CN105085082A - Organic and inorganic cooperation fertilizer and application thereof - Google Patents
Organic and inorganic cooperation fertilizer and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105085082A CN105085082A CN201510592116.3A CN201510592116A CN105085082A CN 105085082 A CN105085082 A CN 105085082A CN 201510592116 A CN201510592116 A CN 201510592116A CN 105085082 A CN105085082 A CN 105085082A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer manufacturing, in particular to organic and inorganic cooperation fertilizer and an application thereof. The organic and inorganic cooperation fertilizer comprises, by mass, the following components of 10-30 parts of chelating state medium trace element fertilizer and 70-90 parts of organic fertilizer, wherein the chelating state medium trace element fertilizer is formed by cooperatively and evenly stirring cooperation medium trace element fertilizer and a chelating agent water solution according to the mass ratio of 1-5:1, and the cooperation medium trace element fertilizer comprises the components of calcium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, sodium decaborate, ammonium molybdate and amino acid chelating selenium. The organic and inorganic cooperation fertilizer is suitable for top dressing and fertilizer application of crops, organic components and inorganic components contained in the fertilizer can achieve the effects of advantage complementing and synergistic functioning, a better function is achieved, the utilization rate of the inorganic components is high, top dressing of the organic fertilizer is performed in time, and meanwhile the problem that top dressing of medium trace elements is difficult is solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizer manufacture.
Background technology
The balance that chemical fertilizer and fertilizer are focused in modern agriculture fertilising uses.
Chemical fertilizer mainly comprise n p k fertilizer and in micro-fertilizer, singly to execute or partially to fertilize year after year, due to unit efficiency production decline law effect, the contribution rate of chemical fertilizer to the volume increase of agricultural declines year by year, cause environmental pollution, Soil structure to destroy year by year and soil micro-ecosystem balance destroyed.
Only have chemical fertilizer and fertilizer to balance to use, contradiction between increasing crop yield and soil just can balance, and fertilizer is the basic substance that chemical fertilizer plays effect, the active degree of the cation and anion exchange process that the ionic condition of fertilizer exists decide n p k fertilizer and in the assimilated efficiency of micro-fertilizer, be mineral manure nutrient " hand ".Lack fertilizer can cause N P and K and medium trace element absorption rate not high, cause phosphate fertilizer and trace element easily to combine to lose activity, cause plant soil microorganism to lack " food " and lose activity and then lose microecological balance initiation corps diseases, the movement causing first crop crop root part to be secreted can not be caused " toxicity " to cause farm crop continuous cropping venereal disease evil to lower stubble farm crop by degrading in time, cause the degeneration-resistant disease resistance ability of farm crop, cause that farm crop setting ability, fruit drop are serious, fruit size gap.
Traditional organic fertilizer production process many employings microbiological oxidation, first by microbiological oxidation is easy absorbed organic substance soluble in water, the organic matter be not easily degraded is caused to be manured into soil with long-acting organic fertilizer, thus cause fertilizer quick-acting poor, be only suitable for being used as during base fertilizer is manured into soil, farm crop can not being met in the prosperous long-term demand to readily avaiable fertilizer, being therefore not suitable for as topdressing.
Meanwhile, current organic fertilizer industry majority is more extensive, small scale, technique are simple.
On the one hand, stalk and feces of livestock and poultry are direct afterwards by fermentation to be used as organic fertilizer, as made organic fertilizer after the duck excrement process of Chiping County, Shandong Ya Ye group, organic fertilizer is made after the swine manure treatment of farm, areas formerly flooded by the Huanghe River, Henan Zhoukou City, organic fertilizer etc. is made in the process of Luoyang, henan water affair group municipal sludge, such enterprise arises at the historic moment based on the object of the environmental improvement of local aquaculture and water treatment, do not focus on into a deep processing to adapt to client widely, obtained by it there is aforesaid drawbacks in fertilizer, namely the part easily absorbed by farm crop in fertilizer needs lose most because of microbial decomposition fertile less little seedling stage farm crop, and fertilizer shortage is caused when the fertilizer requirement more summit of growth faster phase.Experiment confirms, vapor away cause quick-acting organic composition to lose because the oxygenizement of fermenting process causes the organic matter of about 40% ~ 50% to be oxidized to water and carbonic acid gas after such organic fertilizer application, what really leave soil for is that more not easily to be absorbed the cellulose family of degraded, hemicellulose class, cyokeratin and lignin organic.
On the other hand, grocery trade comprises sugar-refining industry and yeast industry waste water and natural pond liquid owing to can not get sufficient utilization, causes the organic waste water of this high density to be discharged, contaminate environment; Or because carbon-nitrogen ratio is uneven or composition is single, caused result of use to be had a greatly reduced quality by being simply used as organic fertilizer; Or the individual demand of farm crop physiological period can not be met because simple different organic composition of filling a prescription can not be had complementary advantages; Or waste water is directly used as organic fertilizer after spraying dry after yeast, such as, after the yeast of Angel Yeast, organic wastewater with high concentration is just through and is directly used as organic fertilizer after spraying dry, does not coordinate other organic composition.
