CN105103882A - Scale cultivation method of hippeastrum rutilum - Google Patents
Scale cultivation method of hippeastrum rutilum Download PDFInfo
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- CN105103882A CN105103882A CN201510522811.2A CN201510522811A CN105103882A CN 105103882 A CN105103882 A CN 105103882A CN 201510522811 A CN201510522811 A CN 201510522811A CN 105103882 A CN105103882 A CN 105103882A
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- scale
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- hipeastrum vittalum
- amaryllisvittata ait
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/02—Other organic fertilisers from peat, brown coal, and similar vegetable deposits
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/40—Fertilisers incorporated into a matrix
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a bulb cutting cultivation method of hippeastrum rutilum, and belongs to the technical field of artificial plant cultivation. With bulbs of the bulb flower hippeastrum rutilum as a mother bulb material, rapid cultivation production of seed bulbs of the hippeastrum rutilum is conducted through the procedures of cleaning, disinfecting, cutting, matrix planting, cultivation managing and the like. The cultivation method is optimized, the growth speed is increased, and the problems that according to an existing scale vermiculite cuttage cultivation technology, the bulblet development speed is low, the cultivation period is long and the production cost is high are effectively solved. The cultivation method is a beneficial improvement on the prior art and can provide technical support for industrial mass production of the seed bulbs of the hippeastrum rutilum.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of asexual reproduction method of hippeastrum bulb, belong to breeding plant production technical field.
Two, background technology
Prior art: choose the bulb that Hipeastrum vittalum (L Her.) Herb.-Amaryllisvittata Ait weight is consistent, first divest the outer epithelium of bulb, the withered and yellow phyllopodium in excision top and outstanding plateau, clear water cleans surface smut, javelle water with 0.5% soaks 30min, takes out to put shady and cool place to dry 3d for subsequent use.Mother bulb first vertical equal portions cuts into 12 scales, and each scale is divided into 3 scales (being divided into interior scale, middle scale, surfoyl successively) by level equal portions again, and each mother bulb obtains 36 scales altogether, carries out vermiculite cutting propagation.With the rectangle plastic cement basin of 18*40cm, the bottom thick vermiculite of 10cm of mating formation makes cutting medium, by vermiculite in vermiculite: the ratio water spray of water=12:1 (v:v) drenches, cuttage downward bottom scale in vermiculite matrix, and the cuttage degree of depth 1/2.Sealing, moisturizing after cuttage completes.After 5 months from Medium Culture digs scale, results seed ball, then transplant in peat mixed-matrix (peat: perlite=9:1/v:v), starts fertilising after field planting, monthly water the full composition rich water 2 times executing EC value 1.3 vegetative period.
Hipeastrum vittalum (L Her.) Herb.-Amaryllisvittata Ait mother bulb is cut into 36 scales by prior art, and cuttage is in vermiculite.Vermiculite has good permeability, clean health, and propagating materials can be made to have higher survival rate.But because mother bulb cutting number is many, in scale, nutrient deposit is few, and seed ball also can not get nutrient supply timely after being formed in vermiculite matrix, and nutrient accumulation is few, causes seed ball to form rear rate of development slow.Prior art scale breeds the time that seed ball needs 5 months usually, and what have is even longer.Need after vermiculite cutting propagation terminates to transplant, injury will be produced to root system, also affect the growth of seed ball.
Three, summary of the invention
Technical problem
The present invention changes the step of the original technology of Hipeastrum vittalum (L Her.) Herb.-Amaryllisvittata Ait kind ball scale cutting propagation, by optimizing scale cutting method, suitably reducing scale cutting number, increasing scale quality, improve the survival rate that scale is bred, promote the formation of seed ball.By matrix field planting, solve that traditional vermiculite cuttage seed napiform root border nutritional condition is poor, grow slow obstacle, improve seed ball growth rate further, promote the growth of seed ball.
