CN105064357A - Embedding type anchoring device and anchoring method for pre-stressed anchor cable - Google Patents

Embedding type anchoring device and anchoring method for pre-stressed anchor cable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105064357A
CN105064357A CN201510489685.5A CN201510489685A CN105064357A CN 105064357 A CN105064357 A CN 105064357A CN 201510489685 A CN201510489685 A CN 201510489685A CN 105064357 A CN105064357 A CN 105064357A
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anchor
soil
steel strand
baffling
cable
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CN201510489685.5A
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CN105064357B (en
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徐传召
张斌
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Abstract

The invention discloses an embedding type anchoring device for a pre-stressed anchor cable. The embedding type anchoring device comprises a strengthening structure connected with a soil blocking structure steel bar framework. The strengthening structure is provided with anchor supports. The anchor supports are provided with steel strand holes. According to the device, the anchor cable and soil blocking structures are directly connected. An anchoring method comprises the following specific steps that firstly, the soil blocking structure steel bar framework is manufactured, and the embedding type anchoring device for the pre-stressed anchor cable is fixed to the soil blocking structure steel bar framework; secondly, the soil blocking structure steel bar framework is hung in a preformed soil blocking structural hole, and concrete is poured in the soil blocking structure steel bar framework so as to form the multiple soil blocking structures; thirdly, after the concrete of the soil blocking structures is solidified, a concrete protection layer at the anchor supports is chiseled at the anchor cable elevation position to expose the steel strand holes; and fourthly, the free end of a steel strand of the anchor cable penetrates the steel strand holes, and tensioning and locking are achieved through an anchor. According to the method, construction is convenient, and the falling risk of the anchoring structure is avoided.