The production method of above-mentioned traditional fertilizer mainly contains:
1, after feces of livestock and poultry, pulverizing, stalk mixed stack fermentable is dried, and granulation packing is sold as base fertilizer.
2, yeast wastewater or sugar production wastewater are equipped with N P and K or plant-growth regulator and stir packing as sale of topdressing.
3, yeast wastewater spraying dry is made dry powder and is equipped with N P and K or plant-growth regulator packing as sale of topdressing.(such as: Angel Yeast.）
4, monosodium glutamate industry waste water or paper-making industry waste water spray granulating are sold as base fertilizer.
Its weak point is:
For method 1, although fertilizer is innoxious after processing, but not further by flooding to extract organic essential part, base fertilizer can only be used as use, in addition can because bio-oxidation causes the Organic oxidation Cheng Shui of quite a few and carbonic acid gas to cause organic loss in the course of processing.
For method 2, organic wastewater with high concentration does not coordinate further on the basis of " carbon-nitrogen ratio balance ", can cause that organic nitrogenous fertilizer is too high causes farm crop " excessive growth " or carbon is too high causes farm crop " short-term nitrogen stress ", there is no further biochemical reaction and increase slightly acidic functional group and unsaturated link(age) and then increase that it is active, also not because further biochemical reaction removes pathogenic bacteria yet.
For method 3, make dry powder after yeast wastewater spraying dry, and peasant still to being dissolved into aqua when using, adding cost because adding complete processing on the contrary; On the other hand, this pulvis is in water-soluble process, and first will first lump also has foam and produce slowly dissolving, and uses inconvenient on the contrary.
For method 4, containing a large amount of ammonium sulfate in monosodium glutamate industry waste water, containing a large amount of sodium sulfate in paper-making industry waste water, these two kinds of waste water all should limit and use otherwise can play retroaction to soil.
In addition, above organic waste processing and fabricating organic fertilizer does not all have on the basis of different fertilizer composition composite further, to make different organic composition " mutual supplement with each other's advantages "; All do not focus on the medium trace element compounding application of organic composition and inorganic components, even if the fertilizer causing compounding application sufficient, do not have the effect of micro-fertilizer in fully supplementing yet, farm crop " nutritional deficiency " can be caused equally to endanger.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of organic-inorganic and coordinates fertile, and organic composition contained by it and inorganic components can realize having complementary advantages, playing synergy, and have better effect, inorganic components utilization ratio is high.Present invention also offers this organic-inorganic coordinates fertile application for dressing fertilizer, solves the difficult problem not easily imposed of medium trace element while imposing fertilizer in time.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of organic-inorganic coordinates fertile, comprises following component and mass ratio:
Chelating state secondary and micro-element fertilizers 10 ~ 30 parts,
Fertilizer 70 ~ 90 parts;
Said components being mixed obtained described organic-inorganic coordinates fertile;
Described Chelating state secondary and micro-element fertilizers, by coordinating secondary and micro-element fertilizers and the sequestrant aqueous solution, stirs obtained according to the mass ratio cooperation of 1 ~ 5:1;
Described cooperation secondary and micro-element fertilizers comprises following component and mass ratio: nitric acid Ca45 ~ 55 part, 25 ~ 35 parts, magnesium sulfate, 4 ~ 8 parts, ferrous sulfate, 4 ~ 6 parts, copper sulfate, 4 ~ 6 parts, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate 2 ~ 4 parts, ten Sodium Tetraborate 0.5 ~ 1 part, ammonium molybdate 0.01 ~ 0.25 part, selenium-amino acid chelate 0.01 ~ 0.25 part.
Further, the preparation method of the described sequestrant aqueous solution is: poly-aspartic-acid or disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate or the adjacent sodium of quadrol two (EDDHA-Na) are dissolved in the water of itself quality 3 ~ 5 times, stir and get final product.EDDHA-Na is adopted when micro-element fertilizer pH value in coordinating is greater than 7.0.
Further, described fertilizer is biochemical fertilizer extracting solution;
Described biochemical fertilizer extracting solution is that the preparation method of published fertilizer extracting solution in the patent of CN1830917B obtains according to Authorization Notice No., see the claim 1 in these patent claims and specification sheets corresponding section thereof, concrete preparation method is as follows: choose following fermentation raw material in mass ratio: edible mushrooms chaff or straw powder 2 ~ 6 parts, livestock and poultry fresh excreta 2 ~ 7 parts, 1 ~ 4 part, water, 0.05 ~ 0.4 part, nitrogenous source, EM viable bacteria microbial preparation 0.1 ~ 1.3 part; Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed fermentation of banking up, fermentation finished product material is got its liquid through squeezing or centrifuging and is fertilizer stoste, by fertilizer stoste evaporation concentration to thick fluid, obtain the fertilizer extracting solution that water content is 40 ~ 65%; In mass ratio, get described fertilizer extracting solution 5.5 ~ 9.5 parts, xanthohumic acid 0.5 ~ 2 part, 0.5 ~ 2 part, amino acid, mixes and obtains biochemical fertilizer extracting solution.
