CN105077326B - A kind of fermented air-dried goose and its processing method - Google Patents

A kind of fermented air-dried goose and its processing method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105077326B
CN105077326B CN201510394286.0A CN201510394286A CN105077326B CN 105077326 B CN105077326 B CN 105077326B CN 201510394286 A CN201510394286 A CN 201510394286A CN 105077326 B CN105077326 B CN 105077326B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
goose
dried
fermented
meat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201510394286.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105077326A (en
Inventor
王卫
张佳敏
白婷
陈垅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chengdu Xintaifeng Agricutlural Development Co Ltd
Chengdu University
Original Assignee
Chengdu Xintaifeng Agricutlural Development Co Ltd
Chengdu University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chengdu Xintaifeng Agricutlural Development Co Ltd, Chengdu University filed Critical Chengdu Xintaifeng Agricutlural Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510394286.0A priority Critical patent/CN105077326B/en
Publication of CN105077326A publication Critical patent/CN105077326A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105077326B publication Critical patent/CN105077326B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fermented air-dried goose and its processing methods, this method through inoculation liquid made of Zengjing Granule and is fermented, air-dried, maturation three segment process by using natural microbial, goose caused by can effectively avoid Quick-air-drying dries too fast and insufficient fermentation defect, making product, taste is better, and can inhibit the smell of goose.

