CN105102236A - Thermal image receiver elements prepared using aqueous formulations - Google Patents

Thermal image receiver elements prepared using aqueous formulations Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105102236A
CN105102236A CN201480020085.8A CN201480020085A CN105102236A CN 105102236 A CN105102236 A CN 105102236A CN 201480020085 A CN201480020085 A CN 201480020085A CN 105102236 A CN105102236 A CN 105102236A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
receiving layer
image receiving
dry
polymer
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Granted
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CN201480020085.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105102236B (en
Inventor
J·L·米尔鲍尔
孔郑明
P·J·吉泽尔
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Kodak Alaris Inc
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Kodak Alaris Inc
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Priority claimed from US13/858,132 external-priority patent/US8895221B2/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/50Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
    • B41M5/52Macromolecular coatings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M2205/00Printing methods or features related to printing methods; Location or type of the layers
    • B41M2205/02Dye diffusion thermal transfer printing (D2T2)
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M2205/00Printing methods or features related to printing methods; Location or type of the layers
    • B41M2205/06Printing methods or features related to printing methods; Location or type of the layers relating to melt (thermal) mass transfer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M2205/00Printing methods or features related to printing methods; Location or type of the layers
    • B41M2205/32Thermal receivers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/50Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
    • B41M5/52Macromolecular coatings
    • B41M5/5245Macromolecular coatings characterised by the use of polymers containing cationic or anionic groups, e.g. mordants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/50Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
    • B41M5/52Macromolecular coatings
    • B41M5/5254Macromolecular coatings characterised by the use of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. vinyl polymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/50Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
    • B41M5/52Macromolecular coatings
    • B41M5/5263Macromolecular coatings characterised by the use of polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • B41M5/5272Polyesters; Polycarbonates

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  • Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)

Abstract

A thermal image receiver element dry image receiving layer has a Tg of at least 25 DEG C as the outermost layer. The dry image receiving layer has a dry thickness of at least 0.5 [mu]m and up to and including 5 [mu]m. It comprises a polymer binder matrix that consists essentially of: (1) a water-dispersible acrylic polymer comprising chemically reacted or chemically non-reacted hydroxyl, phospho, phosphonate, sulfo, sulfonate, carboxy, or carboxylate groups, and (2) a water-dispersible polyester that has a Tg of 30 DEG C or less. The water-dispersible acrylic polymer is present in an amount of at least 55 weight % of the total dry image receiving layer weight and at a dry ratio to the water-dispersible polyester of at least 1 : 1 to and including 20:1. The thermal image receiver element can be used to prepare thermal dye images after thermal transfer from a thermal donor element.

Description

Make heat picture receiver element prepared by use composite
the cross reference of related application
This is the title submitted on April 8th, 2013 is that coexisting of heat picture receiver element (THERMALIMAGERECEIVERELEMENTSPREPAREDUSINGAQUEOUSFORMULAT IONS) prepared by use composite applies for the common U.S. Patent application the 13/858th transferred the possession of of neutralization, the part continuation application of No. 132, the mode that described application is quoted in full at this is incorporated herein.
Technical field
The present invention relates to the heat picture receiver element with water base image receiving layer.The invention still further relates to the method for obtaining this heat picture receiver element and use described element to be provided the method for dye image by hot transfer printing from donor element.
Background technology
In recent years, develop thermal transfer printing system and obtain printed drawings from the picture produced from camera or scanning means.According to a kind of method obtaining this kind of printed drawings, first by colour filter, color separation is carried out to electronic pictures.Subsequently the color separated image of correspondence is converted into the signal of telecommunication.These signals are transferred to thermal printer subsequently.In order to obtain printed drawings, settle blueness, carmetta or weld donor element face-to-face to heat picture receiver element.Subsequently both is inserted between thermal printing head and impression cylinder.Linear thermal printhead is used for heating from the dyestuff donor sheet back side.Thermal printing head has multiple heating element heater and heats successively in response to the one in blueness, carmetta or yellow signal.This process is repeated subsequently with regard to other color.Acquisition color like this hard copy, it corresponds to the initial picture of checking on a display screen.
Number of ways is proposed to provide hot dye receiving layer.The solvent coating of dye image receiving layer composite is a kind of common approach.But, use solvent to be coated with these composites and bring various problems, comprise expense, environmental hazard and discarded object problem and harmful manufacture process.Need special precautionary measures to process these problems.For example, United States Patent (USP) 5 is described in, 356, in 859 people such as () Lu Mu (Lum) through the composite of organic solvent coating and method.
Another approach relates to dye image receiving layer composite hot-melt extruded on supporter.Together multiple layer can be extruded in the preparation of heat picture receiver element.The heat picture receiver element that these class methods are suitable for preparation is extremely effective, but its high temperature used due to extrusion, limit the material type that can be incorporated in dye image receiving layer.United States Patent (USP) 7,993,559 (people such as winter Tula (Dontula)) and U.S. Patent Application Publication 2010/0330306 (people such as winter Tula) describe to have to comprise and extrude flexibility and the image-forming component of multiple extruding layers of antistatic bottom.U.S. Patent Application Publication 2008/0220190 people such as () Ma Zongda (Majumdar) describes the image typing element comprising supporter, and described supporter has water borne base thereon and extrudes dye receptor layer.In addition, U.S. Patent Application Publication 2011/0091667 (people such as Ma Zongda) and 2010/0330306 (people such as winter Tula) describe the thermal dye transfer receiver element comprising and extrude flexible layer He stick to the antistatic layer on image receiving layer.
Another approach is coated with composite to prepare dye image receiving layer for making use.This kind of composite typically comprises water-soluble or aqueous dispersion polymers as adhesive stroma.The a few thing of obtained this kind of composite is described by such as U.S. Patent Application Publication 2011/0027505 people such as () Ma Zongda and 2011/0117299 people such as () palace (Kung).
Although need water-based coating process and composite for mentioned reason, but the dye image receiving layer of water-based coating may show problem in typical customer prints environment, print in typical customer prints environment high speed and need between the contact surface of two elements without smooth be separated of dyestuff donor element when adhesion with heat picture receiver element.In higher levels of humidity environment, print this kind of image may be especially troublesome, because the dye image receiver layer that can be coated with water-based is adhered.In addition, this kind of heat picture receiver element is usually providing not enough to some extent in the enough dye densities in thermosetting image.Upon contact with water, water-based coating layer also may break.
Industry uses these problems of solution process of the multiple proposition described in document energetically.For example, U.S. Patent Application Publication 2009/0061124 people such as (little go out) (Koide) describes the purposes of multiple emulsion polymer in dye image receiving layer, and described emulsion polymer is generally at least part of to be prepared from vinyl chloride.Or, United States Patent (USP) 7,820,359 (people such as Ji Gu (Yoshitani)) describe the purposes of emulsion polymer in dye image receiving layer, and described emulsion polymer is derived from specific monomer and unsaturated nitrile, styrene or the styrene derivative with alkylene oxide group side chain.
Although to exist and water-based is coated with all known approach of the relevant various problems of the purposes of dye image receiving layer composite, but still exist improve this kind of composite (with the drying layer obtained from it) the needs of resistance to relative humidity variations to make gained image consistent and to represent enough density, the relative humidity in the thermal dye transfer element of no matter storage or use is how.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides heat picture receiver element, it comprises supporter and has at least one side of supporter:
Dry image receiving layer, it has the T of at least 25 DEG C g, described dry image receiving layer is the outermost layer of heat picture receiver element, has at least 0.5 μm and until 5 μm and comprise the dry thickness of 5 μm, and comprises the polymeric binder matrix primarily of following composition:
(1) water-dispersible acrylic's polymer, it comprises the hydroxyl of chemical reaction or non-chemical reaction, phospho, phosphonate ester, sulfonic group, sulphonic acid ester, carboxyl or carboxylate group, and
(2) water-dispersible polyester, it has 30 DEG C or lower T g,
Wherein water-dispersible acrylic's polymer with at least 55 % by weight of total dry image receiving layer amount exist and with water-dispersible polyester at least 1:1 and until 20:1 the dry ratio comprising 20:1 are present in polymeric binder matrix.
Specific embodiments more of the present invention comprise heat picture receiver element, and it comprises supporter, and have on one or two opposite flank of supporter:
Dry image receiving layer, it has at least 35 DEG C and until 60 DEG C and comprise the T of 60 DEG C g, described dry image receiving layer is the outermost layer of heat picture receiver element, has at least 1 μm and until 3 μm and comprise the dry thickness of 3 μm, and comprises the polymeric binder matrix primarily of following composition:
(1) water-dispersible acrylic's polymer, it comprises carboxyl or the carboxylate group of chemical reaction or non-chemical reaction,
Wherein water-dispersible acrylic's polymer comprises derived from following repetitive: (a) one or more comprise alkene system unsaturated polymerizable acrylate or the methacrylate of acyclic alkyl groups ester, cycloalkyl ester or the aryl ester groups with at least 4 carbon atoms, (b) one or more alkene system unsaturated polymerizable acrylate containing carboxyl or carboxylate-containing or methacrylate, and (c) optionally styrene or styrene derivative, and
Wherein (a) repetitive represents at least 20mol% of total repetitive and until 99mol% comprise 99mol%, and (b) repetitive represents at least 1mol% and until 10mol% comprise 10mol%, and
(2) water dispersible film-forming polyesters, it has at least 0 DEG C and until 20 DEG C and comprise the T of 20 DEG C g, described water dispersible film-forming polyesters comprises water-dispersible groups,
Wherein water-dispersible acrylic's polymer with at least 60 % by weight of total dry image receiving layer weight and until 80 % by weight and the amount comprising 80 % by weight exist, and with water-dispersible polyester at least 4:1 and until 15:1 the dry ratio comprising 15:1 are present in polymeric binder matrix.
In addition, the invention provides image-forming assembly, it comprises the heat picture receiver element of the present invention with hot donor element thermal.
