Background technology
Along with the develop rapidly of science and technology, the requirement of people to display floater also improves increasingly, make display floater to gentlier, thinner, more power saving future development, therefore create organic LED display panel.Compared with traditional display panels, organic LED display panel be self-luminous display, do not need the backlight module that energy consumption is larger, thus can gentlier, thinner, more power saving, thus obtain and pay close attention to more and more widely.
According to the difference of luminous organic material used, the organic luminescent device in organic LED display panel can be divided into Small molecular organic luminescent device and macromolecule organic luminescent device (PolymerLight-emittingDiode, PLED).Compared to, the preparation of Small molecular organic luminescent device needs the vacuum thermal evaporation equipment of high cost, and the application be not easy in large-area displays panel, the wet methods such as the solution spin coating adopted in the preparation of macromolecule organic luminescent device, a painting are then more easy, save equipment and process cost, and be convenient to the application in large-area displays panel.
Rational device architecture has vital effect for aspects such as improving the brightness of macromolecule organic luminescent device, current efficiency and stability.Shown in figure 1, be a kind of in prior art structural representation of macromolecule organic luminescent device, it mainly comprises the stacked hole transport portion 1 ' of order, organic luminous layer 2 ' and electric transmission portion 3 '.Its principle of luminosity is produced exciton by hole transport portion 1 injected holes with by electric transmission portion 3 ' injected electrons compound in organic luminous layer 2 ' thus realize luminescence.Wherein, hole transport portion 1 ' and electric transmission portion 3 ' are mainly used in the imbalance of solution two kinds of carrier injections, hole transport portion 1 ' can comprise anode 10 ', hole injection layer (HIL) 11 ' and hole transmission layer (HTL) 12 ', electric transmission portion can comprise negative electrode 30 ' and electron transfer layer (ETL) 31 ', in some macromolecule organic luminescent device, electric transmission portion can also comprise electron injecting layer (EIL) (not shown).
But, generally speaking, macromolecule luminous organic material is all inclined hole-transporting type macromolecular material, and in macromolecule organic luminescent device the cavity transmission ability of transport part, hole much larger than the electron transport ability in electric transmission portion, thus when macromolecule organic luminescent device starts, hole and electronics will near formation exciton recombination zone, electric transmission portion, exciton by the interface in electric transmission portion and organic luminous layer or in electric transmission portion de excitation send out, make macromolecule organic luminescent device spectral red shift.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present disclosure is to provide the preparation method of a kind of macromolecule organic luminescent device and this macromolecule organic luminescent device and comprises the display floater of this macromolecule organic luminescent device, for overcoming the one or more problems caused due to the restriction of correlation technique and defect at least to a certain extent.
Other characteristics of the present disclosure and advantage become obvious by by detailed description below, or the acquistion partially by practice of the present disclosure.
According to first aspect of the present disclosure, a kind of macromolecule organic luminescent device is provided, comprises:
Organic luminous layer, has relative first surface and second;
Hole transport portion, is stacked at described organic luminous layer first surface;
Electric transmission portion, is stacked at described organic luminous layer second, and described electric transmission portion comprises mixing nanometer rete.
According to second aspect of the present disclosure, a kind of macromolecule organic luminescent device preparation method is provided, comprises:
Form a hole transport portion, for providing holoe carrier;
An organic luminous layer is formed on described hole transport portion; And,
On described organic luminous layer, form an electric transmission portion, described electric transmission portion comprises mixing nanometer rete.
According to the third aspect of the present disclosure, a kind of display floater is provided, comprises:
One first substrate;
One second substrate, is oppositely arranged with described first substrate;
One any one macromolecule organic luminescent device above-mentioned, is arranged between described first substrate and described second substrate;
One hermetically-sealed construction, is located at the periphery of described first substrate and described second substrate, for being packaged between described first substrate and described second substrate by described macromolecule organic luminescent device.
In a kind of example embodiment of the present disclosure, by using mixing nanometer rete as the material in electric transmission portion, increase the electron mean free path of electronics in electric transmission portion, and then improve the electron transport ability in electric transmission portion, the cavity transmission ability of itself and macromolecule organic luminescent device is balanced, and then exciton is controlled in organic luminous layer, improve the current efficiency of macromolecule organic luminescent device.
