CN105084555B - Water body pollution treatment method taking microbiological method as main body - Google Patents

Water body pollution treatment method taking microbiological method as main body Download PDF

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CN105084555B
CN105084555B CN201510494437.XA CN201510494437A CN105084555B CN 105084555 B CN105084555 B CN 105084555B CN 201510494437 A CN201510494437 A CN 201510494437A CN 105084555 B CN105084555 B CN 105084555B
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water
sewage
main body
microorganism
treatment
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CN105084555A (en
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高黎晨
梁卫国
梁爱国
韩磊
龚远建
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Guangxi mubi planning and Design Co.,Ltd.
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Beijing Li Chen Environmental Protection And Energy Saving Science And Technology Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

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  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
  • Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a water body pollution treatment method taking a microbiological method as a main body. The method adopts a combined treatment technology comprising a pretreatment reinforcement part, a main body treatment part and an auxiliary treatment part and is suitable for pollution abatement of water bodies such as watercourses, lakes and reservoirs which are more severe in eutrophication. The pretreatment reinforcement part is used for removing a large number of algae and substances difficult to degrade and arranged when a large number of the algae or black and odorous phenomena exist in the water bodies; the main body treatment part adopts the microbiological method, and therefore water body bioremediation and biological decomposition of bottom mud can be achieved; the auxiliary treatment part aims at achieving ecological remediation of the water bodies. The water body pollution treatment method taking the microbiological method as the main body has the advantages that water purification, sludge removal and deodorization can be synchronously achieved, the treatment efficiency is high, the energy consumption is low, the production cost is low, and installation and maintenance are easy.

