CN105089531B - Oil field horizontal well oil production pipe string breaking and falling prevention well device - Google Patents

Oil field horizontal well oil production pipe string breaking and falling prevention well device Download PDF

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CN105089531B
CN105089531B CN201510219549.4A CN201510219549A CN105089531B CN 105089531 B CN105089531 B CN 105089531B CN 201510219549 A CN201510219549 A CN 201510219549A CN 105089531 B CN105089531 B CN 105089531B
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connector
well
falls
disconnected
horizontal well
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CN105089531A (en
Inventor
刘江波
黄伟
王效明
吕亿明
白小佩
张安康
李旭梅
李楼楼
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a device for preventing an oil production pipe column from breaking and falling off a well in an oil field horizontal well. The device for preventing the oil production pipe from breaking off the well is designed to meet the requirements of preventing the oil production pipe from breaking off under various working conditions. The device is internally provided with a balance weight energy storage mechanism, a lubricating mechanism and an auxiliary return mechanism, utilizes physical characteristics such as object weightlessness and acceleration, is not limited by a mechanical structure, can protect the good working environment of equipment, improves the sensitivity of tools, and can realize easy unfreezing when fishing broken and disconnected pipe columns. The invention can meet the requirement of preventing the tubular column from breaking off under various working conditions of the oil field horizontal well oil production tubular column, changes the complex salvaging working condition of the horizontal section of the broken off tubular column into the simple salvaging working condition in the straight well section, fundamentally changes the salvaging process after breaking off, can greatly reduce the workload, shorten the well occupying period and save the construction cost.

Description

The disconnected well device that falls off of the anti-flow string of oilfield horizontal well
Technical field
The present invention relates to oilfield horizontal well oil recovery technique fields, in particular to a kind of anti-production pipe of oilfield horizontal well The disconnected well device that falls off of column.
Background technology
The proportion of technical way of the horizontal well as raising well yield and transformation development scheme, quantity and yield All it is in very fast ascendant trend.Currently, oilfield horizontal well flow string is consistent with straight well or directional well, and therefore, recovery process In the inevitably disconnected well accident that falls off of flow string.Due to the particularity of Horizontal Well body structure, once production pipe Column, which falls off, to be slid into horizontal segment, it will is increased and is salvaged difficulty, increases the cost and risk of salvaging.
ASSOCIATE STATISTICS shows that the cost of the common horizontal well of a bite is about 2 times of straight well or so, but its yield is up to straight well It is 3~5 times, even more.The fishing tool of horizontal well generally requires special designing, it is contemplated that the particularity of horizontal casing programme, Fishing string also needs additional centralizer, booster and bumper jar etc., and construction workload is big, and operating cost is high, about straight well Or directional well salvages 5 times of cost.
The various mating oil pipe falling preventing devices or oil pipe column dropping prevention anchor for being presently used for flow string are only capable of realizing normal oil recovery Breaking in the process is de- anti-fall, and it is anti-fall but to cannot be guaranteed that tubing string breaking in lower brill, trip-out process takes off, and the anchoring of tool, unfreezing Mechanism long period of soaking (oil well pump is hereinafter, all liq of mechanical oil recovery is intended to through the device) below liquid level, in fouling and Under the influence of the factors such as corrosion, the flexibility of tool anchoring and unfreezing is significantly reduced, is especially not suitable in oil field level Scale promotes and applies in well.
Invention content
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of disconnected well devices that falls off of the anti-flow string of oilfield horizontal well, to meet To the requirement of the anti-breaking of oilfield horizontal well flow string under various operating modes.
The particular technique content of the present invention is as follows:
It is provided with counterweight accumulating mechanism, lubricating structure and auxiliary return mechanism in the present apparatus, using object weightlessness and accelerates The physical features such as degree can protect well-equipped working environment, improve the sensitivity of tool without being bound by mechanical structure, can be Salvage the light unfreezing of realization of disconnected de- tubing string.
To achieve the goals above, according to an aspect of the present invention, it is disconnected to provide a kind of anti-flow string of oilfield horizontal well Fall off well device, including:Connecting rod;Top connection, top connection is fixedly connected on the upper end of connecting rod, and top connection has the conical surface Slot;Slips, slips are movably disposed in connecting rod, and with the cone match of top connection;Counterweight accumulating mechanism, with connecting rod Connection, for accumulating potential energy using gravity and driving slips to move for mechanical energy the potential energy of accumulation under state of weightlessness It is dynamic.