Embodiment
More fully example embodiment is described referring now to accompanying drawing.But example embodiment can be implemented in a variety of forms, and should not be understood to be limited to execution mode set forth herein; On the contrary, these execution modes are provided to make the disclosure comprehensively with complete, and the design of example embodiment will be conveyed to those skilled in the art all sidedly.Reference numeral identical in the drawings represents same or similar structure, thus will omit their detailed description.
In addition, described feature, structure or characteristic can be combined in one or more embodiment in any suitable manner.In the following description, provide many details thus provide fully understanding embodiment of the present disclosure.But, one of skill in the art will appreciate that and can put into practice technical scheme of the present disclosure and not have in described specific detail one or more, or other structure, material or method etc. can be adopted.In other cases, known features, method or operation is not shown specifically or describes to avoid fuzzy each side of the present disclosure.
A kind of organic luminescent device is provide firstly, especially a kind of macromolecule organic luminescent device in this example embodiment.According to the exit direction of light, macromolecule organic luminescent device is divided into bottom emitting type and top emission type.For bottom emitting type, shown in figure 2, this macromolecule organic luminescent device mainly comprises hole transport portion 1, organic luminous layer 2 and electric transmission portion 3.Wherein, organic luminous layer 2 has relative first surface and second (upper side in such as figure and downside), hole transport portion 1 is stacked at described organic luminous layer 2 downside, comprises the anode 10, hole injection layer 11 and the hole transmission layer 12 that are cascading.Electric transmission portion 3 is stacked at described organic luminous layer 2 upper side, and it comprises mixing nanometer rete 32 and negative electrode 30.Anode 10 can be made up of the material with high work function and light-transmissive, such as transparent conductive oxide material, such as ITO nesa coating.Negative electrode 30 can be made up of transparent conductive material, such as aluminium, calcium, the moon or magnadure nesa coating etc.
Be no matter the conduction system of narrow broadband or wide band, during its charge transtion (Hopping) process, intermolecular spacing is equivalent to electron mean free path.According to electron mobility u={ea
2/ K
bt}K
eT(wherein, e represents electron charge, and a represents intermolecular spacing, K
brepresent Boltzmann constant, T represents thermodynamic temperature, conductivity K
eTthe probability of electron transition in the representation unit time), can learn electronics freely average Cheng Youguan during size and the conduct charges of material own of electron mobility, electron mean free path is larger, and its mobility is larger, and electron mean free path is less, and its mobility is less.By using mixing nanometer rete 32 as the material in electric transmission portion 3 in this example embodiment, increase the electron mean free path of electronics in electric transmission portion 3, and then improve the electron transport ability in electric transmission portion 3, the cavity transmission ability of itself and macromolecule organic luminescent device is balanced, and then exciton is controlled in organic luminous layer 2, improve the current efficiency of macromolecule organic luminescent device.
A kind of implementation of above-mentioned mixing nanometer rete 32 is additionally provided in this example embodiment, shown in figure 3, described mixing nanometer rete 32 comprises: electron rich carrier 321 and transition metal oxide (below may referred to as TMO) nanometer particle film 322 or quasi-metal oxides nanometer particle film 322, described transition metal oxide nano particle film 322 or quasi-metal oxides nanometer particle film 322 are anchored on described electron rich carrier 321.For example, described electron rich carrier 321 can comprise the plane system film of the rich pi-electron such as Graphene (RGO) or carbon nano-tube (CNT), transition metal in described transition metal oxide and quasi-metal oxides or metalloid can be selected from IIIB, IVB, VB, VIB, VIIB, IB, IIB, IIIA, IVA, VA or VIA race, such as, described transition metal oxide can comprise TiO
2(mixing nanometer rete 32 energy level of formation is about 7.6ev) or ZnO (mixing nanometer rete 32 energy level of formation is about 7.6ev) etc., described quasi-metal oxides comprises Ge
2o
5(mixing nanometer rete 32 energy level of formation is about 7.2ev) or As
2o
5(mixing nanometer rete 32 energy level of formation is about 7.3ev) etc.In addition, those skilled in the art, it is easily understood that in other exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, also may adopt other materials to realize the mixing nanometer rete 32 of above-mentioned functions, not to be limited in this example embodiment.