Further, described fertilizer is balance cooperation natural pond liquid fertilizer, its preparation method is: by mass percent, natural pond liquid fertilizer 20% ~ 80%, low sugar molasses 18% ~ 78% and bacterial classification 1% ~ 2% are mixed and stir, place fermentation at least three days under normal temperature, gained system is balance and coordinates natural pond liquid fertilizer;
Described natural pond liquid fertilizer refers to that natural pond liquid removes the liquid of gained after suspended substance wherein and dregs through squeeze and filter or high speed centrifugation;
Described bacterial classification is the conventional mixed strains of vinelandii and phosphate solubilizing bacteria, as fixed nitrogen spirobacteria, genus bacillus, Bacillus circulans etc.;
Described low sugar molasses refer in sugaring process, liquid glucose after concentrated crystallization sugar, residual brown thick liquid, then the residual liquid after producing alcohol.
Further, described fertilizer is for coordinating biochemical fertilizer extracting solution;
The preparation method of described cooperation biochemical fertilizer extracting solution is: in mass ratio, and fertilizer extracting solution 60 ~ 99 parts, Lalgine 0.5 ~ 20 part, chitosan 0.5 ~ 20 part are coordinated evenly and be get final product.
Further, described fertilizer is that animal and plant source coordinates biochemical fertilizer, and it comprises following component and mass ratio:
Aforesaid cooperation biochemical fertilizer extracting solution 1 ~ 4 part,
Aforesaid balance coordinates natural pond liquid fertilizer 1 ~ 4 part;
Said components mixes i.e. obtained described animal and plant source and coordinates biochemical fertilizer.
Further, described fertilizer is high dense cooperation biochemical fertilizer, and it comprises following component and mass ratio:
Component A, 2 ~ 4 parts,
Yeast spray powder, 1 ~ 3 part;
Said components mixes the i.e. obtained dense cooperation biochemical fertilizer of described height;
Wherein, described component A is: aforesaid biochemical fertilizer extracting solution, or aforesaid balance coordinates natural pond liquid fertilizer, or aforesaid cooperation biochemical fertilizer extracting solution, or aforesaid animal and plant source coordinates biochemical fertilizer;
Described yeast spray powder is the pressed powder that after molasses produce food-yeast, gained yeast waste liquor obtains after spraying dry again.Yeast waste liquor wherein, also known as yeast concentrated solution, refers generally to utilize the height of sugarcane or beet sugar molasses as the waste liquid of discharging after starting material fermentative production food-yeast.
Yeast spray powder is coffee-like powder, and have brown sugar fragrance, easily the moisture absorption becomes liquid in atmosphere, organic >=65%, moisture≤1%.
Further, described fertilizer is that functional type coordinates biochemical fertilizer, and it comprises following component and mass ratio:
B component 94 ~ 99.9 parts,
0.1 ~ 1 part, the fresh fat of amine,
Sodium nitrophenolate 0 ~ 1 part,
Tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid 0 ~ 1 part;
Mix said components and obtain described functional type and coordinate biochemical fertilizer;
Described B component is: the one in the dense cooperation biochemical fertilizer of aforesaid height, or aforesaid biochemical fertilizer extracting solution, or aforesaid cooperation biochemical fertilizer extracting solution, or aforesaid balance coordinates natural pond liquid fertilizer, or aforesaid animal and plant source coordinates biochemical fertilizer.
Amine DA-6 (DA-6) is the high energy plant-growth regulator with wide spectrum and breakthrough effect, it can improve the activity of plant peroxidases and nitrate reductase, improve chlorophyllous content and accelerate photosynthetic speed, promote division and the elongation of vegetable cell, promote the growth of root system, the balance of nutrient in control agent.Be generally used for doing pesticides additive agent and fertilizer additive.
Sodium nitrophenolate is a kind of powerful cell-activating agent, with energy rapid permeability after plant contact in plant materials, promotes the protoplasma flowing of cell, improves cell viability.It is mainly used as broad spectrum type plant-growth regulator.
Tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid is prevalent in plant materials, and it is one of important hormone of Promoting plant growth growth.External source tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid enters in plant materials, has the physiological function that endogenous tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid is same.
Further, described organic-inorganic coordinates fertile water-soluble gains to be dark-brown or dark thick shape liquid, has brown sugar smell or sauce stink; Wherein, water-insoluble≤10 grams per liter, dry matter content is 300 grams per liter ~ 600 grams per liters, reacts generate flocculation sediment with copper sulfate, and this throw out is through calcination decrement greatly, and only the oxide compound of the remaining copper precipitated therewith is main ash content.
Described functional type coordinates biochemical fertilizer, high dense cooperation biochemical fertilizer, biochemical fertilizer extracting solution, cooperation biochemical fertilizer extracting solution, balance to coordinate natural pond liquid fertilizer, animal and plant source to coordinate biochemical fertilizer, organic content is all greater than 300 grams per liters, and water-soluble organic matter is more than or equal to 900 grams per liters.
