CN105104294A - Soft-shelled turtle feeding method - Google Patents
Soft-shelled turtle feeding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105104294A CN105104294A CN201510503086.4A CN201510503086A CN105104294A CN 105104294 A CN105104294 A CN 105104294A CN 201510503086 A CN201510503086 A CN 201510503086A CN 105104294 A CN105104294 A CN 105104294A
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- Prior art keywords
- soft
- shelled turtle
- pond
- water
- shelled
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 241001482311 Trionychidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000270322 Lepidosauria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soft-shelled turtle feeding method. The soft-shelled turtle feeding method comprises the following steps: a. selecting a culture pond: selecting the pond with the area of 0.6-0.8Mu and water depth of 70-95cm; b. pre-treating the pond: carrying out desilting, pond sunning and disinfection treatment on the pond; c. planting water plants: building 70-degree inclined slopes at the periphery in the pond by using stones and cement so as to be convenient for soft-shelled turtles to creep; planting the water plants in the pond to form a coverage area of the water plants, which is greater than 50% of the area of the whole pond; d. putting young soft-shelled turtles: before putting the young soft-shelled turtles, carrying out sterilization treatment on the young soft-shelled turtles; e. feeding: when the water temperature is more than 20 DEG C, the soft-shelled turtles starting to take food; along the rising of the water temperature, the intake amount of the soft-shelled turtles being increased; when the water temperature is higher than 30 DEG C, the energy conversion rate of food intake of the soft-shelled turtles being reduced, and adopting a mixed type feed underwater feeding manner. The soft-shelled turtle feeding method has the beneficial effects that the soft-shelled turtles are naturally cultured and are cared differently in different phases; the soft-shelled turtles are carefully cultured according to habits of the soft-shelled turtles, and the soft-shelled turtles are pure natural and pollution-free and have delicious meat quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of raising method, particularly relate to the raising method of a kind of soft-shelled turtle.
Background technology
Soft-shelled turtle, oviparity reptile, amphibious life.Soft-shelled turtle meat flavour is delicious, nutritious, has clearing heat and nourishing yin, calming the liver to stop the wind, the effect of softening and resolving hard mass.Be not only the delicious food on dining table, and be a kind of tonic of having many uses and Chinese medicine material.
Aquaculture is one of industry that in China's livestock breeding, system is huge, pure wild aquatic organism yields poorly, survival rate is low, be unfavorable for extensive predation, and the cultivation of existing extensive aquaculture many employings greenhouse constant temperature, long-term feeding feed, in cultivation rapid-result within the time of production cycle, nutrition is not high, meat is not delicious, also can remain hormone in aquatic object, the health of serious harm eater.
Therefore, for solving the problem, spy provides a kind of new technical scheme.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the raising method of a kind of soft-shelled turtle.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A raising method for soft-shelled turtle, comprises the following steps:
A, cultivating pool are selected: pond area, with 0.6-0.8 mu, is advisable for depth of water 70-95 centimetre;
B, pond pre-treatment: pond is carried out to desilting, shone the pool and disinfect;
C, plantation pasture and water: surrounding stone in pond, cement is built into 70 degree of slopes, is convenient to soft-shelled turtle and creeps, and the area coverage of planting pasture and water formation pasture and water in pond is greater than 50% of whole pond area;
D, input soft-shelled turtle seedling: before input soft-shelled turtle seedling, need the sterilization processing of carrying out soft-shelled turtle seedling;
E, feeding: start to ingest higher than soft-shelled turtle when 20 DEG C in water temperature, along with the food ration of the rising soft-shelled turtle of water temperature increases, the energy transformation ratio of ingesting higher than soft-shelled turtle when 30 DEG C in water temperature can reduce, and adopts hybrid feed to feed the mode of throwing under water;
F, final-period management: in pond, throw in soft-shelled turtle feed, in input 15 days in earlier stage, the injected volume of feed is 60% of soft-shelled turtle body weight, after being greater than 15 days, feed injected volume is the 15-23% of soft-shelled turtle body weight, and ensures that in pond, amount of oxygen changed water once at 5.0-6.0mg/L, 10-15 days, sterilization in 15-20 days once, until catch.
Preferably, the disinfectant of disinfecting employing in described step b is limewash.
Preferably, each composition of hybrid feed comprises fish, shrimp and beans.
Preferably, hybrid feed is respectively by weight: fish 40-45 part, shrimp 20-25 part, beans 30-35 part.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: there is natural cultivation, stage by stage different treatment, nuisanceless according to the concentrated cultivation of soft-shelled turtle habit, pure natural, delicious meat are carried out to soft-shelled turtle.