For TMO nanometer particle film 322 and RGO carrier, TMO nano particle has high specific area and electron mean free path, therefore higher electron transport ability can be had, electronics can be conducted fast, thus the electron mobility in electric transmission portion 3 can be improved, meanwhile, because RGO carrier 321 itself is the plane system film of rich pi-electron, its electron transport rate is especially good, therefore can promote the electron mobility in electric transmission portion 3 further.
In addition, owing to there is larger series resistance between TMO nano particle, when after the energising of macromolecule organic luminescent device, likely can form Joule heat (JouleHeat) in the interface of TMO nanometer particle film 322, and then badly influence the useful life of macromolecule organic luminescent device.In order to address this problem, in this example embodiment, TMO nanometer particle film 322 be formed with RGO carrier 321 and mixing nanometer rete 32, i.e. TMO-RGO mixing nano thin-film.Due to the unique morphology of TMO nanometer particle film 322 itself, TM-O key can be embedded into 2D-SP as anchor
2structure (SP
2the two-dimensional structure that the carbon atom of hydridization is formed with hexagonal cell shape ordered arrangement) RGO carrier 321 in form TM-O-C (transition metal-oxygen-carbon) key 322, the electron mean free path of electronics between TMO-RGO mixing nano thin-film can be increased on the one hand, the series resistance of TMO can be reduced on the other hand, while the electron mobility improving electric transmission portion 3, promote the useful life of macromolecule organic luminescent device.
Shown in figure 4, be macromolecule organic luminescent device preparation method flow chart in Fig. 2, it mainly comprises:
There is provided a first substrate 41, described first substrate 41 can comprise the underlay substrate of the rigidity such as glass, silicon chip, quartz, plastics and silicon chip or flexibility.
Above-mentioned first substrate 41 forms a hole transport portion 1, for providing holoe carrier.The step forming described hole transport portion 1 can comprise: the electrode being formed anode 10 by techniques such as evaporations on first substrate 41, such as ITO nesa coating etc.; Above-mentioned anode 10 is formed a hole injection layer 11, and wherein, hole injection layer 11 can comprise (3,4-rthylene dioxythiophene)-polystyrolsulfon acid etc.; And form a hole transmission layer 12 on above-mentioned hole injection layer 11, described hole transmission layer 12 can comprise Polyvinyl carbazole etc.
An organic luminous layer 2 is formed on described hole transport portion 1, described organic luminous layer 2 can comprise polyfluorene and derivative, Polyvinyl carbazole and poly-(2-(4-(3', 7'-dimethyl octyloxy benzene)-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-phenylene ethylene) etc.
An above-mentioned electric transmission portion 3 is formed, for providing electronic carrier on described organic luminous layer 2.Described electric transmission portion 3 comprises mixing nanometer rete 32, described mixing nanometer rete 32 can comprise electron rich carrier 321, and transition metal oxide or quasi-metal oxides nanometer particle film 322, transition metal oxide or quasi-metal oxides nanometer particle film 322 are anchored to described electron rich carrier 321.
Above-mentioned mixing nanometer rete 32 can be prepared by solution processing mode in this example embodiment.Shown in figure 5, nanometer rete 32 is mixed to prepare TMO-RGO, first the organic solvents such as ethanol can be provided, and GO (intermediate in the process of preparation RGO) is dissolved in this organic solvent, secondly add TMO nano particle in organic solvent and stir and form TMO/GO colloid, then carry out UV (ultraviolet light) to the TMO/GO colloid obtained to irradiate, obtain TMO-RGO colloid, obtain TMO-RGO after finally TMO-RGO colloid being cleaned by cleaning fluid and mix nanometer rete 32.
After the material obtaining mixing nanometer rete 32, it is formed on described organic luminous layer 2 by spin coating proceeding or InkJet printing processes, and negative electrode 30 is formed on described mixing nanometer rete 32, negative electrode 30 can be made up of transparent conductive material, such as aluminium, calcium, the moon or magnadure nesa coating etc.This part with reference to related art, therefore can repeat no more herein.
Finally, the macromolecule organic luminescent device encapsulated is obtained by first substrate 41 and second substrate 42 and hermetically-sealed construction (not shown) etc.
