CN105091423B - Air conditioner and control method thereof - Google Patents
Air conditioner and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105091423B CN105091423B CN201510560197.9A CN201510560197A CN105091423B CN 105091423 B CN105091423 B CN 105091423B CN 201510560197 A CN201510560197 A CN 201510560197A CN 105091423 B CN105091423 B CN 105091423B
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- air conditioner
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- heat exchanger
- state
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an air conditioner and a control method thereof, wherein the air conditioner comprises a shell, an upper air outlet and a lower air outlet which are arranged on the shell, the upper air outlet and the lower air outlet are oppositely arranged, the air conditioner has an upper air outlet state which enables the upper air outlet to output air, a lower air outlet state which enables the lower air outlet to output air and an upper air outlet state which enables the upper air outlet and the lower air outlet to output air simultaneously, and the air conditioner also comprises: the heat exchanger is arranged in the shell and is provided with an upper heat exchange part corresponding to the upper air outlet and a lower heat exchange part corresponding to the lower air outlet, the upper heat exchange part comprises an upper heat exchange tube, the lower heat exchange part comprises a lower heat exchange tube, and a throttling device is arranged at an inlet of the upper heat exchange tube and/or an inlet of the lower heat exchange tube. The technical scheme of the invention solves the problems of unbalanced flow path temperature and more condensed water of the heat exchanger of the air conditioner in the prior art.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to air conditioner technical field, in particular to a kind of air conditioner and its control method.
Background technology
The refrigerant pipe of the heat exchanger of air conditioner is to be evenly distributed in heat exchanger in the prior art, therefore in heat exchanger work
Refrigerant is to be evenly distributed in heat exchanger when making.When a certain region heat exchange amount in heat exchanger is big, i.e., when refrigerant demand is big, by
It is uniformly distributed in refrigerant in heat exchanger, it is impossible to the more refrigerants in region for being supplied to heat exchange amount big.The above situation can cause to change
Hot device flow path temperature is seriously unbalanced, performance degradation, while condensation water is more.
The content of the invention
It is a primary object of the present invention to provide a kind of air conditioner and its control method, to solve air conditioner in the prior art
Heat exchanger there are the problem of flow path temperature is unbalanced, and condensation water is more.
To achieve these goals, according to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of air conditioner, air conditioner include housing
And be arranged on the upper air outlet on housing and lower air outlet, upper air outlet and lower air outlet are oppositely arranged, air conditioner have make
The upper outlet air state of upper air outlet, the lower outlet air state for making lower air outlet and make air outlet and lower air outlet same
When outlet air outlet air state up and down, air conditioner further includes:Heat exchanger, is arranged in housing, and heat exchanger, which has, corresponds to upper outlet air
The upper heat exchanging part and the lower heat exchanging part corresponding to lower air outlet of mouth, upper heat exchanging part includes upper heat exchanger tube, under lower heat exchanging part includes
Heat exchanger tube, wherein, the entrance of the entrance of upper heat exchanger tube and/or lower heat exchanger tube is provided with throttling arrangement.
Further, the area equation of upper heat exchanging part and lower heat exchanging part.
Further, throttling arrangement is solenoid valve.
Further, throttling arrangement is expansion valve.
Further, air conditioner further includes:Refrigerant manifold;First refrigerant branch pipe and the second refrigerant branch pipe, the first refrigerant branch
The first end of pipe and the second refrigerant branch pipe is connected with refrigerant manifold, the second end of the first refrigerant branch pipe and the import of upper heat exchanger tube
Place's connection, the second end of the second refrigerant branch pipe are connected with the entrance of lower heat exchanger tube, and throttling arrangement is arranged on the first refrigerant branch pipe
And/or second on refrigerant branch pipe.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of control method of air conditioner, air conditioner are above-mentioned air conditioner,
Control method includes:According to the aperture of the outlet air status adjustment throttling arrangement of air conditioner, outlet air state include upper outlet air state, under
Outlet air state and upper and lower outlet air state.
Further, the throttling arrangement of air conditioner is arranged on the entrance of the lower heat exchanger tube of air conditioner, and control method is also wrapped
Include:When air conditioner is in upper outlet air state, reduce the aperture of throttling arrangement.
Further, the throttling arrangement of air conditioner is arranged on the entrance of the upper heat exchanger tube of air conditioner, and control method is also wrapped
Include:When air conditioner is in lower outlet air state, reduce the aperture of throttling arrangement.