In addition, the method for obtained heat picture receiver element of the present invention comprises:
Be applied on one or two opposite flank of supporter by water-based image receiving layer composite, water-based image receiving layer composite comprises the polymeric binder composition primarily of following composition:
(1) water-dispersible acrylic's polymer, it comprises the hydroxyl of non-chemical reaction, phospho, phosphonate ester, sulfonic group, sulphonic acid ester, carboxyl or carboxylate group, and
(2) water dispersible film-forming polyesters, it has 30 DEG C or lower T g,
Wherein water-dispersible acrylic's polymer with at least 55 % by weight of the total dry image receiving layer weight of gained amount exist, and with water dispersible film-forming polyesters at least 4:1 to 15:1 the dry ratio comprising 15:1 be present in polymeric binder matrix, and
Make water-based image receiving layer composite dry to form dry image receiving layer on one or two opposite flank of supporter.
The present invention also provides a kind of method of carrying out hot transfer printing, and it comprises:
Transparent polymeric film, one or more dye image or transparent polymeric film and one or more dye image are transferred to the image receiving layer of dry heat image-receptive element of the present invention from hot donor element by image.
Apply in water-based composite in the heat picture receiver element that unique combination of polymers reduces in relative humidity sensitivity and prepare image receiving layer.This combination of polymers has the polymer of two kinds of fundamental types: (1) as defined herein water-dispersible acrylic's polymer and (2) has 30 DEG C or lower T gwater-dispersible polyester.Find that heat picture receiver element of the present invention shows the hot print variable density of the minimizing caused by relative humidity variations.These advantages cannot be realized only by the polymer being used alone (1) or (2) classification.
Detailed description of the invention
Definition
Except as otherwise noted, otherwise when using singulative " (a) " in this article, " one (an) " and " described (the) " when defining the various ingredients of composition described herein, composite and layer, is intended to the one or many person (namely comprising multiple indicant) comprised in component.
Not clearly defined each term is interpreted as having usual the accepted implication of those skilled in the art in this application.If the construction of term will make its meaningless or essentially no meaning within a context, so the definition of term should take from standard dictionary.
Unless clearly indicated in addition, otherwise herein specified by different range in the use of numerical value be regarded as approximation, even if be all added with word " about " before the minimum of a value within the scope of defined and maximum.In this way, the Small variables above and below defined scope may be used for realizing in fact the result identical with the value in scope.In addition, the disclosure of these scopes is intended to the successive range as each value comprised between minimum of a value and maximum.
Except as otherwise noted, otherwise exchange use term " heat picture receiver element " and " receiver element " refer to embodiments of the invention.
Term " two-sided " is used to refer to embodiments of the invention, each in the opposite flank of wherein substrate (being defined as follows) has dry image receiving layer (being defined as follows) and therefore each side can form heat picture (transparent polymeric film or dye image), although do not need in the method for the invention to make heat picture be formed at all the time on two sides of substrate." two-sided " element also can be called " bilateral " element.
Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) can be used and such as measure glass transition temperature (T with regard to the known procedure of sample composition monitoring differential power input g) and with reference to be they all with constant rate of speed heating and maintain at that same temperature.Differential power input can be plotted as the function of temperature and the temperature of curve experience steep slope change place refers generally to be decided to be the T of sample polymer or dry image-receptive layer composition g.
Except as otherwise noted, otherwise with reference to the gross dry weight regulation % solid or % by weight of particular composition or layer.
Term " hot donor element " is used in reference to the element (being defined as follows) that may be used for hot dye transfer, ink, transparent membrane or metal.Each hot donor element may not only dye transfer or ink.
Term " thermal " is used in reference to two different elements being placed in and allowing hot dye transfer, metal or the relation compared with thin polymer film.This relation generally needs the physical contact closely of two elements when it is through heating.
Term " water-based coating " is used in reference to the layer that use coating composite applies or is coated with.
Except as otherwise noted, otherwise term " polymer " " and " resin " mean same thing.Except as otherwise noted, otherwise term " acrylate copolymer " means to forgive to have the homopolymers of identical repetitive along organic backbone and have the copolymer of two or more different repeat units along main chain.
Term " alkene system unsaturated polymerizable monomer " refers to the organic compound with one or more alkene system unsaturated polymerizable group (as vinyl group), and described group can be polymerized to provide the organic backbone of carbon atom and the optional multiple side chains being attached to organic backbone existed.The polymerizate of specific alkene system unsaturated polymerizable monomer is called as " repetitive " in organic backbone.Multiple repetitives in water-dispersible acrylic's polymer used in the practice of the invention distribute along the main chain of given polymer in a random way, although can find common repetitive block its not specially formed along organic backbone.
When using term " water dispersible (water-dispersible) " and " water dispersible (water-dispersibility) " about acrylate copolymer used in the practice of the invention, polyester and releasing agent, it refers to characteristic, wherein these polymer during it manufactures General Decentralized in aqueous medium or coat on supporter.It means that acrylate copolymer and polyester are generally form supply and the use of aqueous liquid dispersion.It is insoluble in aqueous medium but it is not deposited in aqueous medium easily.These terms do not refer to when through coating and dry time acrylate copolymer and polyester redispersible in aqueous medium.But when making this kind of acrylate copolymer and polyester dry on supporter, when contacting with water or aqueous solution, it generally remains unchanged.
Term " non-space " is used in reference to the layer or supporter that do not contain solid or liquid substance or the space containing gas of adding.
Term " space " is used in reference to the layer or supporter that comprise microvoid fluidized polymer as known in the art and poromerics.
Heat picture receiver element
Heat picture receiver element comprises dry image receiving layer on one or two (relatively) side of supporter (being described below).Dry image receiving layer is that outermost layer can carry out to make the transfer printing of dyestuff, transparent membrane or metal.One or more intermediate layer (being described below) can between dry image receiving layer and supporter.
image receiving layer:
Image receiving layer is outermost layer in heat picture receiver element and T gbe generally at least 25 DEG C and until 70 DEG C and comprise 70 DEG C or typically be at least 35 DEG C and until 70 DEG C and comprise 70 DEG C, or even at least 35 DEG C and until 60 DEG C and comprise 60 DEG C.By assessment containing polymer (1) needed for being described below and (2) and the dry image receiving layer composite of any optional component being exclusively used in specific heat picture receiver element, use dsc measurement drying image receiving layer T as described above g.
The dry thickness of dry image receiving layer at least 0.5 μm and until 5 μm and comprise 5 μm, and typically is at least 1 μm and until 3 μm and comprise 3 μm.This dry thickness is at least 10 local mean values measured in suitable electron scanning micrograph or other suitable means, and possible, may there are some places exceeding mentioned average dry thickness in said layer.
Dry image receiving layer comprises the polymeric binder matrix primarily of following composition:
(1) one or more water-dispersible acrylic's polymer, respectively comprise the hydroxyl of chemical reaction or non-chemical reaction, phospho, phosphonate ester, sulfonic group, sulphonic acid ester, carboxyl or carboxylate group, and especially comprise carboxyl or the carboxylate group of chemical reaction or non-chemical reaction.For example, water-dispersible acrylic's polymer can provide amino ester, carbamate, acid amides or urea groups by hydroxyl or carboxyl crosslinked (generally after image receiving layer composite being put on supporter).If desired the mixture of these water-dispersible acrylic's polymer with identical or different reactive group can be used.
Can from the desirable characteristics (T by providing the dry image receiving layer of gained g, cross linkable, the patience that dye transfer is faded and can hot transferability) one or more alkene system unsaturated polymerizable monomer design this kind of water-dispersible acrylic's polymer.In general, the water-dispersible acrylic's polymer be suitable for comprises the repetitive mainly (being greater than 50mol%) derived from one or more alkene system unsaturated polymerizable monomer providing desirable characteristics.The remainder of repetitive can derived from different alkene systems unsaturated polymerizable monomer.
For example, water-dispersible acrylic's polymer comprises derived from following repetitive: (a) comprises one or more alkene system unsaturated polymerizable acrylate or methacrylate of acyclic alkyl groups ester, cycloalkyl ester or aryl ester groups, (b) one or more containing carboxyl or containing sulfonic group alkene system unsaturated polymerizable acrylate or methacrylate, and (c) optionally styrene or styrene derivative.
Acyclic alkyl groups ester, cycloalkyl ester or aryl ester groups can be substituted or be unsubstituted, and it has the carbon atom reaching and comprise 14.The alkyl that acyclic alkyl groups ester group comprises straight chain and branched chain, is substituted or is unsubstituted, it comprises the alkyl that replaces through aryl and the alkyl that replaces through aryloxy group and can have at least 1 carbon atom and until 22 carbon atoms comprise 22 carbon atoms.Cycloalkyl ester group generally has at least 5 carbon atoms and until 10 carbon atoms comprise 10 carbon atoms in ring, and can be the cyclic ester group being substituted or being substituted comprising the cyclic ester ring replaced through alkyl.The aryl ester groups be suitable for comprises phenylester and naphthyl ester group, and it can be substituted with one or more group on aromatic ring or be unsubstituted.
A the representative example of () alkene system unsaturated polymerizable acrylate or methacrylate includes but not limited to: n-butyl acrylate, n-BMA, tert-butyl acrylate, Tert-butyl Methacrylate, benzyl acrylate, benzyl methacrylate, 2-phenoxyethyl acrylate, methacrylic acid hard ester acyl ester, cyclohexyl acrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, 2-acrylic acid chloroethene ester, 2-propylacrylate benzyl ester, the positive butyl ester of 2-bromopropene acid, acrylic acid benzene oxygen ester and methacrylic acid benzene oxygen ester.Especially (a) alkene system unsaturated polymerizable acrylate be suitable for and methacrylate comprise benzyl acrylate, benzyl methacrylate, tert-butyl acrylate and 2-phenoxyethyl acrylate.
Representative (b) hydroxyl, containing phospho, to include but not limited to containing carboxyl or containing sulfonic group alkene system unsaturated polymerizable acrylate and methacrylate: acrylic acid, sodium salt, methacrylic acid, sylvite, 2-acrylamido-2-methyl propane sulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido-2-methyl propane sulfonic acid, sodium salt, 2-sulfoethyl methacrylate, sodium salt, 3-methacrylic acid sulphur propyl ester, sodium salt and similar compound.Acrylic acid and methacrylic acid or its salt be especially be suitable for the carboxyl or the carboxylate group that make water-dispersible acrylic's polymer comprise chemical reaction or non-chemical reaction.