Description

A kind of fermented air-dried goose and its processing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of goose product and its processing methods, more particularly to a kind of fermented air-dried goose and its processing Method.
Background technology
Using quickly wind, sootiness are made after the marinated, shaping by goose, this kind of product is easy to store for existing plate goose or wind goose It hides, salts down cured with rich flavor.But since the time air-dried in process is too short, goose drying is too fast, it is suppressed that natural microbial Fermentation, therefore the flavor of product is not good enough, and the smell of goose can not be effectively suppressed.But when as used too long of air-dried Between, and the product skin of goose and subcutaneous fat can be made to be easy to generate Kazakhstan taste because of fat oxidation, it is therefore necessary to it provides a kind of appropriate Goose processing method, to overcome drawbacks described above.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of fermented air-dried goose and its processing method, this method can promote the cured hair that salts down Ferment process inhibits goose smell, and is avoided that the oxidation of goose product subcutaneous fat and generates and breathe out taste.
The processing method of fermented air-dried goose provided by the invention includes the following steps:
(1) prepared by zymocyte liquid
Fresh lean pork is taken, Fang Dinghou addition salt and Rice & peanut milk is cut to, casing is poured into after stirring and evenly mixing, after filling Intestines body be first hung on outdoor and dry surface steam, then be linked into it is indoor fermented air-dried hard to intestines soma,
Casing is removed, sterile water is added after meat is cut to granule, smashs to pieces after uniform meat soup, to be placed in incubator and increasing bacterium Culture, filters out meat mincing, and filtrate is zymocyte liquid, and cooling is spare;
(2) prepared by meat base
Raw material selects:Meat goose is taken, loses hair or feathers, cleaned after removing internal organ of cutting open the belly, then extension, which dries in the air, drains body surface moisture, then is divided into Pawl is removed in half of trunk, decaptitating, flattens goose body;
It is marinated:Goose body after flattening is put into the cylinder that salts down and is pickled, is during which stirred frequently, and remove watery blood;
The tight skin of de- bacterium:It is quick after for several times in boiling water after goose body cleaning after will be marinated, then hang the air-dried steam that dries in the air;
(3) fermented air-dried
Zymocyte liquid is uniformly applied on goose body, indoor fermentation is then hung on, then smears zymocyte liquid again in goose It on body, and moves to outdoor extension and dries in the air and fermentation and air-dry, be finally moved back to indoor extension and dry in the air fermentation and maturation.
The additive amount of salt and Rice & peanut milk is respectively the 2.0~2.5% of lean pork weight in above-mentioned zymocyte liquid preparation process With 5~10%, the Rice & peanut milk is that 93~95 parts of clear water are added by 5~7 portions of rice, and mill is Rice & peanut milk after impregnating 24~30 hours, then Cooked postcooling is made.
In above-mentioned zymocyte liquid preparation process it is filling after time for drying in the air in outdoor extension of intestines body be 24-36 hours, indoors Fermented air-dried temperature is 10~15 DEG C or so, relative humidity 75~80%, 0.05~0.1m/s of wind speed, 15 days time or more, To moisture 23-28%.
The addition of sterile water is the 8~10 of the quality of used ferment sausage meat in above-mentioned zymocyte liquid preparation process Times, the time of Zengjing Granule is 24~36 hours, 37~40 DEG C of temperature.
Per kilogram goose body needs 78~100ml of zymocyte liquid in above-mentioned fermented air-dried step.
The dry in the air temperature of fermentation of indoor extension is 10~12 DEG C in above-mentioned fermented air-dried step, relative humidity 80~85%, the time 2 ~3 days, 0.3~0.5m/s of wind speed;Outdoor fermentation and air-dried temperature are 8~14 DEG C, 3~4 days time, 1.0~1.2m/ of wind speed s;The dry in the air temperature of fermentation and maturation of indoor extension is 10~12 DEG C, relative humidity 70~75%, 4~5 days time, wind speed 0.1~ 0.2m/s。
The present invention also provides the fermented air-dried goose made from the above method.
The invention has the advantages that:
(1) zymocyte liquid uses the ferment sausage made by pork and Rice & peanut milk to be made through Zengjing Granule, it is ensured that beneficial bacterium Amount reaches 107/ cfu or more, strain is naturally pure, can greatly speed up course of fermentation, is conducive to beneficial to fermentative microorganism in goose Middle fast-growth generates distinctive microbial fermentation decomposing protein and forms flavor, inhibits unfavorable microorganism in goose Breeding and fat oxidation, promoted product special flavour;
(2) watery blood of marinated spilling is removed using in curing process, can have both removed original microorganism species in meat, just In microbial inoculant hereafter, and it can suitably eliminate the smell of goose;
(3) using the meat duck after pickling quickly was quick-boiled with boiling water, original microorganism species in meat can have both been removed, have been convenient for Hereafter microbial inoculant;Can play the role of " tight skin " again, make it is fermented air-dried after horrida cutis it is brighter, goose body more consolidation is beautiful It sees;
