CN105094899A - Distributed-type intelligent apparatus sub-module program automatic configuration method - Google Patents
Distributed-type intelligent apparatus sub-module program automatic configuration method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a distributed-type intelligent apparatus sub-module program automatic configuration method, which belongs to the communication technology field of intelligent power apparatus. Through setting a configuration module parallel to sub-modules, a program of each of the sub-modules and a configuration document are respectively stored in the configuration module according to module ID information of the program and the configuration document; when a sub-module is needed to configure the program, a configuration request is sent to a main module; configuration information corresponding to an ID sub-module stored in the configuration module is withdrawn by the main module; and the withdrawn configuration information is synchronously sent to the sub-module to realized automatic configuration to the sub-module. According to the invention, through setting the module, automatic configuration to each module program is realized; when the module is replaced, the module program is automatically recovered for the purpose of matching up the program and the configuration document and the external circuit connection, without needing to manually match up program, definite a value and modify other configuration document to the newly connected module; the operation is simple; and the method is easily realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of distributed intelligence device submodule program method of automatic configuration, belong to the communication technique field of intelligent power device.
Background technology
In the past in multiplied unit intelligent apparatus, access new module after, according to hardware information artificial carry out presetting and configure to module, module upgrade or replace time, need repeatable operation, work complexity and easily make mistakes.Gradually adopt the mode of configuration automatically in recent years at the equipment of every field, realize more succinct operation, reduce the probability of makeing mistakes.
The patent No. is that the file of N03826200 provides one and realizes veneer, the method that particularly in communication system, veneer configures automatically.After the veneer insertion machine frame of compatible CompactPCI specification, can automatically by system board identification, the configuration information of veneer is passed to the SROM space of veneer by system board by CompactPCI mapping space, automatically complete configuring and running after single board starting according to the configuration information in SROM space.Therefore veneer automatically can find and automatically configure, and its flow process as shown in Figure 1.When veneer inserts in machine frame, system board obtains the hardware information that inserts veneer and in veneer configuration database, finds the veneer collocation information of coupling according to the information obtained, the configuration information of the veneer that these obtain by system board is write in the SROM space of veneer by CompactPCI space, and veneer completes automatic configuration according to the written information in SROM space.Because the hardware information of veneer is write in advance by supplier, and the configuration database of veneer generates according to the configuration file preserved in system board, although automatically can configure in regulating scope, can not arbitrarily expand and realize plug and play.
File as patent No. CN200710074764 discloses a kind of polygamy and puts module device and method of automatic configuration thereof, shown in the following accompanying drawing 2 of its process flow diagram.After device power, its processor automatically reads the configuration information that stores in configuration information storer and it can be used as initial configuration in this equipment, completes power-up initializing, makes equipment first use this configuration information to enter normal operating conditions; Serve automatic configuration module to carry out actual disposition detection, check with the configuration information read from configuration information storer; When the two conforms to, confirm by the correctness of the configuration information used, equipment normal operating conditions is also confirmed, and equipment continues normal work.But the method is only applicable to plug-in type module device power-on time being had to strict restriction, if when operational outfit fault or replacement, configuration information in storer is asynchronous with current configuration information, needs comparison configuration information and restarting equipment again, increases the complexity of operation.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of distributed intelligence device submodule program method of automatic configuration, to solve the problem of can not arbitrarily expanding of occurring in current submodule application configuration process and complicated operation.
The present invention provides a kind of distributed intelligence device submodule program method of automatic configuration for solving the problems of the technologies described above, and this method of automatic configuration comprises the following steps:
1) configuration module parallel with submodule is set, the program of each submodule and configuration file are stored in this configuration module by its module ED information respectively;
2) when submodule needs configuration information, send configuring request to primary module, primary module extracts in configuration module the configuration information of the corresponding ID submodule stored, and will extract configuration information and send to this submodule, realizes the automatic configuration to submodule.
Described step 2) in primary module need the configuration information during configuration information of the corresponding ID submodule stored in the configuration module of extraction and in this submodule is compared, if both accordant configuration informations, then do not carry out transmit operation, if inconsistent, primary module will extract configuration information and send to this submodule.
