CN105089156A - Construction exit frame - Google Patents
Construction exit frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN105089156A CN105089156A CN201410206767.XA CN201410206767A CN105089156A CN 105089156 A CN105089156 A CN 105089156A CN 201410206767 A CN201410206767 A CN 201410206767A CN 105089156 A CN105089156 A CN 105089156A
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- wall
- fixedly connected
- carrier bar
- exterior trim
- outlet frame
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Abstract
The invention provides a construction exit frame which is characterized by comprising a front cross beam, support lugs, side walls, a back cross beam, middle cross beams and a back wall, wherein the side walls are fixedly connected with the back wall; the back cross beam is fixedly connected with the side walls and the back wall respectively; the front cross beam is fixedly connected with the other end of the side walls; the support lugs are fixed between the front cross beam and the side walls; the middle cross beams are arranged between the front cross beam and the back cross beam and fixedly connected with the side walls. The wall of the engineering exit frame can directly support the load of the top and does not need to be built on the basis of an underground construction exit frame which needs to constructed by load-bearing pillars, beams, purlins and the like in advance. All the components can be processed and shaped by a numerical control device and can be produced in batch and field assembly according to the actual requirements can be realized. The construction exit frame is simple in structure, light in weight and good in bearing performance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building engineering field, particularly engineering outlet frame.
Background technology
Current underground construction outlet needs scene manufactures, first the framework installing the composition underground construction outlets such as bearing column, beam, purlin is needed, then on the basis of framework, set up body of wall, finally carry out the finishing of two sides and furred ceiling inside and outside body of wall, not only consuming time but also waste material.The physical dimension exported due to each underground is different, so accessory all needs in-site measurement customized, the versatility of accessory is very poor.Such as, after underground outlet engineering concrete pedestal has been built, basal plane has been uneven, and the pillar height at this moment needed is different, so can not at factory's blanking Assembling.In addition, a monosymmetric inclined-plane is found out with the upper end of pillar after manufacturing at the scene very difficult.Therefore, the process of prior art is complicated, and fabrication cycle length, inefficiency, cost are high.
Summary of the invention
In view of problems of the prior art, engineering outlet frame provided by the invention comprises front beam, journal stirrup, side body of wall, rear cross beam, middle beam, back wall, described side body of wall is fixedly connected with described back wall, described rear cross beam is fixedly connected with described back wall with described side body of wall respectively, described front beam is fixedly connected with the other end of described side body of wall, journal stirrup is fixedly installed between described front beam and described side body of wall, described middle beam is arranged between described front beam and described rear cross beam, and is fixedly connected with side body of wall.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, described front beam comprises front carrier bar, front exterior trim beam, the rear surface of described front exterior trim beam is fixedly connected with described front carrier bar, described front carrier bar is fixedly connected with body of wall upper end, described side, described front exterior trim beam is fixedly connected with body of wall front end, side, described journal stirrup and upper body of wall are that Y type supports, and its side is fixedly connected with described front exterior trim beam, and opposite side is fixedly connected with identical with body of wall front end, side.
Owing to the addition of journal stirrup, so make the connection between front exterior trim beam and side body of wall more firm, difficult drop-off.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, described rear cross beam comprises rear carrier bar, rear exterior trim beam, described rear exterior trim beam is fixedly connected with described rear carrier bar, the rear surface of described rear exterior trim beam is fixedly connected with rear carrier bar, described rear carrier bar is fixedly connected with body of wall upper end, described side, and described rear exterior trim beam is fixedly connected with described side body of wall.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, described front carrier bar and described rear carrier bar are in " work " font, and described front exterior trim beam and described rear exterior trim beam are for being trapezoidal, and described rear exterior trim beam is fixedly connected with another journal stirrup respectively with side body of wall.Needs in using according to reality, add journal stirrup equally on rear cross beam, and guarantee that the connection between rear exterior trim beam and side body of wall is more firm, the forward and backward carrier bar of " work " font further strengthens front beam and the connection between rear cross beam and side body of wall.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, the installation fixture block for limiting described front carrier bar or described rear carrier bar and described flank wall body position is installed on wherein one or two of described front carrier bar and described rear carrier bar.When initially installing, can not direct welding fabrication, and need to build framework, installation fixture block is set, effectively can limits the position of carrier bar and side body of wall, for next step welding provides convenient.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, described side body of wall comprise be fixed to one another connection front side on body of wall, body of wall, rear side body of wall under front side, described rear carrier bar is fixedly connected with described rear side body of wall with described rear exterior trim beam, described front carrier bar is fixedly connected with body of wall on described front side with described front exterior trim beam, and described journal stirrup is fixedly connected with body of wall on described front side with described front exterior trim beam.