Above-mentioned all different types of fertilizers coordinate fertilizer all to can be used for farm crop dressing fertilizer with the composite obtained organic-inorganic not of the same race of Chelating state secondary and micro-element fertilizers, the mode of imposing can select drip irrigation, slight irrigation, sprinkling irrigation, punching are executed, foliar spray, filling root etc., easy to use, flexible.Above-mentioned all different types of fertilizers are used separately and also be can be used as use of topdressing.
The beneficial effect adopting technique scheme to produce is: organic-inorganic of the present invention coordinates fertile institute calcic, magnesium, iron, first the medium trace element class inorganic componentss such as zinc are combined with poly-aspartic-acid or disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate or EDDHA-Na, become organic-inorganic inner complex, avoid medium trace element constituents with fertilizer in conjunction with time and fertilizer in slightly acidic functional group and the chelating of unsaturated link(age), produce flocculation sediment, and be greater than organo-functional group due to poly-aspartic-acid and disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate or the sequestering power of EDDHA-Na to metal ion, so stable solution can be become in a liquid and sediment-free generation.
Poly-aspartic-acid is while playing good sequestering action, or good fertilizer synergist.
The selective gist of multiple sequestrant, more traditional simple employing disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate (EDTA), the spatial dimension of selection is comparatively large, and adds cost performance and the adaptability of product.
Organic-inorganic coordinates the fertile combination adopting various organic fertilizer and Chelating state medium trace element, topdress for farm crop, while supplementing organic nutriment in a fertilizer, also supplement secondary and micro-element fertilizers in time, and organic nutriment in a fertilizer has the effect improving its utilization ratio for the inorganic nutriment in a fertilizer of medium trace element.More traditional singly execute in micro-fertilizer, organic-inorganic combines and uses, and utilization ratio improves greatly.
Organic-inorganic coordinates fertilizer also to have improvement soil, prevention farm crop continuous cropping venereal disease evil, improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, improve disease-resistant crops anti-adversity ability, can reduce " the nutritional deficiency disease " of farm crop.Fertilizer inorganic fertilizer combines and imposes, and can greatly reduce the nutritional deficiency fertilizer damage of farm crop, reduces the phenomenons such as the leaf roll because calcium deficiency causes, volume bud, the corruption of fruit navel, chlorosis etiolation between the vein that minimizing magnesium deficiency causes.
Organic-inorganic of the present invention coordinates fertile contained organic composition and inorganic components can realize having complementary advantages, playing synergy, and have better effect, inorganic components utilization ratio is high, solves the difficult problem not easily imposed of medium trace element while imposing fertilizer in time.
Organic-inorganic of the present invention coordinates fertilizer composition in fertilizer to select balance to coordinate natural pond liquid fertilizer, by coordinating low sugar molasses to natural pond liquid, the two one is the organic composition of the carbon-nitrogen ratio higher (60 ~ 65:1) deriving from plant, one is the organic composition of the carbon-nitrogen ratio lower (10 ~ 15:1) deriving from animal, the problem singly executed natural pond liquid and cause farm crop nutriment carbon-nitrogen ratio too low can be solved, the carbon-nitrogen ratio of natural pond liquid fertilizer is balanced, reduce fertilizer fertilizer damage, such as avoid natural pond liquid list impose on farm crop consumption slightly conference cause nitrogen surplus " ammonia poisoning " and the farm crop excessive growth phenomenon that cause, the bacterial classification such as fixed nitrogen spirobacteria, genus bacillus of access, enhances balance and coordinates strengthening targetedly further of the function for " phosphorus decomposing " " potassium decomposing " " fixed nitrogen " of the Tiny ecosystem flora of natural pond liquid fertilizer.
Organic-inorganic of the present invention coordinates fertilizer composition in fertilizer to select animal and plant source to coordinate biochemical fertilizer, realize the mutual supplement with each other's advantages of different organic composition, the individual demand of farm crop physiological period and the prosperous long-term complicated demand to difference organic nutriment in a fertilizer can be met.
Organic-inorganic of the present invention coordinates fertilizer composition in fertilizer to select high dense cooperation biochemical fertilizer, can solve the problem of the easy putrid and deteriorated or flatulence of liquid fertilizer, not need to add sanitas, can extend the shelf time.It adds organic matter and dry matter content that yeast spray powder can significantly improve fertilizer.In practice, when the concentration of the dry-matter of the fertilizer of liquid reaches more than 40%, because ash content also correspondingly improves, so inhibit microbial growth to breed, organic liquid can not biochemical reaction becomes stench and flatulence because of outside temperature higher depositing, and without the need to adding sanitas.This also improves technology content and the added value of product simultaneously, is conducive to the sale radius increasing product.
Organic-inorganic of the present invention coordinates fertilizer composition in fertilizer to select functional type to coordinate biochemical fertilizer, plant-growth regulator constituents can be made on the basis of the fertilizer of abundance to give full play to regulatory function, improve the effect of fertilizer component simultaneously, the function of conditioning agent is better played.The fresh fat of amine, sodium nitrophenolate and tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid coordinate from above-mentioned different fertilizer, greatly strengthen the personalised effects of fertilizer, play its potential, and avoid the defect that plant-growth regulator constituents plays the sufficient organic fertilizer basic condition of effect needs.
