A kind of department of pediatrics examination of mouth system
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical instruments, particularly relate to a kind of department of pediatrics examination of mouth system.
Background technology
Clinically, to children's, hospital pediatrician is when checking that oral cavity is pharyngeal, need patient to open mouth to carry out checking and checking, but patient's facial muscle is easily tired during overlong time of dehiscing, what cause dehiscing is in different size, inspection can not be coordinated with doctor, sometimes even contingency can be caused, particularly the maxillary opening width of infant patient is less, the cooperation consciousness of infant is poor simultaneously, also easily fear is produced, T&C, can not diagnose smoothly, and existing spatula is linear type, limited to the downforce of tongue, the hands gripping spatula can hinder the observation sight line of doctor, and sight line in cavity is bright not, directly affect check result, inconvenience is brought to doctor, in the concrete use procedure of spatula, its length inconvenience adjusts according to patient personal considerations, make troubles to inspection.
Therefore, need to provide a kind of new technical scheme to solve the problems of the technologies described above.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of department of pediatrics examination of mouth system that can effectively solve the problems of the technologies described above.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of department of pediatrics examination of mouth system, described department of pediatrics examination of mouth system comprises support column, be positioned at the pressure tongue device on the right side of described support column, be positioned at the fixture on the left of described support column, be positioned at and lean device on the left of described support column, the rotary apparatus being positioned at the grip device on the right side of described support column and being positioned on the left of described support column, described support column is provided with the first rectangular opening, be positioned at first support on right side, be positioned at the first fixing head above described first support, the second support being positioned at the second fixing head above described first fixing head and being positioned at above described second fixing head, described pressure tongue device comprises carriage release lever, be positioned at the locating rack above described carriage release lever, be positioned at the first montant on the right side of described locating rack, the second montant being positioned at below and the projection be positioned on the left of described second montant, described fixture comprises the first cross bar, be positioned at the first brace on the left of described first cross bar, be positioned at the 3rd montant below described first brace, be positioned at the 4th montant on the right side of described 3rd montant, the second brace being positioned at the second cross bar on the right side of described 4th montant and being positioned at above described second cross bar, described lean device comprise lean post and lean post side described in being positioned at lean frame, described grip device comprises holding rod, be positioned at the power supply on described holding rod, be positioned at the 3rd brace above described holding rod and be positioned at right side rectangular block, described rotary apparatus comprises fixed block, be positioned at the corner block above described fixed block, be positioned at the spring above described corner block, be positioned at the contiguous block on the left of described fixed block, be positioned at the swingle on the left of described contiguous block, be positioned at the 5th montant on described swingle, the luminous source being positioned at the 6th montant on the left of described 5th montant and being positioned on the left of described 6th montant, described first cross bar is cuboid, the right-hand member of described first cross bar is fixedly connected with the left surface of described support column, described first brace is skewed, the upper end of described first brace is fixedly connected with the left surface of described first cross bar, described 3rd montant is cuboid, the upper surface of described 3rd montant is fixedly connected with the lower surface of described first brace, the upper surface of described 4th montant is fixedly connected with described first brace, the first through hole that described 4th montant is surperficial about being provided with and running through it, described second cross bar is cuboid, the left end of described second cross bar is fixedly connected with the right surface of described 4th montant, the right surface of described second cross bar is fixedly connected with the left surface of described support column, described second brace is skewed, the left end of described second brace is fixedly connected with the right surface of described 4th montant, the right-hand member of described second brace is fixedly connected with the left surface of described support column.
Described first support is L-type, one end of described first support is fixedly connected with the right surface of described support column, the other end of described first support is fixedly connected with the lower surface of described first fixing head, described first fixing head is cuboid, described first fixing head horizontal positioned, the left end of described first fixing head is fixedly connected with the right surface of described support column.
Described second fixing head is cuboid, described second fixing head horizontal positioned, the left end of described second fixing head is fixedly connected with the right surface of described support column, described second support is L-type, one end of described second support is fixedly connected with the right surface of described support column, and the other end of described second support is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described second fixing head.
Described carriage release lever is cuboid, described carriage release lever is provided with the second rectangular opening running through its upper and lower surface, described locating rack is concave shape, and one end of described locating rack is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described second fixing head, and the other end of described locating rack is connected with the upper surface slide of described carriage release lever.
Described first montant is cuboid, the lower surface of described first montant is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described carriage release lever, described second montant is cuboid, the upper surface of described second montant is fixedly connected with the lower surface of described carriage release lever, described projection is hemispherical, described projection is fixedly connected with the lower surface of described carriage release lever, and described carriage release lever runs through the surface, left and right of described support column and is slidably connected with it.
The described post that leans is cuboid, described in lean post and be fixedly connected with described support column, described in lean frame cross section be L-type, described in lean frame one end be fixedly connected with the described post that leans.