Further, the disconnected well device that falls off of the anti-flow string of oilfield horizontal well includes:Slip spider, slip spider are movably set It sets in connecting rod, slips setting is moved on slip spider, and with slip spider.
Further, counterweight accumulating mechanism includes:Clump weight, clump weight are connect with slip spider, and slip spider can be driven to move It is dynamic;Counterweight spring, counterweight spring are located at below clump weight, and with clump weight Elastic Contact;Spring base, spring base are located at counterweight bullet The lower section of spring, and contacted with counterweight spring.
Further, counterweight accumulating mechanism further includes:Connector, connector are fixedly connected on the lower end of connecting rod;Piston Bar, piston rod are movably threaded through in the circumferential apertures of connector, and top and slip spider rigid contact, clump weight and piston rod Lower end rigid contact, and slip spider is driven by piston rod.
Further, the disconnected well device that falls off of the anti-flow string of oilfield horizontal well further includes:Lower contact, lower contact are located at spring The lower section of seat is simultaneously contacted with spring base;Throttle packing element, and throttling packing element is set in lower contact.
Further, the disconnected well device that falls off of the anti-flow string of oilfield horizontal well further includes:It is adjustable to adjust ring position for regulation ring It saves land and is arranged in lower contact, to adjust the throttling degree of throttling packing element.
Further, the disconnected well device that falls off of the anti-flow string of oilfield horizontal well further includes:Outer barrel, outer barrel are set in connector With outside lower contact, one end of outer barrel is fixedly connected on connector, and the other end is fixedly connected in lower contact.
Further, circumferential hole is provided on the circumferential surface of clump weight, being anchored in circumferential hole has the idler wheel being sleeved on straight pin.
Further, wearing bush is arranged with outside connecting rod, slip spider is arranged outside wearing bush.
Further, it is provided with boss on the peripheral wall of connecting rod, the stopper protrusion coordinated with boss is provided on slip spider, Connector sleeve is also fixedly connected on slip spider, driving portion is connect with connector sleeve, and is drivingly connected set movement.
Further, it is provided with support protrusion on connector sleeve, resetting spring is provided between support protrusion and boss.
Tubing string is disconnected de- anti-fall when the internal weights accumulating mechanism of the present apparatus can realize oil recovery and in lower brill and trip-out process, Ensure the extensive adaptability of device without being bound by mechanical structure using physical features such as weightlessness, acceleration.Profit inside device Sliding mechanism can make its critical component work in good environment always, can extend its service life, and ensure long-term work can By property.The sensitivity of tool can be changed by adjusting throttling packing element, device maximum rigid body outer diameter is smaller, reduces in the process of making a trip The chance card machine rate of middle device itself improves the ability that tool adapts to pit shaft.Auxiliary return spring can match when salvaging disconnected de- tubing string It closes and realizes light unfreezing, entire anchoring, unfreezing mechanism can realize unlimited subjob.The present invention can meet oilfield horizontal well oil recovery The complicated operating mode of salvaging of the horizontal segment of disconnected de- tubing string is changed into straight well section by the disconnected de- requirement of anti-tubing string of the tubing string under various operating modes Interior simple salvaging operating mode fundamentally changes the fishing process resolved after taking off, and can greatly reduce workload, and shortening accounts for well week Phase saves operating expenses.
Description of the drawings
The accompanying drawings which form a part of this application are used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and of the invention shows Meaning property embodiment and its explanation are not constituted improper limitations of the present invention for explaining the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the disconnected well schematic device that falls off of the anti-flow string of oilfield horizontal well according to an embodiment of the invention; And
Fig. 2 shows A-A sectional views in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 shows B-B sectional views in Fig. 1.
Wherein, above-mentioned attached drawing includes the following drawings label:
1, top connection;2, connecting rod;3, slips;4, wearing bush;5, slip spider;6, resetting spring;7, connector sleeve;8, piston Bar;9, gasket;10, sealing ring;11, connector;12, outer barrel;13, clump weight;14, idler wheel;15, straight pin;16, counterweight bullet Spring;17, spring base;18, sealing ring;19, lower contact;20, throttle packing element;21, regulation ring.
