CN105075631A - Cultivation method for ginkgo bonsais - Google Patents
Cultivation method for ginkgo bonsais Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105075631A CN105075631A CN201510549182.2A CN201510549182A CN105075631A CN 105075631 A CN105075631 A CN 105075631A CN 201510549182 A CN201510549182 A CN 201510549182A CN 105075631 A CN105075631 A CN 105075631A
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- Prior art keywords
- branch
- basin
- grafting
- seed
- ginkgo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method for ginkgo bonsais, and belongs to the technical field of bonsai cultivation. The cultivation method specifically comprises the steps of stock cultivating, cutting and grafting, potting and repotting, shaping, maintenance managing, pest controlling and the like. The cultivation method for the ginkgo bonsais is simple, practical, low in cost, convenient to manage, attractive in appearance and beneficial for mind cultivation and physical and mental health of people.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to bonsai cultivation technical field, be specifically related to a kind of breeding method of Ginkgo bonsai.
Background technology
Ginkgo (
ginkgobilobaL.), be Ginkgoaceae, Ginkgo deciduous tree, another name gingko, Gong Sunshu, dita, cattail leaf fan.From pharmacology aspect, ginkgo fruit has treatment cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, the disease of respiratory system aspect and antibacterial action.Meanwhile, ginkgo is Relict Plant the most ancient in existing spermatophyte.China is the native place of ginkgo, the natural formation of ginkgo, and trunk is grand, and branch legendary small dragon with horns is bent, gives beautiful enjoyment.Ginkgo more and more becomes the good material of potted landscape in recent years, and it is convenient to mobile, not harsh to environmental requirement, and resistance is comparatively strong, and damage by disease and insect is comparatively light, and manage and protect conveniently, both considerable fruits, again considerable leaf, therefore the prospect of Developing Ginkgo potted landscape is very wide.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide " a kind of breeding method of Ginkgo bonsai ", to improve the living environment of people.The breeding method of Ginkgo bonsai of the present invention is simple and practical, be that a kind of cost is low, convenient management, handsome in appearance, be that people cultivate the moral character and nourish the nature, are conducive to the able-bodied Ginkgo bonsai breeding method of the people.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of breeding method of Ginkgo bonsai comprises the steps:
(1) stock is cultivated
1) Fruit variety
Select giant Buddha to refer to, the one of Mei Hezhong;
2) collect seed
Growth selection is fast, result grafting tree early as seed collecting elite stand, adopt the seed of physical maturity, self falling;
3) husky Tibetan
1. seed treatment
First be layered on by seed on the ground, thickness is 25cm ~ 30cm, above covers wet straw, and treat that seed coat rots and eluriates clean, airing 3 ~ 5 days, keeps seed moisture content 20% ~ 25%;
2. husky Tibetan
Seed is 1: 3 with husky ratio, and keep the water content of sand 65% ~ 70%, sand is hidden 40 ~ 50 days;
4) seeding and seedling raising
1. the sowing time: early March,
2. seeding method: program request, furrow 4 ~ 5 row, spacing in the rows 15cm ~ 20cm,
3. strong root: when seedling-height growth is to 8cm ~ 12cm, with spade, nursery stock side is inserted in soil, and pinching in time, short its enters girth growth as early as possible;
(2) fringe bar and grafting
1) fringe bar
Gather life in 1 ~ 4 year, tree crown middle and upper part branch, adopt bar sand after fallen leaves and hide for subsequent use;
2) grafting
Size according to stock and fringe bar adopts cortex grafting, cleft grafting or the method for falling cortex grafting grafting, and appropriateness regulates angle between each eye and orientation, is convenient to moulding after a branch.