In addition, for better understanding advantage of the present invention, in this example embodiment, also experimental verification has been carried out to the electron mobility of above-mentioned mixing nanometer rete 32.In following table 1, in experimental example 1 to experimental example 4, the test of electron mobility is all carry out in an organic light emitting device; Except electron transfer layer, other retes of the organic luminescent device in experimental example 1 to experimental example 4 are identical.The material of the electron transfer layer in experimental example 1 to experimental example 4 can be respectively the identical TiO of thickness
2-RGO mixes nano thin-film, ZnO-RGO mixing nano thin-film, Alq
3(three (oxine) aluminium) film and PEO (poly(ethylene oxide)) film.The experimental result obtained is as shown in Table 1 below:
Table 1:
Experimental example |
Electron mobility cm
2/V/S
|
Experimental example 1 |
4.5×10
-4 |
Experimental example 2 |
3.7×10
-4 |
Experimental example 3 |
1.4×10
-6 |
Experimental example 4 |
10
-6 |
As can be seen from Table 1, no matter traditional electron transport layer materials is macromolecular material PEO or small molecule material Alq
3, the electron mobility magnitude of the two is all 10
-6cm
2/ V/S.The electron mobility magnitude of the electron transport layer materials in this example embodiment rises to 10
-4cm
2/v/S; Wherein, TiO
2-RGO mixes nano thin-film, the electron mobility of ZnO-RGO mixing nano thin-film is respectively 4.5 × 10
-4cm
2/ V/S and 3.7 × 10
-4cm
2/ V/S.The mixing nanometer rete illustrating in this example embodiment is compared conventional art and significantly can be promoted electron mobility, and then electron transport ability and cavity transmission ability in macromolecule organic luminescent device can be made to be balanced.
And, for better understanding advantage of the present invention, also to adopting the performance mixing the organic luminescent device of nano thin-film in this example embodiment to carry out experimental verification in this example embodiment.In following table 2, in the electric organic luminescent device in experimental example 5 to experimental example 8, except electron transfer layer, other retes are identical.The material of the electron transfer layer in experimental example 5 to experimental example 8 can be respectively the identical TiO of thickness
2-RGO mixes nano thin-film, ZnO-RGO mixing nano thin-film, Alq
3(three (oxine) aluminium) film and PEO (poly(ethylene oxide)) film.The experimental result obtained is as shown in Table 2 below:
Table 2:
Experimental example |
HOMO energy level |
Lumo energy |
Current efficiency10mA |
Experimental example 5 |
7.6ev |
4.3ev |
20.12cd/A |
Experimental example 6 |
7.6ev |
4.3ev |
18.56cd/A |
Experimental example 7 |
5.7ev |
2.8ev |
5.18cd/A |
Experimental example 8 |
Do not survey |
Do not survey |
4.96cd/A |
As can be seen from Table 2, compared to employing traditional material electron transfer layer (PEO or Alq
3) organic luminescent device, adopt electron transfer layer (TiO in this example embodiment
2-RGO mixes nano thin-film, ZnO-RGO mixing nano thin-film) the current efficiency of organic luminescent device risen to about 20cd/A by about 5cd/A, namely current efficiency has had obvious improvement.
Further, a kind of display floater is also provided in this example embodiment.This display floater comprises first substrate, second substrate, hermetically-sealed construction and above-mentioned macromolecule organic luminescent device.First substrate and second substrate are oppositely arranged, above-mentioned macromolecule organic luminescent device is arranged between described first substrate and described second substrate, the periphery of described first substrate and described second substrate is located at by hermetically-sealed construction, for being packaged between described first substrate and described second substrate by described macromolecule organic luminescent device.Because in this macromolecule organic luminescent device, electron transport ability and cavity transmission ability are balanced, and then exciton is controlled in organic luminous layer, improve the current efficiency of macromolecule organic luminescent device, therefore the display quality of this display floater also will improve accordingly.
The disclosure is described by above-mentioned related embodiment, but above-described embodiment is only enforcement example of the present disclosure.Must it is noted that the embodiment disclosed limit the scope of the present disclosure.On the contrary, not departing from the change and retouching done in spirit and scope of the present disclosure, scope of patent protection of the present disclosure is all belonged to.