Description

A kind of embedded anchor device of prestress anchorage cable and anchoring process
Technical field
The invention belongs to geotechnical engineering Prevention Technique field, relate to the embedded anchor device of a kind of prestress anchorage cable, also relate to the pull-type retaining structure anchoring process of anchor adopting said apparatus.
Background technology
Prestress anchorage cable has in the geotechnical engineering such as high slope control, deep foundation pit support prevention and control field with the pull-type retaining structure of anchor that concrete stake, post, plate soil-baffling structure form to be applied comparatively widely.Between traditional anchor cable and soil-baffling structure, power transmission method mostly is beam type power transmission method, namely between stake or intercolumniation steel wale or concrete breast beam are set, by waist rail, the anchored force of anchor cable is passed to soil-baffling structure, thus guarantee retaining structure and stability of slope, reach geotechnical engineering and prevent and treat object.
The pull-type retaining structure Problems existing of tradition anchor:
1, retaining structure arranges waist rail, especially steel wale is set, due to soil-baffling structure construction deviation, its center line is not in same plane, thus after waist rail erection, effectively can not contact with part soil-baffling structure, cause anchor cable, waist rail discontinuity that local or globality destruction occur.
2, peripheral hardware waist rail on retaining structure, need take certain construction operation width, conventional steel wale is about 400mm, and concrete breast beam is then larger, causes soil excavation and backfill amount to increase thus.
3, the anchor structure of external beam or existing other types is not easily fixed, and construction deviation is large, and input manpower and materials are many, has falling risk in construction and use procedure.
4, beam type power transmission method requires that the anchored force of anchor cable is passed to retaining structure and adds Path of Force Transfer by waist rail, and power transmission is not direct.
5, retaining structure arranges waist rail, especially arrange steel wale, exposed for a long time, easy-to-rust, causes stress loss larger.Exposed waist rail often scratches by soil excavation, the impact of structure construction collision and the unfavorable factor such as falling object impact.
6, in the foundation ditch, slope project in sideline out-of-shape (as arc, shaped form sideline), the application of external waist rail is restricted, and is even difficult to use.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the embedded anchor device of a kind of prestress anchorage cable, anchor cable can directly be connected with soil-baffling structure by this device.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the pull-type retaining structure anchoring process of anchor adopting said apparatus, the method easy construction, without anchor structure falling risk.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is, the embedded anchor device of a kind of prestress anchorage cable, and comprise reinforcing structure, reinforcing structure is connected with soil-baffling structure, and reinforcing structure is provided with anchor chair, anchor chair is provided with steel strand hole.
Feature of the present invention is also,
Reinforcing structure is annular stiffener, square stiffener, close irregularly shaped stiffener, arc stiffener, linear put more energy into version, flute profile puts more energy into version, do not close irregularly shaped stiffener or reinforcing bar.
Soil-baffling structure is soldier pile, and reinforcing structure welds with the main muscle of soldier pile, the spiral bar of soldier pile or muscle of putting more energy into.
Anchor chair arranges several, same plane is at least arranged an anchor chair.
Steel strand hole arranges several, and the center of circle in several steel strand holes is located along the same line.
Steel strand hole arranges several, and several steel strand holes are divided into the center of circle and are positioned on different straight line 2 groups.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is, the anchoring process of the pull-type retaining structure of anchor adopts the embedded anchor device of a kind of prestress anchorage cable, specifically implements according to following steps:
Step 1, makes soil-baffling structure cage of reinforcement, is fixed on soil-baffling structure cage of reinforcement by embedded for prestress anchorage cable anchor device;
Step 2, hangs soil-baffling structure cage of reinforcement in the soil-baffling structure hole pre-set, and to soil-baffling structure cage of reinforcement concreting, thus form soil-baffling structure, soil-baffling structure arranges several;
Step 3, after soil-baffling structure concrete setting, chisels anchor chair place concrete cover at anchor cable elevation location and exposes steel strand hole;
Step 4, by the free end of the steel strand of anchor cable through steel strand hole, uses ground tackle tensioning fixation.
Feature of the present invention is also,
Between adjacent two soil-baffling structures, same absolute altitude arranges two anchor cables, the free end of the steel strand of two anchor cables is each passed through the steel strand hole on two soil-baffling structures, uses ground tackle tensioning fixation.
Between adjacent two soil-baffling structures, same absolute altitude arranges an anchor cable, the steel strand of the anchor cable between two soil-baffling structures are divided into two bundles, and the free end of two bundle steel strand is each passed through the steel strand hole on two soil-baffling structures, uses ground tackle tensioning fixation.The free end of the steel strand of the anchor cable outside first and last soil-baffling structure, through steel strand hole, uses ground tackle tensioning fixation.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, directly by anchorage cable anchoring on soil-baffling structure, form the pull-type retaining structure of anchor, do not affect by soil-baffling structure construction deviation, strong adaptability, anchor cable and soil-baffling structure uniform force, structural stability is better.
2, this embedded anchor device is arranged in soil-baffling structure, and the protection of linked network spray plane is arranged between soil-baffling structure, the not occupying volume external space completely; For base pit engineering, can reduce to put distance outside excavation of foundation pit line, and then reduce excavation, the backfill amount of the earthwork, better economy.
3, directly by anchorage cable anchoring on soil-baffling structure, anchor cable is directly connected with soil-baffling structure, and simply, reliability of structure is better for Path of Force Transfer.
4, be arranged in soil-baffling structure, simple, light and handy, after anchorage cable stretching locking, more easily close, good corrosion resistance, reduction is subject to extraneous construction as scratched, impact etc. affects.
5, be an entirety with soil-baffling structure, not by foundation ditch, slope anchorage sideline shape controlling, be applicable to monolateral anchoring condition.
6, the concrete anti-pressure ability of anchor device present position near zone soil-baffling structure is effectively improved.