Further, the throttling arrangement of air conditioner include being arranged on first throttling device on the lower heat exchanger tube of air conditioner with
And the second throttling device on the upper heat exchanger tube of air conditioner is arranged on, control method further includes:Air conditioner is in upper outlet air state
When, reduce the aperture of first throttling device;When air conditioner is in lower outlet air state, reduce the aperture of second throttling device;Air-conditioning
When device is in upper and lower outlet air state, make the aperture of first throttling device and second throttling device equal.
Further, when air conditioner freezes, air conditioner is in upper outlet air state or upper and lower outlet air state, air conditioner heat-production
When, air conditioner is in lower outlet air state or upper and lower outlet air state.
Apply the technical scheme of the present invention, air conditioner includes housing and the upper air outlet being arranged on housing and lower outlet air
Mouthful, upper air outlet and lower air outlet are oppositely arranged.Air conditioner have make air outlet upper outlet air state, make lower air outlet
The lower outlet air state of outlet air and the outlet air state up and down for making air outlet and the outlet air at the same time of lower air outlet.Air conditioner, which further includes, to be set
Put the heat exchanger in housing, heat exchanger has corresponding to the upper heat exchanging part of upper air outlet and corresponding to being changed under lower air outlet
Hot portion, wherein, upper heat exchanging part includes upper heat exchanger tube, and lower heat exchanging part includes lower heat exchanger tube.The entrance of upper heat exchanger tube and/or under change
The entrance of heat pipe is provided with throttling arrangement.By setting throttling arrangement, can reduce into upper heat exchanging part or lower heat exchanging part
Coolant quantity, and then increase the coolant quantity of lower heat exchanging part or upper heat exchanging part, or adjusted and changed at the same time according to the heat exchange amount of air conditioner
Hot portion and the coolant quantity of lower heat exchanging part, so that refrigerant can more flow into the big region of heat exchange amount in heat exchanger.On
Stating refrigerant adjustment can make it that the temperature of heat exchanger tube and lower heat exchanger tube is uniform, and the thermal efficiency improves a lot, while reduces condensation
The generation of water.Therefore it is uneven there are flow path temperature to solve the heat exchanger of air conditioner in the prior art for technical scheme
The problem of weighing apparatus, condensation water is more.
Brief description of the drawings
The accompanying drawings which form a part of this application are used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and of the invention shows
Meaning property embodiment and its explanation are used to explain the present invention, do not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the structure diagram of the heat exchanger of the embodiment one of air conditioner according to the present invention;And
Fig. 2 shows the structure diagram of the heat exchanger of the embodiment two of air conditioner according to the present invention.
Wherein, above-mentioned attached drawing is marked including the following drawings:
10th, heat exchanger;20th, upper heat exchanging part;21st, upper heat exchanger tube;30th, lower heat exchanging part;31st, lower heat exchanger tube;40th, throttling dress
Put;41st, first throttling device;42nd, second throttling device;50th, refrigerant manifold;60th, the first refrigerant branch pipe;70th, the second refrigerant branch
Pipe.
Embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where there is no conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can phase
Mutually combination.Below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the present invention will be described in detail in conjunction with the embodiments.
The air conditioner of embodiment one includes housing and the upper air outlet being arranged on housing and lower air outlet, wherein, on
Air outlet and lower air outlet are oppositely arranged, air conditioner have make air outlet upper outlet air state, make lower air outlet
Lower outlet air state and make the outlet air state up and down of air outlet and lower air outlet outlet air at the same time.As shown in Figure 1, air conditioner is also
Including the heat exchanger 10 being arranged in housing, under heat exchanger 10 has the upper heat exchanging part 20 for corresponding to upper air outlet and corresponds to
The lower heat exchanging part 30 of air outlet.Wherein, upper heat exchanging part 20 includes upper heat exchanger tube 21, and lower heat exchanging part 30 includes lower heat exchanger tube 31, on
The entrance of heat exchanger tube 21 and the entrance of lower heat exchanger tube 31 are provided with throttling arrangement 40, and throttling arrangement includes being arranged on lower heat exchange
First throttling device 41 on pipe 31 and the second throttling device 42 being arranged on heat exchanger tube 21.
Using the technical solution of the present embodiment one, by setting first throttling device 41 and second throttling device 42, or
The coolant quantity of upper heat exchanging part 20 and lower heat exchanging part 30 is adjusted at the same time according to the heat exchange amount of air conditioner, so that refrigerant can be more
Flow into the region that heat exchange amount is big in heat exchanger 10.The adjustment of above-mentioned refrigerant can cause heat exchanger tube 21 and lower heat exchanger tube 31
Temperature is uniform, and the thermal efficiency improves a lot, while reduces the generation of condensation water.Therefore the technical solution of the present embodiment solves existing
It is unbalanced with the presence of the heat exchanger flow path temperature of air conditioner in technology, the problem of condensation water is more.