Embodiment
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, and this embodiment, only for explaining the present invention, does not form the restriction to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A raising method for soft-shelled turtle, comprises the following steps:
A, cultivating pool are selected: pond area is with 0.6 mu, and the depth of water 70 centimetres is advisable;
B, pond pre-treatment: pond is carried out to desilting, shone the pool and disinfect, adopts limewash disinfection;
C, plantation pasture and water: surrounding stone in pond, cement is built into 70 degree of slopes, is convenient to soft-shelled turtle and creeps, and the area coverage of planting pasture and water formation pasture and water in pond is greater than 50% of whole pond area;
D, input soft-shelled turtle seedling: before input soft-shelled turtle seedling, need the sterilization processing of carrying out soft-shelled turtle seedling;
E, feeding: start to ingest higher than soft-shelled turtle when 20 DEG C in water temperature, along with the food ration of the rising soft-shelled turtle of water temperature increases, the energy transformation ratio of ingesting higher than soft-shelled turtle when 30 DEG C in water temperature can reduce, hybrid feed is adopted to feed the mode of throwing under water, the each composition of hybrid feed comprises fish, shrimp and beans, be respectively by weight: fish 40 parts, shrimp 20 parts, beans 30 parts;
F, final-period management: in pond, throw in soft-shelled turtle feed, in input 15 days in earlier stage, the injected volume of feed is 60% of soft-shelled turtle body weight, after being greater than 15 days, feed injected volume is 15% of soft-shelled turtle body weight, and ensures that in pond, amount of oxygen, at 5.0mg/L, changes water once in 10 days, sterilization in 15 days once, until catch.
Embodiment 2
A raising method for soft-shelled turtle, comprises the following steps:
A, cultivating pool are selected: pond area is with 0.7 mu, and the depth of water 80 centimetres is advisable;
B, pond pre-treatment: pond is carried out to desilting, shone the pool and disinfect, adopts limewash disinfection;
C, plantation pasture and water: surrounding stone in pond, cement is built into 70 degree of slopes, is convenient to soft-shelled turtle and creeps, and the area coverage of planting pasture and water formation pasture and water in pond is greater than 50% of whole pond area;
D, input soft-shelled turtle seedling: before input soft-shelled turtle seedling, need the sterilization processing of carrying out soft-shelled turtle seedling;
E, feeding: start to ingest higher than soft-shelled turtle when 20 DEG C in water temperature, along with the food ration of the rising soft-shelled turtle of water temperature increases, the energy transformation ratio of ingesting higher than soft-shelled turtle when 30 DEG C in water temperature can reduce, hybrid feed is adopted to feed the mode of throwing under water, the each composition of hybrid feed comprises fish, shrimp and beans, be respectively by weight: fish 42 parts, shrimp 22 parts, beans 32 parts;
F, final-period management: in pond, throw in soft-shelled turtle feed, in input 15 days in earlier stage, the injected volume of feed is 60% of soft-shelled turtle body weight, after being greater than 15 days, feed injected volume is 20% of soft-shelled turtle body weight, and ensures that in pond, amount of oxygen, at 5.5mg/L, changes water once in 12 days, sterilization in 17 days once, until catch.
Embodiment 3
A raising method for soft-shelled turtle, comprises the following steps:
A, cultivating pool are selected: pond area is with 0.8 mu, and the depth of water 95 centimetres is advisable;
B, pond pre-treatment: pond is carried out to desilting, shone the pool and disinfect, adopts limewash disinfection;
C, plantation pasture and water: surrounding stone in pond, cement is built into 70 degree of slopes, is convenient to soft-shelled turtle and creeps, and the area coverage of planting pasture and water formation pasture and water in pond is greater than 50% of whole pond area;
D, input soft-shelled turtle seedling: before input soft-shelled turtle seedling, need the sterilization processing of carrying out soft-shelled turtle seedling;
E, feeding: start to ingest higher than soft-shelled turtle when 20 DEG C in water temperature, along with the food ration of the rising soft-shelled turtle of water temperature increases, the energy transformation ratio of ingesting higher than soft-shelled turtle when 30 DEG C in water temperature can reduce, hybrid feed is adopted to feed the mode of throwing under water, the each composition of hybrid feed comprises fish, shrimp and beans, be respectively by weight: fish 45 parts, shrimp 25 parts, beans 35 parts;
F, final-period management: in pond, throw in soft-shelled turtle feed, in input 15 days in earlier stage, the injected volume of feed is 60% of soft-shelled turtle body weight, after being greater than 15 days, feed injected volume is 23% of soft-shelled turtle body weight, and ensures that in pond, amount of oxygen, at 6.0mg/L, changes water once in 15 days, sterilization in 20 days once, until catch.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: there is natural cultivation, stage by stage different treatment, nuisanceless according to the concentrated cultivation of soft-shelled turtle habit, pure natural, delicious meat are carried out to soft-shelled turtle.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not restriction the present invention being made to any other form, and any amendment done according to technical spirit of the present invention or equivalent variations, still belong to the present invention's scope required for protection.