(4) first indoor fermentation is used, then outdoor fermented air-dried, three segment process methods of last interior fermentation maturation are conducive to Beneficial microorganism is grown and the inhibition of unfavorable microorganism, can effectively avoid caused by Quick-air-drying goose drying it is too fast due to send out The insufficient defect of ferment generates, and making product, taste is better, and taste is purer.
With reference to embodiment, invention is further described in detail.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
(1) prepared by zymocyte liquid
Taking rice 600g, clear water 9.5kg, mill is Rice & peanut milk after impregnating 24 hours, enters jacketed pan inner edge and boil side to stir to cooked, It is spare to enter 0~2 DEG C of cold house's cooling after being cooled to room temperature;
Take fresh lean pork 5kg, salt 120g and Rice & peanut milk 250g, by lean pork be cut to after the fourth of the right and lefts 1cm with salt and Rice & peanut milk mix, casing is poured into after stirring evenly and is segmented knottings, will be filling after intestines body be first hung on outdoor 24 hours to dry table Face steam, then be linked into interior and be protected from light fermented air-dried 15~17 days to moisture 23-28%, the indoor temperature is 10~15 DEG C, relative humidity is 75~80%, 0.05~0.1m/s of air velocity;
Casing is removed, meat is cut to the sterile water of 8 times of addition meat weight after granule, is smashed to pieces after uniform meat soup, to be placed in 37~40 DEG C of Zengjing Granules 30 hours, filter out meat mincing, filtrate is zymocyte liquid, and 0~2 DEG C of cooling is spare in incubator;
(2) prepared by meat base
Raw material selects:Choice meat goose is selected, after butchering bloodletting, scalds goose with 70-75 DEG C of warm water, depilation is cut open the belly in removing It is cleaned after dirty, extension, which dries in the air, drains body surface moisture, then is divided into half of trunk, and pawl is removed in decaptitating, flattens goose body;
It is marinated:Take meat goose 80kg, salt 1.2kg, sodium nitrite 3g, illiciumverum, tsaoko, each 140g of Chinese prickly ash and ISOASCORBIC ACID Sodium 55g, mix with Chinese prickly ash and salt after octagonal, tsaoko is minced fry it is hot to salt, after cooling with sodium nitrite and the life of different dimension Then plain C sodium mixing is uniformly smeared and is put on the skin in goose body inner and outer surfaces, code enters to salt down in cylinder layer by layer, and 2 DEG C 4 days marinated, during which turns over daily Cylinder is primary, removes the watery blood of marinated spilling when turning over cylinder, and the goose on upper layer is placed on cylinder bottom, the goose of cylinder bottom moves to above;
The tight skin of de- bacterium:The goose body pickled is taken out, it is quick in boiling water to cross 5-6 times after being cleaned with clear water, then hang the wind that dries in the air Solid carbon dioxide vapour;
(3) fermented air-dried
It needs zymocyte liquid 78ml to take zymocyte liquid by per kilogram goose body, first wherein 2/3 zymocyte liquid will uniformly be applied with soft brush It smears on goose body, being subsequently placed in draughty indoor fermentation, temperature is 10~12 DEG C, relative humidity 80~85%, wind speed 0.3 ~0.5m/s, 2~3 days time;Then remaining 1/3 zymocyte liquid is smeared again on goose body, and moves to outdoor fermented air-dried, temperature Degree is 8~14 DEG C, and the time is 3~4 days, 1.0~1.2m/s of wind speed, is finally moved back to indoor fermentation maturation, and temperature is 10~12 DEG C, Then relative humidity 70~75%, time 4~5,0.1~0.2m/s of wind speed are examined, are packed.Outdoor is fermented air-dried should to select the autumn End hangs on to becalm and take shelter from rain in sunproof mat shelter to the season in the beginning of spring.
Embodiment 2
(1) prepared by zymocyte liquid
Taking rice 700g, clear water 9.3kg, mill is Rice & peanut milk after impregnating 30 hours, enters jacketed pan inner edge and boil side to stir to cooked, It is spare to enter 0~2 DEG C of cold house's cooling after being cooled to room temperature;
Take fresh lean pork 5kg, salt 110g and Rice & peanut milk 500g, by lean pork be cut to after the fourth of the right and lefts 1cm with salt and Rice & peanut milk mix, casing is poured into after stirring evenly and is segmented knottings, will be filling after intestines body be first hung on outdoor 30 hours to dry table Face steam, then be linked into interior and be protected from light fermented air-dried 15~17 days to moisture 23-28%, the indoor temperature is 10~15 DEG C, relative humidity is 75~80%, 0.05~0.1m/s of air velocity;
Casing is removed, meat is cut to the sterile water of 9 times of addition meat weight after granule, is smashed to pieces after uniform meat soup, to be placed in 37~40 DEG C of Zengjing Granules 24 hours, filter out meat mincing, filtrate is zymocyte liquid, and 0~2 DEG C of cooling is spare in incubator;
(2) prepared by meat base
Raw material selects:Choice meat goose is selected, after butchering bloodletting, scalds goose with 70-75 DEG C of warm water, depilation is cut open the belly in removing It is cleaned after dirty, extension, which dries in the air, drains body surface moisture, then is divided into half of trunk, and pawl is removed in decaptitating, flattens goose body;