Specifically, the control method of the air conditioner of embodiment one is:When air conditioner is in upper outlet air state, upper heat exchanging part
20 heat exchange amount is big.Reduce the aperture of first throttling device 41 at this time, and reduce the flow of the refrigerant of heat exchanger tube 31 under inflow,
The flow increase of the refrigerant of heat exchanger tube 21 in inflow, so that refrigerant is more flowed into the big upper heat exchanging part 20 of heat exchange amount,
Increase by 10 heat exchange efficiency of heat exchanger.The distribution of above-mentioned coolant quantity is so that the temperature of upper heat exchanger tube 21 and lower heat exchanger tube 31 is equal at the same time
It is even, reduce the generation of condensation water.And preferably, when air conditioner is in upper outlet air state, the aperture of second throttling device 42
It is constant.
Similarly, when air conditioner is in lower outlet air state, the heat exchange amount of lower heat exchanging part 30 is big.Reduce the second throttling dress at this time
42 aperture is put, and reduces the flow of the refrigerant of heat exchanger tube 21 in inflow, flows into the flow increase of the refrigerant of lower heat exchanger tube 31,
So that refrigerant is more flowed into the big lower heat exchanging part 30 of heat exchange amount.And preferably, when air conditioner is in lower outlet air shape
During state, the aperture of first throttling device 41 is constant.
When air conditioner is in upper and lower outlet air state, upper heat exchanging part 20 is identical with the heat exchange amount of lower heat exchanging part 30, makes at this time
First throttling device 41 is identical with the aperture of second throttling device 42, and then makes heat exchanging part 20 and lower heat exchanging part 30 in inflow
Coolant quantity it is identical.
It should be noted that being defaulted as outlet air during the air conditioner refrigeration of embodiment one, heating is defaulted as lower outlet air.Specifically
Ground, cold wind density is larger because gravity meeting nature declines, and hot wind density is smaller to be ramped up, and above-mentioned air-out mode can make
Air-conditioner wind not blow-through human body is obtained, and then improves human body comfort.Certainly, in order to increase the intensity of refrigeration or heating, refrigeration and
Heating can use upper and lower outlet air state to run.Upper air outlet and lower air outlet equal outlet air when freezing, upper air outlet during heating
With the lower equal outlet air of air outlet.
As shown in Figure 1, in the technical solution of embodiment one, the area equation of upper heat exchanging part 20 and lower heat exchanging part 30, into
And ensure the heating of air conditioner and the stability of refrigeration.
Preferably, throttling arrangement 40 is solenoid valve or is expansion valve.
As shown in Figure 1, air conditioner further includes refrigerant manifold 50, the first refrigerant branch pipe 60 and the second refrigerant branch pipe 70.Wherein,
The first end of first refrigerant branch pipe 60 and the second refrigerant branch pipe 70 is connected with refrigerant manifold 50, and the second of the first refrigerant branch pipe 60
End is connected with the entrance of upper heat exchanger tube 21, and the second end of the second refrigerant branch pipe 70 is connected with the entrance of lower heat exchanger tube 31.The
One throttling arrangement 41 is arranged on the second refrigerant branch pipe 70, and second throttling device 42 is arranged on the first refrigerant branch pipe 60.
As shown in Fig. 2, difference lies in only in lower heat exchange with embodiment one according to the embodiment two of the air conditioner of the application
The inlet of pipe 31 is provided with throttling arrangement 40.If heat exchanger inner space is limited, it is preferable to the technology of selection example two
Scheme.More serious due to occurring the situation of condensation water during upper outlet air refrigerated medium, throttling arrangement 40 is alternatively provided at lower heat exchanger tube
31 inlet.Specifically, the control method of air conditioner is:When air conditioner is in upper outlet air state, reduce throttling arrangement 40
Aperture.
As feasible embodiment, throttling arrangement 40 can also be set only on upper heat exchanger tube 21, at this time air conditioner
Control method is, when air conditioner is in lower outlet air state, reduces the aperture of throttling arrangement 40.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of air conditioner, it is characterised in that the air conditioner includes the upper air outlet of housing and setting on the housing
With lower air outlet, the upper air outlet and the lower air outlet are oppositely arranged, and the air conditioner, which has, the upper air outlet
The upper outlet air state of wind, the lower outlet air state for making the lower air outlet and make the upper air outlet and the lower air outlet
The outlet air state up and down of outlet air at the same time, the air conditioner further include:
Heat exchanger (10), is arranged in the housing, and the heat exchanger (10) has the upper heat exchange corresponding to the upper air outlet
Portion (20) and the lower heat exchanging part (30) corresponding to the lower air outlet, the upper heat exchanging part (20) include upper heat exchanger tube (21),
The lower heat exchanging part (30) includes lower heat exchanger tube (31),
Wherein, the entrance of the upper heat exchanger tube (21) and/or the entrance of the lower heat exchanger tube (31) are provided with throttling arrangement
(40)。
2. air conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the face of the upper heat exchanging part (20) and lower heat exchanging part (30)
Product is equal.
