CN105059830A - Scraper conveyor - Google Patents
Scraper conveyor Download PDFInfo
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- CN105059830A CN105059830A CN201510547035.1A CN201510547035A CN105059830A CN 105059830 A CN105059830 A CN 105059830A CN 201510547035 A CN201510547035 A CN 201510547035A CN 105059830 A CN105059830 A CN 105059830A
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- material chamber
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Abstract
The invention relates to a scraper conveyor, in particular to the scraper conveyor which can convey materials in the forward direction and the reverse direction at the same time. The scraper conveyor comprises a conveyor head, a middle joint, a feeding joint and a conveyor tail. A conveyor head chain wheel and a conveyor tail chain wheel are arranged on the conveyor head and the conveyor tail respectively. A scraper chain surrounds the conveyor head chain wheel and the conveyor tail chain wheel to form a ring shape. The upper layer and the lower layer of the scraper chain penetrate through the feeding joint. A front discharging outlet and a rear discharging outlet are formed in the front end and the rear end of the scraper chain respectively, the front discharging outlet is formed in the conveyor head, and the rear discharging outlet is formed in the conveyor tail. The scraper conveyor can convey materials in the forward direction and the reverse direction at the same time, the height of equipment matched with the feeding joint is reduced, and the cost of the matched equipment is reduced; conveyor tail space is effectively utilized, and the device structure is simplified.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of scrapper conveyor, particularly a kind of can the scrapper conveyor of simultaneously forward and reverse convey materials.
Background technology
Scrapper conveyor is in a kind of rectangular cross section housing closing, and carries the continuous transport equipment of bulk material by means of moving flight chain.Existing scrapper conveyor comprises head, middle node, charging joint and tail, is provided with sprocket wheel in head and tail, and conveying flight chain circularizes around head and tail sprocket-shaped, discharging after flight chain is transported to head discharging opening along material trough.Double-deck scrapper conveyor is also provided with a discharging opening at rear portion, can transport material to rear portion discharging, sprocket rotation direction remains unchanged.
Existing double-deck scrapper conveyor, material must be flow to after lower floor's scraper plate driven forward realizes to export discharging, and this will cause rear discharging opening tail of disembarking excessively far away, when rear unloading position is restricted.The stratified feeding device of existing charging joint is divided into former and later two separate feeds rooms, one is entered upper layer material chamber, another enters lower layered material chamber, owing to being two independently feed spaces, when entering the material of same volume, two feed spaces will make the same size, also will carry out difference pan feeding by the auxiliary device of inlet point upper end.Feeding manner also realizes upper and lower layer stratified feeding with auxiliary threeway, improves the height of corollary equipment with it, adds the manufacturing cost of corollary equipment, scrapper conveyor has had more the auxiliary device that can not lack.Existing double-deck scrapper conveyor only can an online convey materials in direction, and can not carry out simultaneously forward and reverse mass transport, and transport efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
According to above the deficiencies in the prior art, technical matters to be solved by this invention is: provide a kind of scrapper conveyor, realizes both forward and reverse directions convey materials simultaneously, reduce and save corollary equipment height with charging, reduce corollary equipment cost, effectively utilize tail space, simplified apparatus structure.
Scrapper conveyor of the present invention, comprise head, middle node, charging joint and tail, head, tail place are respectively equipped with machine head chain wheel, tail sprocket wheel, flight chain circularizes around machine head chain wheel, tail sprocket-shaped, flight chain upper strata, lower floor are each passed through charging joint, flight chain front and back end is respectively equipped with front discharging opening, rear discharging opening, and front discharging opening is arranged on head place, and rear discharging opening is arranged on tail place, charging joint comprises body skin, material chamber, material chamber is arranged in body skin, feed space is formed between material chamber and body skin, above feed space, inlet point is set, inlet point place is provided with deflector guide, one interrupts dividing plate is divided into upper layer material chamber by material chamber, lower layered material chamber, both sides, upper layer material chamber arrange a turnover panel respectively, when arbitrary turnover panel is set to close, the upper strata inlet point in the upper layer material chamber of correspondence can be closed, when arbitrary turnover panel is opened, side corresponding for feed space can be cut off up and down, two turnover panels are connected with its panel turnover mechanism stirred of driving respectively, flight chain upper strata is through upper layer material chamber, flight chain lower floor is through lower layered material chamber.