Side wall is divided into polylith, the size of body of wall, rear side body of wall under the upper body of wall in needs adjustment front side that can use according to reality, front side, producer can production plurality of specifications, to select.Further, reduce the size of rapidoprint, process and transportation can be made more convenient.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, on described front side, under body of wall, described front side, body of wall and described rear side body of wall are double layer hollow body of wall, its inner formation inner chamber.Such design, body of wall outside can be decorated in advance, and during actual use, illuminating line can be arranged among body of wall, and this does not just need to destroy the body of wall through decoration, improves the operating efficiency of site operation.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, described side body of wall and described back wall one of them or two arrange doubling glass, facilitates the daylighting of engineering outlet frame of the present invention, the use of electric energy can be reduced by day greatly.
Engineering outlet frame in certain embodiments of the present invention also comprises furred ceiling, and described furred ceiling is fixedly connected with described sidewall with described middle beam.
The body of wall of engineering outlet frame provided by the invention directly carries top-heavness, does not need to install in advance after bearing column, beam, purlin etc. form the framework of underground construction outlet on the basis of framework, to set up body of wall again.All parts can adopt numerical control device machine-shaping, produce in batches, according to actual needs Assembling.Its structure is simple, and lightweight, load-bearing property is good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the engineering outlet frame of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front cross beam structure schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the front beam schematic cross-section of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the rear beam structure schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the rear cross beam schematic cross-section of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the back wall schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the elevation of the engineering outlet frame of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the wall section figure of an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For a better understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the present invention are described.
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the engineering outlet frame of an embodiment of the present invention.This engineering outlet frame to comprise on front beam 1, journal stirrup 2, front side body of wall 4, doubling glass 5, bolt 6, rear side body of wall 7, rear cross beam 8, middle beam 9, back wall 10 and furred ceiling 11 under body of wall 3, front side.Above-mentioned parts process by steel.
As shown in Figure 1, engineering outlet frame forms general frame by left and right sides body of wall, back wall 10 and middle beam 9.Side body of wall is made up of body of wall 4 under body of wall on front side 3, front side and rear side body of wall 7, and on front side, body of wall 3 is connected by bolt 6 with body of wall under front side 4, and the two is connected with rear side body of wall 7 by bolt 6 respectively, certainly, also can adopt the modes such as such as welding.Back wall 10 is connected by bolt with rear side body of wall 7.By side body of wall is divided into polylith, makes it can need to carry out selecting of size according to landform in practice of construction, and can assemble at the scene, reduce the difficulty that early stage manufactures steel simultaneously.
Left and right sides body of wall tilts from right to left (left and right as shown in Figure 1), and rear cross beam 8 is arranged on rear side body of wall 7, and front beam 1 is arranged on the upper body of wall 3 in front side.Journal stirrup 2 welds with body of wall 3 on front beam 1 and front side respectively, plays a supporting role to front beam 1.Their concrete mounting means will hereafter elaborate.Furred ceiling 11 is arranged on middle beam 9, and is supported by many middle beams 9.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, front cross beam structure schematic diagram and the schematic cross-section thereof of an embodiment of the present invention is respectively.Front beam 1 comprises front carrier bar 101, front exterior trim beam 102, front installation fixture block 103.Front exterior trim beam 102 is pentagon, and front surface and face, back are arranged with plane perpendicular respectively, and upper surface is fold-line-shaped, upwards slightly forms projection, and its global shape is similar to right-angled trapezium.The carrier bar 101 of " work " font is welded in the rear surface of front exterior trim beam 102, and the height of carrier bar 101 is lower than the height of front exterior trim beam 102.Weld after carrier bar 101 is fixing with the upper surface 301 of body of wall on front side 3 by front installation fixture block 103.In addition, the rear surface of front exterior trim beam 102 removes the part of welding with carrier bar 101 and all passes through journal stirrup 2 outward and weld with body of wall on front side 3 front end face.