Specific implementation mode
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase Mutually combination.The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1 to 3 and embodiment, the present invention is further described:
The present apparatus includes mainly top connection 1, connecting rod 2, slips 3, wearing bush 4, slip spider 5, resetting spring 6, connector sleeve 7, piston rod 8, gasket 9, sealing ring 10, connector 11, outer barrel 12, clump weight 13, idler wheel 14, straight pin 15, counterweight spring 16, spring base 17, sealing ring 18, lower contact 19, throttling packing element 20 and regulation ring 21;
It is set with wearing bush 4 above 2 outer wall step of connecting rod, is set with resetting spring 6 below step and supports the company of the spring Female connector 7, slip spider 5 snap connection 2 step of bar and are connect with 7 upper port inner wall of connector sleeve, three dovetails on 1 outer wall of top connection The slips 3 supported by slip spider 5 is equipped in slot, 2 top and bottom ends of connecting rod connect top connection 1 and connection by external screw thread respectively First 11.Three piston rods 8 sealed by gasket 9 are longitudinally installed on connector 11, connector outer wall is connected through a screw thread by sealing The outer barrel 12 of 10 sealing of circle, 12 bottom end of outer barrel connects lower contact 19 by internal thread.It is set with section outside 19 lower section reducing pipe of lower contact Gummosis cylinder 20 and threaded connection regulation ring 21, it is that the support of 19 top surface of lower contact is sealed by sealing ring 18, suit counterweight spring 16 Spring base 17,17 top surface of spring base support the clump weight 13 of T-type, and anchoring is sleeved in four circumferential holes on 13 circumferential surface of clump weight Idler wheel 14 on straight pin 15.
When assembling the present apparatus, three pieces slips 3 is inserted into along 1 dovetail groove of top connection first and is stuck in 5 card slot of slip spider, then will The threaded upper ends for being set with the connecting rod 2 of wearing bush 4 connect top connection 1, again even after suit resetting spring 6 below connecting rod 2 Female connector 7 (due to the fit clearance very little between 7 inner circle of connector sleeve and connecting rod 2, once immerses oil well liquid level, which is Can keep long-term closed, ensure the long-term reliability of resetting spring 6) it is threadedly coupled with slip spider 5.Gasket 9 is embedded in and is connected Sealing ring 10 is sleeved on rear thread in 11 peripheral groove of connector and connects outer barrel 12 by first 11 axial hole.Straight pin 15 is penetrated into idler wheel It is inserted into the anchoring of 13 circumferential direction Kong Bingyu clump weights 13 of clump weight after 14, covers upper counterweight spring 16 from 13 lower end of clump weight.With spring base 17 support clump weights 13, penetrate from 12 lower end of outer barrel, lower contact 19 are threadedly connected in outer barrel 12, by throttling packing element 20 under 19 lower end of connector is inserted in, and finally, regulation ring 21 is threadedly coupled lower contact 19.It is when work, lubricating oil is axial from connector 11 Hole pours into, until liquid level rises to 11 lower face of connector, three piston rods 8 are penetrated from 11 upper surface of connector, finally will even 2 lower end of extension bar is threadedly coupled with connector 11 can start to work normally.
When field application, the present apparatus is mounted on the bottom of flow string, and according to pit shaft situation, (old well is logical according to gauguste cutter Well situation) adjustment regulation ring 21, the maximum outside diameter of control throttling packing element 20.Such as 51/2", internal diameter 124.26mm cased hole completions Oil well, if Φ 116mm gauguste cutters can pass through, the maximum outside diameter for the packing element 20 that throttles is adjusted to 114mm.
The mechanism of present apparatus anti-breaking is as follows:
1, during making a trip (flow string enters pit shaft, but more than oil well liquid level)
If flow string is disconnected suddenly de-, clump weight 13 is weightless, at this point, the elastic force moment that counterweight spring 16 stores above pushes away and matches Pouring weight 13, upper top piston rod 8 push connector sleeve 7 (compression reseting spring 6), slip spider 5, slips 3 along 1 slot inner conical surface of top connection It moves up, slips 3 is made finally to be anchored on internal surface of sleeve pipe, and then prevent disconnected de- tubing string from continuing traveling downwardly.After the anchoring of slips 3, clump weight 13 come downwards to rigging position in the presence of its gravity.It is only 1m from disconnected suddenly take off to anchoring theoretical braking distance of flow string, Therefore, the de- tubing string that breaks is smaller for the impact force of casing, can protection sleeve pipe well, meanwhile, break de- tubing string and the present apparatus itself The impact force born also very little, will not be deformed and damage.