Organic-inorganic of the present invention coordinates fertilizer composition in fertilizer to adopt various ingredients composite, after imposing, can obtain better effect, meets farm crop prosperous most tricky time of namely applying fertilizer for a long time demand complicated to organic composition, can increase crop yield more than 10%.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
Balance coordinates natural pond liquid fertilizer
Natural pond liquid derives from feces of livestock and poultry, is low ratio of carbon to ammonium type organic material (carbon-nitrogen ratio is less than 15:1), and original natural pond liquid removes suspended substance wherein and dregs through squeezing or high speed centrifugation, obtains full water-soluble natural pond liquid fertilizer; By mass percent, by natural pond liquid fertilizer 20% ~ 80%, the fixed nitrogen spirobacteria (vinelandii) of low sugar molasses 18% ~ 78% and 1% ~ 2%, genus bacillus (phosphate solubilizing bacteria) and Bacillus circulans mixed strains (hereinafter referred to as " bacterial classification ") mixing, and stir, after placing sky fermentations in 3 days or more under normal temperature, obtain the balance that carbon-nitrogen ratio relatively balances and coordinate natural pond liquid fertilizer." bacterial classification " can select the conventional bacterial classification of vinelandii, phosphate solubilizing bacteria.
Balance coordinates the preparation of natural pond liquid fertilizer to be exemplified below:
Get natural pond liquid fertilizer 20 kilograms, 78 kilograms, low sugar molasses, " bacterial classification " 2 kilograms, coordinate evenly, place after 5 days under normal temperature and get final product;
Natural pond liquid fertilizer 50 kilograms, 48 kilograms, low sugar molasses, " bacterial classification " 2 kilograms, coordinates evenly, places after 4 days and get final product under normal temperature;
Natural pond liquid fertilizer 80 kilograms, 19 kilograms, low sugar molasses, " bacterial classification " 1 kilogram, coordinates evenly, places after 3 days and get final product under normal temperature.
Embodiment two
Animal and plant source coordinates biochemical fertilizer
According to Authorization Notice No. be CN1830917B, name is called explanation in the patent of " a kind of preparation method of quick-acting compound organic fertilizer ", see the claim 1 in these patent claims and specification sheets corresponding section thereof, obtained biochemical fertilizer extracting solution, concrete preparation method is as follows: choose following fermentation raw material in mass ratio: edible mushrooms chaff or straw powder 2 ~ 6 parts, livestock and poultry fresh excreta 2 ~ 7 parts, 1 ~ 4 part, water, 0.05 ~ 0.4 part, nitrogenous source, EM viable bacteria microbial preparation 0.1 ~ 1.3 part; Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed fermentation of banking up, fermentation finished product material is got its liquid through squeezing or centrifuging and is fertilizer stoste, by fertilizer stoste evaporation concentration to thick fluid, obtain the fertilizer extracting solution that water content is 40% ~ 65%; In mass ratio, get described fertilizer extracting solution 5.5 ~ 9.5 parts, xanthohumic acid 0.5 ~ 2 part, 0.5 ~ 2 part, amino acid, mixes and obtains biochemical fertilizer extracting solution.
Biochemical fertilizer extracting solution 60 ~ 99 mass parts, Lalgine 0.5 ~ 20 mass parts, chitosan 0.5 ~ 20 mass parts are coordinated evenly, makes and coordinate biochemical fertilizer extracting solution.
Such as: biochemical fertilizer extracting solution 60 kilograms, Lalgine 20 kilograms, chitosan 20 kilograms, stirs above components matching;
Or biochemical fertilizer extracting solution 99 kilograms, Lalgine 0.5 kilogram, chitosan 0.5 kilogram, stirs above composition;
Or biochemical fertilizer extracting solution 75 kilograms, Lalgine 15 kilograms, chitosan 10 kilograms, stirs above composition.
Above-mentioned cooperation biochemical fertilizer extracting solution and aforesaid balance coordinated natural pond liquid fertilizer to coordinate according to the quality proportioning of 1 ~ 4:1 ~ 4 and stir and become the animal and plant source cooperation biochemical fertilizer that plant-sourced and animal source raw material combine.
Animal and plant source coordinates the preparation of biochemical fertilizer to be exemplified below:
Get and coordinate biochemical fertilizer extracting solution 20 kilograms, balance coordinates natural pond liquid fertilizer 80 kilograms, and cooperation stirs;
Get and coordinate biochemical fertilizer extracting solution 80 kilograms, balance coordinates natural pond liquid fertilizer 20 kilograms, and cooperation stirs;
Get and coordinate biochemical fertilizer extracting solution 50 kilograms, balance coordinates natural pond liquid fertilizer 50 kilograms, and cooperation stirs.