7, prestressed cable anchorage device is fixed on cage of reinforcement when soil-baffling structure Making of reinforcement cage, with Making of reinforcement cage on same working platform, constructs with cage of reinforcement, without anchor structure falling risk, easy construction simultaneously.
8, before anchorage cable stretching locking, corresponding position concrete cover is disclosed, can construct with anchor cable pore-forming, slip casting etc. simultaneously, not take separately the excavation construction time.
9, there is no the waist rail fabrication and installation operation of anchor pull-type retaining structure beam type power transmission method, save the duration.
10, be applicable to the retaining structure mode of a traditional anchor, be also applicable to the retaining structure mode of two anchors.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of prestress anchorage cable of the present invention embedded anchor device embodiment one distributing anchor chair anchor device;
Fig. 2 is the elevation of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a kind of prestress anchorage cable of the present invention embedded anchor device embodiment two synthesis type anchor chair anchor device;
Fig. 4 is the elevation of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the centralized anchor chair anchor device of a kind of prestress anchorage cable of the present invention embedded anchor device embodiment three;
Fig. 6 is the elevation of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of a kind of prestress anchorage cable of the present invention embedded anchor device embodiment four arc reinforcing structure anchor device;
Fig. 8 is the elevation of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the connection status schematic diagram of the embedded anchor device of a kind of prestress anchorage cable of the present invention and soldier pile;
Figure 10 is anchoring process embodiment one view of the pull-type retaining structure of anchor of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the anchoring process embodiment two-state schematic diagram of the pull-type retaining structure of anchor of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the synthesis type anchor chair anchor device using state schematic diagram of the embedded anchor device of a kind of prestress anchorage cable of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the centralized anchor chair anchor device using state schematic diagram of the embedded anchor device of a kind of prestress anchorage cable of the present invention.
In figure, 1. reinforcing structure, 2. soldier pile, 3. anchor chair, 4. steel strand hole, 5. annular stiffener, 6. arc stiffener, 7. main muscle, 8. spiral bar, 9. put more energy into muscle, 10. steel strand, 11. ground tackles.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
The invention provides the embedded anchor device of a kind of prestress anchorage cable, as shown in Figure 9, comprise reinforcing structure 1, reinforcing structure 1 is connected with soil-baffling structure, soil-baffling structure is soldier pile 2, and reinforcing structure 1 welds with the main muscle 7 of soldier pile 2, the spiral bar 8 of soldier pile or muscle 9 of putting more energy into.
As shown in figures 1-8, reinforcing structure 1 is provided with anchor chair 3, anchor chair 3 is provided with steel strand hole 4.
Reinforcing structure 1 is annular stiffener 5, square stiffener, close irregularly shaped stiffener, arc stiffener 6, linear put more energy into version, flute profile puts more energy into version, do not close irregularly shaped stiffener or reinforcing bar.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, reinforcing structure 1 is annular stiffener 5; Anchor chair 3 arranges 6, with circumferential section being arranged 2 corresponding anchor chairs 3, anchor chair 3 is arranged 1 steel strand hole 4;
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, reinforcing structure 1 is annular stiffener 5; Anchor chair 3 arranges 2, and 2 anchor chairs 3 are positioned on the same circumferential section of reinforcing structure 1, anchor chair 3 are evenly arranged 3 steel strand holes 4;
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, reinforcing structure 1 is annular stiffener 5; Anchor chair 3 arranges 1, anchor chair 3 is arranged 4 steel strand holes 4;
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, reinforcing structure 1 is arc stiffener 6; Anchor chair 3 arranges 1, anchor chair 3 is arranged steel strand hole 4,4,6,6 steel strand holes and evenly to stagger arrangement;
The retaining structure mode of anchoring process embodiment one, two anchor of the pull-type retaining structure of anchor, as shown in Figure 10, adopts the embedded anchor device of a kind of prestress anchorage cable, specifically implements according to following steps:
Step 1, makes the reinforcement cage skeleton of soldier pile 2, is fixed on reinforcement cage skeleton by embedded for prestress anchorage cable anchor device;
Step 2, hangs soldier pile 2 cage of reinforcement in the supporting stake holes pre-set, and to soldier pile 2 cage of reinforcement concreting, thus form soldier pile 2, soldier pile 2 arranges several;
Step 3, after soldier pile 2 concrete setting, chisels anchor chair 3 place concrete cover at anchor cable elevation location and exposes steel strand hole 4;
Step 4, between two soldier piles 2, same absolute altitude arranges two anchor cables, and the free end of the steel strand 10 of two anchor cables is each passed through the steel strand hole 4 on two soldier piles 2, with ground tackle 11 tensioning fixation, as shown in Figure 12 or 13.
The retaining structure mode of anchoring process embodiment two, anchor of the pull-type retaining structure of anchor, as shown in figure 11, adopts the embedded anchor device of a kind of prestress anchorage cable, specifically implements according to following steps:
Step 1, makes the reinforcement cage skeleton of soldier pile 2, is fixed on reinforcement cage skeleton by embedded for prestress anchorage cable anchor device;
Step 2, hangs soldier pile 2 cage of reinforcement in the supporting stake holes pre-set, and to soldier pile 2 cage of reinforcement concreting, thus form soldier pile 2, soldier pile 2 arranges several;
Step 3, after soldier pile 2 concrete setting, chisels anchor chair 3 place concrete cover at anchor cable elevation location and exposes steel strand hole 4;
Step 4, between adjacent two soldier piles 2, same absolute altitude arranges an anchor cable, the steel strand 10 of the anchor cable between two soldier piles 2 are divided into two bundles, and the free end of two bundle steel strand 10 is each passed through the steel strand hole 4 on two soldier piles 2, with ground tackle 11 tensioning fixation.The free end of the steel strand 10 of the anchor cable outside first and last soldier pile 2 through steel strand hole 4, with ground tackle 11 tensioning fixation, as shown in Figure 12 or 13.
Prestressed cable anchorage device is fixed on cage of reinforcement when soil-baffling structure Making of reinforcement cage, with Making of reinforcement cage on same working platform, constructs with cage of reinforcement, without anchor structure falling risk, easy construction simultaneously;
Before anchorage cable stretching locking, corresponding position concrete cover is disclosed, can construct with anchor cable pore-forming, slip casting etc. simultaneously, not take separately the excavation construction time; There is no the waist rail fabrication and installation operation of anchor pull-type retaining structure beam type power transmission method, save the duration.

