CN105087028A - Cogeneration equipment for carbon, gas and oil - Google Patents
Cogeneration equipment for carbon, gas and oil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105087028A CN105087028A CN201410197858.1A CN201410197858A CN105087028A CN 105087028 A CN105087028 A CN 105087028A CN 201410197858 A CN201410197858 A CN 201410197858A CN 105087028 A CN105087028 A CN 105087028A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- housing
- charring furnace
- connects
- draft fan
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Abstract
The present invention provides cogeneration equipment for carbon, gas and oil. The cogeneration equipment comprises a carbonization furnace, an induced draft fan, a purifying recovery apparatus and an exhaust gas treating apparatus. The cogeneration equipment for carbon, gas and oil is characterized in that the carbonization furnace comprises a housing and a top cover, wherein two gas inlets are disposed on the housing; a magnetron is disposed on an inner wall of the housing; and a control panel is disposed on an outer wall of the housing and is used for controlling the magnetron to generate microwave energy. A draft suction opening is disposed at the bottom of the housing. The draft suction opening is connected to an filtration purification tank disposed separately at an outer side of the carbonization furnace; the filtration purification tank is connected to the purifying recovery apparatus; a gas outlet of the purifying recovery apparatus is connected to the induced draft fan by a channel; a draft outlet of the induced draft fan is connected to a gas phase separator; and the gas phase separator is connected to the exhaust gas treating apparatus. The equipment provided by the present invention has higher carbonization efficiency and quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates in biomass material charring process field, particularly a kind of charcoal gas and oil cogeneration facility.
Background technology
The development of society has driven the increase of energy demand, the enhancing of the pressure that primary energy source (coal, oil etc.) is supplied and mankind's environmental consciousness, makes renewable energy source receive the extensive concern of domestic and international scientist.Make raw material with biomass, utilize charcoal gas and oil cogeneration facility by high temperature pyrolysis technique, be converted into four kinds of products such as high-quality inflammable gas and biomass charcoal, wood tar oil, wood vinegar, and the feature such as biomass have that distribution is wide, sustainable supply, conversion are convenient.Charring furnace in existing charcoal gas and oil cogeneration facility is uncovered structure, and its charred effect is not very desirable.
Summary of the invention
The features and advantages of the present invention are partly stated in the following description, or can be apparent from this description, or learn by putting into practice the present invention.
For overcoming the problem of prior art, the invention provides a kind of charcoal, gas, oily cogeneration facility, comprise charring furnace, induced draft fan, purification recovery device and exhaust gas processing device, it is characterized in that, this charring furnace comprises housing and top cover, and this housing is provided with two inlet mouths, and the inwall of this housing is provided with magnetron, the outer wall of this housing being provided with control panel, producing micro-wave energy for controlling this magnetron; This housing bottom be provided with suction opening; This suction opening connects the filtration, purification pond being positioned at independent setting outside this charring furnace, this filtration, purification pond connects this purification recovery device, the air outlet of this purification recovery device is by this induced draft fan of expanding channels, the air outlet of this induced draft fan connects gas phase separator, and this gas phase separator connects this exhaust gas processing device.
Preferably, graphite heating post is also provided with in this charring furnace.
Preferably, the enclosure interior in this charring furnace is also provided with thermal insulation layer.
By reading specification sheets, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand the characteristic sum content of these technical schemes better.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below by with reference to accompanying drawing describe the present invention particularly in conjunction with example, advantage of the present invention and implementation will be more obvious, wherein content shown in accompanying drawing is only for explanation of the present invention, and does not form restriction of going up in all senses of the present invention, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the charcoal of the embodiment of the present invention, gas, oily cogeneration facility.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the invention provides a kind of charcoal, gas, oily cogeneration facility, comprise charring furnace 1, induced draft fan 2, purification recovery device 3 and exhaust gas processing device 4, it is characterized in that, this charring furnace 1 comprises housing 10 and top cover 19, and this housing 10 is provided with two inlet mouths 17,18, nitrogen or steam can be passed into, the inwall of housing 10 being provided with magnetron 16, the outer wall of this housing 10 is provided with control panel 15, producing micro-wave energy for controlling this magnetron 16; Suction opening 12 is provided with bottom housing 10; This suction opening 12 connects the filtration, purification pond 37 being positioned at independent setting outside this charring furnace, filtration, purification pond 37 connects purification recovery device 3, the air outlet of purification recovery device 3 is by expanding channels induced draft fan 2, the air outlet of induced draft fan 2 connects gas phase separator 5, and this gas phase separator 5 connects exhaust gas processing device 4.
In order to promote carbonization quality, be also provided with graphite heating post 14 in this charring furnace 1, although do not show in figure, magnetron and graphite heating post be not at same chamber, and housing 10 inside in charring furnace is also provided with thermal insulation layer 13.In the present invention; adopt magnetron 16 to produce micro-wave energy to carbonize biomass; for preventing magnetron temperature too high and burning out; also comprise magnetron overheat protector; be arranged on magnetron tube shell, when magnetron is because of so when temperature rise is too high, the action of magnetron overheat protector; cut off the electricity supply, thus avoid magnetron overheated and burn out.