When charging joint both sides turnover panel is closed, material enters upper layer material chamber by feed space, when side turnover panel is closed, when side turnover panel is opened, material enters lower floor's bed of material by closing side, enters upper layer material chamber by opening side, when both sides turnover panel is all opened, material enters lower layered material chamber by feed space, by controlling the keying of turnover panel, realizes upper and lower layer stratified feeding or the charging simultaneously of upper and lower layer by same inlet point.By the design of special charging joint, realize simultaneously or separately charging, flight chain upper strata coordinates with upper layer material chamber, and flight chain lower floor coordinates with lower layered material chamber, when being driven flight chain motion by machine head chain wheel, tail sprocket wheel, achieve both forward and reverse directions convey materials simultaneously.
Described panel turnover mechanism comprises rocking arm, hinge, hinge is arranged on turnover panel lower end; rocking arm is arranged on body skin outside; and be connected with hinge end, a support coordinates with rocking arm, support is arranged a locking button; by rotating rocking arm; control the rotation of turnover panel, when upset goes to vertical, rocking arm can be fixed by locking button.
Described deflector guide is arranged on material top of chamber, in reverse V-shaped.
Described interruption dividing plate is horizontal baffle or tilt clapboard.
Described inlet point place is provided with flange, and the discharge outlet in material chamber is provided with discharge flange, and flange is connected with upper interface, and discharge flange connects scrapper conveyor machine barrel.
During work, the throat-fed that material saves from charging, when both sides turnover panel is in vertical closed condition, under the effect of deflector guide, material enters lower layered material chamber from turnover panel both sides, and material is under the effect of flight chain, move to heading, when arriving head, discharge hole for discharge, reaches the object of forwards forward discharging in the past.
When both sides turnover panel is opened, under the effect of deflector guide, material enters upper layer material chamber, and material, under the effect of flight chain, oppositely to the motion of tail direction, when arriving tail, from rear discharge hole for discharge, reaches the object of rearward oppositely discharging.
When either side turnover panel is adjusted to vertical closedown, when opposite side turnover panel is opened, material is under the guiding of deflector guide, and side enters upper layer material chamber, and side enters lower layered material chamber.Forwards head place positive movement is to front discharging opening under the effect of flight chain for the material in lower layered material chamber, and the material also posteriorly tail direction motion under the effect of flight chain in upper layer material chamber, arrives rear discharging opening.So just achieve the object of positive and negative both direction convey materials simultaneously.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the present invention has is:
This scrapper conveyor is realized the charging joint of upper and lower layer stratified feeding or the charging simultaneously of upper and lower layer by same inlet point by arranging, realize both forward and reverse directions convey materials simultaneously, reduce and save corollary equipment height with charging, reduce corollary equipment cost, rear discharging opening is arranged on tail, effectively utilize tail space, simplified apparatus structure.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is charging joint front view;
Fig. 3 is charging joint block diagram.
In figure: 1, front discharging opening; 2, head; 3, machine head chain wheel; 4, flight chain; 5, middle node; 6, charging joint; 6.1, body skin; 6.2, flange; 6.3, deflector guide; 6.4, upper layer material chamber; 6.5, turnover panel; 6.6, hinge; 6.7, dividing plate is interrupted; 6.8, lower layered material chamber; 6.9, base; 6.10, chamber is expected; 6.11, panel turnover mechanism; 6.11.1, rocking arm; 6.11.2, support; 6.11.3, button is locked; 6.12, upper strata inlet point; 6.13, discharge flange; 6.14, lower floor's inlet point; 7, tail; 8, rear discharging opening; 9, tail sprocket wheel.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are described further.
As shown in Figure 1, this scrapper conveyor comprises head 2, middle node 5, charging joint 6 and tail 7, head 2, tail 7 place are respectively equipped with machine head chain wheel 3, tail sprocket wheel 9, flight chain 4 forms annular around machine head chain wheel 3, tail sprocket wheel 9, flight chain 4 upper strata, lower floor are each passed through charging joint 6, flight chain 4 front and back end is respectively equipped with front discharging opening 1, rear discharging opening 8, and front discharging opening 1 is arranged on head 2 place, and rear discharging opening 8 is arranged on tail 7 place.
