CN105085048A - Green and efficient anti-replanting agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Green and efficient anti-replanting agent and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105085048A CN105085048A CN201510506037.6A CN201510506037A CN105085048A CN 105085048 A CN105085048 A CN 105085048A CN 201510506037 A CN201510506037 A CN 201510506037A CN 105085048 A CN105085048 A CN 105085048A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of fertilizers and particularly relates to a green and efficient anti-replanting agent and a preparation method thereof. The green and efficient anti-replanting agent is composed of the following three parts: (1) natural plant extracts and organic chemical products; (2) functional bio-bacteria; and (3) self-made high-quality and efficient organic fertilizers. The green and efficient anti-replanting agent has the beneficial effects of providing abundant nutrient elements and organic matters for crops, replenishing a great number of beneficial bacteria, improving the stress resistance of the crops, improving the soil, preventing and controlling diseases, eliminating the autotoxicity of the crops, effectively accelerating the nutrient growth and reproductive growth of the crops, remarkably increasing the yield of the crops and remarkably improving the quality of the crops, so that the replanting problem is effectively solved. The green and efficient anti-replanting agent contains no chemical agents, chemical fertilizers and chemical hormones so as to provide a material guarantee for the development of green agriculture and organic agriculture.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer field, particularly relate to the anti-continuous cropping fertilizer of a kind of green high-efficient and method for making thereof.
Background technology
Farm crop continuous cropping disease refers to the disease because same crop brings in same plot long-term planting.Comprise the physiological disturbance causing soil nutrient imbalance to cause because of continuous cropping and the pathologic disease caused because pathogenic bacteria development is serious.
The major cause that continuous cropping problem produces has three:
1, grow the same crop continuously in same plot, the selective absorbing of crop causes nutritive element unbalanced supply, causes nutritional deficiency, particularly the shortage of some trace elements.
2, grow the same crop continuously in same plot, destroy the Soil Microorganism eubiosis, cause pathogenic bacteria in soil to increase, some pathogenic micro-organism residues in soil or plant residue, increases year by year, during continuous crop, because seedling is vulnerable, easily susceptible.
3, Auto toxicity.Auto toxicity refers to that the residual body of preceding crop is in rotten decomposition course, can produce some toxin, as organic acid, aldehyde, alcohol, hydrocarbon etc., have obvious restraining effect to second stubble crop.
In sum, continuous cropping problem is caused jointly by many reasons, so just can must be tackled the problem at its root by integrated control.Existing control continuous cropping generally forms with chemical agent, chemical fertilizer and synthetic hormone are composite, and modern agricultural production green product and organic products do not allow to use chemical agent, chemical fertilizer and hormone.
The object of the invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, for three reasons producing continuous cropping problem, towards the needs of modern agriculture, the needs of facing to manufacture organic products, provide a kind of without any chemical agent, without any chemical fertilizer, without any chemohormonal green high-efficient successive planting resistant agent.It can provide the various nutrient elements needed for plant, and particularly organic and medium trace element, overcomes the unbalance of nutritive element; It can supplement a large amount of probioticss to soil, suppresses the growth and breeding of harmful bacteria, thus effectively suppresses generation and the development of soil-borne disease; A large amount of probioticss that it provides, in growth and breeding process, can decompose the residue of first crop crop effectively, decompose Auto toxicity and the toxin such as organic acid, aldehyde, alcohol, hydrocarbon that produces, thus remove the harm from malicious phenomenon.Eliminate the reason producing continuous cropping disease like this from three aspects to greatest extent, and then solve continuous cropping problem.
The object of the invention is by following technical scheme realize.
Product of the present invention is made up of three parts:
1, natural plant extracts and Organic chemical products seaweeds, tea saponin, potassium fulvate and xanthohumic acid ammonium.
2, the high-quality and efficient fertilizer oneself produced.
3, functional living being bacterium, comprises subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, actinomycetes, Trichoderma, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria.
Above-mentioned natural plant extracts and Organic chemical products seaweeds, tea saponin, potassium fulvate and xanthohumic acid ammonium, functional living being bacterium are bought by market.High-quality and efficient fertilizer oneself is produced.
Green high-efficient successive planting resistant agent formula of the present invention, its quality is counted with ton:
1, natural plant extracts and Organic chemical products 500-760kg, wherein seaweeds 60-100kg, tea saponin 40-60kg, xanthohumic acid ammonium 200-300kg, potassium fulvate 200-300kg.