C () alkene system unsaturated polymerizable monomer includes but not limited to: styrene, AMS, 4-methyl styrene, 4-acetoxy-styrene, 2-bromstyrol, bromstyrol, 2,4-DMS, 4-ethoxystyrene, 3-trifluoromethyl styrene, 4-vinyl benzoic acid, vinyl chloride, ethylene benzyl acetic acid esters and vinyltoluene.Styrene is what be especially suitable for.
In these water-dispersible acrylic's polymer, a () repetitive generally represents at least 20mol% of total repetitive and until 99mol% comprise 99mol%, or is more typically at least 30mol% of the total repetitive in polymer and until 98mol% comprise 98mol%.
B () repetitive generally represents at least 1mol% of the total repetitive in polymer and until 10mol% comprise 10mol%, and typically is at least 2mol% and until 4mol% comprise 4mol%.
In certain embodiments, need the side acidic group in water-dispersible acrylic's polymer with relatively low amount such as to make the repetitive derived from (a) repetitive comprise with the total repetitive in polymer, at least 1mol% and until 3mol% comprise 3mol%.
When using (c) alkene system polymerisable monomer to prepare water-dispersible acrylic's polymer, derived from the repetitive of those monomers generally with at least 30mol% of the total repetitive in polymer and until 80mol% comprise 80mol%, or typically at least 50mol% and until 70mol% the amount comprising 70mol% exist.
The water-dispersible acrylic's polymer used in the practice of the invention can use the reactant and known addition polymerization conditions that can easily obtain and radical initiator to prepare.Before example, the preparation of the representative copolymer of used some in the present invention provides as follows.For example, some water-dispersible acrylic's polymer be suitable for from Teng Cang (Fujikura) (Japan), DSM and Eastman Kodak (EastmanKodakCompany) acquisition, and can be applicable to representative acrylic copolymer of the present invention and are described in as follows in example.In general, water-dispersible acrylic's polymer provides with the form of aqueous liquid dispersion.
The water-dispersible acrylic's polymer be suitable for generally also has as used at least 5,000 measured by SEC and until 1, and 000,000 and comprise 1,000, the number mean molecule quantity (M of 000 n).
(2) T of each in one or more water-dispersible polyester in polymeric binder matrix is present in gbe 30 DEG C or lower, or typically T gfor at least-10 DEG C and until 30 DEG C and comprise 30 DEG C, or even at least 0 DEG C and until 20 DEG C and comprise 20 DEG C.In general, water-dispersible polyester is film forming polymer, and when through being coated with drying, it provides general uniform film.This kind polyester can comprise some water-dispersible groups if sulfonic group, sulphonic acid ester, carboxyl or carboxylate group are to strengthen water dispersible.The mixture of these water-dispersible polyesters can use together.The water-dispersible polyester be suitable for can use known diacid by preparing with the reaction of the glycol be applicable to.In many embodiment:, glycol is aliphatic ethylene glycol and diacid is aromatic diacid, as the phthalic acid ester in the molar ratio be applicable to, isophthalic acid ester and terephthalate.The mixture of diacid can react with the mixture of ethylene glycol.Any one or both in diacid or glycol can comprise applicable sulfonic group or carboxyl to improve water dispersible.The commercial source of the water-dispersible polyester be suitable for is described in following example.Two kinds of applicable water-dispersible polyesters are the copolyesters of isophthalic acid ester and diethylene glycol and the copolymer that formed by the mixture of isophthalic acid ester and terephthalate and ethylene glycol and neopentyl glycol.
Some commercial source of Japan (Toyobo) (Japan) and Eastman Chemical freely can obtain for applicable water-dispersible polyester of the present invention, and known parent material and condensation polymerization condition can be used to prepare easily.
Therefore, in certain embodiments, heat picture receiver element comprises water-dispersible acrylic's polymer, it comprises derived from following repetitive: (a) comprises one or more alkene system unsaturated polymerizable acrylate or the methacrylate of acyclic alkyl groups, cycloalkyl or the aryl ester groups with at least 4 carbon atoms, (b) one or more containing carboxyl or containing sulfonic group alkene system unsaturated polymerizable acrylate or methacrylate, and (c) optionally styrene or styrene derivative, and
Wherein (a) repetitive represents at least 10mol% of total repetitive and until 99mol% comprise 99mol%, and (b) repetitive represents at least 1mol% and until 10mol% comprise 10mol%.
For example, the water-dispersible acrylic's polymer in dry image receiving layer can use the crosslinking agent (being described below) be applicable to crosslinked to provide amino ester, carbamate, acid amides or urea groups by hydroxyl or carboxyl.
One or more water-dispersible acrylic's polymer with total dry image receiving layer weighing scale, with at least 55 % by weight, and typically at least 60 % by weight and until 90 % by weight and comprise 90 % by weight amount exist.
In addition, one or more water-dispersible acrylic's polymer with water-dispersible polyester at least 1:1, or typically at least 4:1 and until 20:1 comprise 20:1 or more may at least 1:1 and until 20:1 comprise 20:1, or even at least 4:1 and until 15:1 the dry ratio comprising 15:1 are present in polymeric binder matrix.Polymeric binder matrix forms the primary structure of dry image receiving layer and it is substantially devoid of other polymer except (1) as described above and (2) polymer.But, for other object, other polymer of trace (being less than 10 % by weight of total drying layer weight) can be there is in dry image receiving layer.
Dry image receiving layer (with for its composite obtained, be described below) can comprise through design to provide multifrequency nature or to strengthen the multiple optional component of some condition.Dry image receiving layer can be included in it and manufactures or be suspended in water-based composite for one or more surfactant comprised together with acrylate copolymer between the business operating period.
In certain embodiments, dry image receiving layer comprises one or more water dispersible releasing agent, and it can reduce the adhesion between hot donor element and heat picture receiver element of the present invention during thermal imaging.These compounds are general and non-water-soluble, but are water dispersible, are evenly dispersed in image receiving layer composite (described above) to make it.These compounds can also help the uniform film provided in dry image receiving layer between allotment and dry period.These compounds can for polymerization or non-polymeric but be generally polymerization.When this compounds in dry image receiving layer through coating and dry time, it is not redispersible generally.
The water dispersible releasing agent be suitable for includes but not limited to: water dispersible fluorine based surfactant, silicone-based surfactants, upgrading silicone oil (as through epoxy radicals upgrading, through carboxyl upgrading, through amino upgrading, through alcohol upgrading, through fluorine upgrading, through alkaryl alkyl upgrading and other material upgrading as known in the art) and polysiloxanes.The upgrading polysiloxanes be suitable for includes but not limited to: as the United States Patent (USP) 5 be incorporated herein by reference, 356, water dispersible described in 859 (people such as Lu Mu) is through polyoxyalkylene upgrading dimethyl siloxane graft copolymer, and it has at least one alkylene oxide side chain and has more than 45 alkoxide unit.Other releasing agent be suitable for comprises can trade name from the dimethyl silicone polymer through cross linked amino upgrading that Si Tai company supplies in the form of an emulsion.More such commercial product be suitable for is described in example as follows.
The dosage of one or more water dispersible releasing agent in dry image receiving layer is generally with the total weight of dry image receiving layer, at least 0.5 % by weight and until 10 % by weight and comprise 10 % by weight, or typically at least 1 % by weight and until 5 % by weight and comprise 5 % by weight.The amount of water dispersible releasing agent refers to the amount of compound, but not the amount of composite or emulsion (compound can be used for should wherein).
Dry image receiving layer can also comprise residual cross-linker.The most of crosslinking agent used in image receiving layer composite reacts during the preparation of heat picture receiver element, but some may remain in dry image receiving layer.The crosslinking agent be suitable for is described below.
Dry image receiving layer can also comprise one or more plasticiser for water-based coating composite as known in the art, defoamer, coating additive, charge control agent, thickener or viscosity modifier, anti-blocking agent, UV absorbent, coalescing aid, dumb light bead (as organic dumb light particle), antioxidant, stabilizing agent and filler.Can the known quantity additives that provides these optional, but none amount being individually greater than 5 % by weight with total dry image receiving layer weighing scale exists usually.
intermediate layer:
When dry image receiving layer is the outermost layer in heat picture receiver element, receiver element can have one or more intermediate layer be arranged between dry image receiving layer and supporter (being described below).This kind of intermediate layer can provide multiple object, includes but not limited to: any combination of antistatic property, heat insulation characteristics, adhesion characteristics, raising image durability or these characteristics.The general use composite in one or more intermediate layer is coated with but it can alternatively be coated with organic solvent or be expressed on supporter.
For example, likely comprise the United States Patent (USP) 7 as disclosure is incorporated herein by reference, 695,762 (people such as Guan Gu (Sekiya)) " thermal insulation layer " described in the 8th and 9 hurdles is to provide higher insulative properties and damping characteristics.This kind of thermal insulation layer can comprise the micro particles (such as, as United States Patent (USP) 7, described in 695,762 the 11 to 12 hurdles) be dispersed in as in one or more adhesive of hydrophilic adhesive.The United States Patent (USP) 7 that this kind of micro particles can be porous or hollow polymer particle and be incorporated herein by reference as such as disclosure, 906,267 (people such as formal little slender bamboo former (Shinohara)) and 7,968,496 (people such as Ai Ruita (Irita)) and EP2, other this kind of granular materials described in 042,334A2 people such as (little) going out.
Another intermediate layer be suitable for can substitute thermal insulation layer and uses or except thermal insulation layer, also use the intermediate layer that another is suitable for.This kind of intermediate layer can provide the repellence to solvent, serves as the barrier layer of dye diffusion, the adhesion between providing layer or anti-glare properties or reduce inhomogeneities.As United States Patent (USP) 7, described in 954,762 the 10th hurdles (mentioning above), it can also comprise the fluorescent whitening agent be dispersed in as in the adhesive be applicable to of hydrophilic adhesive.
Described in the U.S. Patent Application Publication 2001/0034303 (people such as u'eno (Ueno)) that such as disclosure is incorporated herein by reference, also likely provide intermediate layer as cushion to provide the transfer printing of better reproducible hot dye image during printing.