Described configuration module comprises detecting unit, storage unit and lock unit, described detecting unit is used for detecting this submodule program and configuration information running status in the memory unit according to the configuration order that receives according to module submodule id information, and the configuration information stored in antithetical phrase module configuration information and storage unit is compared; Described storage unit is used for the program and the configuration information that store each submodule according to submodule id information; Described lock unit is used for the comparison result according to detecting unit, program corresponding in storage unit and configuration information is synchronized in submodule.
Described when submodule powers on for the first time, primary module carries out id information to submodule and adjusts, to obtain the id information of submodule.
It is described when submodule sends configuring request, judge whether submodule ID is activated, during group module I D un-activation, information configuration is carried out by exterior arrangement means, configuration module has storaging mark for each ID, represent in storage unit to there is this ID configuration information after storaging mark set, ID transfers state of activation to.
After described submodule automatic acquisition configuration information, enter running status, submodule, in operational process, can, according to demand to configuration information amendment, need after amendment to carry out synchronously, to keep the real-time of configuration module to the storage unit of configuration module.
When the configuration information of submodule is stored according to submodule ID in the storage unit of configuration module by described configuration module respectively, need verifies configuration information, obtain information checking code, for foundation during information comparison.
Described configuration module is the separate modular being parallel to other modules, is communicated with primary module by multiplex bus with each submodule.
Described configuration module can be fixed on distributed intelligence device, or stores with the form of WEB server, or is stored by supervisory control comuter by network.
Described submodule powers on for the first time and to comprise after the first access module of submodule and fault, power-off access module again.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the program of each submodule and configuration file, by arranging a configuration module parallel with submodule, are stored in this configuration module by its module ED information by the present invention respectively; When submodule needs to carry out application configuration, send configuring request to primary module, primary module extracts the configuration information of the corresponding ID submodule stored in configuration module, and will extract configuration information synchronized transmission to this submodule, realizes the automatic configuration to submodule.The present invention realizes the automatic configuration to each submodule program by configuration module, when module replacing, automatically modular program is recovered, to reach the object that program and configuration file mate with external cabling, and do not need artificial again to carry out procedure match, definite value and other configuration file retouching operations to new access module, and the present invention is simple to operate, easily realize.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram that in prior art, veneer configures automatically;
Fig. 2 is the method for automatic configuration process flow diagram that in prior art, a kind of polygamy puts module device;
Fig. 3 is the information interaction schematic diagram of each intermodule of distributed intelligence device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the automatic configuration flow figure of program between distributed intelligence device adjacent block of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is module network structural representation in distributed intelligence device of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the automatic configuration schematic diagram of module in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described further.
The present invention for distributed intelligence device comprise N number of submodule and 1 primary module, as shown in Figure 4, connected successively by input and output port in order between each submodule, primary module is connected with the inbound port of opening of submodule 1 by outputing port, the port of outputing of submodule 1 is connected with the inbound port of opening of submodule 2, by that analogy.The program of each submodule and configuration file, by arranging a configuration module parallel with submodule, are stored in this configuration module by its module ED information by the present invention respectively, configuration module and being communicated to connect by multiplex bus between primary module and each submodule; When submodule needs configuration information, send configuring request to primary module, primary module extracts in configuration module the configuration information of the corresponding ID submodule stored, and will extract configuration information and send to this submodule, realizes the automatic configuration to submodule.As shown in Figure 4, detailed process is as follows for the configuration flow of the method:
1. when submodule powers on for the first time, primary module carries out id information to submodule and adjusts, and obtains its module ED information, and submodule powers on for the first time and to comprise after the first access module of submodule and fault, power-off access module again.
2. a configuration module parallel with submodule is set, the program of each submodule and configuration file is stored in this configuration module respectively by its module ED information, and configuration information is verified, obtain information checking code, for foundation during information comparison.