Embodiment three
High dense cooperation biochemical fertilizer
Coordinated by aforesaid animal and plant source biochemical fertilizer (or balancing cooperation natural pond liquid fertilizer, cooperation biochemical fertilizer extracting solution, biochemical fertilizer extracting solution) and yeast spray powder according to the quality proportioning of reality need according to 2 ~ 4:1 ~ 3, obtain high dense or super concentrated liquid animal and plant source cooperation biochemical fertilizer (or height dense balance cooperation natural pond liquid fertilizer, high dense cooperation biochemical fertilizer extracting solution, high dense biochemical fertilizer extracting solution).
Above height is dense or super concentrated liquid animal and plant source coordinates biochemical fertilizer, high dense balance coordinates natural pond liquid fertilizer, high dense cooperation biochemical fertilizer extracting solution, high dense biochemical fertilizer extracting solution etc., is referred to as high dense cooperation biochemical fertilizer.
Laboratory test confirms, under water and yeast spray powder mixing ratio reach the condition of 3:5, title complex remains liquid.
The preparation of high dense cooperation biochemical fertilizer is exemplified below:
Get animal and plant source and coordinate biochemical fertilizer 40 kilograms, yeast spray powder 60 kilograms, coordinate evenly;
Get animal and plant source and coordinate biochemical fertilizer 80 kilograms, yeast spray powder 20 kilograms, coordinate evenly;
Get animal and plant source and coordinate biochemical fertilizer 50 kilograms, spray dried yeast powder 50 kilograms, coordinate evenly;
Get biochemical fertilizer extracting solution 60 kilograms, spray dried yeast powder 40 kilograms, coordinates evenly.
Embodiment four
Functional type coordinates biochemical fertilizer
Dense for aforesaid height animal and plant source is coordinated biochemical fertilizer (or high dense balance coordinates natural pond liquid fertilizer, high dense cooperation biochemical fertilizer extracting solution, high dense biochemical fertilizer extracting solution) 94 ~ 99.9 mass parts, amine fresh fat 0.1 ~ 1 mass parts, sodium nitrophenolate 0 ~ 1 mass parts, tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid 0 ~ 1 mass parts coordinates evenly, obtains the high dense animal and plant source of functional type and coordinates biochemical fertilizer (or the high dense balance of functional type coordinates natural pond liquid fertilizer, functional type to coordinate the high dense biochemical fertilizer extracting solution of biochemical fertilizer extracting solution, functional type).
The high dense animal and plant source of above-mentioned functions type coordinates the high dense balance of biochemical fertilizer, functional type to coordinate natural pond liquid fertilizer, functional type to coordinate the high dense biochemical fertilizer extracting solution of biochemical fertilizer extracting solution, functional type, is referred to as functional type and coordinates biochemical fertilizer.
Functional type coordinates the preparation of biochemical fertilizer to be exemplified below:
Get high dense animal and plant source and coordinate biochemical fertilizer 97 kilograms, 1 kilogram, the fresh fat of amine, sodium nitrophenolate 1 kilogram, tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid 1 kilogram, coordinate evenly and get final product;
Get high dense animal and plant source and coordinate biochemical fertilizer 99.9 kilograms, 0.1 kilogram, the fresh fat of amine, coordinate evenly and get final product;
Get high dense animal and plant source and coordinate biochemical fertilizer 98 kilograms, 1 kilogram, the fresh fat of amine, sodium nitrophenolate 1 kilogram, coordinate evenly and get final product;
Get high dense balance and coordinate natural pond liquid fertilizer 99 kilograms, 0.5 kilogram, the fresh fat of amine, tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid 0.5 kilogram, coordinate evenly and get final product.
Embodiment five
Organic-inorganic coordinates fertile
Organic-inorganic coordinates fertilizer to be coordinate medium trace element 10 ~ 30 mass parts by Chelating state, coordinates organic fertilizer 70 ~ 90 mass parts to coordinate evenly composition.
Wherein, cooperation organic fertilizer is one or more in aforesaid balance cooperation natural pond liquid fertilizer, biochemical fertilizer extracting solution, cooperation biochemical fertilizer extracting solution, animal and plant source cooperation biochemical fertilizer, various height dense cooperation biochemical fertilizer, various functional type cooperation biochemical fertilizer.Organic-inorganic coordinates fertile user can reasonably coordinate organic fertilizer components according to corresponding selections of situation such as actual soil, geographical conditions, farm crop demands.
The preparation method of Chelating state cooperation medium trace element is: will coordinate secondary and micro-element fertilizers and the sequestrant aqueous solution, coordinates stir and get final product according to the mass ratio of 1 ~ 5:1.
Secondary and micro-element fertilizers is coordinated to comprise following component and mass ratio: nitric acid Ca45 ~ 55 part, 25 ~ 35 parts, magnesium sulfate, 4 ~ 8 parts, ferrous sulfate, 4 ~ 6 parts, copper sulfate, 4 ~ 6 parts, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate 2 ~ 4 parts, ten Sodium Tetraborate 0.5 ~ 1 part, ammonium molybdate 0.01 ~ 0.25 part, selenium-amino acid chelate 0.01 ~ 0.25 part; Said components is coordinated even and get final product.