It is marinated:Take meat goose 50kg, salt 1.0kg, sodium nitrite 1.8g, illiciumverum, tsaoko, each 65g of Chinese prickly ash and ISOASCORBIC ACID Sodium 25g, mix with Chinese prickly ash and salt after octagonal, tsaoko is minced fry it is hot to salt, after cooling with sodium nitrite and the life of different dimension Then plain C sodium mixing is uniformly smeared and is put on the skin in goose body inner and outer surfaces, code enters to salt down in cylinder layer by layer, and 2 DEG C 4 days marinated, during which turns over daily Cylinder is primary, removes the watery blood of marinated spilling when turning over cylinder, and the goose on upper layer is placed on cylinder bottom, the goose of cylinder bottom moves to above;
The tight skin of de- bacterium:The goose body pickled is taken out, it is quick in boiling water to cross 5-6 times after being cleaned with clear water, then hang the wind that dries in the air Solid carbon dioxide vapour;
(3) fermented air-dried
It needs zymocyte liquid 100ml to take zymocyte liquid by per kilogram goose body, first wherein 3/5 zymocyte liquid will uniformly be applied with soft brush It smears on goose body, being subsequently placed in draughty indoor fermentation, temperature is 10~12 DEG C, relative humidity 80~85%, wind speed 0.3 ~0.5m/s, 2~3 days time;Then remaining 2/5 zymocyte liquid is smeared again on goose body, and moves to outdoor fermented air-dried, temperature Degree is 8~14 DEG C, and the time is 3~4 days, 1.0~1.2m/s of wind speed, is finally moved back to indoor fermentation maturation, and temperature is 10~12 DEG C, Then relative humidity 70~75%, time 4~5 days, 0.1~0.2m/s of wind speed are examined, pack.Outdoor is fermented air-dried to be selected The season in autumn end to the beginning of spring hangs on to becalm and take shelter from rain in sunproof mat shelter.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of processing method of fermented air-dried goose, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
(1) prepared by zymocyte liquid
Take fresh lean pork, be cut to Fang Dinghou addition salt and Rice & peanut milk, casing is poured into after stirring and evenly mixing, will be filling after intestines Body is first hung on 24-36 hours outdoor, to dry surface steam, then is linked into interior, temperature be 10~15 DEG C, relative humidity 75~ 80%, fermented air-dried 15 days or more under conditions of 0.05~0.1m/s of wind speed, until moisture 23-28%;The salt and rice The additive amount of slurry is respectively the 2.0~2.5% and 5~10% of lean pork weight, and the Rice & peanut milk is to be added 93 by 5~7 portions of rice ~95 parts of clear water, mill is Rice & peanut milk after impregnating 24~30 hours, then postcooling is cooked and is made;
Casing is removed, sterile water is added after meat is cut to granule, smashs to pieces and increases bacterium training after uniform meat soup, to be placed in incubator It supports, filters out meat mincing, filtrate is zymocyte liquid, and cooling is spare;
(2) prepared by meat base
Raw material selects:Meat goose is taken, loses hair or feathers, cleaned after removing internal organ of cutting open the belly, then extension, which dries in the air, drains body surface moisture, then is divided into one side of something Pawl is removed in trunk, decaptitating, flattens goose body;
It is marinated:Goose body after flattening is put into the cylinder that salts down and is pickled, is during which stirred frequently, and remove watery blood;
The tight skin of de- bacterium:It is quick after for several times in boiling water after goose body cleaning after will be marinated, then hang the air-dried steam that dries in the air;
(3) fermented air-dried
Zymocyte liquid is uniformly applied on goose body, indoor fermentation is then hung on, then smears zymocyte liquid again on goose body, And move to outdoor extension and dry in the air and fermentation and air-dry, it is finally moved back to indoor extension and dries in the air fermentation and maturation;The dry in the air temperature of fermentation of wherein indoor extension is 10~12 DEG C, relative humidity 80~85%, 2~3 days time, 0.3~0.5m/s of wind speed;Outdoor fermentation and air-dried temperature are 8 ~14 DEG C, 3~4 days time, 1.0~1.2m/s of wind speed;The dry in the air temperature of fermentation and maturation of indoor extension is 10~12 DEG C, relative humidity 70~75%, 4~5 days time, 0.1~0.2m/s of wind speed.
2. the processing method of fermented air-dried goose according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In zymocyte liquid preparation process The addition of sterile water is 8~10 times of the quality of used ferment sausage meat, and the time of Zengjing Granule is 24~36 hours, 37~40 DEG C of temperature.
3. the processing method of fermented air-dried goose according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Per public in fermented air-dried step Jin goose body needs 78~100ml of zymocyte liquid.
4. a kind of fermented air-dried goose made from any one method in claim 1-3.
CN201510394286.0A 2015-07-07 2015-07-07 A kind of fermented air-dried goose and its processing method Expired - Fee Related CN105077326B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510394286.0A CN105077326B (en) 2015-07-07 2015-07-07 A kind of fermented air-dried goose and its processing method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510394286.0A CN105077326B (en) 2015-07-07 2015-07-07 A kind of fermented air-dried goose and its processing method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105077326A CN105077326A (en) 2015-11-25
CN105077326B true CN105077326B (en) 2018-10-16