Claims (4)
1. a raising method for soft-shelled turtle, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
A, cultivating pool are selected: pond area, with 0.6-0.8 mu, is advisable for depth of water 70-95 centimetre;
B, pond pre-treatment: pond is carried out to desilting, shone the pool and disinfect;
C, plantation pasture and water: surrounding stone in pond, cement is built into 70 degree of slopes, is convenient to soft-shelled turtle and creeps, and the area coverage of planting pasture and water formation pasture and water in pond is greater than 50% of whole pond area;
D, input soft-shelled turtle seedling: before input soft-shelled turtle seedling, need the sterilization processing of carrying out soft-shelled turtle seedling;
E, feeding: start to ingest higher than soft-shelled turtle when 20 DEG C in water temperature, along with the food ration of the rising soft-shelled turtle of water temperature increases, the energy transformation ratio of ingesting higher than soft-shelled turtle when 30 DEG C in water temperature can reduce, and adopts hybrid feed to feed the mode of throwing under water;
F, final-period management: in pond, throw in soft-shelled turtle feed, in input 15 days in earlier stage, the injected volume of feed is 60% of soft-shelled turtle body weight, after being greater than 15 days, feed injected volume is the 15-23% of soft-shelled turtle body weight, and ensures that in pond, amount of oxygen changed water once at 5.0-6.0mg/L, 10-15 days, sterilization in 15-20 days once, until catch.
2. the raising method of a kind of soft-shelled turtle according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the disinfectant of disinfecting employing in described step b is limewash.
3. the raising method of a kind of soft-shelled turtle according to claim 1, is characterized in that: each composition of hybrid feed comprises fish, shrimp and beans.
4. the raising method of a kind of soft-shelled turtle according to claim 3, is characterized in that: hybrid feed is respectively by weight: fish 40-45 part, shrimp 20-25 part, beans 30-35 part.
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CN201510503086.4A CN105104294A (en) | 2015-08-17 | 2015-08-17 | Soft-shelled turtle feeding method |
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CN201510503086.4A CN105104294A (en) | 2015-08-17 | 2015-08-17 | Soft-shelled turtle feeding method |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105494254A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-04-20 | 苏州市阳澄湖三家村蟹业有限公司 | High-yield soft-shelled turtle breeding method |
CN107549101A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-01-09 | 寿县绿园特种水产生态养殖加工有限责任公司 | A kind of fast culturing method of soft-shelled turtle of speed of growth |
CN107912359A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-04-17 | 熊新家 | A kind of cultural method of soft-shelled turtle |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3747566A (en) * | 1971-12-22 | 1973-07-24 | Sternco Ind Inc | Turtle tank |
US5201280A (en) * | 1989-06-06 | 1993-04-13 | Reproductive Sciences, Inc. | Method for preferential production of female turtles, lizards, and crocodiles |
JPH09224522A (en) * | 1996-02-26 | 1997-09-02 | Tokio Shimada | Plankton culturing method and collecting device therefor |
CN103355252A (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2013-10-23 | 苏州市相城区兴湖生态农业专业合作社 | Soft-shelled turtle cultivating method |
CN104304161A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2015-01-28 | 和县善厚水产养殖场 | Large-scale pond culture method for soft-shelled turtles |
CN104604796A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-05-13 | 柳州鳌丰生态养殖专业合作社 | Simulated ecological breeding method for soft-shelled turtles |
-
2015
- 2015-08-17 CN CN201510503086.4A patent/CN105104294A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3747566A (en) * | 1971-12-22 | 1973-07-24 | Sternco Ind Inc | Turtle tank |
US5201280A (en) * | 1989-06-06 | 1993-04-13 | Reproductive Sciences, Inc. | Method for preferential production of female turtles, lizards, and crocodiles |
JPH09224522A (en) * | 1996-02-26 | 1997-09-02 | Tokio Shimada | Plankton culturing method and collecting device therefor |
CN103355252A (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2013-10-23 | 苏州市相城区兴湖生态农业专业合作社 | Soft-shelled turtle cultivating method |
CN104304161A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2015-01-28 | 和县善厚水产养殖场 | Large-scale pond culture method for soft-shelled turtles |
CN104604796A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-05-13 | 柳州鳌丰生态养殖专业合作社 | Simulated ecological breeding method for soft-shelled turtles |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105494254A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-04-20 | 苏州市阳澄湖三家村蟹业有限公司 | High-yield soft-shelled turtle breeding method |
CN107549101A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-01-09 | 寿县绿园特种水产生态养殖加工有限责任公司 | A kind of fast culturing method of soft-shelled turtle of speed of growth |
CN107912359A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-04-17 | 熊新家 | A kind of cultural method of soft-shelled turtle |
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Application publication date: 20151202 |
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