Described holding rod is cuboid, the left end of described holding rod is fixedly connected with the right surface of described support column, described 3rd brace is skewed, the described upper end of the 3rd brace is fixedly connected with the right surface of described support column, and the lower end of described 3rd brace is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described holding rod.
Described fixed block is cuboid, the right surface of described fixed block is fixedly connected with the left surface of described support column, the cross section of described corner block is triangular in shape, the lower surface of described corner block is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described fixed block, the right surface of described corner block is fixedly connected with the left surface of described support column, the right-hand member of described contiguous block is fixedly connected with described fixed block, and described swingle is cuboid, and the right-hand member of described swingle turns with described contiguous block axle and is connected.
Described 5th montant is cuboid, the lower surface of described 5th montant is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described swingle, described 6th montant is cuboid, the lower surface of described 6th montant is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described swingle, the right-hand member of described spring is fixedly connected with the left surface of described support column, and the left end of described spring is fixedly connected with the right surface of described 5th montant.
After adopting technique scheme, tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
Department of pediatrics examination of mouth system structure of the present invention is simple, easy to use, can facilitate that the oral cavity of doctor to department of pediatrics is pharyngeal to be observed, thus understand its concrete state of an illness fast, to suit the remedy to the case, improve diagnosis efficiency, simultaneously simple to operate, timely infant conformability is poor, also can diagnose fast, efficient work.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Be described further below in conjunction with the detailed description of the invention of accompanying drawing to department of pediatrics examination of mouth system of the present invention:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of department of pediatrics examination of mouth system of the present invention;
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, department of pediatrics examination of mouth system of the present invention comprises support column 1, is positioned at pressure tongue device 2 on the right side of described support column 1, is positioned at fixture 3 on the left of described support column 1, is positioned at the rotary apparatus 6 leaning device 4, be positioned at the grip device 5 on the right side of described support column 1 and be positioned on the left of described support column 1 on the left of described support column 1.
As shown in Figure 1, described support column 1 is in cuboid, described support column 1 is vertically placed, and described support column 1 is provided with the first rectangular opening 11, the second support 15 of being positioned at first support 12 on right side, being positioned at the first fixing head 13 above described first support 12, being positioned at the second fixing head 14 above described first fixing head 13 and being positioned at above described second fixing head 14.Described first rectangular opening 11 is in rectangular-shaped, and described first rectangular opening 11 runs through the surface, left and right of described support column 1.Described first support 12 is in L-type, and one end of described first support 12 is fixedly connected with the right surface of described support column 1, and the other end of described first support 12 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of described first fixing head 13.Described first fixing head 13 is in cuboid, and described first fixing head 13 horizontal positioned, the left end of described first fixing head 13 is fixedly connected with the right surface of described support column 1.Described second fixing head 14 is in cuboid, and described second fixing head 14 horizontal positioned, the left end of described second fixing head 14 is fixedly connected with the right surface of described support column 1.Described second support 15 is in L-type, and one end of described second support 15 is fixedly connected with the right surface of described support column 1, and the other end of described second support 15 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described second fixing head 14.
As shown in Figure 1, described pressure tongue device 2 comprises carriage release lever 21, is positioned at locating rack 22 above described carriage release lever 21, is positioned at the first montant 23 on the right side of described locating rack 22, the second montant 25 being positioned at below and the projection 25 be positioned on the left of described second montant 25.Described carriage release lever 21 is in cuboid, and described carriage release lever 21 adopts elastomeric material to make and can bend, and described carriage release lever 21 is provided with the second rectangular opening 211 running through its upper and lower surface, and described second rectangular opening 211 is in rectangular-shaped.Described locating rack 22 is in concave shape, and one end of described locating rack 22 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described second fixing head 14, and the other end of described locating rack 22 is connected with the upper surface slide of described carriage release lever 21.Described first montant 23 is in cuboid, and the lower surface of described first montant 23 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described carriage release lever 21.Described second montant 24 is in cuboid, and described second montant 24 is vertically placed, and the upper surface of described second montant 24 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of described carriage release lever 21.Described projection 25 is in hemispherical, and described projection 25 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of described carriage release lever 21, and described carriage release lever 21 runs through the surface, left and right of described support column 1 and is slidably connected with it, and described projection 25 can prevent described carriage release lever 21 to be drawn out.