Technical scheme
The method that Hipeastrum vittalum (L Her.) Herb.-Amaryllisvittata Ait scale is bred, is characterized in that, is first longitudinally cut and is divided into 24 scales by Hipeastrum vittalum (L Her.) Herb.-Amaryllisvittata Ait mother bulb bulb, and then direct field planting is in peat and perlitic mixed-matrix.Specifically:
With sharp sword, the vertical equal portions of Hipeastrum vittalum (L Her.) Herb.-Amaryllisvittata Ait mother bulb bulb are cut into 12 scales, more each scale is slit into inside and outside 2 from the punishment of root dish, obtain 24 scales altogether.The scale of new cutting is put warm and moist place to dry in the shade 2d, then directly field planting in peat and perlitic mixed-matrix, root dish downward cuttage during scale field planting, the cuttage degree of depth 1/2.
Peat in described peat and perlitic mixed-matrix: perlite=9:1/v:v, scale is by 24/m
2density field planting.After field planting, relative air humidity remains on 70%-80%, and temperature remains on more than 20 DEG C.
Start fertilising after scale field planting 3 months seed balls are formed, monthly water the full composition Water soluble fertilizer 2 times executing EC value 1.3 vegetative period.
Beneficial effect:
The present invention is defined as 24 Hipeastrum vittalum (L Her.) Herb.-Amaryllisvittata Ait mother bulb cutting number, and the numerous radix of existing higher expansion, can guarantee higher survival rate again.By scale Light media field planting raising technology, reduce and transplant link, improve the nutrition supply of small seed ball, improve growth rate, the Second Year of field planting can obtain blossoming bulb the end of the year, reach the shortening commodity kind ball production cycle, improve the target of breeding quality.
The present invention compared with prior art tool has the following advantages and good effect:
1, promote that seed ball is formed.The Hipeastrum vittalum (L Her.) Herb.-Amaryllisvittata Ait scale matrix that the present invention adopts is cultivated has good seed ball developing environment, can promote that seed ball is formed.The inventive method is called for short 24 matrix methods, and the seed ball of its single mother bulb breeds several 29.0, is 96.7% of 139.4%, 36 vermiculite methods of prior art 24 vermiculite methods.
2, promote that seed ball overground part is nourished and grown.The Hipeastrum vittalum (L Her.) Herb.-Amaryllisvittata Ait seed ball overground part growth that the present invention cultivates is vigorous, and blade occurs many, and leaf growth amount is large, and 24 matrix method scales cultivate average leaf number 4.8 after 1 year, the long 39.9cm of average leaf, are 137.1% and 184.0% of prior art 24 vermiculite methods respectively; 139.5% of 36 vermiculite methods and 166.9%.
3, the nutrient accumulation of seed ball and growth of expanding is promoted.The Hipeastrum vittalum (L Her.) Herb.-Amaryllisvittata Ait seed ball fast growth that the inventive method is cultivated, 24 matrix method scales cultivate 1 year afterwards average seed ball Zhou Jing be 11.0cm, be 192.3% of prior art 24 vermiculite methods and 187.4% of 36 vermiculite methods respectively.As proceeded to results in autumn, i.e. just cuttage in summer, autumn in next year gathers in the crops, and seed ball Zhou Jing will reach more than 18cm, reaches the specification (Hipeastrum vittalum (L Her.) Herb.-Amaryllisvittata Ait kind ball week, footpath more than 16cm can be bloomed) of blossoming bulb.
4, the inventive method is simple and easy to do, decreases transplanting program, has saved the resources costs of labour and the field planting of seed ball.Improve growth rate, seed ball forms 3 months, forms 5 months be totally advanced by 2 months than prior art seed ball.The Second Year of field planting scale can obtain blossoming bulb the end of the year, reach the shortening commodity kind ball production cycle, improve the target of breeding quality.
Four, accompanying drawing explanation
The matrix method of Fig. 1 Hipeastrum vittalum (L Her.) Herb.-Amaryllisvittata Ait RedLion (red lion) scale is bred
Fig. 2 Hipeastrum vittalum (L Her.) Herb.-Amaryllisvittata Ait RedLion (red lion) scale matrix method breeds the overground part plant after a year
Fig. 3 Hipeastrum vittalum (L Her.) Herb.-Amaryllisvittata Ait RedLion (red lion) scale matrix method breeds the underground part seed ball after a year
Five, embodiment
1, mother bulb is selected
Mother bulb made by the commodity kind ball that Hipeastrum vittalum (L Her.) Herb.-Amaryllisvittata Ait RedLion (red lion) is buied in market, requires kind of the full stalwartness of ball, without damage by disease and insect.Ball is supported in field planting, and the florescence disbuds stalk in time, summer (May-July) breeding.