As shown in figures 2-3, charging joint 6 comprises body skin 6.1, material chamber 6.10, material chamber 6.10 is arranged in body skin 6.1, be arranged on base 6.9 bottom body skin 6.1 and material chamber 6.10, form feed space between material chamber 6.10 and body skin 6.1, feed space is divided into the left and right sides, arranges same inlet point above feed space, inlet point place arranges flange 6.2, is connected with top elephant trunk or interface by flange 6.2.Inlet point place is provided with deflector guide 6.3, and deflector guide 6.3 is arranged on material top, chamber 6.10, in reverse V-shaped, material can be led in the feed space of both sides respectively by deflector guide 6.3.One interrupts dividing plate 6.7 is divided into upper layer material chamber 6.4, lower layered material chamber 6.8 by material chamber 6.10, interrupting dividing plate 6.7 can be horizontal baffle or tilt clapboard, both sides, upper layer material chamber 6.4 arrange upper strata inlet point 6.12 respectively, both sides, lower layered material chamber 6.8 arrange lower floor's inlet point 6.14 respectively, the discharging opening in upper layer material chamber 6.4, lower layered material chamber 6.8 is arranged on side, front and back, discharge outlet is provided with discharge flange 6.13, is connected the machine barrel of scrapper conveyor by discharge flange 6.13.
Both sides, upper layer material chamber 6.4 arrange a turnover panel 6.5 respectively, when arbitrary turnover panel 6.5 is set to close, the upper strata inlet point 6.12 in the upper layer material chamber 6.4 of correspondence can be closed, when arbitrary turnover panel 6.5 is opened, side corresponding for feed space can be cut off up and down, two turnover panels 6.5 are connected with its panel turnover mechanism 6.11 stirred of driving respectively, and flight chain 4 upper strata is through upper layer material chamber 6.4, and flight chain 4 lower floor is through lower layered material chamber 6.8.
Panel turnover mechanism 6.11 can be manual or electronic, in the present embodiment, panel turnover mechanism 6.11 comprises rocking arm 6.11.1, hinge 6.6, hinge 6.6 is arranged on turnover panel 6.5 lower end; it is outside that rocking arm 6.11.1 is arranged on body skin 6.1; and be connected with hinge 6.6 end, a support 6.11.2 coordinates with rocking arm 6.11.1, support 6.11.2 is arranged a locking button 6.11.3.
Working process:
During work, material is from the throat-fed of charging joint 6, when both sides turnover panel 6.5 is in vertical closed condition, under the effect of deflector guide 6.3, material enters lower layered material chamber 6.8 from turnover panel 6.5 both sides, and material is under the effect of flight chain 4, move to head 2 direction, when arriving head 2, discharging opening 1 discharging, reaches the object of forwards forward discharging in the past.
When both sides turnover panel 6.5 is opened, under the effect of deflector guide 6.3, material enters upper layer material chamber 6.4, and material, under the effect of flight chain 4, oppositely to the motion of tail 7 direction, when arriving tail 7, from the discharging of rear discharging opening 8, reaches the object of rearward oppositely discharging.
When either side turnover panel 6.5 is adjusted to vertical closedown, when opposite side turnover panel 6.5 is opened, material is under the guiding of deflector guide 6.3, and side enters upper layer material chamber 6.4, and side enters lower layered material chamber 6.8.Forwards head place positive movement is to front discharging opening 1 under the effect of flight chain 4 for the material in lower layered material chamber 6.8, and the material also posteriorly tail 7 direction motion under the effect of flight chain 4 in upper layer material chamber 6.4, arrives rear discharging opening 8.So just achieve the object of positive and negative both direction convey materials simultaneously.
