CN105105282A - Composite coating fresh keeping agent containing hawthorn leaf flavone and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Composite coating fresh keeping agent containing hawthorn leaf flavone and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105105282A CN105105282A CN201510580758.1A CN201510580758A CN105105282A CN 105105282 A CN105105282 A CN 105105282A CN 201510580758 A CN201510580758 A CN 201510580758A CN 105105282 A CN105105282 A CN 105105282A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
- A23L3/3454—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23L3/3463—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
- A23L3/3481—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- A23L3/3499—Organic compounds containing oxygen with doubly-bound oxygen
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Abstract
The invention relates to an antioxidative and antibacterial composite coating fresh keeping agent containing hawthorn leaf flavone and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of fresh agricultural product fresh keeping. The composite fresh keeping agent is prepared from, by weight, 0.5-1.5 parts of hawthorn leaf flavone, 10-30 parts of carboxymethyl chitosan, 30-40 parts of glycerinum, 5-10 parts of calcium chloride, 10-20 parts of polyethylene glycol, 0.3-0.5 part of tween-20 and 1000 parts of water. According to the composite fresh keeping agent, through synergistic action of all the components, the hygroscopicity and uniformity of a composite fresh keeping agent coating film are improved, the integrality of a finished film is enhanced, the film is not cracked after air drying is performed, the coating film not only has the good air-resisting and dampness-resisting properties, but also has the excellent antioxidative and antibacterial effects, and the fresh keeping effect is obvious; the composite fresh keeping agent is green and environmentally friendly in components, good in water solubility, easy to clean and free of toxic and side residues and has a wide market prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composite preservative, be specifically related to a kind of to there is composite coating preservative containing crataegutt of anti-oxidant, antagonistic property and preparation method thereof and application, belong to fresh agricultural products technical field of preservation of fresh.
Background technology
Hawthorn (CrataeguspinnatifidaB.) is rose family may, has long health care and medicinal history in China.From nineteen fifties, people just start to study the chemical composition of leaves of Hawthorn, confirm that wherein Flavonoid substances content is up to 1.8% ~ 2%, is 20 ~ 120 times of fruit content wherein containing a large amount of flavones and crataegolic acid, chlorogenic acid, choline, volatilization wet goods.Leaves of Hawthorn has the multiple effects such as moistening lung cardiac stimulant, anti-cancer and cancer-preventing, hypotensive, reducing blood lipid, prevention of arterial sclerosis, is just day by day subject to people's attention in recent years.Principle active component-the flavone compound of leaves of Hawthorn, has the multiple physiologically actives such as anticancer, anti-oxidant, antibacterial.China soil is vast, there is a large amount of leaves of Hawthorn resources, about the application of crataegutt in the fresh agricultural products post-harvest fresh-keepings such as fresh fruit, dish, bacterium, there is not been reported, therefore leaves of Hawthorn is developed and utilized, therefrom extract natural anti-oxidation, bacteriostasis efficacy composition is applied to the fresh-keeping of the fresh agricultural products such as fruit, dish, bacterium, not only open the new way of leaves of Hawthorn efficiency utilization, simultaneously also for fresh agricultural products wide spectrum, exploitation that is efficient, multifunctional natural antistaling agent provide new approaches, safe, the green preservation realizing fresh agricultural products is had important practical significance.
Existing fresh agricultural products is fresh-keeping adopts fresh chemically more, coating-film fresh-keeping is more common in wax liquid film, though these fresh-keeping measures are obtaining certain effect in varying degrees, but the residual quantity of chemical preservative is larger, long-term absorption easily causes " three cause ", i.e. carcinogenic, teratogenesis, mutagenesis, its security is subject to the generally query of people; And most coating-film fresh-keeping generally only plays certain choke, the wet effect of resistance.Along with consumer's craving for green, organic food, it is fresh-keeping that fresh agricultural products is fresh-keeping is badly in need of finding a kind of green, crude antistaling agent that is efficient, broad-spectrum antibacterial carrys out substituted chemistry.Therefore, the present invention is by will the flavones that extract from leaves of Hawthorn and water-soluble good CMC compound, develop and a kind ofly novel there is antioxidation activity, the antibacterial multifunctional natural composite coating preservative had no side effect of high-efficiency broad spectrum, have broad application prospects.