2, mother bulb sterilization
First divest the outer epithelium of bulb, clear water cleans surface smut.Excision top withered and yellow phyllopodium and outstanding plateau, with the medicining liquid dipping 30min of 0.5% clorox, shady and cool ventilation place is put in taking-up, and to dry 3d for subsequent use.
3, mother bulb cutting
With sharp sword, vertical for mother bulb bulb equal portions are cut into 12 scales, more each scale is slit into inside and outside 2 from the punishment of root dish, each mother bulb obtains 24 scales altogether, must with root dish tissue bottom scale.
4, matrix field planting
Peat growing medium is formed (peat: perlite=9:1/v:v) by peat and clean perlite mixed preparing.
The scale of new cutting is put warm and moist place to dry in the shade 2d, relative air humidity controls at 80%-90%.In the facilities such as greenhouse, bottom scale, directly field planting is in peat mixed-matrix down, and the plantation density of scale is 24/m
2.During scale field planting, the downward half of root dish end is embedded in matrix, and half is stayed outside matrix, and appropriate compacting.
5, cultivating and managing
Water sufficient moisture before matrix field planting, keep moistening later.Relative air humidity remains on 70%-80%, and temperature remains on more than 20 DEG C.Shelter from heat or light, avoid high light direct projection.Start fertilising after field planting 3 months seed balls are formed, monthly water the full composition Water soluble fertilizer 2 times executing EC value 1.3 vegetative period.Winter arranges Small plastic shed on seedbed, carries out insulation, and minimum temperature remains on more than 5 DEG C.Also will stop fertilising winter, minimizing is watered.Next year, spring temperature restarted fertilising after ging up, and strengthened moisture supply, cultivated stalwartness and planted ball.
As table 1, Hipeastrum vittalum (L Her.) Herb.-Amaryllisvittata Ait RedLion (red lion) the scale matrix that the present invention adopts is cultivated has good seed ball developing environment, can promote that seed ball is formed.The inventive method is called for short 24 matrix methods, and the seed ball of its single mother bulb breeds several 29.0, is 96.7% of 139.4%, 36 vermiculite methods of prior art 24 vermiculite methods.
Hipeastrum vittalum (L Her.) Herb.-Amaryllisvittata Ait RedLion (red lion) the seed ball overground part growth that the present invention cultivates is vigorous, blade occurs many, and leaf growth amount is large, and 24 matrix method scales cultivate average leaf number 4.8 after 1 year, the long 39.9cm of average leaf is 137.1% and 184.0% of prior art 24 vermiculite methods respectively; 139.5% of 36 vermiculite methods and 166.9%.
Hipeastrum vittalum (L Her.) Herb.-Amaryllisvittata Ait RedLion (red lion) the seed ball fast growth that the inventive method is cultivated, 24 matrix method scales cultivate 1 year afterwards average seed ball Zhou Jing be 11.0cm, be 192.3% of prior art 24 vermiculite methods and 187.4% of 36 vermiculite methods respectively.As proceeded to results in autumn, i.e. just cuttage in summer, autumn in next year gathers in the crops, and seed ball Zhou Jing will reach more than 18cm, reach the specification of blossoming bulb.
Table 1. Hipeastrum vittalum (L Her.) Herb.-Amaryllisvittata Ait RedLion (red lion) plants ball different mating system and scale is survived to the impact of growing with seed ball
Claims (7)
1. a Hipeastrum vittalum (L Her.) Herb.-Amaryllisvittata Ait scale method of breeding, is characterized in that, is first longitudinally cut and is divided into 24 scales by Hipeastrum vittalum (L Her.) Herb.-Amaryllisvittata Ait mother bulb bulb, then directly field planting in peat and perlitic mixed-matrix.