Other intermediate layer, its composition and object are described in the United States Patent (USP) 7,820 that such as disclosure is incorporated herein by reference, in 359 (people such as Ji Gu, especially in [0111]).
supporter:
Heat picture receiver element comprises one or more layer as described above be placed on applicable supporter.As mentioned above, these layers can be placed on one or two side of supporter.From outmost surface to supporter, heat picture receiver element comprises dry image receiving layer and optionally one or more intermediate layer.But in many embodiment:, dry image receiving layer is directly placed on one or two side of supporter.Especially be suitable for supporter comprise polymer thin film comprise at the bottom of the raw base paper of cellulose fibre or comprise synthetic polymeric fibers synthetic paper substrate or through resin-coated cellulose paper substrate.But other substrate support body as fabric and polymer thin film can be used.Supporter can by typically forming, as long as layer composite described herein can suitably be applied on it for any material in thermal imaging application.
The resin that either one or two side of paper substrates uses is such as polyolefinic thermoplastic, the copolymer of described polyolefin as polyethylene, polypropylene, these resins or the admixture of these resins, it is can through regulating the dry thickness be applicable to provide required coil character.The surface roughness of this resin bed can regulate to provide transmission characteristic needed in thermal imaging printer.
Supporter can be transparent or opaque, reflective or opaque.Opaque supporter comprises common paper, coated paper, resin-coated paper, synthetic paper, low density foam core base supporter and low density foam core base paper as polyolefin-coated paper, photographic paper supporter, melting-extrude-coated paper and polyolefin layer platen.
Described paper bag draws together the paper of broad range, from the high-end paper of such as photographic paper to the low side paper of such as newsprint.In one embodiment, can use described in United States Patent (USP) 5,288,690 (people such as Warner (Warner)) as disclosure is all incorporated herein by reference and 5,250,496 (people such as Warner) paper (Eastman Kodak).Described paper above or in other Modern Paper forming machine can obtain at the continuous fourdrinier machine of standard (fourdrinierwiremachine).Any paper pulp that paper is provided as known in the art can be used.Bleached hardwood chemistry kraft pulp is applicable, because it provides brightness, smooth initial sheet and good formation, maintains intensity simultaneously.Be applicable to paper of the present invention and generally there are at least 50 μm and until 230 μm and comprise 230 μm and typically at least 100 μm and until 190 μm and comprise the thickness of 190 μm, because total image-forming component thickness to be in scope needed for client and to process in existing equipment subsequently.It can be " smooth " so that can not the checking of interfering picture.The chemical addition agent of hydrophobic property (starching), wet strength and dry strength can be used on demand.As TiO 2, talcum, mica, BaSO 4and CaCO 3the inorganic fill agent material of clay can on demand for strengthening optical characteristics and reducing costs.Dyestuff, biocide and processing chemicals can also be used on demand.Described paper can also carry out as the smoothing operation of dry type or wet type press polish and by coating that is online or off-line paper coating machine.
Especially the supporter be suitable for is the paper substrates being coated with resin on either side face.Biaxial orientation substrate support body comprises paper substrates and is laminated to the double-axle oriented polyolefine sheet on one or two side of described paper substrates, and described polyolefin typically is polypropylene.Commercially available orientation and No yield point thin polymer film can also be used, as opaque Biaially oriented polypropylene or polyester.This kind of supporter can contain pigment, air void or foam voids and strengthen its opacity.Supporter can also comprise if Pennsylvania (Pennsylvania) Pittsburgh (Pittsburgh) PPG Industries Inc. is with trade name sell polyethylene containing polymeric material poromerics, synthetic paper (Du Pont (DuPont) company), as impregnated paper and film (Mobil (Mobil) chemical company) and the United States Patent (USP) 5,244 be incorporated herein by reference, other laminated film listed in 861.The compound foil be suitable for is disclosed in such as United States Patent (USP) 4,377,616 (people such as Ashcraft (Ashcraft)), 4,758,462 (people such as Parker (Park)) and 4, in 632,869 (people such as Parker), the disclosure of described patent is incorporated herein by reference.
Supporter can for space, means the space that formed by the solid added and liquid substance or " space " containing gas.Remain on space in final packaging thin slice core cause the diameter of particle should at least 0.1 μm and until 10 μm and comprise 10 μm, and shape typically is circular to produce the space of required form and size.Microvoid polymer thin film is particularly useful in some embodiments.For example, some article of commerce with these features that can be used as supporter are can purchased from 350K18 and KTS-107 of Exxon Mobil (ExxonMobil) (purchased from Korea S).
When being described as having at least one layer, biaxial orientation thin slice can also be equipped with and can be used for the additional layer of the characteristic changing biaxial orientation thin slice.This kind of layer may containing dyeing, antistatic or conductive material or slipping agent to produce the thin slice with unique property.Biaxial orientation thin slice can be formed by the superficial layer being referred to herein as top layer, its by provide raising adhesion or towards supporter and photograph component.The layer that (if desired) can be used to reach 10 carries out biaxial orientation and extrudes to realize some specific desirable characteristics.Biaxial orientation thin slice can obtain with the layer with same polymeric material, or it can obtain with the layer with different polymeric compositions.
The transparent supporting body be suitable for can by glass, as the cellulose derivative of cellulose esters, cellulose triacetate, cellulose diacetate, cellulose-acetate propionate, cellulose acetate-butyrate, polyester as poly-(PETP), poly-(polyethylene naphthalate), poly-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-terephthalic acid (TPA) cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate, poly-(butylene terephthalate) and its copolymer, polyimides, polyamide, Merlon, polystyrene, as polyethylene or polyacrylic polyolefin, polysulfones, polyacrylate, PEI with and composition thereof formed." transparent " means the ability transmitting visible radiation when nothing obviously offsets or absorbs as used herein, the term.
The thickness of the supporter used in heat picture receiver element can at least 50 μm and until 500 μm and comprise 500 μm or typically at least 75 μm and until 350 μm and comprise 350 μm.If desired, antioxidant, brightener, antistatic additive or conductive agent, plasticiser and other additives known can be incorporated in supporter.
Applicable antistatic additive in substrate (as paper making raw material) includes but not limited to: metallic particles, metal oxide, inorganic oxide, metallic antimony hydrochlorate, inorganic non-oxidized substance and electronic conductive polymer, and the example is described in the U.S. Patent application 2011/0091667 (mentioning above) be incorporated herein by reference.Especially the antistatic additive be suitable for is inorganic or organic bath.If sodium chloride, potassium chloride and calcium chloride and the electrolytical alkali and alkaline earth metal ions salt (or electrolyte) that comprise polyacid are for being suitable for.For example, alkali metal salt comprises polyacid lithium, sodium or potassium, as the salt of polyacrylic acid, poly-(methacrylic acid), maleic acid, itaconic acid, butenoic acid, poly-(sulfonic acid), or the mixed polymer of these compounds.Or former base supporter can containing, for example the multiple clay of montmorillonitic clay, and it comprises the exchangeable ion giving former base supporter electric conductivity.Polymerization alkylene oxide is suitable for makes electrolyte, such as United States Patent (USP) 4,542,095 (people such as this this base of safe Cologne (Steklenski)) and 5, polymerization alkylene oxide described in 683,862 (people such as Ma Zongda) and the combination of alkali metal salt.
Antistatic additive can total supporter dry weight basis, nearly 0.5 % by weight or typically at least 0.01 % by weight and until 0.4 % by weight and the amount comprising 0.4 % by weight be present in supporter (base supporter as former in cellulose).
In another embodiment, substrate support body comprises typically the synthetic paper of not containing cellulose, and described synthetic paper has the polymer core adhering at least one flange layer.Polymer core comprises homopolymers, as polyolefin, polystyrene, polyester, polyvinyl chloride or other typical thermoplastic polymer, its copolymer or its admixture, or other paradigmatic system, such as polyurethanes and polyisocyanurate.These materials can be stretched by producing space or be expanded to form two-phase (solid polymer substrate and gas phase) by use blowing agent.Other solid material can have the filler form that organic (polymerization, fiber) or inorganic (glass, pottery, metal) originate and exist.
In another embodiment, supporter comprises can not the synthetic paper of containing cellulose, and described synthetic paper has foamable polymer core or adheres to the foamable polymer core of at least one flange layer.The described polymer for polymer core can also be used in the manufacture of foamable polymer sandwich layer, and described manufacture is undertaken by several machinery as known in the art, chemistry or physical means.
In many embodiment:, as polyethylene is used as the matrix polymer in foamable polymer core with polyacrylic polyolefin, its admixture and its copolymer together with CBA, described CBA is as mixture, acylate, Celogen Az, azobisformamide (ABFA), azobis isobutyronitrile, the diazo aminobenzene, 4 of sodium acid carbonate and itself and citric acid, 4'-oxygen base two (benzene sulfonyl hydrazide) (OBSH), N, N'-dinitroso pentamethyl-tetramine (DNPA), sodium borohydride and other blowing agent well known in the art.The CBA be suitable for will be sodium bicarbonate/citric acid mixtures, Celogen Az; But also can use other blowing agent.These blowing agents can use together with auxiliary blowing agent, nucleator and crosslinking agent.
Wherein heat picture receiver element comprises dry image receiving layer on an only side of supporter, what come in handy is, use applicable polymer to apply sliding layer or non-curl backing " back side " (non-imaged) of supporter is upper, described polymer is as acrylate or methacrylate polymers, as the vinylite derived from the copolymer of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate, poly-(vinyl alcohol-altogether-vinyl butyral), polyvinyl acetate, cellulose acetate or ethyl cellulose.Dorsal glide layer can also comprise the antistatic additive that one or more is applicable to as known in the art or anti-conductive agent.As the United States Patent (USP) 5 be such as incorporated herein by reference; 866; described in 506 people such as () tower spies (Tutt), this sliding layer can also comprise the lubricant as oil or the hypocrystalline organic solid as beeswax, poly-(vinyl hard ester acyl group), perfluorinated alkyl ester polyether, polycaprolactone, silicone oil or its any combination.The non-curl backing be suitable for can comprise one or more polyolefin, polyethylene and polyacrylic this kind of mixture.
The method of obtained picture receiver element
Heat picture receiver element of the present invention can be prepared by least one side water-based image receiving layer composite being applied to supporter, and in certain embodiments, identical or different water-based receiving layer composite can be applied to the opposite flank of supporter to provide Double-side hot image-receptive element.