Such as: get nitric acid Ca45 kilogram, 35 kilograms, magnesium sulfate, 7 kilograms, ferrous sulfate, 5.5 kilograms, copper sulfate, 4 kilograms, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate 2 kilograms, ten Sodium Tetraboratees 1 kilogram, ammonium molybdate 0.25 kilogram, selenium-amino acid chelate 0.25 kilogram, mix and obtain cooperation secondary and micro-element fertilizers by each component;
Or get 54.98 kilograms, nitrocalcite, 27 kilograms, magnesium sulfate, 6 kilograms, ferrous sulfate, 4 kilograms, copper sulfate, 4 kilograms, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate 3.5 kilograms, ten Sodium Tetraboratees 0.5 kilogram, ammonium molybdate 0.01 kilogram, selenium-amino acid chelate 0.01 kilogram, mix and obtain cooperation secondary and micro-element fertilizers by each component;
Or 50 kilograms, nitrocalcite, 29 kilograms, magnesium sulfate, 7 kilograms, ferrous sulfate, 5 kilograms, copper sulfate, 5 kilograms, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate 3 kilograms, ten Sodium Tetraboratees 0.96 kilogram, ammonium molybdate 0.02 kilogram, selenium-amino acid chelate 0.02 kilogram, mix and obtain cooperation secondary and micro-element fertilizers by each component.
The preparation method of the sequestrant aqueous solution is: poly-aspartic-acid or disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate (EDTA-2Na) or the adjacent sodium of quadrol two (EDDHA-Na) are dissolved in the water of itself quality 3 ~ 5 times, stir and get final product.EDDHA-Na is adopted when coordinating the pH value of secondary and micro-element fertilizers to be greater than 7.0.
Such as: poly-aspartic-acid 10 kilograms, 30 kilograms, water, coordinates evenly;
Or disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 10 kilograms, 50 kilograms, water, coordinates evenly;
Or poly-aspartic-acid 10 kilograms, 50 kilograms, water, coordinates evenly;
Or disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 10 kilograms, 50 kilograms, water, coordinates evenly;
Maybe when coordinating the pH value of secondary and micro-element fertilizers to be greater than 7.0, the adjacent sodium of EDDHA-Na(quadrol two) 10 kilograms, 50 kilograms, water, coordinates evenly.
Organic-inorganic coordinates fertile preparation to be exemplified below:
Balance coordinates natural pond liquid fertilizer 70 kilograms, and Chelating state coordinates secondary and micro-element fertilizers 30 kilograms, coordinates evenly and get final product;
Or biochemical fertilizer extracting solution 90 kilograms, Chelating state coordinates secondary and micro-element fertilizers 10 kilograms, coordinates evenly and get final product;
Or high dense cooperation biochemical fertilizer extracting solution 80 kilograms, Chelating state coordinates secondary and micro-element fertilizers 20 kilograms, coordinates evenly and get final product;
Or the high dense animal and plant source of functional type coordinates biochemical fertilizer 80 kilograms, Chelating state coordinates secondary and micro-element fertilizers 20 kilograms, coordinates evenly and get final product.
In the embodiment of the present invention, various fertilizer, various organic-inorganic coordinate fertilizer to be all suitable for use as the use of farm crop dressing fertilizer, concrete time of application, amount of application adjust according to the growth cycle of each department, different crops, roughly the same with the usage of existing common dressing fertilizer.
Claims (10)
1. an organic-inorganic coordinates fertile, it is characterized in that, comprises following component and mass ratio:
Chelating state secondary and micro-element fertilizers 10 ~ 30 parts,
Fertilizer 70 ~ 90 parts;
Said components being mixed obtained described organic-inorganic coordinates fertile;
Described Chelating state secondary and micro-element fertilizers, by coordinating secondary and micro-element fertilizers and the sequestrant aqueous solution, stirs obtained according to the mass ratio cooperation of 1 ~ 5:1;
Described cooperation secondary and micro-element fertilizers comprises following component and mass ratio: nitric acid Ca45 ~ 55 part, 25 ~ 35 parts, magnesium sulfate, 4 ~ 8 parts, ferrous sulfate, 4 ~ 6 parts, copper sulfate, 4 ~ 6 parts, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate 2 ~ 4 parts, ten Sodium Tetraborate 0.5 ~ 1 part, ammonium molybdate 0.01 ~ 0.25 part, selenium-amino acid chelate 0.01 ~ 0.25 part.
2. a kind of organic-inorganic according to claim 1 coordinates fertile, it is characterized in that the preparation method of the described sequestrant aqueous solution is: poly-aspartic-acid or disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate or the adjacent sodium of quadrol two are dissolved in the water of itself quality 3 ~ 5 times, stir and get final product.
3. a kind of organic-inorganic according to claim 1 coordinates fertile, it is characterized in that described fertilizer is biochemical fertilizer extracting solution;
The preparation method of described biochemical fertilizer extracting solution is: choose following fermentation raw material in mass ratio: edible mushrooms chaff or straw powder 2 ~ 6 parts, livestock and poultry fresh excreta 2 ~ 7 parts, 1 ~ 4 part, water, 0.05 ~ 0.4 part, nitrogenous source, EM viable bacteria microbial preparation 0.1 ~ 1.3 part; Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed fermentation of banking up, fermentation finished product material is got its liquid through squeezing or centrifuging and is fertilizer stoste, by fertilizer stoste evaporation concentration to thick fluid, obtain the fertilizer extracting solution that water content is 40% ~ 65%; In mass ratio, get described fertilizer extracting solution 5.5 ~ 9.5 parts, xanthohumic acid 0.5 ~ 2 part, 0.5 ~ 2 part, amino acid, mixes and obtains biochemical fertilizer extracting solution.