2, functional living being bacteria agent 6-18kg, wherein: bacillus subtilis microbial agent 1-3kg, bacillus licheniformis agent 1-3kg, actinomycetes microbial inoculum 1-3kg, Trichoderma microbial inoculum 1-3kg, phosphate solubilizing bacteria microbial inoculum 1-kg, potassium solubilizing bacteria microbial inoculum 1-3kg.
The high-quality and efficient fertilizer surplus of 3, oneself producing.
Green high-efficient successive planting resistant agent of the present invention.Production technique science is simple, first produces high-quality and efficient fertilizer, then high-quality and efficient fertilizer and natural plant extracts and six kinds of functional living being bacterium, mixes be product of the present invention by formula rate.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.
The first step, produces high-quality and efficient fertilizer.
The fermentation raw material of this fertilizer only selects the byproduct cake after oil expression and feces of livestock and poultry.Because cake and ight soil are compared with other organism, organic and nutritive ingredient comprehensive and content is high.Cake selects sesame-send cake, tea seed cake, rape cake, peanut cake and soya-bean cake.Ight soil selects sheep excrement and chicken manure, because sheep excrement, chicken manure are compared with ight soil such as cow dung, horsehit, pig manures, nutritive element and organic content are all higher.Consider that often kind of cake and ight soil have the place of its uniqueness, so in five kinds of cakes, often kind of a cake accounts for 1/5th, and in two kinds of ight soil, often kind of ight soil accounts for 1/2nd, organic matter and nutritive ingredient can be made so more comprehensive, mutually supplement, bring out the best in each other.
The formula of high-quality and efficient fertilizer, its quality is counted with ton:
Sesame-send cake 100kg, tea seed cake 100kg, rape cake 100kg, peanut cake 100kg, soya-bean cake 100kg, sheep excrement 250kg, chicken manure 250kg.
BFA selected by starter, i.e. biological humic acid.Its ferment effect is fine, and not turning from start to finish, do not dry, Water Soluble Organic Carbon can be preserved to greatest extent like this, and carbon carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium that to be farm crop required ... wait first of 16 kinds of elements, have important effect to the growth of farm crop.
Concrete technology is as follows:
1. batch mixing.At floor last layer one deck ground laying cake and sheep excrement, chicken manure, BFA starter (by 6% of total material) is layered on middle layer.Start wheeled mixer mixing of materials is even, attention will moisture controlled within the scope of 50-55%.
2. heap is built.With forklift mixed material scalped and build heap, pile high 1-1.2m, wide length is not limit, and builds heap every day and is close to, to reduce radiating surface with the stockpile of the day before yesterday.
3. be suitably incubated.Can building heap be crucial temperature raising period in first 2 days, and temperature will reach about 50 DEG C, within the 3rd day, pile temperature afterwards and be raised to more than 60 DEG C, is the normal mark of fermentation.3 days must be had within 7 days and pile temperature more than more than 60 DEG C.If be cold, temperature is not high, can take Insulation.If more than 66 DEG C, then should raise coverture heat radiation.
4. the smoldering of high heap is built.Building heap the 8th day, this heap forklift can shoveled other " Gao Dui district ", pile high 2.5-3m.At this moment temperature is at about 50 DEG C, and at this moment due to the mutual weight of windrow, in heap, oxygen level is few, and temperature can not continue to rise, and the microbial activities in heap is in fainter state, and within the long duration, heap temperature can continue at 40-50 DEG C.This makes stockpile " smoldering " around the clock.This temperature range gives out the temperature of moisture content and non-coal just.This just when retaining organic water-soluble carbon to greatest extent, can reach dry materials.Coordinate this processing method, factory building should open wide as far as possible, ventilates, and is convenient to aqueous vapor and scatters.
5. reactor startup heat radiation.At fermentation material height heap after 25-30 days, just can reactor startup heat radiation.Temperature now in high heap is at about 40 DEG C, and moisture content is about 35%.Spread out on the material scraper fermented to vacant lot, distributing along with hot gas in material after 2-3 days.Moisture also can fall several percentage points.
6. sieve pulverizing, the fertilizer fermented, passes to conveying belt from aggregate bin, through Vibration Screen decon and agglomerate material, then pulverizes through pulverizer.