The water-based image receiving layer composite applied comprises polymeric binder composition primarily of (1) as described above and (2) polymers compositions composition and any optional additives, as the surfactant (described above) of water-dispersible acrylic's polymer (described above), one or more releasing agent, one or more crosslinking agent (being described below) and other additives any as described above.Water-dispersible acrylic's polymer in this kind of composite and the weight ratio of water-dispersible polyester are at least 1:1 to 12:1 and comprise 12:1 or typically at least 1:1 to 10:1 comprise 10:1.Any applicable technology can be used to be applied on supporter by these composites, described technology comprises and has suitable equipment and the coating of condition, and coating includes but not limited to: hopper coating, curtain coating, bar type coating, intaglio plate coating, coating of rolling, dip coated and spraying coating.Support body material is described above, but before applying image receiving layer composite, supporter can use any applicable technology as acid etching, flame treatment, Corona discharge Treatment or glow discharge process treated to improve adhesion or it treatedly can have applicable priming coat.
After applying composite, it is dry under the suitable conditions, described condition at least 20 DEG C and until 100 DEG C and comprise 100 DEG C, and typically at the temperature of at least 60 DEG C.If desired, drying in baking oven or dry chamber, especially can be carried out in manufacture utensil or production line.Drying contributes to the crosslinked of water-based image receiving layer composite, particularly by the reactive group used in water-dispersible acrylic's polymer of suitable crosslinking agent.Be cross-linked and can improve dry image receiving layer to supporter or the adhesion being placed in any layer at once under dry image receiving layer.
If desired, after making the drying of image receiving layer composite, it can through additional heat treatment to strengthen the crosslinked of at least some water-dispersible acrylic polymer, and this heat treatment can use the equipment be applicable to as baking oven in any suitable manner, carry out at the temperature of at least 70 DEG C, continue the necessarily long time to remove the water of at least 95% in image receiving layer composite.
Select with the specific reactivity radical reaction on the water-dispersible acrylic's polymer being incorporated in polymeric binder matrix, the crosslinking agent be suitable for that can be included in water-based image receiving layer composite.For example, with regard to reactive carboxyl and carboxylate group, the crosslinking agent be suitable for is carbodiimides and aziridine.
One or more crosslinking agent can 1:1 molar ratio or lower amount be present in water-based image receiving layer composite substantially with the reactive group in the water-dispersible acrylic's polymer in composite.In general, use in composite few or without unnecessary crosslinking agent.In general, be suitable for crosslinking agent include but not limited to organic compound, as melamine resin, glycoluril formaldehyde resins, polycarboxylic acids and acid anhydrides, polyamine, epoxychloropropane, diepoxides, dialdehyde, glycol, carboxylic acid halide, ketenes, aziridine, carbodiimides, isocyanates with and composition thereof.
Although generally in an uniform manner water-based image receiving layer composite to be applied on supporter to cover major part or whole supporting body surface, to be sometimes applied on supporter and dry to form the preassigned pattern of dry image receiving layer in one way.
Although can water-based image receiving layer composite be applied directly on either one or two side of supporter, but to provide one or more intermediate layer as described above on one or two side that in certain embodiments, one or more intermediate layer composite can be applied directly to supporter.When apply and one or more intermediate layer composite dry to form one or more intermediate layer time, subsequently water-based image receiving layer composite is applied on one or more intermediate layer on one or two side of supporter.For example, intermediate layer can with the composite coating be applicable to provide buffering, heat insulation, antistatic property or other desirable characteristics to strengthen manufacturability, element stability, heat picture transfer printing and picture steadiness.
Intermediate layer composite generally also applies with the form of waterborne compositions, wherein multiple polymeric component and any filler, surfactant, antistatic additive and component disperses needed for other or be dissolved in water or water/alcoholic solvent.As mentioned above, intermediate layer composite can use any applicable technology to apply.
Hot donor element
Hot donor element can use to provide the hot transfer printing of dyestuff, transparent polymeric film or metal effect together with heat picture receiver element of the present invention.Have above this kind of hot donor element is generally included in the supporter of the layer (sometimes referred to as hot dye donor layer) containing ink or dyestuff, can the layer of hot transfer printing polymer thin film or metallic particles or sheet.
Can use any ink or dyestuff in hot donor element, its restrictive condition is the dry image receiving layer that it can be transferred to heat picture receiver element by the effect of heat.Hot donor element is described in such as United States Patent (USP) 4,916,112 (people such as Michelle Hunziker (Henzel)), 4,927,803 (people such as Bei Lei (Bailey)) and 5, in 023,228 (Michelle Hunzikers), the disclosure of described patent is all incorporated herein by reference.In the thermal dye transfer methods of printing, can use and comprise poly-(PETP) supporter and (be coated with the order repeat region of cyan, carmetta or yellow ink or dyestuff (such as, block)) hot donor element, and the ink of each color or dye transfer steps can be carried out successively to obtain multi-color ink or dye-transfer images on either one or two side of heat picture receiver element.Supporter can comprise black ink, mark or word for marking.
Hot donor element can also comprise protective clear layer (" laminated product "), and it can be transferred on heat picture receiver element by heat in dye transfer image or the part of being unstained at heat picture receiver element.When only using solid color to carry out described process, mono ink or dye-transfer images can be obtained subsequently.
Hot donor element has the supporter containing dye coating above being included in routinely.Containing using any dyestuff in dye coating, its restrictive condition is that it can be transferred on dry image receiving layer by the effect of heat.What used the magenta dyestuff described in United States Patent (USP) as being incorporated herein by reference in disclosure 7,160,664 people such as () Ge Siwa meter (Goswami) can obtain especially good result by spread dyestuff.
Hot donor element can comprise solid color region (block) containing the dyestuff being applicable to hot stamping brush or multiple colored areas (block)." dyestuff " can be one or more dyestuff, pigment, colouring agent or its combination as used herein, and can in adhesive that optionally practitioner is known in such as this area or carrier.For example, dye coating can comprise magenta dyestuff combination and comprise weld donor block (comprise at least one two-pyrazolone-methine dyes and other pyrazolone-methine dyes of at least one) and cyan dye donor block (comprising at least one indole aniline cyan dye) further.Can consider and select dyestuff containing the tone of the dyestuff in dye coating adhesive and dry image receiving layer adhesive, light resistance and solubility.
The further example of dyestuff be suitable for can be found in United States Patent (USP) 4,541,830 people such as () hole field (Hotta), 4,698,651 (people such as Moore (Moore)), 4,695,287 (people such as Yi Wansi (Evans)), 4,701,439 (people such as Yi Wansi), 4,757,046 (people such as Baeyer this (Byers)), 4,743,582 (people such as Yi Wansi), 4,769,360 (people such as Yi Wansi), 4,753,922 (these people such as grade of Baeyer), 4,910,187 (helping the people such as rattan (Sato)), 5,026,677 (all Mels (Vanmaele)), 5,101,035 (people such as Bach (Bach)), 5,142,089 (all Mels), 5,374,601 (people such as Long Kou (Takiguchi)), 5,476,943 (people such as Koma village (Komamura)), 5,532,202 (Jitian (Yoshida)), 5,635,440 (people such as Jiangkou (Eguchi)), 5,804,531 (people such as Yi Wansi), 6,265,345 (people such as Jitian) and 7,501, in 382 (people such as Foster (Foster)) and U.S. Patent Application Publication 2003/0181331 (FOX top grade people) and 2008/0254383 (people such as secondary island (Soejima)), the disclosure of all described patents is all incorporated to by reference at this.
Dyestuff can be adopted alone or in combination to obtain monogenetic dye donor layer or black dyes donor layer.A certain amount of dyestuff can be used in donor transferring member to provide 0.05g/m when transfer printing in final dye image 2to 1g/m 2and comprise 1g/m 2.
Generally dyestuff and optional additives are incorporated into containing in the adhesive be applicable in dye coating.This kind of adhesive in the art for know and can cellulosic polymer be comprised, dissimilar polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl butyral resin, containing styrene polyalcohols resin and its combination, and such as at United States Patent (USP) 6, 692, 879 (people such as Suzuki (Suzuki)), 8, 105, 978 (people such as Ji Ze (Yoshizawa)) and 8, 114, 813 (people such as Ji Ze), 8, 129, other material of description in 309 people such as (horizontal pool) (Yokozawa) and U.S. Patent Application Publication 2005/0227023 people such as () waste wood (Araki) and 2009/0252903 people such as (before temple) (Teramae), the disclosure of all described patents is all incorporated herein by reference.
Amount as known in the art multiple additives can also be comprised, as surfactant, antioxidant, UV absorbent or can not transfer printing colouring agent containing dye coating.For example, the antioxidant be suitable for or light stabilizer are described in such as United States Patent (USP) 4,855, in 281 (Baeyers this) and U.S. Patent Application Publication 2010/0218887 and 2011/0067804 (being all Fu Lilan (Vreeland)), the disclosure of all described patents is all incorporated herein by reference.The NO free radical derived from hindered amine described in open at Fu Lilan is especially suitable for makes light stabilizer for dye transfer layer and the hot dye transfer image in the protectiveness external coating be applied on dye transfer image.
Polymer thin film (" laminated product ") can be transferred to heat picture receiver element from donor transferring member heat.The United States Patent (USP) 6 that the composition of this kind of polymer thin film is all incorporated herein by reference as such as disclosure, 031,556 (tower top grade people) and 6,369,844 people such as () Newmans (Neumann) are described is as known in the art.Two Fu Lilan as described above openly provide the explanation of protectiveness polymer thin film, its composition and purposes.
In certain embodiments, hot donor element comprises and heat can be transferred to the metal of heat picture receiver element or the layer of slaine.This metalloid can provide metal effect, high light or priming coat for follow-up dye transfer image.The metal be suitable for that can be transferred includes but not limited to: gold, copper, silver, aluminium and other metal as described below.This kind of hot donor element is described in such as United States Patent (USP) 5,312,683 people such as () weeks (Chou) and 6,703,088 people such as () woodss (Hayashi), and two patents are all incorporated herein by reference.
Described in as open in such as Fu Lilan mentioned above, the back side of hot donor element can comprise " slip " or " slippage " layer.