In the present embodiment, filtration, purification raw material is filled in filtration, purification pond 37, this purification can be chosen as corn cob according to the difference of biomass material, coke, Pall ring slag etc. has the raw material of adsorption filtration function, filtration, purification pond connects purification recovery device 3, purification recovery device 3 comprises water bath purifier 31, decoking device 32, condensation separator 33, condensation cycle pond 36, wood vinegar pond for recovering 35, wood tar oil pond for recovering 34, the bottom of described water bath purifier 31 connects the air outlet in filtration, purification pond 37 by pipeline, water bath purifier 31 connected wood acetic acid recovery pond 35, water bath purifier 31 adopts low in and high out structure, water bath purifier inside is provided with water-bath shower nozzle, in order to reach better water-bath effect, described water-bath shower nozzle adopts two nozzle structure, the two ends up and down that water-bath shower nozzle in described water bath purifier is arranged in water bath purifier become Relative distribution, the air outlet of described water bath purifier 31 connects decoking device 32, is provided with screen pack, the filtering chamber split by screen pack in decoking device 32, fills filter stock in filtering chamber, and decoking device adopts low in and high out structure, the air outlet of described decoking device 32 connects condensation separator 33 by pipeline, condensation separator 33 connects condensation cycle pond 36, condensation chamber is provided with in condensation separator 33, prolong is provided with in condensation chamber, the bottom of condensation separator 33 is provided with collector, and in order to reach condensation effect further, the pipeline in described condensation separator extends to the bottom of condensation chamber, gas upwards flows from bottom, extends condensation route.The air outlet of described condensation separator 33 connects induced draft fan 2 by pipeline, and the air outlet of induced draft fan 2 connects gas phase separator 5, and gas phase separator 5 connects exhaust gas processing device 4, and gas phase separator top is provided with explosion-proof equipment 9, and this explosion-proof equipment belongs to known technology.Exhaust gas processing device 4 adopts direct ignition mechanism, mainly comprise the mixing section 6 be connected with gas phase separator 5, mixing section 6 connects air by air door, mixing section 6 is installed inflammable gas transport pipe 7, the end install combustion cylinder 8 of inflammable gas transport pipe 7, combustion barrel 8 installs portfire, and portfire adopts electronic ignition device conventional on market.
This device adds the work continuity of charring furnace, stablize high-quality gas to collect, corresponding generating set can also be mated simultaneously, electric power supplied user or use by oneself, this will contribute to the nervous situation alleviating electric power energy, to permanent economic worth be obtained in addition, and utilize biomass power generation to meet energy-conserving and environment-protective project that country advocates support, there are wide market outlook.
Above with reference to the accompanying drawings of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not depart from the scope and spirit of the present invention, and multiple flexible program can be had to realize the present invention.For example, to illustrate as the part of an embodiment or the feature that describes can be used for another embodiment to obtain another embodiment.These are only the better feasible embodiment of the present invention, not thereby limit to interest field of the present invention that the equivalence change that all utilizations specification sheets of the present invention and accompanying drawing content are done all is contained within interest field of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a charcoal, gas, oily cogeneration facility, comprise charring furnace, induced draft fan, purification recovery device and exhaust gas processing device, it is characterized in that, described charring furnace comprises housing and top cover, described housing is provided with two inlet mouths, the inwall of described housing being provided with magnetron, the outer wall of described housing is provided with control panel, producing micro-wave energy for controlling described magnetron; Described housing bottom be provided with suction opening; Described suction opening connects the filtration, purification pond being positioned at independent setting outside described charring furnace, described filtration, purification pond connects described purification recovery device, the air outlet of described purification recovery device is by induced draft fan described in expanding channels, the air outlet of described induced draft fan connects gas phase separator, and described gas phase separator connects described exhaust gas processing device.
2. charcoal according to claim 1, gas, oily cogeneration facility, is characterized in that, is also provided with graphite heating post in described charring furnace.
3. charcoal according to claim 1, gas, oily cogeneration facility, is characterized in that, the enclosure interior in described charring furnace is also provided with thermal insulation layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410197858.1A CN105087028A (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2014-05-12 | Cogeneration equipment for carbon, gas and oil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410197858.1A CN105087028A (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2014-05-12 | Cogeneration equipment for carbon, gas and oil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105087028A true CN105087028A (en) | 2015-11-25 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410197858.1A Pending CN105087028A (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2014-05-12 | Cogeneration equipment for carbon, gas and oil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105087028A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107987858A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-04 | 德宏森朗热解技术装备有限公司 | A kind of production technology and technology of HIGH-POWERED MICROWAVES pyrolysis biomass |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102020999A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-04-20 | 天津市树荣生物碳宝科技有限公司 | Co-production equipment for preparing charcoal, gas and oil by utilizing various biomass materials and preparation method of charcoal, gas and oil |
| US20130032464A1 (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2013-02-07 | Scandinavian Biofuel Company | Microwave assisted flash pyrolysis system and method using the same |
| CN202945208U (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-05-22 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Straw microwave carbonizing device capable of automatic feeding |
| CN202953989U (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-05-29 | 浙江圣普新能源科技有限公司 | Straw microwave carbonization device |
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2014
- 2014-05-12 CN CN201410197858.1A patent/CN105087028A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102020999A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-04-20 | 天津市树荣生物碳宝科技有限公司 | Co-production equipment for preparing charcoal, gas and oil by utilizing various biomass materials and preparation method of charcoal, gas and oil |
| US20130032464A1 (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2013-02-07 | Scandinavian Biofuel Company | Microwave assisted flash pyrolysis system and method using the same |
| CN202945208U (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-05-22 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Straw microwave carbonizing device capable of automatic feeding |
| CN202953989U (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-05-29 | 浙江圣普新能源科技有限公司 | Straw microwave carbonization device |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 王涛: "整包秸秆的微波热解特性研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技Ⅱ辑》 * |
| 贺福: "《碳纤维及其应用技术》", 30 September 2004 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107987858A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-04 | 德宏森朗热解技术装备有限公司 | A kind of production technology and technology of HIGH-POWERED MICROWAVES pyrolysis biomass |
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Application publication date: 20151125 |
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