CN105077119A - Production method for low-nitrite content pickled vegetable - Google Patents

Production method for low-nitrite content pickled vegetable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105077119A
CN105077119A CN201510545804.4A CN201510545804A CN105077119A CN 105077119 A CN105077119 A CN 105077119A CN 201510545804 A CN201510545804 A CN 201510545804A CN 105077119 A CN105077119 A CN 105077119A
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Prior art keywords
vegetable
content
salt
pickled vegetable
pickled
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CN201510545804.4A
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喻凤香
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Hunan Biological and Electromechanical Polytechnic
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Hunan Biological and Electromechanical Polytechnic
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Priority to CN201510545804.4A priority Critical patent/CN105077119A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a production method for low-nitrite content pickled vegetable. The method includes the following steps: a vegetable variety which is fresh, tender, crunchy, disease-free, pest-free, unrotten and little in moisture content is chosen, washed, cut and dried in the sun. Well water is chosen for preparing vegetable-pickling liquid, and is added with table salt, sugar, spirit, calcium chloride and vitamin C. Sichuan pepper, cinnamons, cloves, pepper, aniseeds, gingers, dried chilies and dried perilla roots are chosen and wrapped by a piece of gauze, so that a spice bag is made. The material is loaded, compacted, added with the disinfected vegetable-pickling liquid and the spice bag, sealed by 20 percent of salt water and fermented in a jar for 3 to 7 days. The method is simple and convenient, the produced pickled vegetable is crunchy and tasty, the vegetable-pickling liquid is clear, and the nitrite content is 2.01mg/kg to 3.78mg/kg. The low-nitrite content pickled vegetable can be stored for more than one year after being packaged and disinfected.