Description

A kind of water pollution administering method based on microbial method
Technical field
The invention belongs to water pollution Treatment process field, and in particular to a kind of water pollution based on microbial method Administering method.
Background technology
In recent years, with the sustainable growth and the increasingly quickening of urbanization process of China's economy, city size expands rapidly, Urban population drastically expands;At the same time, the polluter in a large number containing nitrogen, P elements nutrient substance also continuously enters river In the water bodys such as road, lake, reservoir, the Nutrient loads amount for making water body is continuously increased, and water quality condition is worse and worse.
At present, the eutrophication of water body has become the more prominent environmental problem of one, China.
(1) some rivers also occur in that eutrophication, such as Huangpu River Basin, Guangzhou Section of Pearl River in part section Deng.
(2) many large-size lakes, such as Chaohu, Taihu Lake, Poyang Lake, Dian Chi, are already in eutrophy or weight eutrophy State.
(3) some reservoirs also receive different degrees of pollution and have had influence on the drinking water safety of resident.
Due to water body once its due function will be lost into the eutrophy stage, economic construction and society is affected to send out Exhibition, water pollution administer become create civilized communities, one of the problem in the urgent need to address that faced of building a harmonious society.
Spatially position division can be divided into dystopy facture, in situ treatment, bypass to traditional water pollution administering method Facture.The treatment effect of dystopy facture depends entirely on the Technology and operation shape for building the sewage treatment plant in strange land Condition, and construction investment is costly.In situ treatment includes Physical, chemical method, aeration, throwing bacterium method, biomembrance process, plant Method, animal law etc., although need not separately build the pipe network system of shunting, whole rivers are directly processed in river course, lake.At bypass Logos includes land treatment systems method, oxidation pond process, artificial-strengthening bioreactor method etc., the typical method land treatment systems in the method Method, it is larger to generally, there are floor space, and longtime running also there is a problem of filling soil property or material blocking.
In Practical Project, using the more of in situ treatment, such as (desilting, water distribution, substrate hardening, open channel cover Physical Lid), chemical method (algae is killed in dispensing), aeration, throw the method such as bacterium method, some engineerings additionally use group technology, and these methods have The certain effect of meeting, but there are problems that as follows:
A () destroys original ecosystem, such as desilting method.
B () is costly, such as substrate hardening process.
C () is cured the symptoms, not the disease, easily recurs, there is secondary pollution, such as chemical method.
D () group technology falls flat, such as chemical method+throwing bacterium method+artificial floating island, and Unit selection is non-optimal, group It is not altogether to play a part of to mutually promote, also acting as playing the role of is negative.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned problems of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide one kind can avoid the occurrence of above-mentioned skill The water pollution administering method based on microorganism of art defect.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the technical scheme of this practicality invention is as follows:
A kind of water pollution administering method based on microbial method, it is characterised in that step, master are strengthened by pretreatment Body process step, ancillary process steps composition, specially:
1) pretreatment reinforcing:By sewage-treating agent:Clear water is 1:(2.5-4) proportional arrangement sewage disposal agent solution, adopts With high-pressure injection hydraulic giant by sewage-treating agent spray solution on polluted water body surface, the dosage of sewage disposal agent solution presses 50 ~100g/ ton water meters.
2) main body is processed:Using integration sewage sludge purifier to the sewage after pretreatment is strengthened at Reason, the sewage sludge purifier of the integration is swum on the treatment sewage water surface, by discharging multiple types in sewage Microorganism, realize to dirty water purification and the degraded of mud.
The sewage sludge purifier of the integration is floatation type structure, including box main body, a FRP buoyancy tanks 1, the Two FRP buoyancy tanks 7, solidification microorganism memotron oxygen supply blower fan 2, micropore aeration pipe oxygen supply blower fan 3, solar panels 4, distribution box 5, too Positive energy storage device 6, micropore aeration pipe 8 and solidification microorganism memotron 9;Wherein a FRP buoyancy tanks 1 and the 2nd FRP buoyancy tanks 7 are arranged In the both sides of box main body, solar panels 4 are arranged on the top of box main body, and are connected with solar storage battery 6, and solar energy stores Battery 6, solidification microorganism memotron oxygen supply blower fan 2, micropore aeration pipe oxygen supply blower fan 3 and distribution box 5 are arranged on box main body Top, and distribution box 5 respectively with solidification microorganism memotron oxygen supply blower fan 2, micropore aeration pipe oxygen supply blower fan 3 and solar energy power accumulating Pond 6 electrically connects;Micropore aeration pipe 8 and solidification microorganism memotron 9 are arranged on the bottom of box main body, solidify microorganism memotron Microorganism species are placed in 9.