2, in normal oil recovery process or during making a trip (below oil well liquid level)
If flow string is disconnected suddenly de-, tubing string will present acceleration and move downward, and the liquid of the device lower part is made to move up, this When, liquid is only capable of moving up with the annular section in casing by the packing element 20 that throttles, and fluid meets with the pressure loss, what which generated Lifting force can moment push the spring seat 17 move up, and the thrust can rapidly increase with the speed that disconnected de- tubing string falls.It is same with this When, clump weight 13 is weightless, and the elastic force that counterweight spring 16 stores also will produce lifting force and play collective effect, and piston is pushed up on clump weight 13 Bar 8 pushes connector sleeve 7 (compression reseting spring 6), slip spider 5, slips 3 to be moved up along 1 slot inner conical surface of top connection, keeps slips 3 final It is anchored on internal surface of sleeve pipe, and then prevents disconnected de- tubing string from continuing traveling downwardly.After the anchoring of slips 3, effect of the clump weight 13 in its gravity Under come downwards to rigging position, at the same time, spring base 17 is also pushed into rigging position by clump weight 13 by counterweight spring 16.From adopting Disconnected suddenly take off to anchoring theoretical braking distance of tubing string is only 0.8m, and therefore, the de- tubing string that breaks is smaller for casing impact force, can be very Protection sleeve pipe well, meanwhile, the impact force that disconnected de- tubing string and the present apparatus are born also very little itself will not be deformed and damage.
3, the salvaging and unfreezing in later stage
When the later stage needing to salvage disconnected de- tubing string, drags for disconnected de- tubing string fish head and above carry, 2 uplink of connecting rod, slot inner conical surface Forced slip 3 is detached with internal surface of sleeve pipe, and at the same time, resetting spring 6 freely extends, and pushes connector sleeve 7 (while to push work successively 8 return of stopper rod) and slip spider 5 (pulling down slips 3), 3 return of final slips, present apparatus unfreezing power theory itself be not more than 10KN, disconnected de- tubing string can be pulled out smoothly.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any made by repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of disconnected well device that falls off of anti-flow string of oilfield horizontal well, it is characterised in that:
It is provided with counterweight accumulating mechanism, lubricating structure and auxiliary return mechanism in the present apparatus, utilizes object weightlessness and acceleration object Reason feature can protect well-equipped working environment, improve the sensitivity of tool without being bound by mechanical structure, can break salvaging Light unfreezing is realized when de- tubing string;
Suit wearing bush (4) above present apparatus connecting rod (2) outer wall step, step lower section suit resetting spring (6) and support should The connector sleeve (7) of spring, slip spider (5) are clamped with the step of connecting rod (2) and are connect with connector sleeve (7) upper port inner wall, on The slips (3) supported by slip spider (5) is equipped in conical surface slot on connector (1) outer wall, connecting rod (2) top and bottom ends connect respectively Connect connector (1) and connector (11);The piston rod (8) sealed by gasket (9), outer barrel are longitudinally installed on connector (11) (12) it is sealed by sealing ring (10), the outer wall of connector (11) connects the sealed outer cylinder (12), under the connection of outer barrel (12) bottom end Connector (19);Throttling packing element (20) and connection regulation ring (21), lower contact (19) top are set with below lower contact (19) outside reducing pipe Spring base (17) that face support is sealed by sealing ring (18), suit counterweight spring (16), spring base (17) top surface supports counterweight Block (13), in the circumferential hole on clump weight (13) circumferential surface anchoring have the idler wheel (14) being sleeved on straight pin (15).