Image-forming assembly and thermal imaging
Heat picture receiver element can combine with one or more hot donor element or " thermal " in assembly of the present invention to use hot transfer printing means to provide hot transfer printing or image (such as dyestuff, metal or transparent membrane) on one or more side.Multiple hot transfer printing to the same side of heat picture receiver element, opposite flank or two sides can provide multicolor image, polymer thin film or metal image on one or two side of the substrate of heat picture receiver element.As mentioned above, metal level or pattern can be formed on one or two side of substrate.In addition, can also protectiveness polymer thin film (top coat) be applied on one or two side of substrate, such as to cover multicolor image on one or two side of substrate with protectiveness external coating or " laminated product ".
Hot transfer printing generally comprises imaging heat hot donor element and heat picture receiver element of the present invention and dyestuff, metal or transparent membrane image is transferred on heat picture receiver element as described above to form dyestuff, metal or polymer thin film image.Therefore, in certain embodiments, dye image and polymer thin film are transferred to the dry image receiving layer of heat picture receiver element from one or more hot donor element by image.
Can adopt the hot dye donor element comprising poly-(PETP) supporter (being coated with the order repeat region of blueness, carmetta and weld (being optionally black dyes or pigment)), and the dye transfer steps carrying out each color is successively either one or two side of the supporter at heat picture receiver element to obtain three looks (or four looks) dye-transfer images.The hot transfer printing of polymer thin film can also realize providing protectiveness external coating on either one or two side of supporter in identical or different process.As mentioned above, hot donor element can also for being transferred to either one or two side of heat picture transferring member by metal.
The thermal printer head that may be used for ink, dyestuff, metal or polymer thin film to be transferred to heat picture receiver element from hot donor element is commercially available.Such as Fujitsu (Fujitsu) thermal head (FTP-040MCS001), TDK thermal head F415HH7-1089 or rom (Rohm) thermal head KE2008-F3 can be adopted.Or, other can be used to become known for the energy of transfer printing, as laser instrument, as such as GB discloses described in 2,083,726A.
Imaging suite part generally comprises the heat picture receiver element of the present invention that (a) hot donor element and (b) and hot donor element be overlaying relation, contains dye coating, polymer thin film or metal and dry image receiving layer thermal or close contact with what make hot donor element.This sub-assembly can be used to use already known processes to carry out imaging.
When for obtaining image three-colo(u)r, during can applying heat by thermal printing head or laser instrument, imaging suite part can be formed at three different occasions.By the first dyestuff from after the first hot donor element transfer printing, element can be peeled off.Second hot donor element (or having another region of identical hot donor element in different dyes region) can subsequently with dry image receiving layer alignment and repetitive process.Three looks or more color image can obtain in the same manner.Metal level (or pattern) or transparent laminating protective film can obtain in the same manner.
Single head can be used to print utensil for formation method or double end printing utensil carries out, and arbitrary head wherein can be used to make one or two image side faces of supporter.In printing, can use winch drum before formation image, period or carry Double-side hot picture receiver element of the present invention afterwards.In some cases, be placed in carousel by Double-side hot picture receiver element, described carousel is for locating arbitrary side of the Double-side hot picture receiver element relevant with the printhead for imaging.In this way, transparent membrane, metal pattern or layer can be transferred on either one or two side together with multiple transfer printing color image.
Double-side hot picture receiver element of the present invention can also receive metal to uniform on either one or two side of substrate or the transfer printing by pattern, and described metal includes but not limited to: aluminium, copper, silver, gold, titanium, nickel, iron, chromium or zinc.This kind of metallization " layer " can be positioned on monochrome or multicolor image, or metal layer can be unique " image ".Can also transfer printing containing metal particle.Can when presence or absence polymeric binder transfer printing metal or containing metal particle.For example, as such as described in United States Patent (USP) 5,312,683 (mentioning above), can the hot sheet metal that can soften in adhesive of transfer printing.The transfer printing of aluminium powder is described in United States Patent (USP) 6,703, in 088 (mentioning above).If desired, can hot transfer printing various metals to realize unique metal effect.For example, can a kind of metal of transfer printing with form uniform metal level and transfer printing second metal to provide required pattern on uniform metal level.In the band that the metal of transfer printing or containing metal particle can be provided in this kind of material in hot donor element or bar.
The invention provides at least following examples and combination thereof, but as those skilled in the art from of the present invention teach content should be appreciated that, other combination of feature is considered as in category of the present invention.
1. a heat picture receiver element, it comprises supporter and has at least one side of described supporter:
Dry image receiving layer, it has the T of at least 25 DEG C g, described dry image receiving layer is the outermost layer of described heat picture receiver element, has at least 0.5 μm and until 5 μm and comprise the dry thickness of 5 μm, and comprises the polymeric binder matrix primarily of following composition:
(1) water-dispersible acrylic's polymer, it comprises the hydroxyl of chemical reaction or non-chemical reaction, phospho, phosphonate ester, sulfonic group, sulphonic acid ester, carboxyl or carboxylate group, and
(2) water-dispersible polyester, it has 30 DEG C or lower T g,
Wherein said water-dispersible acrylic's polymer to exist with the amount of at least 55 % by weight of total dry image receiving layer weight and so that at least 1:1 to 20:1 the dry ratio comprising 20:1 exist with described water-dispersible polyester.
2., according to the heat picture receiver element of embodiment 1, wherein said water-dispersible acrylic's polymer comprises carboxyl or the carboxylate group of chemical reaction or non-chemical reaction.
3., according to the heat picture receiver element of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, wherein said dry image receiving layer has at least 35 DEG C and until 70 DEG C and comprise the T of 70 DEG C g.
4. the heat picture receiver element any one of embodiment 1 to embodiment 3, wherein said water-dispersible polyester has at least-10 DEG C and until 30 DEG C and comprise the T of 30 DEG C g.
5. the heat picture receiver element any one of embodiment 1 to embodiment 4, wherein said water-dispersible acrylic's polymer with at least 60 % by weight of described total dry image receiving layer weight and until 90 % by weight and the amount comprising 90 % by weight exist, and the weight ratio of described water-dispersible acrylic's polymer in described polymeric binder matrix and described water-dispersible polyester is 4:1 to 15:1 and comprises 15:1.
6. the heat picture receiver element any one of embodiment 1 to embodiment 5, wherein said water-dispersible acrylic's polymer comprises derived from following repetitive: (a) comprises one or more alkene system unsaturated polymerizable acrylate or the methacrylate of acyclic alkyl groups ester, cycloalkyl ester or the aryl ester groups with at least 4 carbon atoms, (b) one or more containing carboxyl or containing sulfonic group alkene system unsaturated polymerizable acrylate or methacrylate, and (c) optionally styrene or styrene derivative
Wherein said (a) repetitive represents at least 20mol% of total repetitive and until 99mol% comprise 99mol%, and described (b) repetitive represents at least 1mol% and until 10mol% comprise 10mol%.
7. the heat picture receiver element any one of embodiment 1 to embodiment 6, wherein said water-dispersible acrylic's polymer is cross-linked by hydroxyl or carboxyl to provide amino ester, carbamate, acid amides or urea groups.
8. the heat picture receiver element any one of embodiment 1 to embodiment 7, wherein said supporter is polymer thin film or through resin-coated cellulose paper substrate.
9. the heat picture receiver element any one of embodiment 1 to embodiment 8, wherein said supporter is microvoid polymer thin film.
10. the heat picture receiver element any one of embodiment 1 to embodiment 8, wherein said supporter comprises cellulose paper substrate or synthetic paper substrate, and described supporter optionally comprises conductive agent.
11. arrive the heat picture receiver element any one of embodiment 10 according to embodiment 1, and it is the Double-side hot picture receiver element comprising identical or different dry image receiving layer on two opposite flanks of described supporter.
12. arrive the heat picture receiver element any one of embodiment 11 according to embodiment 1, are wherein directly placed on one or two opposite flank of described supporter by dry picture receiver layer.
13. heat picture receiver elements any one of embodiment 1 to embodiment 12, comprise intermediate layer between its dry image receiving layer on one or two opposite flank of described supporter and described supporter further.
14. 1 kinds of heat picture receiver elements, it comprises supporter, and has on one or two opposite flank of supporter:
Dry image receiving layer, it has at least 35 DEG C and until 60 DEG C and comprise the T of 60 DEG C g, described dry image receiving layer is the outermost layer of described heat picture receiver element, has at least 1 μm and until 3 μm and comprise the dry thickness of 3 μm, and comprises the polymeric binder matrix primarily of following composition:
(1) water-dispersible acrylic's polymer, it comprises carboxyl or the carboxylate group of chemical reaction or non-chemical reaction,
Wherein said water-dispersible acrylic's polymer comprises derived from following repetitive: (a) one or more comprise alkene system unsaturated polymerizable acrylate or the methacrylate of alkyl acrylate, cycloalkyl ester or the aryl ester groups with at least 4 carbon atoms, (b) one or more alkene system unsaturated polymerizable acrylate containing carboxyl or carboxylate-containing or methacrylate, and (c) optionally styrene or styrene derivative
Wherein said (a) repetitive represent described total repetitive at least 20mol% and until 99mol% comprise 99mol%, and described (b) repetitive represents at least 1mol% and until 10mol% comprise 10mol%, and
(2) water dispersible film-forming polyesters, it has at least 0 DEG C and until 20 DEG C and comprise the T of 20 DEG C g, described water dispersible film-forming polyesters has water-dispersible groups,
Wherein said water-dispersible acrylic's polymer with at least 60 % by weight of described total dry image receiving layer weight and until 90 % by weight and the amount comprising 90 % by weight exist, and with described water-dispersible polyester at least 4:1 and until 20:1 the dry ratio comprising 20:1 are present in described polymeric binder matrix.
15. 1 kinds of image-forming assemblies, it comprises with the embodiment 1 of hot donor element thermal to the heat picture receiver element any one of embodiment 14.
16. 1 kinds of methods for the heat picture receiver element any one of obtained embodiment 1 to embodiment 14, it comprises:
Be applied on one or two opposite flank of supporter by water-based image receiving layer composite, described water-based image receiving layer composite comprises the polymeric binder composition primarily of following composition:
(1) water-dispersible acrylic's polymer, it comprises the hydroxyl of chemical reaction or non-chemical reaction, phospho, phosphonate ester, sulfonic group, sulphonic acid ester, carboxyl or carboxylate group, and
(2) water-dispersible polyester, it has 30 DEG C or lower T g,
Wherein said water-dispersible acrylic's polymer exists with the amount of at least 55 % by weight of the total dry image receiving layer weight of gained, and with described water-dispersible polyester at least 1:1 to 20:1 the dry ratio comprising 20:1 be present in described polymeric binder matrix, and
Make described water-based image receiving layer composite dry to form dry image receiving layer on one or two opposite flank of described supporter.