3) aid in treatment:After main body process, water plant is set in water body and the life that Fish realize water body is added State is repaired and purified.
Further, by sewage-treating agent:Clear water is 1:3 proportional arrangement sewage disposal agent solution;Sewage-treating agent is molten The dosage of liquid is based on 80g/ ton water.
Further, the sewage-treating agent is preferably nanometer mineral matters sewage-treating agent, wherein by percentage to the quality Containing 20% calcium, 25% magnesium and 8% ferrum.
Further, built with microorganism species, polytype microorganism is in a steady stream not for the solidification microorganism memotron 9 It is discharged into disconnectedly in water body, generation reaches 107The microorganism species of individual/cc, wherein anaerobe flora account for flora total amount 25%, aerobic microbiological flora accounts for the 55% of flora total amount, and aerobic-anaerobic microbe flora accounts for the 20% of flora total amount.
The method have the benefit that:
1) synchronous water purification and removing mud, deodorization.Mud can be removed while sewage is administered, remove the evil in water body Smelly and algae.The river lake of pollution, reservoir are not required to desilting, and cleaning effect is consolidated for a long time.
2) treatment effeciency is high.(1) BOD, COD, TSS (solid suspension) can be quickly reduced, there is very strong going to nitrogen and phosphorus Removing solid capacity, within a very short time can be transformed into bad 5 class water more than 3 classes;(2) stink can be removed in 3-7 days internal diabetes;(3) process dirty Water and mud time are short.It is most fast monthly to reduce one meter.In the case of 50000 square metres of waters surface, three meters of deep mud, can eat per 10 days Fall mud 10~55%, daily degraded BOD is up to 20%.Can be disposed according to standard within 3 months.
3) significantly, operating cost is low for energy-saving effect.Power-equipment adopts solar powered, set of system all devices power Sum is less than 3kW, thus operating cost is low.
4) install and safeguard simple and convenient.Main body process part integration apparatus are floatation type, including aerator, kickboard, bacterium The parts such as storage tube, pipeline are planted, part is few, therefore installed and convenience easy to maintenance.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the pollution control technological process composition structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the pollution control operation principle schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the integrated sewage water sludge purifier structural representation of the present invention;
In figure, the FRP buoyancy tanks of 1- the, 2- solidification microorganism memotron oxygen supply blower fans, 3- micropore aeration pipe oxygen supply blower fans, 4- Solar panels, 5- distribution boxs, 6- solar storage batteries, the FRP buoyancy tanks of 7- the 2nd, 8- micropore aeration pipes, 9- solidification microorganism storages Pipe.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment the present invention will be further described.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the water pollution administering method is by pretreatment reinforcing, main body process, the big portion of aid in treatment three It is grouped into.Wherein pretreatment reinforced portion is to remove a large amount of algae and hard-degraded substance;Main body process part adopts micro- life Thing method, is capable of achieving the biological decomposition of bioremediation of waters and bed mud;Aid in treatment part is to realize the restoration of the ecosystem of water body. The material that pretreatment stage is added is referred to as sewage-treating agent, and preferred nanometer mineral matters sewage-treating agent, main component is included about For the calcium constituent of 20wt%, the magnesium elements of 25wt%, the ferrum element of 8wt%, it is left that other nearly two Ten microelements conjunctions account for 47% It is right.The sewage-treating agent has powerful oxidability, absorbability.The product operation is simple and convenient, and will not produce two Secondary pollution, does not affect on aquatic fish and plant.When using, water treatment agent is pressed into 1:3 multiples are diluted with clear water, using high pressure spray Water injecting gun is sprayed at polluted water body surface, and dosage presses 80g/ ton water, and concrete data can do lab scale determination before construction.
As shown in figure 3, integrated sewage water sludge purifier is adopted processing stage main body, the releasable multiple types of the device High-effective microorganism, a part of microorganism carries out active adsorption, conversion to the Organic substance and nitrogen in water body, P elements and degrades, together Shi Jianli flora ecosystems, form aerobic water body, can effectively mitigate water pollution (eutrophication, black smelly) degree;Another portion Point microorganism can successively exploded bottom sludge, form bed mud degraded layer, realize the synchronous improvement of sewage and sludge.The device is Movable type, including box main body, a FRP buoyancy tanks 1, the 2nd FRP buoyancy tanks 7, solidification microorganism memotron oxygen supply blower fan 2, micropore Aeration tube oxygen supply blower fan 3, solar panels 4, distribution box 5, solar storage battery 6, micropore aeration pipe 8 and solidification microorganism memotron 9.The operation principle of the device is that, built with microorganism, polytype microorganism is continuously for solidification microorganism memotron In being discharged into water body, the microorganism species for reaching 107/cc can be produced, including more than 10 plant microbial organisms, flora is main It is divided into anaerobe (accounting for the 25% of flora total amount), aerobic microbiological (accounts for the 55% of flora total amount), aerobic-anaerobic microbe (accounting for the 20% of flora total amount) three major types.It especially has very strong disposal ability to the BOD and biological organism in sewage, right Sludge also has good Degradation.Aerator provides oxygen for aerobic microbiological, and micro- gas aeration tube can provide oxygen dissolution effect Rate, solar panels can provide electric energy for aerator, and accumulator can be got up the unnecessary energy storage that solar panels absorb at night Late or overcast and rainy utilization, the effect of buoyancy tank is to allow whole device to be suspended on the water surface.List covering device overall dimensions are L x B x H =4x2x2m, device general power is less than 3kW, and service area is about 3000m2.The waters larger for area, is to reduce into suit The quantity put, can specially be designed.