2. a kind of disconnected well device that falls off of anti-flow string of oilfield horizontal well, which is characterized in that including:
Connecting rod (2);
Top connection (1), the top connection (1) is fixedly connected on the upper end of the connecting rod (2), and the top connection (1) has Conical surface slot;
Slips (3), the slips (3) are movably disposed in the connecting rod (2), and with the conical surface of the top connection (1) Cooperation;
Counterweight accumulating mechanism is connect with the connecting rod (2), for that will be accumulated using gravity accumulation potential energy and under state of weightlessness Potential energy drive the slips (3) mobile for mechanical energy;
Slip spider (5), the slip spider (5) are movably disposed in the connecting rod (2), and the slips (3) is arranged in institute It states on slip spider (5), and mobile with the slip spider (5), the counterweight accumulating mechanism includes:
Clump weight (13), the clump weight (13) connect with the slip spider (5), and the slip spider (5) can be driven mobile;
Counterweight spring (16), the counterweight spring (16) are located at below the clump weight (13), and with the clump weight (13) bullet Property contact;
Spring base (17), the spring base (17) are located at the lower section of the counterweight spring (16), and with the counterweight spring (16) Elastic Contact;
Connector (11), the connector (11) are fixedly connected on the lower end of the connecting rod (2);
Piston rod (8), the piston rod (8) is movably threaded through in the circumferential apertures of the connector (11), and top and institute Slip spider (5) rigid contact, the lower end rigid contact of the clump weight (13) and the piston rod (8) are stated, and passes through the work Stopper rod (8) drives the slip spider (5).
3. the disconnected well device that falls off of the anti-flow string of oilfield horizontal well according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the oil field The disconnected well device that falls off of the anti-flow string of horizontal well further includes:
Lower contact (19), the lower contact (19) are located at the lower section of the spring base (17) and are contacted with the spring base (17);
Throttle packing element (20), and the throttling packing element (20) is set in the lower contact (19).
4. the disconnected well device that falls off of the anti-flow string of oilfield horizontal well according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the oil field The disconnected well device that falls off of the anti-flow string of horizontal well further includes:
Regulation ring (21) is arranged in the lower contact (19) to regulation ring (21) position-adjustable, to adjust the section The throttling degree of gummosis cylinder (20).
5. the disconnected well device that falls off of the anti-flow string of oilfield horizontal well according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the oil field The disconnected well device that falls off of the anti-flow string of horizontal well further includes:
Outer barrel (12), the outer barrel (12) are set in the connector (11) and the lower contact (19) outside, the outer barrel (12) One end be fixedly connected on the connector (11), the other end is fixedly connected in the lower contact (19).
6. the disconnected well device that falls off of the anti-flow string of oilfield horizontal well according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the counterweight Circumferential hole is provided on the circumferential surface of block (13), being anchored in the circumferential direction hole has the idler wheel (14) being sleeved on straight pin (15).
7. the disconnected well device that falls off of the anti-flow string of oilfield horizontal well according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the connection Be arranged with wearing bush (4) outside bar (2), slip spider (5) setting the wearing bush (4) outside.
8. the disconnected well device that falls off of the anti-flow string of oilfield horizontal well according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the connection It is provided with boss on the peripheral wall of bar (2), the stopper protrusion coordinated with the boss, the card are provided on the slip spider (5) It is also fixedly connected with connector sleeve (7) on watt seat (5), driving portion is connect with the connector sleeve (7), and drives the connector sleeve (7) Movement.
9. the disconnected well device that falls off of the anti-flow string of oilfield horizontal well according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the connection It is provided with support protrusion on set (7), resetting spring (6) is provided between the support protrusion and the boss.
CN201510219549.4A 2014-05-14 2015-05-01 Oil field horizontal well oil production pipe string breaking and falling prevention well device Active CN105089531B (en)

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CN201410204637 2014-05-14
CN2014102046372 2014-05-14
CN201510219549.4A CN105089531B (en) 2014-05-14 2015-05-01 Oil field horizontal well oil production pipe string breaking and falling prevention well device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109763785B (en) * 2019-03-28 2024-01-26 中曼石油天然气集团股份有限公司 Hydraulic anchoring device for heavy-duty fishing tool and application method thereof
CN110173616A (en) * 2019-05-05 2019-08-27 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Lubricating resistance-reducing fishing method for injection cylinder and underground choke
CN111946290B (en) * 2020-10-09 2022-07-19 宜宾学院 Coiled tubing prevents falling well device

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CN205078208U (en) * 2014-05-14 2016-03-09 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Oil field horizontal well oil production pipe string breaking and falling prevention well device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2466345Y (en) * 2001-01-10 2001-12-19 李�杰 Oil pipe falling preventing device
CN201083095Y (en) * 2007-09-27 2008-07-09 于海涛 Tubing string anti-falling anchor
CN104033118B (en) * 2014-06-18 2017-02-15 金湖县支点石油科技有限责任公司 Tool and method for preventing fall in well

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CN205078208U (en) * 2014-05-14 2016-03-09 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Oil field horizontal well oil production pipe string breaking and falling prevention well device

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