Claims (9)

1. the embedded anchor device of prestress anchorage cable, it is characterized in that: comprise reinforcing structure (1), reinforcing structure (1) is connected with soil-baffling structure, reinforcing structure (1) is provided with anchor chair (3), anchor chair (3) is provided with steel strand hole (4).
2. the embedded anchor device of a kind of prestress anchorage cable according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described reinforcing structure (1) is annular stiffener (5), square stiffener, close irregularly shaped stiffener, arc stiffener (6), linear put more energy into version, flute profile puts more energy into version, do not close irregularly shaped stiffener or reinforcing bar.
3. the embedded anchor device of a kind of prestress anchorage cable according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described soil-baffling structure is soldier pile (2), reinforcing structure (1) welds with the main muscle (7) of soldier pile (2), the spiral bar (8) of soldier pile or muscle of putting more energy into (9).
4. the embedded anchor device of a kind of prestress anchorage cable according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described anchor chair (3) arranges several, same plane is at least arranged 1 anchor chair (3).
5. the embedded anchor device of a kind of prestress anchorage cable according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described steel strand hole (4) arranges several, and the center of circle in several steel strand holes (4) is located along the same line.
6. the embedded anchor device of a kind of prestress anchorage cable according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described steel strand hole (4) arranges several, and several steel strand holes (4) are divided into the center of circle and are positioned on different straight line 2 groups.
7. an anchoring process, is characterized in that, adopts the embedded anchor device of a kind of prestress anchorage cable described in any one of claim 1-6, specifically implements according to following steps:
Step 1, makes soil-baffling structure cage of reinforcement, is fixed on soil-baffling structure cage of reinforcement by embedded for prestress anchorage cable anchor device;
Step 2, hangs soil-baffling structure cage of reinforcement in the soil-baffling structure hole pre-set, and to soil-baffling structure cage of reinforcement concreting, thus form soil-baffling structure, soil-baffling structure arranges several;
Step 3, after soil-baffling structure concrete setting, chisels anchor chair (3) place concrete cover at anchor cable elevation location and exposes steel strand hole (4);
Step 4, by the free end of the steel strand (10) of anchor cable through steel strand hole (4), with ground tackle (11) tensioning fixation.
8. a kind of anchoring process according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, in described step 4, between adjacent two soil-baffling structures, same absolute altitude arranges two anchor cables, the free end of the steel strand (10) of two anchor cables is each passed through the steel strand hole (4) on two soil-baffling structures, with ground tackle (11) tensioning fixation.
9. a kind of anchoring process according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, in described step 4, between adjacent two soil-baffling structures, same absolute altitude arranges an anchor cable, the steel strand (10) of the anchor cable between two soil-baffling structures are divided into two bundles (10), the free end of two bundles steel strand (10) is each passed through the steel strand hole (4) on two soil-baffling structures, with ground tackle (11) tensioning fixation, the free end of the steel strand (10) of the anchor cable outside first and last soil-baffling structure is through steel strand hole (4), with ground tackle (11) tensioning fixation.
CN201510489685.5A 2015-08-10 2015-08-10 A kind of embedded anchor of prestress anchorage cable and anchoring process Expired - Fee Related CN105064357B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109252517A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-01-22 五冶集团上海有限公司 A kind of anchorage pile anchorage and its application method
CN111926828A (en) * 2020-09-23 2020-11-13 大连理工大学 Waist-beam-free pile-anchor supporting structure for rapidly handling landslide and construction method thereof
CN113123344A (en) * 2021-06-08 2021-07-16 长沙市公共工程建设中心 Anchor point structure of foundation pit support and setting method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2274740A1 (en) * 1975-06-27 1976-01-09 Fischer Joachim Extraction method for steel rod ground anchors - rupture zone in rod adjacent to anchor block is formed by heating
CN1136624A (en) * 1996-03-12 1996-11-27 李宪奎 Anchoring structure for retaining wall
CN101761085A (en) * 2009-12-18 2010-06-30 铁道第三勘察设计院集团有限公司 Inbuilt anchor head embedded-type anchoring pile
CN103452107A (en) * 2013-08-28 2013-12-18 韩凤霞 Material saving device and method for supporting transverse stress pile
CN204000889U (en) * 2014-07-25 2014-12-10 西安天睿岩土工程有限责任公司 A kind of two anchors and soil nailing mixed type soil-baffling structure
CN204982880U (en) * 2015-08-10 2016-01-20 徐传召 Embedded anchor of prestressed anchorage cable