Configuration module is the separate modular being parallel to other modules, its existing way can be fixed on distributed intelligence device, or store with the form of WEB server, or stored by other modes such as supervisory control comuters by network, the structure of configuration module as shown in Figure 3, comprises detecting unit, storage unit and lock unit.The configuration order that detecting unit is used for according to receiving detects this submodule program and configuration information running status in the memory unit according to module submodule id information, condition monitoring scope comprises primary module, detect that in operation, module is when configuration variation, synchronizing information operation is configured to configuration module storage unit, and the configuration information stored in antithetical phrase module configuration information and storage unit is compared, the detection mode of detecting unit can be that signal triggers or carries out in the mode of poll; Storage unit is used for the program and the configuration information that store each submodule according to submodule id information; Lock unit is used for the comparison result according to detecting unit, program corresponding in storage unit and configuration information is synchronized in submodule.
Configuration module has storaging mark for each submodule ID, represents in storage unit to there is this ID configuration information after storaging mark set, and after configuration module obtains configuration by external means, the initial configuration check code of corresponding ID is OXX01, X is id information; It is 0001 (8421 yards) that module 1 presets ID, and initial configuration check code is OX100, and module running status is OX01, and module failure or off-position are OX00; It is 0010 (8421 yards) that module 2 presets ID, and initial configuration check code is OX200, and module running status is OX01, and module failure or off-position are OX00.
3. when submodule sends configuring request, first whether judge module ID is activated, when module I D un-activation, information configuration can be carried out by exterior arrangement means, configuration module has storaging mark for each ID, represent in storage unit to there is this ID configuration information after storaging mark set, ID transfers state of activation to.When module I D is in state of activation, primary module extracts the program of this submodule and configuration information and the detecting unit be transferred in configuration module, detecting unit contrasts the module information of corresponding ID in the submodule information and storage unit extracted, and the method for contrast can adopt the form of CRC check code to carry out; As comparing result is consistent, do not carry out any operation; If comparing result is inconsistent, lock unit automatically by the program in storage unit and configuration information update in submodule.
4. after submodule automatic acquisition configuration information, enter running status, initialisation identifications set, submodule is in operational process, according to demand to after configuration modification, carry out synchronously to the storage unit of configuration module, can trigger with signal or realize synchronously in the mode of poll, keep the real-time of configuration module.
Be described for the distributed intelligence device of 16 submodules below, as shown in Figure 6, configuration module is connected with primary module and 16 sub-module communications by multiplex bus, and its Neutron module ID is encoded to 0000-1111, can support 16 submodules.Configuration module is used for recovering each submodule program, guarantees that program and configuration file mate with external cabling.It is 0000 (8421 yards) that primary module presets ID, and initial check code is OX000, and module running status is OX01, and module failure or off-position are OX00, after receiving the configuring request that each submodule sends, sends configuration order to configuration module; After configuration module obtains configuration by external means, the configuration check code of initial corresponding ID is OXX01, X is id information.
It is 0001 (8421 yards) that submodule 1 presets ID, initial configuration check code is OX100, module running status is OX01, module failure or off-position are OX00, configuring request is sent to primary module when powering on for the first time, configuration module extraction submodule 1 configures the configuration check code that storage unit ID in check code and configuration module maps, contrast, if inconsistent, namely renewal is configured to submodule 1, the check code simultaneously upgrading submodule 1 is OX101, the running status of module is OX01, when the running status of submodule 1 is OX01, representation module normally runs, be configured in after submitting to according to real needs amendment in operational process, configuration check code OX101+1, triggered interrupts upgrades the configuration in storage unit and check code simultaneously, be as the criterion with the current configuration of storage unit when again changing module 1.
It is 0010 (8421 yards) that submodule 2 presets ID, initial configuration check code is OX200, module running status is OX01, module failure or off-position are OX00, configuring request is sent to primary module when powering on for the first time, configuration module extraction submodule 2 configures the configuration check code that storage unit ID in check code and configuration module maps, contrast, if inconsistent, namely renewal is configured to submodule 2, the check code simultaneously upgrading submodule 2 is OX201, the running status of module is OX01, when the running status of submodule 2 is OX01, representation module normally runs, be configured in after submitting to according to real needs amendment in operational process, configuration check code OX201+1, triggered interrupts upgrades the configuration in storage unit and check code simultaneously, be as the criterion with the current configuration of storage unit when again changing submodule 2.