(3), upper basin with change basin
1) upper basin
Select the ginkgo seedling apart from ground 20cm place grafting, basin on ginkgo resting stage;
2) basin is changed
1. the time: after upper basin 2 ~ 3 years, resting stage changes basin;
2. root system is pruned: taken out from basin by Root of Ginkgoes frenulum soil, remove root circle and 1/4 root system, put into new basin;
3. Nutrition Soil tamps and waters in right amount.
(4) moulding
1) Qu Gan
1. first make 1 with the length of pending branch section and diameter suitable and with the bamboo let of taperingness, together with merging with branch;
2. be the iron wire spiral winding of 8mm ~ 14mm with diameter, then bamboo let extracted out;
3. vegetative period is when branch softens, and progressively regulates the angle and direction of iron wire, the shaping location of branch, unties iron wire;
2) angle of release
Being placed in by arc other branch device treats in the branch section of angle of release, and appropriateness regulates arc other branch device card;
3) prune
In time except sprouting, pinching.Dredge and delete withered branch, thin and delicate branch, sick branch, intersection branch, overstocked branch, spring bud part is retained, and autumn bud retains, spring light pruning, heavy pruning in summer, rationally retains branch amount and leaf curtain layer thickness.
(5) maintenance management
1) apply fertilizer
1. thin fertile duty is executed, and adopts liquid osmosis;
2. the season of growth imposes N P and K Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 2-3 time, wherein N:P:K=15:15:15; Spray 0.5% zinc sulphate 1-2 time July.
2) water management
Spring and autumn and winter appropriateness water.1 ~ 2 day summer watered 1 water;
3) warm light regime
Ventilation and penetrating light, direct light photograph, high temperature-proof day burns;
4) short flower
Take band girdle and draw the short flower of branch;
5) fruit thinning
Each brachyplast stays 2 fruits, fruit distributing equilibrium on tree crown.
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest
Common pests has oriental moth and tetranychid,
1) oriental moth
Prevent and treat with artificial capture method or with deltamethrin milk oil 3000 times of liquid sprayings;
2) tetranychid
Rinse with 0.8% detergent liquid.
Tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
1, the breeding method of Ginkgo bonsai of the present invention is simple and practical, be that a kind of cost is low, convenient management, handsome in appearance, be that people cultivate the moral character and nourish the nature, are conducive to the able-bodied Ginkgo bonsai breeding method of the people.
2, the present invention is from stock cultivation, fringe bar and grafting, upper basin with change the enforcement of a series of supporting breeding methods such as basin, moulding, maintenance management, the extermination of disease and insect pest, realize and reach that cost of the present invention is low, convenient management, handsome in appearance, be conducive to the able-bodied technical purpose of the people.
Embodiment
Below by non-limiting example, set forth the present invention further, understand the present invention.
Embodiment
A kind of breeding method of Ginkgo bonsai
,this breeding method comprises the steps:
(1) stock is cultivated
1) Fruit variety
Select giant Buddha to refer to, the one of Mei Hezhong;
2) collect seed
Growth selection is fast, result early, colory grafting tree as seed collecting elite stand, adopt the seed of physical maturity, self falling;
3) husky Tibetan
1. seed treatment
First be layered on by seed on the ground, thickness is 25cm ~ 30cm, above covers wet straw, and treat that seed coat rots and eluriates clean, airing 3 ~ 5 days, reduces seed moisture content, keeps seed moisture content 20% ~ 25%;
2. husky Tibetan
Seed is 1: 3 with husky ratio, spreads unsuitable blocked up, and husky humidity is held agglomerating to remain on, and one touches namely loose being advisable, and keeps husky water content 65% ~ 70%, and husky Tibetan can be sowed in spring kind in the coming year for 40 ~ 50 days;
4) seeding and seedling raising
1. the sowing time: early March;
2. seeding method: program request, furrow 4 ~ 5 row, spacing in the rows 15cm ~ 20cm;
3. strong root: when seedling-height growth is to 8cm ~ 12cm, with spade, nursery stock side is inserted in soil, and pinching in time, short its enters girth growth as early as possible;
(2) fringe bar and grafting
1) fringe bar
Gather life in 1 ~ 4 year, tree body be healthy and strong, stable high yield, without damage by disease and insect, the healthy and strong full tree crown middle and upper part branch of eye, after falling leaves, adopt the husky Tibetan of bar for subsequent use;
2) grafting
Size according to stock and fringe bar adopts cortex grafting, cleft grafting or the method for falling cortex grafting grafting, and appropriateness regulates angle between each eye and orientation, is convenient to moulding after a branch.