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2274740A1 (en) * 1975-06-27 1976-01-09 Fischer Joachim Extraction method for steel rod ground anchors - rupture zone in rod adjacent to anchor block is formed by heating
CN1136624A (en) * 1996-03-12 1996-11-27 李宪奎 Anchoring structure for retaining wall
CN101761085A (en) * 2009-12-18 2010-06-30 铁道第三勘察设计院集团有限公司 Inbuilt anchor head embedded-type anchoring pile
CN103452107A (en) * 2013-08-28 2013-12-18 韩凤霞 Material saving device and method for supporting transverse stress pile
CN204000889U (en) * 2014-07-25 2014-12-10 西安天睿岩土工程有限责任公司 A kind of two anchors and soil nailing mixed type soil-baffling structure
CN204982880U (en) * 2015-08-10 2016-01-20 徐传召 Embedded anchor of prestressed anchorage cable

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109252517A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-01-22 五冶集团上海有限公司 A kind of anchorage pile anchorage and its application method
CN111926828A (en) * 2020-09-23 2020-11-13 大连理工大学 Waist-beam-free pile-anchor supporting structure for rapidly handling landslide and construction method thereof
CN113123344A (en) * 2021-06-08 2021-07-16 长沙市公共工程建设中心 Anchor point structure of foundation pit support and setting method thereof

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