Description

A kind of preparation method of low nitrite content pickles
Technical field
The invention belongs to food technology field, relate to a kind of preparation method of low nitrite content pickles.
Background technology
Tasty and refreshing tempting, the stomach strengthening and digestion promoting of sauce pickled vegetable, but its major Safety receives much concern, as additive exceeds standard, as Sodium Benzoate, potassium sorbate, saccharin sodium exceed standard.Next is that nitrite exceeds standard.In curing process, some bacteriums or secretion nitrate reductase, make product nitrite increase, and have carcinogenesis after nitrite synthesis nitrosamine.Pickles are normally developed 3-7 days can be ripe, but now content of nitrite is also in peak period.Under hygienic practice operational hypothesis, add anticorrisive agent and suppress varied bacteria growing, add pure lactic acid bacteria and promote dominant microflora fermentation, add lactic acid or citric acid Controlled acidity etc. and all can to a certain degree address this problem.But introduce consumer compare worry anticorrisive agent, need to be separated pure lactic acid bacteria etc.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is only overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, provides the preparation method of the low nitrite content pickles of a kind of quick facility, natural preservative free.
In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme provided by the invention is:
The preparation method of described low nitrite content pickles comprises the steps:
(1) vegetable raw-material is rejected rot, disease and pest part, and clean removal of impurities and go out tertia except old muscle Lao Ye; Select fresh, tender and crisp, without disease and pest, without rotting, the few vegetable variety of water content is as vegetable raw-material; Silt, spot, removal tertia, old muscle, Lao Ye etc. are removed during cleaning;
(2) cutting: vegetable raw-material is cut into 0.6-1cm thick, the sheet that 5-8cm is wide, or vegetable raw-material hand is torn into sheet;
(3) vegetable raw-material after cutting is spread out in bamboo sieve, under the sun, tan by the sun 4-6 hours; Or the vegetable raw-material after cutting drained after open fire 60-70 DEG C of drying box inner dryings 1-2 hours; Or the salt being 2-3% by the vegetable raw-material mass percentage content after cutting salts down 0.5-1 hour, for subsequent use after draining open fire;
(4) select boil and the well water cooled preparation pickled vegetable liquid, in pickled vegetable liquid, add salt, white wine, calcium chloride and vitamin; Salt, white wine, calcium chloride and the vitamin mass percentage content in pickled vegetable liquid is as follows:
Salt 6-8%, sugar 1.8-2.2%, white wine 0.15-0.25%, calcium chloride 0.3-0.5%, vitamin C 0.4-1 ‰;
Preferably, salt, white wine, calcium chloride and the vitamin mass percentage content in pickled vegetable liquid is as follows:
Salt 6-8%, sugar 2%, white wine 0.2%, calcium chloride 0.3-0.5%, vitamin C 0.4-1 ‰;
(5) spices bag is prepared: bind up with gauze after Chinese prickly ash, cassia bark, cloves, pepper, fennel, ginger, chilli and the mixing of dry purple perilla root, make spices bag;
(6) vegetable raw-material is loaded pickle jar, treat that vegetable raw-material is filled to a half of pickle jar volume, add spices bag, then add pickled vegetable liquid; Require that in spices bag, the mass percentage content of each component in pickled vegetable liquid is as follows: Chinese prickly ash 0.4-0.6 ‰, cassia bark 0.4-0.6 ‰, cloves 0.4-0.6 ‰, pepper 0.4-0.6 ‰, fennel 0.4-0.6 ‰, ginger 1.5-2.5%, chilli 0.5-1.5%, dry purple perilla root 2-4%;
Preferably, require that in spices bag, the mass percentage content of each component in pickled vegetable liquid is as follows: Chinese prickly ash 0.5 ‰, cassia bark 0.5 ‰, cloves 0.5 ‰, pepper 0.5 ‰, fennel 0.5 ‰, ginger 2%, chilli 1%, dry purple perilla root 2-4%;
(7) sealing and fermenting: cover pickle jar inner cap is the salt solution sealing of 20% by mass percentage content, in shady and cool dry place's fermentation 3-7 days; Obtain the pickles of low nitrite content, detect content of nitrite according to GB5009.33, the Nitrite in Pickles content of described low nitrite content is 2.01-3.78mg/kg.
Preferably, described method also comprises the steps: the pickles packing after by sealing and fermenting, and carry out pasteurization after adopting retort pouch vacuum packaging, pasteurization condition is: 100 DEG C of insulation 5-10min, then in 65, and 47,40 DEG C of sub-sectional cooling.