Claims (5)
1. a scrapper conveyor, comprise head (2), middle node (5), charging joint (6) and tail (7), head (2), tail (7) place is respectively equipped with machine head chain wheel (3), tail sprocket wheel (9), flight chain (4) is around machine head chain wheel (3), tail sprocket wheel (9) forms annular, flight chain (4) upper strata, lower floor is each passed through charging joint (6), it is characterized in that: flight chain (4) front and back end is respectively equipped with front discharging opening (1), rear discharging opening (8), front discharging opening (1) is arranged on head (2) place, rear discharging opening (8) is arranged on tail (7) place,
Charging joint (6) comprises body skin (6.1), material chamber (6.10), material chamber (6.10) is arranged in body skin (6.1), feed space is formed between material chamber (6.10) and body skin (6.1), above feed space, inlet point is set, inlet point place is provided with deflector guide (6.3), one interrupts dividing plate (6.7) will expect that chamber (6.10) is divided into upper layer material chamber (6.4), lower layered material chamber (6.8), upper layer material chamber (6.4) both sides arrange a turnover panel (6.5) respectively, when arbitrary turnover panel (6.5) is set to close, the upper strata inlet point (6.12) in the upper layer material chamber (6.4) of correspondence can be closed, when arbitrary turnover panel (6.5) is opened, side corresponding for feed space can be cut off up and down, two turnover panels (6.5) are connected with its panel turnover mechanism stirred (6.11) of driving respectively, flight chain (4) upper strata is through upper layer material chamber (6.4), flight chain (4) lower floor is through lower layered material chamber (6.8).
2. scrapper conveyor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described panel turnover mechanism (6.11) comprises rocking arm (6.11.1), hinge (6.6), hinge (6.6) is arranged on turnover panel (6.5) lower end; it is outside that rocking arm (6.11.1) is arranged on body skin (6.1); and be connected with hinge (6.6) end; a support (6.11.2) coordinates with rocking arm (6.11.1), support (6.11.2) is arranged a locking button (6.11.3).
3. scrapper conveyor according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described deflector guide (6.3) is arranged on material chamber (6.10) top, in reverse V-shaped.
4. scrapper conveyor according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described interruption dividing plate (6.7) is horizontal baffle or tilt clapboard.
5. scrapper conveyor according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described inlet point place is provided with flange (6.2), and the discharge outlet of material chamber (6.10) is provided with discharge flange (6.13).
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CN201510547035.1A CN105059830B (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2015-08-31 | Scrapper conveyor |
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CN201510547035.1A CN105059830B (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2015-08-31 | Scrapper conveyor |
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CN105059830A true CN105059830A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
CN105059830B CN105059830B (en) | 2017-07-07 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106957667A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-07-18 | 宜都大重工有限公司 | A kind of microwave chain type turn-around machine |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60228311A (en) * | 1984-04-26 | 1985-11-13 | Seiichi Noda | Feeding method in lateral feed conveyor and feeding device thereof |
CN2536548Y (en) * | 2002-04-05 | 2003-02-19 | 山东中实股份有限公司 | Chain scraper powder conveyors |
CN201128599Y (en) * | 2007-11-01 | 2008-10-08 | 吴江粮食机械有限公司 | Double-layer buried scraper conveyor |
CN202011603U (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2011-10-19 | 江苏牧羊集团有限公司 | Cabin emptying scraper conveyer |
CN103803244A (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2014-05-21 | 同方环境股份有限公司 | Embedded scraper conveyor for two-way conveying |
CN204896537U (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-23 | 淄博博大钢板仓有限公司 | Scrape trigger |
-
2015
- 2015-08-31 CN CN201510547035.1A patent/CN105059830B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60228311A (en) * | 1984-04-26 | 1985-11-13 | Seiichi Noda | Feeding method in lateral feed conveyor and feeding device thereof |
CN2536548Y (en) * | 2002-04-05 | 2003-02-19 | 山东中实股份有限公司 | Chain scraper powder conveyors |
CN201128599Y (en) * | 2007-11-01 | 2008-10-08 | 吴江粮食机械有限公司 | Double-layer buried scraper conveyor |
CN202011603U (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2011-10-19 | 江苏牧羊集团有限公司 | Cabin emptying scraper conveyer |
CN103803244A (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2014-05-21 | 同方环境股份有限公司 | Embedded scraper conveyor for two-way conveying |
CN204896537U (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-23 | 淄博博大钢板仓有限公司 | Scrape trigger |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106957667A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-07-18 | 宜都大重工有限公司 | A kind of microwave chain type turn-around machine |
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