condition bottom fermentation 60 days that temperature is 50 ~ 60 DEG C, obtains mixed fermentation thing;
(3) mix by mixed fermentation thing obtained to humic acid, farm manure and step (2), bar is piled up neatly formula or piled up greatly temperature is ageing 20 days under 60 ~ 65 DEG C of conditions, obtains biological base;
(4) by biological base obtained for step (3) and perlite mixing and stirring, tomato cultivation matrix is obtained.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is from the different of embodiment 1, and step (1) comprises the raw material of following parts by volume: mulberry tree consider to be worth doing 46 parts, filter mud 21 parts, humic acid 8 parts, farm manure 12 parts, perlite 8 parts.
Matrix 1, matrix 2, matrix 3, matrix 4 has been prepared respectively according to embodiment 1 ~ 4.
The tomato cultivation matrix of embodiment 1 ~ 4 and every physico-chemical parameter of conventional cultivation matrix (containing the peat composed of rotten mosses) and the growth indexes (except matrix is different, other cultivation conditions are identical) of tomato seedling of cultivating contrast, as table 1:
Table 1: the growth indexes of the tomato seedling of different cultivation matrix cultivation
The organic content of tomato cultivation matrix of the present invention, saturation moisture capacity (water retention property) are all higher than conventional substrate.And the growth indexes of the tomato seedling using tomato cultivation matrix of the present invention to cultivate is close with the tomato growth index of conventional substrate, and surviving rate is higher.
The aforementioned description to concrete exemplary of the present invention is to illustrate and the object of illustration.These descriptions not want the present invention to be defined as disclosed precise forms, and obviously, according to above-mentioned instruction, can much change and change.The object selected exemplary embodiment and describe is to explain certain principles of the present invention and practical application thereof, thus those skilled in the art can be realized and utilize various different exemplary of the present invention and various different selection and change.Scope of the present invention is intended to limited by claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (4)
1. a tomato cultivation matrix, is characterized in that, comprises the raw material of following parts by volume: 40 ~ 60 parts, mulberry tree bits, filter mud 15 ~ 30 parts, humic acid 5 ~ 10 parts, farm manure 5 ~ 15 parts, perlite 5 ~ 10 parts.
2. tomato cultivation matrix according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the raw material of following parts by volume: mulberry tree consider to be worth doing 50 parts, filter mud 23 parts, humic acid 8 parts, farm manure 11 parts, perlite 8 parts.
3. a preparation method for tomato cultivation matrix as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) in the mixture of mulberry tree bits and filter mud, add aerobic fermentation bacterium, bar is piled up neatly formula or is piled up greatly the condition bottom fermentation 30 ~ 60 days that temperature is 50 ~ 60 DEG C, obtains mixed fermentation thing;
(2) mix by mixed fermentation thing obtained to humic acid, farm manure and step (1), bar is piled up neatly formula or piled up greatly temperature is ageing 20 ~ 30 days under 60 ~ 65 DEG C of conditions, obtains biological base;
(3) by biological base obtained for step (2) and perlite mixing and stirring, tomato cultivation matrix is obtained.
4. the preparation method of tomato cultivation matrix according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described aerobic fermentation bacterium is one or both in VI-aerobic fermentation bacterium, EM zymophyte.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510513084.3A CN105110923A (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2015-08-20 | Tomato cultivation substrate and preparation method therefor |
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| CN201510513084.3A CN105110923A (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2015-08-20 | Tomato cultivation substrate and preparation method therefor |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106588249A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-26 | 广西金地旺农业有限公司 | Rice seedling breeding substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106718265A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-05-31 | 防城港市林木良种繁育中心苗圃 | A kind of pine seedling growing matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN107892603A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-10 | 唐爱林 | A kind of preparation method of tomato seedling substrate |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102531781A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-07-04 | 南宁普田润生物有机肥有限公司 | Substrate for raising or cultivating vegetable seedling and preparation method thereof |
| CN103787775A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-05-14 | 南宁普田润生物有机肥有限公司 | Eucalyptus seedling growing and cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN103804085A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-05-21 | 南宁普田润生物有机肥有限公司 | Hami melon cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
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2015
- 2015-08-20 CN CN201510513084.3A patent/CN105110923A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102531781A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-07-04 | 南宁普田润生物有机肥有限公司 | Substrate for raising or cultivating vegetable seedling and preparation method thereof |
| CN103787775A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-05-14 | 南宁普田润生物有机肥有限公司 | Eucalyptus seedling growing and cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN103804085A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-05-21 | 南宁普田润生物有机肥有限公司 | Hami melon cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106588249A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-26 | 广西金地旺农业有限公司 | Rice seedling breeding substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106718265A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-05-31 | 防城港市林木良种繁育中心苗圃 | A kind of pine seedling growing matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN107892603A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-10 | 唐爱林 | A kind of preparation method of tomato seedling substrate |
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Application publication date: 20151202 |