Summary of the invention
, its security comparatively large for existing fresh agricultural products employing fresh chemically residual quantity is subject to consumer and queries; And coating antistaling agent only has certain choke, the wet effect of resistance, lack the problem of the multifunctional comprehensive fresh-keeping effects such as anti-oxidant and suppression microbial activities, the invention provides a kind of composite coating preservative containing crataegutt and preparation method thereof and application
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method containing crataegutt composite coating preservative and application, by improving flavones dissolution process, improving flavones meltage, strengthen its anti-oxidant and bactericidal effect.
The technical scheme that the present invention is adopted to achieve these goals is:
The invention provides a kind of composite preservative containing crataegutt, be made up of following raw material: crataegutt 0.5-1.5 part, CMC 10-30 part, glycerine 30-40 part, calcium chloride 5-10 part, polyethylene glycol 10-20 part, Tween-20 0.3-0.5 part, 1000 parts, water.
Further, the molecular weight of described polyethylene glycol optimization is 200-600.
Further, the extraction of described crataegutt adopts following methods to obtain:
(1) powder of leaves of Hawthorn is mixed according to solid-liquid ratio 1:20 (g/mL) with 70vol% ethanolic solution, then acetic acid adjust ph is added, add after stirring in supersonic extractors, 50 DEG C are warming up to the heating rate of 3-5 DEG C/min, under power is 500W condition, re-extract three times;
(2) merge extract and filter, filtrate to during close to Transparent color through extraction into ethyl acetate, is removed ethyl acetate layer with separatory funnel, then is concentrated in a rotary evaporator, then freeze drying, obtain crataegutt.
Further, in step (1), described in add acetic acid adjust ph be 4-5.
Further, the time of described extraction is 20min.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of composite preservative, comprise the following steps:
(1) weight portion CMC, calcium chloride, polyethylene glycol, Tween-20 are mixed with water, ultrasonic wave added dissolves, and stirs, obtains CMC base fluid;
(2) parts by weight of glycerin is mixed with crataegutt, after stirring, obtain flavones-glycerine mixed liquor;
(3) flavones-glycerine mixed liquor is mixed with CMC base fluid, stir, obtain compositional liquor;
(4) compositional liquor is carried out bubble-free in vacuum outgas to compositional liquor under vacuum conditions.
In addition, present invention also offers the application of composite coating preservative in fresh agricultural products is fresh-keeping of preparation.
The using method of composite coating preservative provided by the invention is: select fresh, without the agricultural product such as fresh fruit, dish, bacterium that rot, have no mechanical damage, after cleaning up by the clean tap water of flowing, naturally dry, then infusion method or spray-on process is adopted to be coated with the coating antistaling agent of last layer crataegutt-CMC compound at raw material surface uniform, carry out after natural air drying packing, storing and transporting, good fresh-keeping effect can be played.
In the process that the present invention extracts at crataegutt, by changing Alcohol system pH, farthest can keep the stability extracting flavones in solution, reducing the destruction of other extraction conditions to active ingredient; Meanwhile, change solution system pH value, also can reduce the solubility of impurity component in ethanolic solution, thus improve object---the recovery rate of crataegutt and purity.The composite coating preservative of the present invention's exploitation, in compound process, first carries out premixed by raw material, can improve the meltage of crataegutt in CMC base fluid; The collaborative anti-oxidant and bacteriostatic activity of this composite preservative is significantly improved by the compound of the two.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1) recovery rate of crataegutt and purity high; Crataegutt and CMC compound, it is anti-oxidant, bacteriostatic activity significantly improves, and natural, the nontoxic pair of this composite preservative remains;
(2) by optimizing flavones dissolution process, improving flavones content in antistaling agent, strengthening anti-oxidant, the bacteriostatic activity of composite preservative;
(3) each component synergy of composite preservative provided by the invention, by adding the coalescents such as calcium chloride, polyethylene glycol, Tween-20 in right amount, improve hygroscopicity, the homogeneity of composite preservative film, strengthen the integrality of film forming, do not ftracture after air-dry, make film not only have good choke, moisture barrier property, have excellent anti-oxidant, antibacterial effect, fresh-keeping effect is obvious simultaneously; The each component environmental protection of the present invention, good water solubility, easy cleaning, nontoxic pair remains, and has wide market prospects.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by embodiment, the present invention will be further elaborated, it is to be understood that following explanation is only to explain the present invention, do not limit its content.