As shown in Figure 1, described fixture 3 the second brace 36 of comprising the first cross bar 31, being positioned at the first brace 32 on the left of described first cross bar 31, being positioned at the 3rd montant 33 below described first brace 32, being positioned at the 4th montant 34 on the right side of described 3rd montant 33, being positioned at the second cross bar 35 on the right side of described 4th montant 34 and being positioned at above described second cross bar 35.Described first cross bar 31 is in cuboid, described first cross bar 31 horizontal positioned, the right-hand member of described first cross bar 31 is fixedly connected with the left surface of described support column 1, and described first brace 32 is in skewed, and the upper end of described first brace 32 is fixedly connected with the left surface of described first cross bar 31.Described 3rd montant 33 is in cuboid, and described 3rd montant 33 is vertically placed, and the upper surface of described 3rd montant 33 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of described first brace 32.Described 4th montant 34 is in vertical shape, and the upper surface of described 4th montant 34 is fixedly connected with described first brace 32, the first through hole 341 that described 4th montant 34 is surperficial about being provided with and running through it.Described second cross bar 35 is in cuboid, and described second cross bar 35 horizontal positioned, the left end of described second cross bar 35 is fixedly connected with the right surface of described 4th montant 34, and the right surface of described second cross bar 35 is fixedly connected with the left surface of described support column 1.Described second brace 36 is in skewed, and the left end of described second brace 36 is fixedly connected with the right surface of described 4th montant 34, and the right-hand member of described second brace 36 is fixedly connected with the left surface of described support column 1.
As shown in Figure 1, described in lean device 4 and be provided with two and lay respectively at upper and lower both sides, described in lean device 4 comprise lean post 42 and lean post 42 side described in being positioned at lean frame 41.The described post 42 of leaning in cuboid, described in lean post 42 and vertically place, described in lean post 42 and be fixedly connected with described support column 1.The described cross section leaning frame 41 is L-type, described in lean frame 41 one end be fixedly connected with the described post 42 that leans, thus facilitate patient to be leaned on frame 41 by being pressed in by tooth.
As shown in Figure 1, described grip device 5 comprise holding rod 51, the power supply 52 be positioned on described holding rod 51, be positioned at the 3rd brace 53 above described holding rod 51 and be positioned at right side rectangular block 54.Described holding rod 51 is in cuboid, and the left end of described holding rod 51 is fixedly connected with the right surface of described support column 1.Described 3rd brace 53 is in skewed, and the upper end of described 3rd brace 53 is fixedly connected with the right surface of described support column 1, and the lower end of described 3rd brace 53 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described holding rod 51.Described power supply 52 is arranged at the inside of described holding rod 51.Described rectangular block 54 is in cuboid, and the right surface of described holding rod 51 is fixedly connected with the left surface of described rectangular block 54.
As shown in Figure 1, described rotary apparatus 6 comprise fixed block 61, be positioned at corner block 62 above described fixed block 61, be positioned at spring 63 above described corner block 62, be positioned at contiguous block 64 on the left of described fixed block 61, be positioned at the swingle 65 on the left of described contiguous block 64, the 5th montant 66 be positioned on described swingle 65, the luminous source 68 that is positioned at the 6th montant 67 on the left of described 5th montant 66 and is positioned on the left of described 6th montant 67.Described fixed block 61 is in cuboid, and described fixed block 61 horizontal positioned, the right surface of described fixed block 61 is fixedly connected with the left surface of described support column 1.The cross section of described corner block 62 is triangular in shape, and the lower surface of described corner block 62 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described fixed block 61, and the right surface of described corner block 62 is fixedly connected with the left surface of described support column 1.Described contiguous block 64 is in cuboid, and the right-hand member of described contiguous block 64 is fixedly connected with described fixed block 61.Described swingle 65 is in cuboid, and the right-hand member of described swingle 65 turns with described contiguous block 64 axle and is connected, and described swingle 65 and described contiguous block 64 are rotated mutually.Described 5th montant 66 is in cuboid, and the lower surface of described 5th montant 66 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described swingle 65.Described 6th montant 67 is in cuboid, and the lower surface of described 6th montant 67 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described swingle 65.The right-hand member of described spring 63 is fixedly connected with the left surface of described support column 1, and the left end of described spring 63 is fixedly connected with the right surface of described 5th montant 66.Described luminous source 68 is arranged on described swingle 65, and described luminous source 68 is electrically connected with described power supply 52.
As shown in Figure 1, when described department of pediatrics examination of mouth system of the present invention uses, first grasp holding rod 51, then make patient bite with the teeth and lean frame 41, thus can not move left and right, effectively can fix the present invention.Then hold the first montant 23 and be moved to the left carriage release lever 21, the left end of carriage release lever 21 moves through the backward lower left of inclination of the first brace 32, until lean on swingle 65, be positioned at the right side of the 6th montant 67 simultaneously, then swingle 65 is leaned, swingle 65 is rotated counterclockwise, and swingle 65 is pressing patient tongue downwards, thus makes doctor can run through the situation of patient's cavity interior through the first rectangular opening 11 and the second rectangular opening 211.So far, department of pediatrics examination of mouth system of the present invention use procedure is described.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any those skilled in the art are in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; change can be expected easily or replace, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of described claim.