The aid in treatment stage, using submerged plant and fish stocking, increases diversity of organism, forms self-purification of water system. Submerged plant and concrete species, the quantity of Fish, need to study and select to determine according to project reality.
The sewage water treatment method of the present invention is applied to more serious river course, lake, the repairing and treating of reservoir of eutrophication.
Embodiment described above only expresses embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more concrete and detailed, but can not Therefore it is interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations and improvement can also be made, these belong to the protection model of the present invention Enclose.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be defined by claims.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of water pollution administering method based on microbial method, it is characterised in that step, main body are strengthened by pretreatment Process step, ancillary process steps composition, specially:
1) pretreatment reinforcing:By sewage-treating agent:Clear water is 1:(2.5-4) proportional arrangement sewage disposal agent solution, using height Pressure injection hydraulic giant by sewage-treating agent spray solution on polluted water body surface, the dosage of sewage disposal agent solution by 50~ 100g/ ton water meters;The sewage-treating agent is nanometer mineral matters sewage-treating agent, wherein by percentage to the quality containing 20% Calcium, 25% magnesium and 8% ferrum;
2) main body is processed:The sewage after pretreatment is strengthened is processed using the sewage sludge purifier of integration, The sewage sludge purifier of the integration is swum on the treatment sewage water surface, by discharging the micro- of multiple types in sewage Biology, realizes to dirty water purification and the degraded of mud;
The sewage sludge purifier of the integration is floatation type structure, including box main body, a FRP buoyancy tanks (1), second FRP buoyancy tanks (7), solidification microorganism memotron oxygen supply blower fan (2), micropore aeration pipe oxygen supply blower fan (3), solar panels (4), distribution Case (5), solar storage battery (6), micropore aeration pipe (8) and solidification microorganism memotron (9);A wherein FRP buoyancy tanks (1) and 2nd FRP buoyancy tanks (7) are arranged on the both sides of box main body, and solar panels (4) are arranged on the top of box main body, and and solar energy Accumulator (6) connects, solar storage battery (6), solidification microorganism memotron oxygen supply blower fan (2), micropore aeration pipe oxygen supply blower fan (3) and distribution box (5) is arranged on the top of box main body, and distribution box (5) respectively with solidification microorganism memotron oxygen supply blower fan (2), micropore aeration pipe oxygen supply blower fan (3) and solar storage battery (6) are electrically connected;Micropore aeration pipe (8) and solidification microorganism storage The bottom that pipe (9) is arranged on box main body is deposited, the solidification microorganism memotron (9) is built with microorganism species, polytype Microorganism be continuously discharged in water body, generation reach 107The microorganism species of individual/cc, wherein anaerobe Flora accounts for the 25% of flora total amount, and aerobic microbiological flora accounts for the 55% of flora total amount, and aerobic-anaerobic microbe flora accounts for flora total amount 20%;
3) aid in treatment:After main body process, water plant is set in water body and Fish are added and realizes that the ecology of water body is repaiied Multiple and purification.
2. a kind of water pollution administering method based on microbial method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that press Sewage-treating agent:Clear water is 1:3 proportional arrangement sewage disposal agent solution;The dosage of sewage disposal agent solution presses 80g/ ton water Meter.
CN201510494437.XA 2015-08-12 2015-08-12 Water body pollution treatment method taking microbiological method as main body Active CN105084555B (en)

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CN106430623A (en) * 2016-10-13 2017-02-22 宁波池泓环保设备工程有限公司 River channel wastewater original-ecological treatment apparatus
CN108946959A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-12-07 烟台市帅恒机械科技有限公司 A kind of flotation gear applied to water pollution processing
CN108928925A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-12-04 烟台市帅恒机械科技有限公司 A kind of method for cleaning treatment of sewage using the flotation gear for being applied to water pollution processing
CN110272169A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-09-24 辽东学院 A kind of microorganism water purification method

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CN101050043A (en) * 2007-05-11 2007-10-10 胡法 Ecological management method for water pollution
CN202038919U (en) * 2011-05-17 2011-11-16 襄樊赛洁环保科技有限公司 Riverway ecology construction and water restoration system

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