Ethanolic solution used in the present invention is the aqueous solution of ethanol.
embodiment 1
An extraction for crataegutt, is characterized in that, adopts following methods to extract:
(1) powder of leaves of Hawthorn is mixed according to solid-liquid ratio 1g:20mL with 70vol% ethanolic solution, then add acetic acid and regulate pH value to 4, add after stirring in supersonic extractors, 50 DEG C are warming up to the heating rate of 3 DEG C/min, under power is 500W condition, re-extract three times, each 20min;
(2) merge extract and filter, filtrate to during close to Transparent color, removes ethyl acetate layer with separatory funnel through extraction into ethyl acetate, then after concentrating in a rotary evaporator, freeze drying, obtains crataegutt.
A composite preservative containing crataegutt extract, raw material is:
Crataegutt extract 0.5 part, CMC 30 parts, glycerine 30 parts, 5 parts, calcium chloride, polyethylene glycol (molecular weight is 200) 20 parts, polysorbas20 0.3 part, 1000 parts, water.
The preparation method of composite preservative is as follows:
(1) weight portion CMC, calcium chloride, polyethylene glycol, polysorbas20 are mixed with water, ultrasonic wave added dissolves, and stirs, obtains CMC base fluid;
(2) parts by weight of glycerin is mixed with crataegutt extract, after stirring, obtain flavones-glycerine mixed liquor;
(3) flavones-glycerine mixed liquor is mixed with CMC base fluid, stir, obtain compositional liquor;
(4) compositional liquor is carried out bubble-free in vacuum outgas to compositional liquor under vacuum conditions.
embodiment 2
A kind of crataegutt, is characterized in that, adopts following methods to extract:
(1) powder of leaves of Hawthorn is mixed according to solid-liquid ratio 1g:20mL with 70vol% ethanolic solution, then add acetic acid and regulate pH value to 4.5, add after stirring in supersonic extractors, 50 DEG C are warming up to the heating rate of 4 DEG C/min, under power is 500W condition, re-extract three times, each 20min;
(2) merge extract and filter, filtrate to during close to Transparent color, removes ethyl acetate layer with separatory funnel through extraction into ethyl acetate, then after concentrating in a rotary evaporator, freeze drying, obtains crataegutt.
A composite preservative containing crataegutt extract, raw material is:
Crataegutt extract 0.95 part, CMC 19 parts, glycerine 36 parts, 7.8 parts, calcium chloride, polyethylene glycol (molecular weight is 400) 15 parts, polysorbas20 0.4 part, 1000 parts, water.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
embodiment 3
A kind of crataegutt, is characterized in that, adopts following methods to extract:
(1) powder of leaves of Hawthorn is mixed according to solid-liquid ratio 1g:20mL with 70vol% ethanolic solution, then add acetic acid and regulate pH value to 5, add after stirring in supersonic extractors, 50 DEG C are warming up to the heating rate of 4 DEG C/min, under power is 500W condition, re-extract three times, each 20min;
(2) merge extract and filter, filtrate to during close to Transparent color, removes ethyl acetate layer with separatory funnel through extraction into ethyl acetate, then after concentrating in a rotary evaporator, freeze drying, obtains crataegutt.
A composite preservative containing crataegutt extract, raw material is:
Crataegutt extract 1.5 parts, CMC 10 parts, glycerine 40 parts, 10 parts, calcium chloride, polyethylene glycol (molecular weight is 600) 10 parts, polysorbas20 0.5 part, 1000 parts, water.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
comparative example 1
A composite preservative containing crataegutt, raw material composition is with embodiment 1.