3. air conditioner according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the throttling arrangement (40) is solenoid valve.
4. air conditioner according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the throttling arrangement (40) is expansion valve.
5. air conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the air conditioner further includes:
Refrigerant manifold (50);
First refrigerant branch pipe (60) and the second refrigerant branch pipe (70), the first refrigerant branch pipe (60) and the second refrigerant branch pipe
(70) first end is connected with the refrigerant manifold (50), second end and the upper heat exchange of the first refrigerant branch pipe (60)
The entrance connection of (21) is managed, the second end of the second refrigerant branch pipe (70) and the entrance of the lower heat exchanger tube (31) connect
Connect, the throttling arrangement (40) is arranged on the first refrigerant branch pipe (60) and/or the second refrigerant branch pipe (70).
6. a kind of control method of air conditioner, it is characterised in that the air conditioner is any one of claim 1 to 5
Air conditioner, the control method include:According to the aperture of throttling arrangement (40) described in the outlet air status adjustment of the air conditioner, institute
Stating outlet air state includes upper outlet air state, lower outlet air state and upper and lower outlet air state.
7. control method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the throttling arrangement (40) of the air conditioner is arranged on institute
The entrance of the lower heat exchanger tube (31) of air conditioner is stated, the control method further includes:When the air conditioner is in upper outlet air state,
Reduce the aperture of the throttling arrangement (40).
8. control method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the throttling arrangement (40) of the air conditioner is arranged on institute
The entrance of the upper heat exchanger tube (21) of air conditioner is stated, the control method further includes:When the air conditioner is in lower outlet air state,
Reduce the aperture of the throttling arrangement (40).
9. control method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the throttling arrangement (40) of the air conditioner includes setting
First throttling device (41) on the lower heat exchanger tube (31) of the air conditioner and the upper heat exchanger tube for being arranged on the air conditioner
(21) second throttling device (42) on, the control method further include:
When the air conditioner is in upper outlet air state, reduce the aperture of the first throttling device (41);
When the air conditioner is in lower outlet air state, reduce the aperture of the second throttling device (42);
When the air conditioner is in upper and lower outlet air state, make the first throttling device (41) and the second throttling device (42)
Aperture it is equal.
10. control method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that during the air conditioner refrigeration, the air conditioner is in
Upper outlet air state or upper and lower outlet air state, during the air conditioner heat-production, the air conditioner is in lower outlet air state or up and down
Outlet air state.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201510560197.9A CN105091423B (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2015-09-02 | Air conditioner and control method thereof |
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CN201510560197.9A CN105091423B (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2015-09-02 | Air conditioner and control method thereof |
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CN105091423A CN105091423A (en) | 2015-11-25 |
CN105091423B true CN105091423B (en) | 2018-04-17 |
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CN110631134A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2019-12-31 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Heat exchanger and air conditioner with same |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103062851A (en) * | 2013-01-07 | 2013-04-24 | 青岛海信日立空调***有限公司 | Air conditioning system and dehumidification method thereof |
CN103868147A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2014-06-18 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioner |
CN203771771U (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-08-13 | 深圳麦克维尔空调有限公司 | Air-conditioning unit and air heat exchanger |
CN204593814U (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-08-26 | 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 | A kind of heat exchanger and there is its indoor apparatus of air conditioner |
CN205014488U (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2016-02-03 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioner |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010190533A (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2010-09-02 | Hitachi Appliances Inc | Indoor unit of air conditioner, and heat exchanger for the same |
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2015
- 2015-09-02 CN CN201510560197.9A patent/CN105091423B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103868147A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2014-06-18 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioner |
CN103062851A (en) * | 2013-01-07 | 2013-04-24 | 青岛海信日立空调***有限公司 | Air conditioning system and dehumidification method thereof |
CN203771771U (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-08-13 | 深圳麦克维尔空调有限公司 | Air-conditioning unit and air heat exchanger |
CN204593814U (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-08-26 | 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 | A kind of heat exchanger and there is its indoor apparatus of air conditioner |
CN205014488U (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2016-02-03 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioner |
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