Y-shaped journal stirrup 2 welds with the front end face of body of wall 3 on the bottom surface of front exterior trim beam 102 and front side respectively, and it defines the solder side 201 of journal stirrup and front beam 1 in the bottom surface of front exterior trim beam 102.The bottom of journal stirrup 2 extends to the junction of the upper body of wall 3 in front side and body of wall 4 under front side.By multi-point support and welding, front beam 1 is fixed together closely with body of wall 3 on whole front side.The carrier bar 101 of I shape is the waterproofing course at carrying top and interior trim ceiling weight, and Y type journal stirrup is mainly used in supporting exterior trim beam 102.The inner hollow of exterior trim beam 102, for user reserves rolling door installing space.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, rear beam structure schematic diagram and the schematic cross-section thereof of an embodiment of the present invention is respectively.Rear cross beam 8 is similar to front beam 1, and it comprises rear carrier bar 801, rear exterior trim beam 802, rear installation fixture block 803.Same, the cross section of rear exterior trim beam 802 is the pentagon being similar to right-angled trapezium, thereafter the rear carrier bar 801 of surface soldered " work " font, welds after rear carrier bar is fixing with rear side body of wall 7 by rear installation fixture block 803.Rear cross beam and rear side body of wall solder side 804 is defined between rear exterior trim beam 802 and rear side body of wall.And the fixed form difference of front beam 1 and upper end, front side body of wall 3 is not install journal stirrup 2 between rear cross beam 8 and rear side body of wall 7.Certainly, those skilled in the art are that can to install journal stirrup with reference to the mounting means of front beam 1, upper end, front side body of wall 3 and journal stirrup 2 between rear cross beam 8 and rear side body of wall 7 more reliable to guarantee the connection of the two, and this needs to use from reality to need and the installing space of parts is considered.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, the back wall schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention and the elevation of engineering outlet frame is respectively.Two ends and the rear side body of wall 7 of back wall 10 are bolted to connection.Like this, the upper and lower, left and right of whole engineering outlet frame, rear five face closures, front openings.With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the side body of wall of engineering outlet frame and back wall have multiple doubling glass 5, and furred ceiling 11 is provided with illuminating lamp.On the body of wall of side, their great majority assume diamond in shape or triangle, back wall are rectangle and rhombus.This doubling glass safety, attractive in appearance, can daylighting to greatest extent, reduce the unlatching of daytime illumination lamp.In other embodiments of the present invention, back wall can also install fire-fighting emergent passage, so that when breaking out of fire, people can escape rapidly from the two ends of underground construction outlet.
Fig. 8 is the wall section figure of an embodiment of the present invention.In an embodiment of the invention, on front side, under body of wall 3, front side, body of wall 4, rear side body of wall 7 and back wall 10 all use two-layer wall, and doubling glass is bolted among two-layer wall.So not only further increase the intensity of body of wall, make engineering outlet frame of the present invention more firm, reliable, also define inner chamber in the inside of body of wall.This inside that will illuminating line made can be arranged in body of wall.Executing in mode in one of the present invention, be all connected cavity width D is 184mm in the network of body of wall.Illuminating line is installed therein and can be arbitrarily punctured into any position.
The body of wall of engineering outlet frame provided by the invention directly carries top-heavness, does not need to install in advance after bearing column, beam, purlin etc. form the framework of underground construction outlet on the basis of framework, to set up body of wall again.All parts can adopt numerical control device machine-shaping, produce in batches, according to actual needs Assembling.Its structure is simple, and lightweight, load-bearing property is good.
Above-described is only some embodiments of the present invention.For the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. engineering outlet frame, it is characterized in that, comprise front beam, journal stirrup, side body of wall, rear cross beam, middle beam, back wall, described side body of wall is fixedly connected with described back wall, described rear cross beam is fixedly connected with described back wall with one end of described side body of wall respectively, described front beam is fixedly connected with the other end of described side body of wall, journal stirrup is fixedly installed between described front beam and described side body of wall, described middle beam is arranged between described front beam and described rear cross beam, and is fixedly connected with side body of wall.
2. engineering outlet frame as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described front beam comprises front carrier bar, front exterior trim beam, the rear surface of described front exterior trim beam is fixedly connected with described front carrier bar, described front carrier bar is fixedly connected with body of wall upper end, described side, and described front exterior trim beam is fixedly connected with body of wall front end, side, and described journal stirrup is in " Y " shape, its side is fixedly connected with described front exterior trim beam, and opposite side is fixedly connected with body of wall front end, side.