Family

ID=54559373

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510394286.0A Expired - Fee Related CN105077326B (en) 2015-07-07 2015-07-07 A kind of fermented air-dried goose and its processing method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105077326B (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108685037A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-10-23 贵州黔味源食品有限公司 A kind of tea perfume dried pork and its processing method
CN114052197A (en) * 2021-12-02 2022-02-18 潮州市保和泰城市文化发展有限公司 Preparation method and application of balanced multi-element marinated goose

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101254001A (en) * 2008-04-08 2008-09-03 南京农业大学 Air drying duck high-temperature maturation process
CN102150881A (en) * 2011-04-12 2011-08-17 唐人神集团股份有限公司 Method for preparing dried salted duck
CN104544259A (en) * 2015-01-28 2015-04-29 重庆清水湾食品有限公司 Method for preparing dry-cured goose through Lysostaphin co-fermentation of goose meat

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101254001A (en) * 2008-04-08 2008-09-03 南京农业大学 Air drying duck high-temperature maturation process
CN102150881A (en) * 2011-04-12 2011-08-17 唐人神集团股份有限公司 Method for preparing dried salted duck
CN104544259A (en) * 2015-01-28 2015-04-29 重庆清水湾食品有限公司 Method for preparing dry-cured goose through Lysostaphin co-fermentation of goose meat

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
发酵风干鹅发酵工艺的研究;陈洪生,等;《食品科学》;20111231;第32卷(第23期);第256-259页 *
风鹅风干新技术的研究;潘道东,等;《食品科学》;20021231;第23卷(第7期);第63-65页 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105077326A (en) 2015-11-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103610100B (en) A kind of poor cured local flavor goose cured pork and preparation method thereof
CN104172222B (en) A kind of manufacture method of negative pressure curing salted meat
CN102379428A (en) Low salt ham curing method
CN105455021B (en) Flavor sausage and preparation method thereof
CN104970388B (en) A kind of processing method of fermented air-dried pressed salted duck
CN103340424B (en) Method utilizing rice bran to bake meat product
CN102987429B (en) Method for making flavor-conditioning smoked chicken through combination processing of lactobacillus plantarum and pediococcus pentosaceus and radio frequency
CN105029481B (en) A kind of processing method of fermentation duck sausage
CN103054056A (en) Sauced duck meat and processing method thereof
CN104172220A (en) Preparation method of Chinese smoked sausage
KR102132127B1 (en) Fish and Shellfish Fishy Removal Method and Processed Food By the Method
CN103340429B (en) The processing method of a kind of duck of fermenting
CN105077326B (en) A kind of fermented air-dried goose and its processing method
Rai et al. Traditional knowledge of the Himalayan people on production of indigenous meat products
CN104939127B (en) A kind of processing method of fermentation goose sausage
CN101912117A (en) French goose liver sausage and preparation method thereof
CN103932221A (en) Method for preparing instant vinegar blood duck
CN108813412A (en) A kind of cumin beef sausage and preparation method thereof
RU2463813C2 (en) Method for production of smoked-and-baked product of goose meat
CN104041861A (en) Abalone ham sausage and processing method thereof
CN103005474A (en) Method for preparing meat fermented bean curd by moulds
CN103798811A (en) Pickling method of flavor ham
CN103750410A (en) Fermented tea fish sausages and processing methods thereof
KR102324435B1 (en) Manufacturing Method of Dry Cured Ham
Santchurn et al. Fermented poultry sausages

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181016