(3), upper basin with change basin
1) upper basin
Select the ginkgo seedling apart from ground 20cm place grafting, basin on ginkgo resting stage,
2) basin is changed
1. the time: after upper basin 2 ~ 3 years, resting stage changes basin;
2. root system is pruned: taken out from basin by Root of Ginkgoes frenulum soil, remove root circle and 1/4 root system, put into new basin;
3. Nutrition Soil tamps and waters in right amount.
(4) moulding
1) Qu Gan
1. first make 1 with the length of pending branch section and diameter suitable and with the bamboo let of taperingness, together with merging with branch;
2. be the iron wire spiral winding of 8mm ~ 14mm with diameter, then bamboo let extracted out;
3. vegetative period is when branch softens, and progressively regulates the angle and direction of iron wire, the shaping location of branch, unties iron wire;
2) angle of release
Being placed in by arc other branch device treats in the branch section of angle of release, and appropriateness regulates arc other branch device card;
3) prune
In time except sprouting, pinching.Dredge and delete withered branch, thin and delicate branch, sick branch, intersection branch, overstocked branch, spring bud part is retained, and autumn bud retains, spring light pruning, heavy pruning in summer, rationally retains branch amount and leaf curtain layer thickness.
(5) maintenance management
1) apply fertilizer
1. thin fertile duty is executed, and adopts liquid osmosis,
2. the season of growth imposes N P and K Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 2-3 time, wherein N:P:K=15:15:15; Spray 0.5% zinc sulphate 1-2 time July.
2) water management
Spring and autumn and winter appropriateness water.1 ~ 2 day summer watered 1 water;
3) warm light regime
Ventilation and penetrating light, direct light photograph, high temperature-proof day burns;
4) short flower
Take band girdle and draw the short flower of branch;
5) fruit thinning
Each brachyplast stays 2 fruits, fruit distributing equilibrium on tree crown.
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest
Common pests has oriental moth and tetranychid,
1) oriental moth
Prevent and treat with artificial capture method or with deltamethrin milk oil 3000 times of liquid sprayings;
2) tetranychid
Rinse with 0.8% detergent liquid.
In sum, the breeding method of Ginkgo bonsai of the present invention is simple and practical, be that a kind of cost is low, convenient management, handsome in appearance, be that people cultivate the moral character and nourish the nature, are conducive to the able-bodied Ginkgo bonsai breeding method of the people.
Claims (2)
1. a breeding method for Ginkgo bonsai, is characterized in that, this breeding method comprises the steps:
(1) stock is cultivated
1) Fruit variety
Select giant Buddha to refer to, the one of Mei Hezhong;
2) collect seed
Growth selection is fast, result grafting tree early as seed collecting elite stand, adopt the seed of physical maturity, self falling;
3) husky Tibetan
1. seed treatment
First be layered on by seed on the ground, thickness is 25cm ~ 30cm, above covers wet straw, and treat that seed coat rots and eluriates clean, airing 3 ~ 5 days, keeps seed moisture content 20% ~ 25%;
2. husky Tibetan
Seed is 1: 3 with husky ratio, and keep the water content of sand 65% ~ 70%, sand is hidden 40 ~ 50 days;
4) seeding and seedling raising
1. the sowing time: early March;
2. seeding method: program request, furrow 4 ~ 5 row, spacing in the rows 15cm ~ 20cm;
3. strong root: when seedling-height growth is to 8cm ~ 12cm, with spade, nursery stock side is inserted in soil, and pinching in time, short its enters girth growth as early as possible;
(2) fringe bar and grafting
1) fringe bar
Gather life in 1 ~ 4 year, tree crown middle and upper part branch, adopt bar sand after fallen leaves and hide for subsequent use;
2) grafting
Size according to stock and fringe bar adopts cortex grafting, cleft grafting or the method for falling cortex grafting grafting, and appropriateness regulates angle between each eye and orientation, is convenient to moulding after a branch;
(3) go up basin and change basin
1) upper basin
Select the ginkgo seedling apart from ground 20cm place grafting, basin on ginkgo resting stage;
2) basin is changed
1. the time: after upper basin 2 ~ 3 years, resting stage changes basin;
2. root system is pruned: taken out from basin by Root of Ginkgoes frenulum soil, remove root circle and 1/4 root system, put into new basin;
3. Nutrition Soil tamps and waters in right amount;
(4) moulding
1) Qu Gan
1. first make 1 with the length of pending branch section and diameter suitable and with the bamboo let of taperingness, together with merging with branch;
2. be the iron wire spiral winding of 8mm ~ 14mm with diameter, then bamboo let extracted out;