3. engineering outlet frame as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described rear cross beam comprises rear carrier bar, rear exterior trim beam, described rear exterior trim beam is fixedly connected with described rear carrier bar, the rear surface of described rear exterior trim beam is fixedly connected with rear carrier bar, described rear carrier bar is fixedly connected with body of wall upper end, described side, and described rear exterior trim beam is fixedly connected with described side body of wall.
4. engineering outlet frame as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described front carrier bar and described rear carrier bar are in " work " font, and described front exterior trim beam and described rear exterior trim beam are pentagon, and described rear exterior trim beam is fixedly connected with another journal stirrup respectively with side body of wall.
5. engineering outlet frame as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, being provided with the installation fixture block for limiting described front carrier bar or described rear carrier bar and described flank wall body position on wherein one or two of described front carrier bar and described rear carrier bar.
6. engineering outlet frame according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described side body of wall comprise be fixed to one another connection front side on body of wall, body of wall, rear side body of wall under front side, described rear carrier bar is fixedly connected with described rear side body of wall with described rear exterior trim beam, described front carrier bar is fixedly connected with body of wall on described front side with described front exterior trim beam, and described journal stirrup is fixedly connected with body of wall on described front side with described front exterior trim beam.
7. engineering outlet frame according to claim 6, is characterized in that, on described front side, under body of wall, described front side, body of wall and described rear side body of wall are double layer hollow body of wall, its inner formation inner chamber.
8. the engineering outlet frame according to claim 1 or 4 or 6, is characterized in that, described side body of wall and described back wall one of them or two arrange doubling glass.
9. engineering outlet frame according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described engineering outlet frame also comprises furred ceiling, and described furred ceiling is fixedly connected with described sidewall with described middle beam.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410206767.XA CN105089156B (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2014-05-16 | engineering outlet frame |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410206767.XA CN105089156B (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2014-05-16 | engineering outlet frame |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105089156A true CN105089156A (en) | 2015-11-25 |
| CN105089156B CN105089156B (en) | 2017-07-14 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410206767.XA Active CN105089156B (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2014-05-16 | engineering outlet frame |
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| CN102661152A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-09-12 | 云南承泰科技有限公司 | Grating barrier at tunnel exit and entrance |
| CN202731926U (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2013-02-13 | 李富民 | Solar photovoltaic subway exit shed |
| CN203878749U (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-10-15 | 武汉电力设备厂 | Engineering exit frame |
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2014
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Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1177542A (en) * | 1966-03-10 | 1970-01-14 | Francois Reboul | Solar Glare-Shields |
| US4885879A (en) * | 1987-02-10 | 1989-12-12 | Plantier Jean Louis | Vault structure for protection of roadways against snow |
| FR2693228A1 (en) * | 1992-07-03 | 1994-01-07 | Bigazzi Andre | Variable luminosity screen especially for tunnel head - comprises trellised boards extending from tunnel roof and vertical concave screen wall extending tunnel exit wall |
| JPH0860785A (en) * | 1994-08-16 | 1996-03-05 | Showa Alum Corp | Connecting structure for rafter and main house in built-up roof |
| JP2000179188A (en) * | 1998-12-15 | 2000-06-27 | Takashima & Co Ltd | Framed membrane structure capable of widening and shrinking frontage thereof |
| JP2002364008A (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2002-12-18 | Ttk Corp | Synthesized arch tunnel with large cross section and its work method |
| JP2005126917A (en) * | 2003-10-21 | 2005-05-19 | Techno Pro Kk | Bamboo split type entrance of steel construction |
| CN202059351U (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2011-11-30 | 刘波 | Subway entrance and exit glass shed cover photovoltaic generating apparatus |
| CN202324002U (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2012-07-11 | 江苏恒久钢结构工程有限公司 | Steel canopy structure for underground entrance and exit |
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| CN202731926U (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2013-02-13 | 李富民 | Solar photovoltaic subway exit shed |
| CN203878749U (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-10-15 | 武汉电力设备厂 | Engineering exit frame |
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| CN105089156B (en) | 2017-07-14 |
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Address after: 430064 Wuchang District of Hubei province Wuhan City Baishazhou special No. 1 Patentee after: China Electric Construction Group Wuhan heavy industry equipment Co., Ltd. Address before: 430064 Wuchang District of Hubei province Wuhan City Baishazhou special No. 1 Patentee before: Wuhan Electric Power Equipment Plant |
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