Now, namely high-quality and efficient fertilizer manufactures successfully.
Second step: take various raw material for standby in proportion.
Green high-efficient successive planting resistant agent, its quality is counted with ton:
Seaweeds 80kg, tea saponin 50kg, xanthohumic acid ammonium 250kg, potassium fulvate 250kg, bacillus subtilis microbial agent 2kg, bacillus licheniformis agent 2kg, actinomycetes microbial inoculum 2kg, Trichoderma microbial inoculum 2kg, phosphate solubilizing bacteria microbial inoculum 2kg, potassium solubilizing bacteria microbial inoculum 2kg, high-quality and efficient fertilizer 358kg.
3rd step: mix and blend.The 11 kinds of raw material stirrers taken by second step stir, and are product of the present invention.
In above-mentioned green high-efficient successive planting resistant agent, the effect of various raw material is as follows:
Seaweeds has following effect: 1. seaweeds is pure natural Seaweed Extract, nuisanceless, pollution-free, the required nutritive ingredient of massive planting thing in one, containing several mineral materials and natural phant growth regulator, plant cell division and elongation can be promoted, strengthening metabolism, accelerates root development, improves the absorptive function of plant to moisture and nutrient, improve crop quality, improve crop yield.2. resistance.Seaweeds contains multiple marine biomaterial, as materials such as Sargassum polysaccharides, seeweed polyphenol, iodine and oligosaccharides, has obvious restraining effect to the pathogenic bacteria of plant.Especially stronger to the restraining effect such as banded sclerotial blight, mosaic disease, gray mold, root rot of plant.
Tea saponin has following effect: 1. it has obvious restraining effect to the pathogenic bacteria of plant.The spore of tea saponin to the pathogenic bacterium of the diseases such as melon blight, the white beautiful disease of peanut, rice sheath blight disease, tealeaves gray mold, Glomerella cingulata, Pear black spot produces abnormal, plays stronger restraining effect.2. tea saponin also has good Promoting plant growth effect.
Potassium fulvate and xanthohumic acid ammonium are the short carbon chain molecular structure materials extracted from natural humic acid, interior nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium, trace element, rare earth element, plant-growth regulator, viral inhibitors, multiple amino acids, multiple enzyme.The nutritional trouble and pathogenic bacteria that cause continuous cropping disease are increased and has obvious effect.
The efficacy performance of subtilis exists: 1. subtilis can produce subtilyne, polymyxin, linear gramicidins isoreactivity material in process of growth.These active substances have obvious restraining effect to pathogenic bacterium, can suppress the breeding of pathogenic bacteria in soil and the invasion and attack to plant root, reduce the soil-borne disease of plant.2. improve soil aggregate, improvement soil, improves water-holding capacity, improves ground temperature, strengthens anti-continuous cropping ability.
Bacillus licheniformis has the effect significantly suppressing disease and pest and promote plant growth.Bacillus licheniformis not only can produce antibacterial substance, and has unique biology to take oxygen mechanism of action by force, can suppress the growth and breeding of pathogenic bacterium.The active substance that Bacillus licheniformis produces, mainly protein antimicrobial substance, as chitinase, antibacterial protein, polypeptide class etc.These antibacterial substances act on the cell walls of pathogenic bacteria, have stronger inhibition to the fungal disease of plant, as black shank, graw mold of tomato, cotton wilt, rice blast, Fusarium solani etc.
Actinomycetes can decompose the stronger compound of the toxicity such as cyanogen, heavy metal, can also impel Zinc fractions crumb structure and improve soil.Actinomycetes are originally present in the superior microorganism in soil, add actinomycetes microbial inoculum again in successive planting resistant agent, can play its advantage further.Its branched mycelium, can produce the outer lytic enzyme of all born of the same parents, the various insoluble organic substance in degraded soil, make crop obtain nutrition, to organic mineralising important role.Also can increase soil fertility, improvement soil.The secondary metabolite that actinomycetes produce, as microbiotic, amino acid, VITAMIN, immunomodulator etc., has effect of provide protection and Promoting plant growth to plant.