17. according to the method for embodiment 16, and wherein said water-based image receiving layer composite comprises the crosslinking agent for described water-dispersible acrylic's polymer further.
18. according to the method for embodiment 16 or embodiment 17, the heat treatment at the temperature of at least 70 DEG C of wherein said water-based image receiving layer composite.
19. methods any one of embodiment 16 to embodiment 18, wherein described water-based image receiving layer composite to be applied on described supporter and drying to obtain the described dry image receiving layer in predetermined pattern.
20. arrive the method any one of embodiment 19 according to embodiment 16, are wherein applied on two opposite flanks of described supporter by identical water-based image receiving layer composite.
21. 1 kinds of methods for obtained heat picture, it comprises:
Transparent polymeric film, one or more dye image or transparent polymeric film and one or more dye image are transferred to the image receiving layer of the dry heat image-receptive element any one of embodiment 1 to embodiment 14 from hot donor element by image.
There is provided following instance that practice of the present invention is described and do not intend to limit by any way.
Prepare multiple copolymer so that assessment heat picture receiver element, and use following program and component to prepare these copolymers.Following composition is used to prepare the emulsion of alkene system unsaturated polymerizable monomer:
monomer emulsions:
reactor content:
Polymerization procedure carries out as follows:
1) by water and a-246L surfactant to add in reactor and mixture is heated to 75 DEG C.
2) use and hereafter there is the alkene system unsaturated polymerizable monomer shown in the Table I of the initial mol% of each monomer prepare emulsion.
3) two for azo cyanovaleric acid (ACVA) radical initiator and 45 % by weight potassium hydroxide are added in reactor.
4) monomer emulsions is continued 6 hours by being metered in reactor.
5) at reactant mixture being maintained 75 DEG C 3 hours again, and subsequently reaction mixture to 25 DEG C.
6) 1NKOH is used to regulate reactant mixture to obtain required pH.
Table I: in the monomer ratio of mol%
Following Table II describes chemicals and the characteristic of the copolymer (in emulsion form) using the alkene system unsaturated polymerizable monomer shown in Table I to prepare.
Table II
Emulsion copolymers T g Average latex particle size (nm) Mole % aromatic repeating units pH Emulsion % solid
E-1 54.9 95.8 84.4 8.0 37.9
E-2 51.2 100.3 43.7 8.0 38.9
E-3 49.3 81.9 63.8 8.0 38.4
E-4 55.4 98.1 87.5 8.0 40.4
E-5 49.9 107.8 51.3 8.0 40.3
E-6 50.6 85.4 70.0 8.0 39.4
E-7 62.8 82.4 78.4 8.0 39.4
E-8 50.3 81.2 70.2 8.0 39.0
E-9 46.8 81.7 69.8 8.0 37.0
E-10 50.2 80.6 73.8 7.4 36.7
E-11 58.5 85.7 97.1 7.4 38.3
E-12 58.5 87.9 96.5 7.4 37.9
E-13 43.6 77.3 74.6 7.4 36.5
E-14 53.1 102 95.3 7.4 38.6
E-15 53.5 82.7 97.0 7.4 38.4
E-16 56.2 81.4 96.4 7.4 37.3
E-17 47.8 110.4 95.2 7.4 39.4
E-18 46.2 83.7 33.9 7.4 37.0
E-19 60.9 87.2 96.6 7.4 38.4
E-20 50.8 95.8 49.4 7.4 38.5
E-21 51.7 88.7 47.8 7.4 37.5
E-22 42.2 89.5 59.2 7.4 38.1
E-23 54.3 82.1 52.4 7.4 36.8
E-24 56.3 92.3 49.7 7.4 37.6
E-25 61.8 83.1 79.3 7.4 37.8
E-26 65.7 91.1 54.9 7.4 38.2
The present invention and comparative example: form heat picture receiver element
Use through design to provide dry coverage rate 2.2g/m 2the water-based image receiving layer composite of dye image receiving layer prepare all control group examples and invention example I1 to invention example I58.With regard to invention example I59 to invention example I73, water-based image receiving layer composite is through designing to provide dry coverage rate for 1.1g/m 2image receiving layer.In addition, all water-based image receiving layer composites are through design with the solid with about 10%, and it will be included in all solid constituents in the lower Table III of each composite of displaying.
With regard to control group C1 composite, all solids for provide in gained dye image receiving layer 100% solid water-dispersible polyester ( mD-1480, with in the water from Japan (Toyobo) 25 % by weight dispersion provide).Accompany by of short duration stirring prepare control group C1 image receiving layer composite by only water-dispersible polyester being dispersed in water, and prepare control group C2 image receiving layer composite similarly, its have 98% solid of identical water-dispersible polyester dispersion liquid and releasing agent ( e2150) 2% solid.
In order to prepare control group composite C3 to control group composite C31 and composite I1 of the present invention to composite I29 of the present invention, with water dilution releasing agent (dispersion liquids of 35 % by weight) of about 258g, and subsequently acrylate polymer emulsion (see Table II % solid) is added in this mixture, accompany by of short duration stirring.Control group composite C3 to control group composite C31 is not containing water-dispersible polyester.
With regard to each in composite I1 of the present invention to composite I29 of the present invention, gained image receiving layer comprise 30 % by weight water-dispersible polyester ( mD-1480, with from the water of Japan 25 % by weight dispersion provide), the acrylate copolymer of 67 % by weight and 3 % by weight releasing agent ( e2150, with from the water of Si Tai 35 % by weight dispersion provide).
With regard to each in composite I30 of the present invention to composite I58 of the present invention, gained image receiving layer comprise 30 % by weight water-dispersible polyester ( mD-1480, with from the water of Japan 25 % by weight dispersion provide), the acrylate copolymer of 64 % by weight, 4 % by weight crosslinking agent (carbodiimides XL-1, with from the water of DSM 40 % by weight dispersion provide) and 2 % by weight releasing agent ( e2150).In order to prepare composite I30 of the present invention to composite I58 of the present invention, with water dilution releasing agent (dispersion liquids of 35 % by weight) of about 243g, and subsequently about 42g polyester dispersion (dispersion liquids of 25 % by weight) is added in this mixture, then add acrylate copolymer (see Table II % solid) and carbodiimide cross-linker XL-1 (dispersion liquids of 40 % by weight), accompany by of short duration stirring.
With regard to each in composite I59 of the present invention to composite I73 of the present invention, gained image receiving layer comprise 15 % by weight water-dispersible polyester ( mD-1480, with from the water of Japan 25 % by weight dispersion provide), the acrylate copolymer of 32 % by weight, 1 % by weight crosslinking agent (carbodiimides XL-1, with from the water of DSM 40 % by weight dispersion provide) and 1 % by weight releasing agent ( e2150).
Each dye image receiving layer composite machine to be applied on the substrate sample comprising microvoid layer on paper stock base (the KTS-107 laminated product as purchased from Korea S HSI) opposite flank and drying thinks that the dry image receiving layer of gained provides 2.2 (or 1.1) g/m 2dry coverage rate.Intermediate layer is there is not between any one supporter and dry image receiving layer in heat picture receiving element.
With regard to each in composite I74 of the present invention and composite I75 of the present invention, gained image receiving layer comprise respectively 9 % by weight and 6.8 % by weight water-dispersible polyester ( mD-1480, with from the water of Japan 25 % by weight dispersion provide), the acrylate copolymer of 80.8 % by weight and 81.2 % by weight, 9 % by weight and 11 % by weight crosslinking agent (carbodiimides XL-1, with from the water of DSM 40 % by weight dispersion provide) and 1.2 % by weight and 1 % by weight releasing agent ( e2150).
Each dye image receiving layer composite machine is applied on paper stock base (Exxon Mobil VOR sweet (Vulcan) laminated product of purchased from American Exxon Mobil) opposite flank, comprise microvoid layer substrate sample on and drying thinks that the dry image receiving layer of gained provides 1.32g/m 2dry coverage rate.Intermediate layer is there is not between any one supporter and dry image receiving layer in heat picture receiving element.
Assess the multifrequency nature of each in control group and dye image receiving layer composite of the present invention and gained heat picture receiver element in the following manner.
coating quality:
Visual assessment coating quality (amplification) and one that provides in Three Estate.The vision grade of " not good " mean through coating and dry image receiving layer be uneven because visible coating lines and net (speckle) is extremely outstanding." can " vision grade mean that some coating lines and net be obvious but dry image receiving layer quality are acceptable.The visual assessment of " well " means that dry image receiving layer is for extremely evenly glossy and smooth, without obvious visible coating lines or net.
donor-receiver adhesion:
" printing " or form donor element and heat picture receiver element hot assembly after, visual assessment donor-receiver quality of adhesion (amplification).The assessment of " not good " means dyestuff the donor layer general and donor element supporter layering in thermal dye transfer (printing) period in donor element." can " assessment mean dyestuff donor layer not with the layering of donor element supporter, but there is chatter noise in printer and there are some flutter lines in the hot dye transfer image of some gained.The assessment of " well " means in the hot dye transfer image of gained without defect of significantly adhering.
gTG transition:
The level and smooth gradual transition of optical density is concerning most important high-quality height light prints.Therefore, measured by the GTG transition of following visual assessment (without amplify) in lower optical densities region (as in the situation that prints at high light): measure 18 optical density levels increased progressively from minimum density (D minimum, or energy level 18) to maximal density (D maximum>1.5 or energy level 1) density continuity, and observe under maximal density level (level x) specific image lose or optical density discontinuous, this also effectively can illustrate in sensitometric curve (that is, optical density is to energy level) and relevant sensitization data.