……
It is 1111 (8421 yards) that submodule 16 presets ID, initial configuration check code is OXF00, module running status is OX01, module failure or off-position are OX00, configuring request is sent to primary module when powering on for the first time, configuration module extraction module 16 configures the configuration check code that in check code and configuration module, storage unit ID maps, carry out contrast inconsistent, namely renewal is configured to submodule 16, the check code simultaneously upgrading submodule 16 is OXF01, the running status of module is OX01, when the running status of submodule 16 is OX01, representation module normally runs, be configured in after submitting to according to real needs amendment in operational process, configuration check code OXF01+1, triggered interrupts upgrades the configuration in storage unit and check code simultaneously, be as the criterion with the current configuration of storage unit when again changing submodule 16.
The present invention can antithetical phrase modular program recover automatically, to reach the object that program and configuration file mate with external cabling, and does not need artificial again to carry out procedure match, definite value and other configuration file retouching operations to new access submodule.
Claims (10)
1. a distributed intelligence device submodule program method of automatic configuration, is characterized in that, this method of automatic configuration comprises the following steps:
1) configuration module parallel with submodule is set, the program of each submodule and configuration file are stored in this configuration module by its module ED information respectively;
2) when submodule needs configuration information, send configuring request to primary module, primary module extracts in configuration module the configuration information of the corresponding ID submodule stored, and will extract configuration information and send to this submodule, realizes the automatic configuration to submodule.
2. distributed intelligence device submodule program method of automatic configuration according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described step 2) in primary module need the configuration information during configuration information of the corresponding ID submodule stored in the configuration module of extraction and in this submodule is compared, if both accordant configuration informations, then do not carry out transmit operation, if inconsistent, primary module will extract configuration information and send to this submodule.
3. distributed intelligence device submodule program method of automatic configuration according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described configuration module comprises detecting unit, storage unit and lock unit, described detecting unit is used for detecting this submodule program and configuration information running status in the memory unit according to the configuration order that receives according to module submodule id information, and the configuration information stored in antithetical phrase module configuration information and storage unit is compared; Described storage unit is used for the program and the configuration information that store each submodule according to submodule id information; Described lock unit is used for the comparison result according to detecting unit, program corresponding in storage unit and configuration information is synchronized in submodule.
4. distributed intelligence device submodule program method of automatic configuration according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described when submodule powers on for the first time, primary module carries out id information to submodule and adjusts, to obtain the id information of submodule.
5. distributed intelligence device submodule program method of automatic configuration according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, it is described when submodule sends configuring request, judge whether submodule ID is activated, during group module I D un-activation, carry out information configuration by exterior arrangement means, configuration module has storaging mark for each ID, represent in storage unit to there is this ID configuration information after storaging mark set, ID transfers state of activation to.
6. distributed intelligence device submodule program method of automatic configuration according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, after described submodule automatic acquisition configuration information, enter running status, submodule is in operational process, can, according to demand to configuration information amendment, need after amendment to carry out synchronously, to keep the real-time of configuration module to the storage unit of configuration module.
7. distributed intelligence device submodule program method of automatic configuration according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, when the configuration information of submodule is stored according to submodule ID in the storage unit of configuration module by described configuration module respectively, need verify configuration information, obtain information checking code, for foundation during information comparison.
8. distributed intelligence device submodule program method of automatic configuration according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described configuration module is the separate modular being parallel to other modules, is communicated with primary module by multiplex bus with each submodule.
9. distributed intelligence device submodule program method of automatic configuration according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described configuration module can be fixed on distributed intelligence device, or stores with the form of WEB server, or is stored by supervisory control comuter by network.
10. distributed intelligence device submodule program method of automatic configuration according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described submodule powers on for the first time and to comprise after the first access module of submodule and fault, power-off access module again.
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| CN106339511A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-01-18 | 广东电网有限责任公司电力调度控制中心 | Automatic synchronization system of power dispatching automation system and method thereof |
| CN107515838A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2017-12-26 | 易宝股份有限公司 | Configuration distribution |
| CN112486593A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-12 | 重庆芯讯通无线科技有限公司 | Method and system for synchronizing configuration information of master module and slave module |
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| CN112486593B (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2023-06-23 | 重庆芯讯通无线科技有限公司 | Method and system for synchronizing configuration information of master-slave module |
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