The efficacy performance of Trichoderma exists: 1. prevention and elimination of disease and pests.After Trichoderma is manured into soil, suppress the growth of pathogenic bacteria, breeding and dip-dye by producing micromolecular microbiotic and macromolecular antibacterial protein and cell wall degradation enzyme.Trichoderma, by increasing fast and breeding deprives moisture, nutrient and occupy space, weakens and excluding pathogenic bacteria.Trichoderma can form the hyperparasitism to pathogenic bacterium in specific environment.After it enters parasitic mycelia, form a large amount of branches and sexual structure, thus suppress pathogenic bacterium.Trichoderma can also induce phytoparasite to produce defensive raction, not only directly can suppress the Growth and reproduction of pathogenic bacterium, and crop can be induced to produce IRCM Self-Defence System IRCM, obtains disease resistance.2. growth-promoting functions.Trichoderma can also increase the vigor of crop plant, promotes the growth of farm crop.
The effect of phosphate solubilizing bacteria is that the phosphorus that plant can be difficult to absorb is converted into the soluble nutrient that can absorb.
The effect of potassium solubilizing bacteria is that the potassium that plant can be difficult to absorb is converted into the soluble nutrient that can absorb.
Product mu amount of application 100-500 kilogram of the present invention, applies field as base manure.
Positively effect of the present invention is: it containing any chemical agent, chemical fertilizer and chemokine, is not developing modern agriculture, for production green product and organic products provide material guarantee.It can provide the necessary organic matter of growth and nutritive element to farm crop, strengthens the resistance of farm crop, control corps diseases, eliminates farm crop from poison, effectively promotes nourishing and growing and reproductive growth of farm crop.The seed output and quality of significant raising farm crop, thus solve continuous cropping problem to greatest extent, serve the effect of the anti-continuous cropping of green high-efficient.
Claims (2)
1. a green high-efficient successive planting resistant agent, is characterized in that: filling a prescription forms 1. natural plant extracts and Organic chemical products by three parts; 2. functional living being bacterium; 3. high-quality and efficient fertilizer is made by oneself.Its prescription quality is counted with ton: 1. natural plant extracts and Organic chemical products 500-760kg, wherein seaweeds 60-100kg, tea saponin 40-60kg, xanthohumic acid ammonium 200-300kg, potassium fulvate 200-300kg.2. functional living being bacteria agent 6-18kg, wherein: bacillus subtilis microbial agent 1-3kg, bacillus licheniformis agent 1-3kg, actinomycetes microbial inoculum 1-3kg, Trichoderma microbial inoculum 1-3kg, phosphate solubilizing bacteria microbial inoculum 1-3kg, potassium solubilizing bacteria microbial inoculum 1-3kg.The high-quality and efficient fertilizer surplus of 3. oneself producing.
2. green high-efficient successive planting resistant agent according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the prescription quality making high-quality and efficient fertilizer by oneself is counted with ton: sesame-send cake 100kg, tea seed cake 100kg, rape cake 100kg, peanut cake 100kg, soya-bean cake 100kg, sheep excrement 250kg, chicken manure 250kg.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107032921A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-08-11 | 青岛力力惠生物科技股份有限公司 | It is a kind of to be used to prevent biological organic fertilizer and its preparation and application of the tomato from poison |
| CN107986866A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-04 | 芜湖市硕源农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of Low hilly red soil plants white tea concentrated fertilizer |
| CN112544311A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-03-26 | 安徽金敦福农业科技有限公司 | Novel method for blocking transmission of soil-borne diseases of crops |
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| CN104788227A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-22 | 国家***第一海洋研究所 | Marine organism fermentation fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104829398A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-08-12 | 楚长福 | Organic soil improvement fertilizer |
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| CN103524269A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-01-22 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Tree composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103918721A (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-07-16 | 毕景阳 | Plant growth regulator |
| CN104478568A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-04-01 | 界首市聚丰家庭农场 | Novel method for preparing organic fertilizer from crop residual bodies by microbial fermentation technology |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107032921A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-08-11 | 青岛力力惠生物科技股份有限公司 | It is a kind of to be used to prevent biological organic fertilizer and its preparation and application of the tomato from poison |
| CN107986866A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-04 | 芜湖市硕源农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of Low hilly red soil plants white tea concentrated fertilizer |
| CN112544311A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-03-26 | 安徽金敦福农业科技有限公司 | Novel method for blocking transmission of soil-borne diseases of crops |
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Application publication date: 20151125 |