The assessment of " not good " means obtained level x and level 18 (or D minimum) between optical density difference, i.e. Δ OD<0.015, or based on sensitometric curve, level x and level 18 (or D minimum) between least square slope <0.002 (absolute value)." can " assessment mean obtained level x and level 18 (or D minimum) between optical density difference (Δ OD) be at least 0.010 to 0.058, or based on sensitometric curve, level x and level 18 (or D minimum) between least square slope be at least 0.002 to 0.006 (absolute value).The assessment of " well " means obtained level x and level 18 (or D minimum) between optical density difference, i.e. Δ OD>0.042, or based on sensitometric curve, level x and level 18 (or D minimum) between least square slope >0.006 (absolute value).
the D of muted color (redness of muted color, green or blueness) maximum :
As in the practice of the invention use, the D of muted color maximumfor the target maximum optical density of neutralc tint is measured, it can use given one group of dyestuff donor element, heat picture receiver element and hot print condition to obtain from imaging hot print.Because target neutralc tint, the D of muted color maximumthe tertiary colour of the yellow of the hot transfer printing of origin self-corresponding color dye donor element block, carmetta and cyan dye is formed, so Ge Ruida Macbeth (GretagMacbeth) spectral scan machine can be used to obtain the optical density of corresponding color dye respectively in the heat picture printed, i.e. D maximum(redness of muted color), D maximum(green of muted color) and D maximum(blueness of muted color).In the result of showing in hereafter Table III, less absolute value is better, because its display color of image is from D maximumunder the skew of target optical density less, and color image is therefore comparatively close to target optical density.
These assessment results are provided in following Table III.It is evident that from these results, although the quality that contrast composite and heat picture receiver element provide some good, it does not provide all desirable characteristics all the time.But composite of the present invention and heat picture receiver element provide the results needed of the characteristic of great majority needed for (if not all).
Specifically, it is evident that, when there is not film-forming polyesters, coating quality (result as film forming characteristics) and as list as follows in Table III as the adhesion of donor-receiver, print uniformity and dye transfer efficiency (as D maximum) total printing (image) performance usually to degenerate and not too satisfactory as better quality coloured image.For example, when comparing control group C3 to control group C5, I1 of the present invention to I3 of the present invention and I30 of the present invention to I32 of the present invention, compared to example of the present invention, the coating quality of control group and donor-receiver adhesive performance not good.Control group C8 to control group C23 and control group C-28, I6 of the present invention to I18 of the present invention and I25 of the present invention to I50 of the present invention relatively in, all examples show good donor-receiver adhesiveness, but the D of control group example maximumvalue is obviously than the D of example of the present invention maximumit is poorer to be worth.
When there is not acrylic based emulsion (control group C1 and control group C2), donor band (element) is not separated easily during hot print process, the heat picture receiving element and it is tightly adhered usually, causes serious printing and print quality problem.In addition, the image receiving layer of control group C1 usually adheres on the opposite flank of heat picture receiver element, especially when its be roll form or in section stacking form time.
Control group C1 (non-mold release agent) and control group C2 (having releasing agent) relatively show the existence of water dispersible releasing agent in image receiving layer composite reduce hot print process during donor element to the adhesion of heat picture receiver element.
When crosslinking agent is present in dye image receiving layer composite; donor-receiver adhesion problems (donor-receiver release characteristics of raising) reduces to make releasing agent required in image receiving layer less; this helps the adhesion of the raising promoted between transparent laminating protective film and image receiving layer conversely, and it is the characteristic needed.
Table III
" NA " means the adhesion due to donor-receiver, and datum level is unavailable.
* the Vylonal of Japan tMmD-1480
Specifically describe the present invention in detail with reference to its some preferred embodiment, but should be understood that and can carry out within the spirit and scope of the present invention changing and revising.

Claims (20)

1. a heat picture receiver element, it comprises supporter and has at least one side of described supporter:
Dry image receiving layer, it has the T of at least 25 DEG C g, described dry image receiving layer is the outermost layer of described heat picture receiver element, has at least 0.5 μm and until 5 μm and comprise the dry thickness of 5 μm, and comprises substantially by the following polymeric binder matrix formed:
(1) water-dispersible acrylic's polymer, it comprises the hydroxyl of chemical reaction or non-chemical reaction, dioxy phosphino, phosphonate ester, sulfonic group, sulphonic acid ester, carboxyl or carboxylate group, and
(2) water-dispersible polyester, it has 30 DEG C or lower T g,
Wherein said water-dispersible acrylic's polymer with at least 55 % by weight of total dry image receiving layer weight amount exist and with described water-dispersible polyester 1:1 to 20:1 and the dry ratio comprising 20:1 exist.
2. heat picture receiver element according to claim 1, wherein said water-dispersible acrylic's polymer comprises carboxyl or the carboxylate group of chemical reaction or non-chemical reaction.
3. heat picture receiver element according to claim 1, wherein said dry image receiving layer has at least 35 DEG C and until 70 DEG C and comprise the T of 70 DEG C g.
4. heat picture receiver element according to claim 1, wherein said water-dispersible polyester has at least-10 DEG C and until 30 DEG C and comprise the T of 30 DEG C g.
5. heat picture receiver element according to claim 1, wherein said water-dispersible acrylic's polymer with at least 60 % by weight of described total dry image receiving layer weight and until 90 % by weight and the amount comprising 90 % by weight exist, and the weight ratio of described water-dispersible acrylic's polymer in described polymeric binder matrix and described water-dispersible polyester is 4:1 to 15:1 and comprises 15:1.
6. heat picture receiver element according to claim 1, wherein said water-dispersible acrylic's polymer comprises derived from following repetitive: (a) one or more comprise alkene system unsaturated polymerizable acrylate or the methacrylate of acyclic alkyl groups ester, cycloalkyl ester or the aryl ester groups with at least 4 carbon atoms, (b) one or more containing carboxyl or containing sulfonic alkene system unsaturated polymerizable acrylate or methacrylate, and (c) optionally styrene or styrene derivative
Wherein said (a) repetitive represents at least 20mol% of total repetitive and until 99mol% comprise 99mol%, and described (b) repetitive represents at least 1mol% and until 10mol% comprise 10mol%.
7. heat picture receiver element according to claim 1, wherein said water-dispersible acrylic's polymer is cross-linked by hydroxyl or carboxyl to provide amino ester, carbamate, acid amides or urea groups.
8. heat picture receiver element according to claim 1, wherein said supporter is polymer thin film or through resin-coated cellulose paper substrate.
9. heat picture receiver element according to claim 1, wherein said supporter is microvoid polymer thin film.
10. heat picture receiver element according to claim 1, wherein said supporter comprises cellulose paper substrate or synthetic paper substrate, and described supporter optionally comprises conductive agent.
11. heat picture receiver elements according to claim 1, it is the Double-side hot picture receiver element comprising identical or different dry image receiving layer on two opposite flanks of described supporter.
12. heat picture receiver elements according to claim 1, wherein said dry picture receiver layer is directly placed on one or two opposite flank of described supporter.
13. heat picture receiver elements according to claim 1, it is included in the intermediate layer between described supporter and the described dry image receiving layer on one or two opposite flank of described supporter further.
14. 1 kinds of heat picture receiver elements, it comprises supporter, and has on one or two opposite flank of supporter:
Dry image receiving layer, it has at least 35 DEG C and until 60 DEG C and comprise the T of 60 DEG C g, described dry image receiving layer is the outermost layer of described heat picture receiver element, has at least 1 μm and until 3 μm and comprise the dry thickness of 3 μm, and comprises substantially by the following polymeric binder matrix formed:
(1) water-dispersible acrylic's polymer, it comprises carboxyl or the carboxylate group of chemical reaction or non-chemical reaction,
Wherein said water-dispersible acrylic's polymer comprises derived from following repetitive: (a) one or more comprise alkene system unsaturated polymerizable acrylate or the methacrylate of alkyl acrylate, cycloalkyl ester or the aryl ester groups with at least 4 carbon atoms, (b) one or more alkene system unsaturated polymerizable acrylate containing carboxyl or carboxylate-containing or methacrylate, and (c) optionally styrene or styrene derivative
Wherein said (a) repetitive represent described total repetitive at least 20mol% and until 99mol% comprise 99mol%, and described (b) repetitive represents at least 1mol% and until 10mol% comprise 10mol%, and
(2) water dispersible film-forming polyesters, it has at least 0 DEG C and until 20 DEG C and comprise the T of 20 DEG C g, described water dispersible film-forming polyesters has water-dispersible groups,
Wherein said water-dispersible acrylic's polymer with at least 60 % by weight of described total dry image receiving layer weight and until 90 % by weight and the amount comprising 90 % by weight exist, and with described water-dispersible polyester at least 4:1 and until 20:1 the dry ratio comprising 20:1 are present in described polymeric binder matrix.
15. 1 kinds of imaging suite parts, it comprises the heat picture receiver element according to claim 1 with hot donor element thermal.
16. 1 kinds of methods for obtained heat picture receiver element according to claim 1, it comprises:
Be applied on one or two opposite flank of supporter by water-based image receiving layer composite, described water-based image receiving layer composite comprises substantially by the following polymeric binder composition formed:
(1) water-dispersible acrylic's polymer, it comprises the hydroxyl of chemical reaction or non-chemical reaction, dioxy phosphino, phosphonate ester, sulfonic group, sulphonic acid ester, carboxyl or carboxylate group, and
(2) water-dispersible polyester, it has 30 DEG C or lower T g,
Wherein said water-dispersible acrylic's polymer exists with the amount of at least 55 % by weight of the total dry image receiving layer weight of gained, and with described water-dispersible polyester at least 1:1 to 20:1 the dry ratio comprising 20:1 be present in described polymeric binder matrix, and
Make described water-based image receiving layer composite dry to form dry image receiving layer on one or two opposite flank of described supporter.
17. methods according to claim 16, wherein said water-based image receiving layer composite comprises the crosslinking agent for described water-dispersible acrylic's polymer further.
18. methods according to claim 16, the heat treatment at the temperature of at least 70 DEG C of wherein said water-based image receiving layer composite.
19. methods according to claim 16, wherein described water-based image receiving layer composite to be applied on described supporter and drying to obtain the described dry image receiving layer in predetermined pattern.
20. 1 kinds of methods for obtained heat picture, it comprises:
Transparent polymeric film, one or more dye image or transparent polymeric film and one or more dye image are transferred to the image receiving layer of dry heat image-receptive element according to claim 1 from hot donor element by image.
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