2. a kind of Hipeastrum vittalum (L Her.) Herb.-Amaryllisvittata Ait scale according to claim 1 method of breeding, is characterized in that,
With sharp sword, the vertical equal portions of Hipeastrum vittalum (L Her.) Herb.-Amaryllisvittata Ait mother bulb bulb are cut into 12 scales, more each scale is slit into inside and outside 2 from the punishment of root dish, obtain 24 scales altogether.
3. the scale of new cutting is put warm and moist place to dry in the shade 2d, then directly field planting in peat and perlitic mixed-matrix, root dish downward cuttage during scale field planting, the cuttage degree of depth 1/2.
4. a kind of Hipeastrum vittalum (L Her.) Herb.-Amaryllisvittata Ait scale according to claim 1 and 2 method of breeding, is characterized in that,
Peat in described peat and perlitic mixed-matrix: perlite=9:1/v:v, scale is by 24/m
2density field planting.
5. after field planting, relative air humidity remains on 70%-80%, and temperature remains on more than 20 DEG C.
6. a kind of Hipeastrum vittalum (L Her.) Herb.-Amaryllisvittata Ait scale according to claim 1 and 2 method of breeding, is characterized in that,
Start fertilising after scale field planting 3 months seed balls are formed, monthly water the full composition Water soluble fertilizer 2 times executing EC value 1.3 vegetative period.
7. a kind of Hipeastrum vittalum (L Her.) Herb.-Amaryllisvittata Ait scale according to claim 3 method of breeding, is characterized in that,
Start fertilising after scale field planting 3 months seed balls are formed, monthly water the full composition Water soluble fertilizer 2 times executing EC value 1.3 vegetative period.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510522811.2A CN105103882A (en) | 2015-08-24 | 2015-08-24 | Scale cultivation method of hippeastrum rutilum |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510522811.2A CN105103882A (en) | 2015-08-24 | 2015-08-24 | Scale cultivation method of hippeastrum rutilum |
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| CN201510522811.2A Pending CN105103882A (en) | 2015-08-24 | 2015-08-24 | Scale cultivation method of hippeastrum rutilum |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108040634A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-18 | 广东省农业科学院环境园艺研究所 | A kind of efficient propagation method of hippeastrum bulb repoductive time ahead of time |
| CN109247156A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-01-22 | 岭南生态文旅股份有限公司 | A kind of South China's Hipeastrum vittalum (L Her.) Herb.- Amaryllisvittata Ait florescence control method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09285232A (en) * | 1996-04-22 | 1997-11-04 | Snow Brand Milk Prod Co Ltd | Production of bule of sandersonia |
| CN103798007A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-05-21 | 明廷超 | Planting method of tulips |
| CN103875518A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-06-25 | 常州市祝庄园艺有限公司 | Cultivation technology of hippeastrum striatum |
-
2015
- 2015-08-24 CN CN201510522811.2A patent/CN105103882A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09285232A (en) * | 1996-04-22 | 1997-11-04 | Snow Brand Milk Prod Co Ltd | Production of bule of sandersonia |
| CN103798007A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-05-21 | 明廷超 | Planting method of tulips |
| CN103875518A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-06-25 | 常州市祝庄园艺有限公司 | Cultivation technology of hippeastrum striatum |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘希玮等: "朱顶红栽培技术的研究进展", 《内蒙古农业科技》 * |
| 邵和平等: "朱顶红鳞茎切割扦插繁育技术研究", 《江苏农业科学》 * |
| 陈功楷、王立新主编: "《园林花木栽培、养护与应用》", 31 March 2013, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108040634A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-18 | 广东省农业科学院环境园艺研究所 | A kind of efficient propagation method of hippeastrum bulb repoductive time ahead of time |
| CN109247156A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-01-22 | 岭南生态文旅股份有限公司 | A kind of South China's Hipeastrum vittalum (L Her.) Herb.- Amaryllisvittata Ait florescence control method |
| CN109247156B (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2021-10-01 | 岭南生态文旅股份有限公司 | Method for regulating and controlling flowering phase of hippeastrum rutilum in south China |
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