The present invention is simple to operate, low for equipment requirements, preservative free, can control content of nitrite 2.01-3.78mg/kg.Meet NY/T437 pollution-free food catsup and pickled vegetables to the requirement of nitrite.More than 1 year can be kept after finished product packing sterilizing.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
(1) raw material: select fresh, tender and crisp, without disease and pest wild cabbage, asparagus lettuce, cucumber.
(2) clean: by rotten for vegetable raw-material rejecting, disease and pest part, cleaning silt, spot, removal tertia, old muscle, Lao Ye etc.
(3) cutting: wild cabbage hand is torn into sheet, asparagus lettuce, that cucumber is cut into 0.6-1cm is thick, the sheet that 5-8cm is wide.
(4) airing: the raw material after cutting is spread out in bamboo sieve, tan by the sun 4-6 hour under the sun.
(5) select boil and the well water cooled preparation pickled vegetable liquid, in pickled vegetable liquid, add salt, white wine, calcium chloride and vitamin; Salt, white wine, calcium chloride and the vitamin mass percentage content in pickled vegetable liquid is as follows:
Salt 6%, sugar 2%, white wine 0.2%, calcium chloride 0.36%, vitamin C 1 ‰;
(6) vegetable raw-material is loaded pickle jar, treat that vegetable raw-material is filled to a half of pickle jar volume, add spices bag, then add pickled vegetable liquid; Require that in spices bag, the mass percentage content of each component in pickled vegetable liquid is as follows:
Chinese prickly ash 0.5 ‰, cassia bark 0.5 ‰, cloves 0.5 ‰, pepper 0.5 ‰, fennel 0.5 ‰, ginger 2%, chilli 1%, dry purple perilla root 2%;
(7) sealing and fermenting: cover inner cap is the 20% salt solution sealing of 20% by mass percentage content, shady and cool dry place's fermentation 3 days.Detect content of nitrite according to GB5009.33 and the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 embodiment 1 product content of nitrite (mg/kg)
Sample Cucumber Asparagus lettuce Wild cabbage
Nitrite 3.76 3.45 3.22
(8) finished product: instant.Or by the pickles packing after sealing and fermenting, carry out pasteurization after adopting retort pouch vacuum packaging, pasteurization condition is: 100 DEG C of insulation 5-10min, then in 65,47,40 DEG C of sub-sectional cooling.
Gained wild cabbage of the present invention, asparagus lettuce, cucumber, organoleptic examination indices, maturity is moderate, acid embrittlement tasty and refreshing, and have the distinctive fragrance of pickles, content of nitrite is low, meets NY/T437 pollution-free food catsup and pickled vegetables to the requirement of nitrite.
Embodiment 2
(1) raw material: select fresh, tender and crisp, without disease and pest ternip, cauliflower, onion.
(2) clean: by rotten for vegetable raw-material rejecting, disease and pest part, cleaning silt, spot, removal tertia, old muscle, Lao Ye etc.
(3) cutting: ternip cucumber is cut into 5cm strip, onion hand is torn into sheet, and white bud is cut into the dendritic of suitable size by cauliflower.
(4) airing: the raw material after cutting is spread out in bamboo sieve, airing 6 hours under the sun.
(5) select boil and the well water cooled preparation pickled vegetable liquid, in pickled vegetable liquid, add salt, white wine, calcium chloride and vitamin; Salt, white wine, calcium chloride and the vitamin mass percentage content in pickled vegetable liquid is as follows:
Salt 6%, sugar 2%, white wine 0.2%, calcium chloride 0.36%, vitamin C 0.5 ‰;
(6) vegetable raw-material is loaded pickle jar, treat that vegetable raw-material is filled to a half of pickle jar volume, add spices bag, then add pickled vegetable liquid; Require that in spices bag, the mass percentage content of each component in pickled vegetable liquid is as follows:
Chinese prickly ash 0.5 ‰, cassia bark 0.5 ‰, cloves 0.5 ‰, pepper 0.5 ‰, fennel 0.5 ‰, ginger 2%, chilli 1%, dry purple perilla root 4%;
(7) sealing and fermenting: cover inner cap is the 20% salt solution sealing of 20% by mass percentage content, shady and cool dry place's fermentation 7 days.Detect content of nitrite according to GB5009.33 and the results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2 embodiment 2 product content of nitrite (mg/kg)
Sample Ternip Onion Cauliflower
Nitrite 3.36 2.01 3.41
(8) finished product: instant.Or by the pickles packing after sealing and fermenting, carry out pasteurization after adopting retort pouch vacuum packaging, pasteurization condition is: 100 DEG C of insulation 5-10min, then in 65,47,40 DEG C of sub-sectional cooling.
Gained ternip of the present invention, onion, cauliflower, organoleptic examination indices, maturity is moderate, acid embrittlement tasty and refreshing, and have the distinctive fragrance of pickles, content of nitrite is low, meets NY/T437 pollution-free food catsup and pickled vegetables to the requirement of nitrite.