Preparation method is as follows:
(1) each raw material of weight portion is directly stirred, mix, obtain compositional liquor;
(2) compositional liquor is carried out bubble-free in vacuum outgas to compositional liquor under vacuum conditions.
comparative example 2
An antistaling agent containing crataegutt, raw material is:
Crataegutt (extracting method is with embodiment 3) 1.5 parts, glycerine 40 parts, 10 parts, calcium chloride, polyethylene glycol 14 parts, polysorbas20 0.5 part, 1000 parts, water.
The preparation method of composite preservative is as follows:
(1) weight portion calcium chloride, polyethylene glycol, Tween-20 are mixed with water, ultrasonic wave added dissolves, and stirs, obtains base fluid;
(2) parts by weight of glycerin is mixed with crataegutt, after stirring, obtain flavones-glycerine mixed liquor;
(3) flavones-glycerine mixed liquor is mixed with base fluid, stir, obtain compositional liquor;
(4) compositional liquor is carried out bubble-free in vacuum outgas to compositional liquor under vacuum conditions.
comparative example 3
A kind of coating antistaling agent, raw material is:
CMC 20 parts, glycerine 40 parts, 10 parts, calcium chloride, polyethylene glycol 14 parts, Tween-20 0.5 part, 1000 parts, water.
Preparation method: raw material is mixed, then degassed to bubble-free in compositional liquor.
Effect test:
1. the composite preservative that embodiment 1 is prepared with comparative example 2-3 is carried out total number of bacteria evaluation.
Test method: select 5 groups of that just plucked, intact pleurotus eryngiis, wherein one group not do any process as blank, wherein 3 groups of composite preservatives utilizing embodiment 1 and comparative example 2-3 to prepare respectively are processed, pleurotus eryngii is immersed 1-2s in antistaling agent, pull out to drain and naturally to dry afterwards, then at room temperature (20 ± 2 DEG C) are preserved, last group is only by glycerine 40 parts, 10 parts, calcium chloride, polyethylene glycol 14 parts, polysorbas20 0.5 part, soaks 1-2s in the base fluid of 1000 parts, water composition, contrasts as base fluid group.Concrete outcome is in table 1.
Table 1
2. composite preservative embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1 prepared is to the fresh-keeping test of honey peach.
Test method: select 5 groups of intact honey peach, antistaling agent prepared by embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1 is evenly sprayed the White mushroom surface in 1-4 group, 5th group is blank group, do not carry out any process, natural air drying, every 1L composite preservative process honey peach 35kg, deposits 14d at average room temperature is 20 ± 2 DEG C.To healthy fruit, weight-loss ratio and honey peach quality are added up, and concrete outcome is in table 2.
Table 2
3. composite preservative embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1 prepared is to the fresh-keeping test of White mushroom.
Test method is: the intact White mushroom just plucked is equally divided into 5 groups, antistaling agent prepared by embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1 is evenly sprayed the White mushroom surface in 1-4 group, 5th group is blank group, do not carry out any process, natural air drying, every 1L composite preservative process White mushroom 40kg, after all packing with polyethylene packaging bag, under room temperature, (20 ± 2 DEG C) carry out preservation, carry out effect assessment to color, smell, form, hardness in total number of bacterial colonies.Evaluation criterion is as follows:
Color: full marks 2 points; Milky or slightly yellow, khaki: 1-2 divides; Yellow, color and luster is dim: 0.5-1 divides; Yellowish-brown, dark brown: less than 0.5 point.
Smell: full marks 1.2 points; Normal mushroom taste, free from extraneous odour: 0.8-1.2 divides; Lighter mushroom taste, slight tart flavour or musty: 0.4-0.8 divides; Acid smell: less than 0.4 point.
Form: full marks 2 points; Institutional framework is good, and anhydrous or a small amount of water flows out, without mould generation: 1-2 divides; Institutional framework is better, and more moisture flows out, a small amount of mould generation: 0.5-1 divides; Institutional framework is poor, and large quantity of moisture flows out, a large amount of mould generation: less than 0.5.