3. vegetative period is when branch softens, and progressively regulates the angle and direction of iron wire, the shaping location of branch, unties iron wire;
2) angle of release
Being placed in by arc other branch device treats in the branch section of angle of release, and appropriateness regulates arc other branch device card;
3) prune
In time except sprouting, pinching,
Dredge and delete withered branch, thin and delicate branch, sick branch, intersection branch, overstocked branch, spring bud part is retained, and autumn bud retains, spring light pruning, heavy pruning in summer, rationally retains branch amount and leaf curtain layer thickness;
(5) maintenance management
1) apply fertilizer
1. thin fertile duty is executed, and adopts liquid osmosis;
2. the season of growth imposes N P and K Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 2-3 time;
2) water management
Spring and autumn and winter appropriateness water, 1 ~ 2 day summer watered 1 water;
3) warm light regime
Ventilation and penetrating light, direct light photograph, high temperature-proof day burns;
4) short flower
Take band girdle and draw the short flower of branch;
5) fruit thinning
Each brachyplast stays 2 fruits, fruit distributing equilibrium on tree crown;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest
Common pests has oriental moth and tetranychid:
Oriental moth
Prevent and treat with artificial capture method or with deltamethrin milk oil 3000 times of liquid sprayings;
Tetranychid
Rinse with 0.8% detergent liquid.
2. the breeding method of a kind of Ginkgo bonsai according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step (5), described fertilising, thin fertile duty is executed, and adopts liquid osmosis, the season of growth imposes N P and K Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 2-3 time, wherein N:P:K=15:15:15; Spray 0.5% zinc sulphate 1-2 time July.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510549182.2A CN105075631A (en) | 2015-09-01 | 2015-09-01 | Cultivation method for ginkgo bonsais |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510549182.2A CN105075631A (en) | 2015-09-01 | 2015-09-01 | Cultivation method for ginkgo bonsais |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105075631A true CN105075631A (en) | 2015-11-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510549182.2A Pending CN105075631A (en) | 2015-09-01 | 2015-09-01 | Cultivation method for ginkgo bonsais |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105900773A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-31 | 泰安市泰山林业科学研究院 | Method for making pteroceltis tatarinowii bonsai through pruning, branch abandoning and grafting |
| CN105900701A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-31 | 李登开 | Method for making archaized stump bonsai through cut living tree branch in flat-opening-attached and survival mode |
| CN109168691A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-11 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | A method of promoting silver-colored China fir cuttage root-taking |
| CN113951081A (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2022-01-21 | 四川云辰园林科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for promoting miniature ginkgo bonsai fruiting |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102047800A (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2011-05-11 | 和九菊 | Ornamental ginkgo bonsai culture technique |
| CN103548518A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-02-05 | 通江县猕猴桃产销协会 | Bonsai cultivation method |
-
2015
- 2015-09-01 CN CN201510549182.2A patent/CN105075631A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102047800A (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2011-05-11 | 和九菊 | Ornamental ginkgo bonsai culture technique |
| CN103548518A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-02-05 | 通江县猕猴桃产销协会 | Bonsai cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 张小飞: "盆栽银杏培育与养护技术", 《现代农业科技》 * |
| 张应坤等: "大型银杏树桩盆景快速培育技术", 《林业实用技术》 * |
| 王晓晖 等: "银杏盆景栽培技术", 《现代园艺》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105900773A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-31 | 泰安市泰山林业科学研究院 | Method for making pteroceltis tatarinowii bonsai through pruning, branch abandoning and grafting |
| CN105900701A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-31 | 李登开 | Method for making archaized stump bonsai through cut living tree branch in flat-opening-attached and survival mode |
| CN109168691A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-11 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | A method of promoting silver-colored China fir cuttage root-taking |
| CN113951081A (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2022-01-21 | 四川云辰园林科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for promoting miniature ginkgo bonsai fruiting |
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Application publication date: 20151125 |