Claims (4)

1. a preparation method for low nitrite content pickles, is characterized in that, described method comprises the steps:
(1) vegetable raw-material is rejected rot, disease and pest part, and clean removal of impurities and go out tertia except old muscle Lao Ye;
(2) cutting: vegetable raw-material is cut into 0.6-1cm thick, the sheet that 5-8cm is wide, or vegetable raw-material hand is torn into sheet;
(3) vegetable raw-material after cutting is spread out in bamboo sieve, under the sun, tan by the sun 4-6 hours; Or the vegetable raw-material after cutting drained after open fire 60-70 DEG C of drying box inner dryings 1-2 hours; Or the salt being 2-3% by the vegetable raw-material mass percentage content after cutting salts down 0.5-1 hour, for subsequent use after draining open fire;
(4) select boil and the well water cooled preparation pickled vegetable liquid, in pickled vegetable liquid, add salt, white wine, calcium chloride and vitamin; Salt, white wine, calcium chloride and the vitamin mass percentage content in pickled vegetable liquid is as follows:
Salt 6-8%, sugar 1.8-2.2%, white wine 0.15-0.25%, calcium chloride 0.3-0.5%, vitamin C 0.4-1 ‰;
(5) spices bag is prepared: bind up with gauze after Chinese prickly ash, cassia bark, cloves, pepper, fennel, ginger, chilli and the mixing of dry purple perilla root, make spices bag;
(6) vegetable raw-material is loaded pickle jar, treat that vegetable raw-material is filled to a half of pickle jar volume, add spices bag, then add pickled vegetable liquid; Require that in spices bag, the mass percentage content of each component in pickled vegetable liquid is as follows: Chinese prickly ash 0.4-0.6 ‰, cassia bark 0.4-0.6 ‰, cloves 0.4-0.6 ‰, pepper 0.4-0.6 ‰, fennel 0.4-0.6 ‰, ginger 1.5-2.5%, chilli 0.5-1.5%, dry purple perilla root 2-4%;
(7) sealing and fermenting: cover pickle jar inner cap is the salt solution sealing of 20% by mass percentage content, in shady and cool dry place's fermentation 3-7 days; Obtain the pickles of low nitrite content, the Nitrite in Pickles content of described low nitrite content is 2.01-3.78mg/kg.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, described method also comprises the steps: the pickles packing after by sealing and fermenting, carry out pasteurization after adopting retort pouch vacuum packaging, pasteurization condition is: 100 DEG C of insulation 5-10min, then in 65,47,40 DEG C of sub-sectional cooling.
3. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, described salt, white wine, calcium chloride and the vitamin mass percentage content in pickled vegetable liquid is as follows: salt 6-8%, sugar 2%, white wine 0.2%, calcium chloride 0.3-0.5%, vitamin C 0.4-1 ‰.
4. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, requires that in spices bag, the mass percentage content of each component in pickled vegetable liquid is as follows: Chinese prickly ash 0.5 ‰, cassia bark 0.5 ‰, cloves 0.5 ‰, pepper 0.5 ‰, fennel 0.5 ‰, ginger 2%, chilli 1%, dry purple perilla root 2-4%.
CN201510545804.4A 2015-08-31 2015-08-31 Production method for low-nitrite content pickled vegetable Pending CN105077119A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105533575A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-05-04 广西大学 Preparation technology of double-tube cover-type fermented pickles
CN105685895A (en) * 2016-01-28 2016-06-22 佛山市聚成生化技术研发有限公司 Processing method of globe artichokes and processed product prepared by method
CN106722550A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-05-31 湖南生物机电职业技术学院 A kind of preparation method for steeping sauerkraut
CN109430771A (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-03-08 诸城中康农业开发有限公司 A kind of pickling vegetable production technique
CN110367491A (en) * 2019-08-21 2019-10-25 徐州工程学院 A kind of production method of more wheel fermentation pickled vegetables
CN110881635A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-03-17 华南师范大学 Method for inhibiting accumulation of nitrite in pickle by cordyceps militaris and application of method
CN111002750A (en) * 2019-12-04 2020-04-14 四川东坡中国泡菜产业技术研究院 Ornamental pickled vegetable handicraft preservation solution and preparation method thereof
CN112641067A (en) * 2020-09-10 2021-04-13 重庆大学 Processing method of novel antioxidant pickled vegetables rich in vitamin C

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CN102630902A (en) * 2012-03-21 2012-08-15 铜陵市和平姜业有限责任公司 Hot vegetable pot and preparation method thereof
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CN103637135A (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-03-19 邓江莲 Bitter gourd pickles and preparation method thereof
CN103719789A (en) * 2013-12-19 2014-04-16 何芳 Sour bamboo shoot and preparation method thereof
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CN103859359A (en) * 2012-12-10 2014-06-18 开县金地农业开发有限公司 Production method of auricularia polytricha food
CN103637135A (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-03-19 邓江莲 Bitter gourd pickles and preparation method thereof
CN103584038A (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-02-19 西华大学 Method for making leaf vegetable pickled vegetable by dry ice quick-frozen forward/back high pressure broth repeated penetration process
CN103719789A (en) * 2013-12-19 2014-04-16 何芳 Sour bamboo shoot and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105533575A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-05-04 广西大学 Preparation technology of double-tube cover-type fermented pickles
CN105685895A (en) * 2016-01-28 2016-06-22 佛山市聚成生化技术研发有限公司 Processing method of globe artichokes and processed product prepared by method
CN106722550A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-05-31 湖南生物机电职业技术学院 A kind of preparation method for steeping sauerkraut
CN109430771A (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-03-08 诸城中康农业开发有限公司 A kind of pickling vegetable production technique
CN110367491A (en) * 2019-08-21 2019-10-25 徐州工程学院 A kind of production method of more wheel fermentation pickled vegetables
CN111002750A (en) * 2019-12-04 2020-04-14 四川东坡中国泡菜产业技术研究院 Ornamental pickled vegetable handicraft preservation solution and preparation method thereof
CN110881635A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-03-17 华南师范大学 Method for inhibiting accumulation of nitrite in pickle by cordyceps militaris and application of method
CN112641067A (en) * 2020-09-10 2021-04-13 重庆大学 Processing method of novel antioxidant pickled vegetables rich in vitamin C

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