Hardness: full marks 1.2 points; Mushroom umbrella soft durometer is moderate, and mushroom stalk has the toughness of normal mushroom: 0.8-1.2 divides; Mushroom umbrella soft durometer is poor, and the toughness of mushroom umbrella is general: 0.4-0.8 divides; Mushroom umbrella is soft rotten, and mushroom stalk is immalleable: less than 0.4.
Total number of bacteria: full marks 3.6 points; Less than 5000: 2.4-3.6 divides; 5000-10000:1.2-2.4; Less than more than 10000: 1.2.
Carry out effect assessment to the White mushroom of Preservation Treatment at 2d, 4d, 6d, concrete evaluation result is in table 3.
Table 3
Above-described embodiment is the present invention's preferably embodiment; but embodiments of the present invention are not by the restriction of embodiment; other is any do not deviate from Spirit Essence of the present invention and principle under make change, modification, combination, substitute, simplify and all should be equivalent substitute mode, be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the composite preservative containing crataegutt, is characterized in that, be made up of following raw material:
Crataegutt 0.5-1.5 part, CMC 10-30 part, glycerine 30-40 part, calcium chloride 5-10 part, polyethylene glycol 10-20 part, Tween-20 0.3-0.5 part, 1000 parts, water.
2. composite preservative according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the molecular weight of described polyethylene glycol is 200-600.
3. composite preservative according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the extraction of described crataegutt adopts following methods to obtain:
(1) powder of leaves of Hawthorn is mixed according to solid-liquid ratio 1:20 (g/mL) with 70vol% ethanolic solution, then acetic acid adjust ph is added, add after stirring in supersonic extractors, 50 DEG C are warming up to the heating rate of 3-5 DEG C/min, under power is 500W condition, re-extract three times;
(2) merge extract and filter, filtrate to during close to Transparent color through extraction into ethyl acetate, is removed ethyl acetate layer with separatory funnel, then is concentrated in a rotary evaporator, then freeze drying, obtain crataegutt.
4. composite preservative according to claim 3, is characterized in that: in step (1), described in add acetic acid adjust ph be 4-5.
5. the extraction of crataegutt according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the time of described extraction is 20min.
6. a preparation method for the composite preservative as described in any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) weight portion CMC, calcium chloride, polyethylene glycol, Tween-20 are mixed with water, ultrasonic wave added dissolves, and stirs, obtains CMC base fluid;
(2) parts by weight of glycerin is mixed with crataegutt, after stirring, obtain flavones-glycerine mixed liquor;
(3) flavones-glycerine mixed liquor is mixed with CMC base fluid, stir, obtain compositional liquor;
(4) compositional liquor is carried out bubble-free in vacuum outgas to compositional liquor under vacuum conditions.
7. the application of the composite coating preservative as described in any one of claim 1-6 in fresh agricultural products is fresh-keeping.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106492051A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-03-15 | 铜陵桂生生态养殖有限公司 | A kind of spot mold of scorpion control agent and preparation method thereof |
CN107156708A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-09-15 | 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | The preparation method of the sandwich dried strawberry of cream |
CN107982329A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-05-04 | 金华市飞凌生物科技有限公司 | Leaves of Hawthorn water obtains through refining the preparation method of agent |
CN108497057A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-09-07 | 华南理工大学 | Composite coating preservative of the chromocor extract containing tartary buckwheat bran and its preparation method and application |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106492051A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-03-15 | 铜陵桂生生态养殖有限公司 | A kind of spot mold of scorpion control agent and preparation method thereof |
CN107156708A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-09-15 | 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | The preparation method of the sandwich dried strawberry of cream |
CN107982329A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-05-04 | 金华市飞凌生物科技有限公司 | Leaves of Hawthorn water obtains through refining the preparation method of agent |
CN108497057A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-09-07 | 华南理工大学 | Composite coating preservative of the chromocor extract containing tartary buckwheat bran and its preparation method and application |
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Application publication date: 20151202 |