4. a kind of organic-inorganic according to claim 1 coordinates fertile, it is characterized in that described fertilizer is for balance cooperation natural pond liquid fertilizer, its preparation method is: by mass percent, natural pond liquid fertilizer 20% ~ 80%, low sugar molasses 18% ~ 78% and bacterial classification 1% ~ 2% are mixed and stir, place fermentation at least three days under normal temperature, gained system is balance and coordinates natural pond liquid fertilizer;
Described natural pond liquid fertilizer refers to that natural pond liquid removes the liquid of gained after suspended substance wherein and dregs through squeeze and filter or high speed centrifugation;
Described bacterial classification is the conventional mixed strains of vinelandii and phosphate solubilizing bacteria;
Described low sugar molasses refer in sugaring process, liquid glucose after concentrated crystallization sugar, residual brown thick liquid, then the residual liquid after producing alcohol.
5. a kind of organic-inorganic according to claim 3 coordinates fertile, it is characterized in that described fertilizer is for coordinating biochemical fertilizer extracting solution;
The preparation method of described cooperation biochemical fertilizer extracting solution is: in mass ratio, and biochemical fertilizer extracting solution 60 ~ 99 parts, Lalgine 0.5 ~ 20 part, chitosan (or chitin) 0.5 ~ 20 part are coordinated evenly and be get final product.
6. a kind of organic-inorganic according to claim 5 coordinates fertile, and it is characterized in that described fertilizer is that animal and plant source coordinates biochemical fertilizer, it comprises following component and mass ratio:
Coordinate biochemical fertilizer extracting solution 1 ~ 4 part,
Balance coordinates natural pond liquid fertilizer 1 ~ 4 part;
Said components mixes i.e. obtained described animal and plant source and coordinates biochemical fertilizer;
The preparation method of described balance cooperation natural pond liquid fertilizer is: by mass percent, natural pond liquid fertilizer 20% ~ 80%, low sugar molasses 18% ~ 78% and bacterial classification 1% ~ 2% are mixed and stir, place at least three days under normal temperature, gained system is balance and coordinates natural pond liquid fertilizer;
Described natural pond liquid fertilizer refers to that natural pond liquid removes the liquid of gained after suspended substance wherein and dregs through squeeze and filter or high speed centrifugation;
Described bacterial classification is the conventional mixed strains of vinelandii and phosphate solubilizing bacteria;
Described low sugar molasses refer in sugaring process, liquid glucose after concentrated crystallization sugar, residual brown thick liquid, then the residual liquid after producing alcohol.
7. a kind of organic-inorganic according to claim 6 coordinates fertile, and it is characterized in that described fertilizer is high dense cooperation biochemical fertilizer, it comprises following component and mass ratio:
Component A, 2 ~ 4 parts,
Yeast spray powder, 1 ~ 3 part;
Said components mixes the i.e. obtained dense cooperation biochemical fertilizer of described height;
Wherein, described component A is: biochemical fertilizer extracting solution, or coordinates biochemical fertilizer extracting solution, or balance coordinates natural pond liquid fertilizer, or animal and plant source coordinates biochemical fertilizer;
Described yeast spray powder is the pressed powder that after molasses produce food-yeast, gained yeast waste liquor obtains after spraying dry again.
8. a kind of organic-inorganic according to claim 7 coordinates fertile, and it is characterized in that described fertilizer is that functional type coordinates biochemical fertilizer, it comprises following component and mass ratio:
B component 94 ~ 99.9 parts,
0.1 ~ 1 part, the fresh fat of amine,
Sodium nitrophenolate 0 ~ 1 part,
Tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid 0 ~ 1 part;
Mix said components and obtain described functional type and coordinate biochemical fertilizer;
Described B component is: the one in high dense cooperation biochemical fertilizer, or biochemical fertilizer extracting solution, or coordinates biochemical fertilizer extracting solution, or balance coordinates natural pond liquid fertilizer, or animal and plant source coordinates biochemical fertilizer.
9. the organic-inorganic according to any one of claim 1-8 coordinates fertile, it is characterized in that, for dark-brown or dark thick shape liquid, having brown sugar smell or sauce stink; Wherein, water-insoluble≤10 grams per liter, dry matter content is 300 grams per liter ~ 600 grams per liters, reacts generate flocculation sediment with copper sulfate, and this throw out is through calcination decrement greatly, and only the oxide compound of the remaining copper precipitated therewith is main ash content.
10. a kind of organic-inorganic according to any one of claim 1-8 coordinates fertile application, it is characterized in that, described organic-inorganic coordinates fertile in farm crop dressing fertilizer.
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