CN105059275A - Wet-slippery road surface emergency brake device of battery car - Google Patents

Wet-slippery road surface emergency brake device of battery car Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105059275A
CN105059275A CN201510364175.5A CN201510364175A CN105059275A CN 105059275 A CN105059275 A CN 105059275A CN 201510364175 A CN201510364175 A CN 201510364175A CN 105059275 A CN105059275 A CN 105059275A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electromagnetic block
road surface
battery car
slip case
storage battery
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Application number
CN201510364175.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105059275B (en
Inventor
陈卡丹
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Shandong Shunanda Automobile Technology Co ltd
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Individual
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T1/00Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles
    • B60T1/12Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles acting otherwise than by retarding wheels, e.g. jet action
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T17/00Component parts, details, or accessories of power brake systems not covered by groups B60T8/00, B60T13/00 or B60T15/00, or presenting other characteristic features

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a wet-slippery road surface emergency brake device of a battery car. The wet-slippery road surface emergency brake device comprises a slide case, a balancing weight, an electromagnetic block, a gas-guide tube and a blowing nozzle. The bottom of the slide case is assembled with the balancing weight, and a permanent magnet is assembled in the balancing weight; the outer side of the rear wall of the slide case is assembled with the electromagnetic block, like poles of the electromagnetic block and the electromagnetic block are opposite after the electromagnetic block is electrified; the blowing nozzle is assembled on the front end of the casing above a front-wheel of a vehicle main body, a gas outlet of the blowing nozzle faces the ground position in front of the wheel, and the blowing nozzle stretches into the slide case through the gas-guide tube. When the wet-slippery road surface emergency brake device works, the electromagnetic block is placed in circuit, the like poles of the electromagnetic block and the electromagnetic block are opposite, the balancing weight is pushed forwards quickly, the speed of the vehicle main body is reduced, air flow in the slide case is blown out from the blowing nozzle, water on the ground in front of the wheel is blown away quickly or dried, and the braking distance of the battery car on the wet-slippery road surface can be effectively reduced.

Description

Storage battery car wet-skid road surface brake gear rapidly
Technical field
The present invention is storage battery car technical field, especially relates to a kind of storage battery car wet-skid road surface brake gear rapidly.
Background technology
Storage battery car is also usually called as Electrical Bicycle, morpet etc., it uses clean electric energy as drive energy, more environmental protection, use amount gets more and more, storage battery car uses driven by power, therefore in storage battery car with savings power supply and electric propulsion system, this considerably increases the quality of car.Although it is more steady that larger quality makes storage battery car run, also make storage battery car in the process travelled, there is larger inertia, the braking distance of storage battery car can be made so longer; Especially, under the situation such as rainy day of road surface slippery situation, the friction coefficient step-down on road surface, the braking distance of car increases greatly.And also can be affected in rainy day sight line, this make people ride the rainy day battery-driven car time, danger increases greatly.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned problem, a kind of principle of the conservation of momentum that utilizes is the object of the present invention is to provide to slow down to car, the storage battery car wet-skid road surface brake gear rapidly that surface friction coefficient is increased simultaneously blown off by the rainwater of wheel front portion.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: this storage battery car wet-skid road surface rapidly brake gear comprises slip case, clump weight, electromagnetic block, ventilation flue, blowing nozzle; Described slip case is assemblied in the vehicle main body of storage battery car, and the bottom surface in described slip case is equipped with can the described clump weight of slide anteroposterior, and be equipped with permanent magnets in described clump weight, the bottom surface rearward height of described slip case is lower than front portion; The outside of described slip case rear wall is equipped with described electromagnetic block, and described electromagnetic block is connected with savings power supply by circuit, relative with described permanent magnets like pole after described electromagnetic block energising; Described blowing nozzle is assemblied in the front end of vehicle main body front-wheel upper case, and the air extractor duct of described blowing nozzle is just to the lower ground position in wheel front, and the inlet end of described blowing nozzle gos deep into described slip case inside by described ventilation flue from the front end of described slip case.
As preferably, described slip case is assemblied in the foot position of described vehicle main body, and described savings battery is assemblied in the vehicle seat bottom of vehicle main body, and described electromagnetic block is attached to after described slip case.
As preferably, the front end of described slip box cavity body is equipped with can elastically-deformable elastic bag, and one end of the deep slip case front portion of described ventilation flue is connected with described elastic bag.
As preferably, described electromagnetic block is controlled by button module, and described button module is assemblied in the anterior position of vehicle main body handlebar, and described button module uses normally closed press-button structure, and the parking brake to handlebar front is rectified in the touching of button module.
As preferably, the bottom design of described slip case has the slip rail of two fore-and-aft directions, and described slip rail is equipped with rotatable ball, and described clump weight is placed on the ball of slip rail.
As preferably, described electromagnetic block is connected with electric current flip module.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the slip case bottom surface of this storage battery car wet-skid road surface brake gear is rapidly due to inclined design, described clump weight is made to be free to slide into the rear positions of slip case due to gravity, described clump weight is adjacent to mutually with the rear wall of described slip case, and the permanent magnets in described clump weight is near described electromagnetic block.When needs slow down, electromagnetic block incircuit, make electromagnetic block relative with permanent magnets like pole, clump weight is by quick driven forward, at this moment due to the conservation of momentum, the speed of vehicle main body can decline rapidly naturally, in the process that clump weight advances simultaneously, the air-flow in slip case is blown out forward from blowing nozzle by described ventilation flue, because blowing nozzle is just to the ground in wheel front, ground for wheel front water can blow away or dry up by such blowing nozzle fast, the friction coefficient of ground and wheel is increased, thus the braking potential of storage battery car is strengthened, effectively be reduced in the braking distance of wet-skid road surface.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is this storage battery car wet-skid road surface structural representation of brake gear in vehicle main body rapidly.
Fig. 2 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of slip case, clump weight, electromagnetic block.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation on button module assembling handlebar.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that direction overlooked by slip case.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described:
As shown in embodiment in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, this storage battery car wet-skid road surface rapidly brake gear comprises slip case 1, clump weight 2, electromagnetic block 3, ventilation flue 4, blowing nozzle 5; Described slip case 1 is assemblied in the vehicle main body 6 of storage battery car, and the bottom surface in described slip case 1 is equipped with can the described clump weight 2 of slide anteroposterior, and be equipped with permanent magnets 21 in described clump weight 2, the bottom surface rearward height of described slip case 1 is lower than front portion; The outside of described slip case 1 rear wall is equipped with described electromagnetic block 3, and described electromagnetic block 3 is connected with savings power supply by circuit, relative with described permanent magnets 21 like pole after described electromagnetic block 3 is energized; Described blowing nozzle 5 is assemblied in the front end of vehicle main body 6 front-wheel upper case, the air extractor duct of described blowing nozzle 5 is just to the lower ground position in wheel front, and the inlet end of described blowing nozzle 5 gos deep into described slip case 1 inside by described ventilation flue 4 from the front end of described slip case 1.
Slip case 1 bottom surface of this storage battery car wet-skid road surface brake gear is rapidly due to inclined design, described clump weight 2 is made to be free to slide into the rear positions of slip case 1 due to gravity, described clump weight 2 is adjacent to mutually with the rear wall of described slip case 1, and the permanent magnets 21 in described clump weight 2 is near described electromagnetic block 3.When needs slow down, electromagnetic block 3 incircuit, make electromagnetic block 3 relative with permanent magnets 21 like pole, clump weight 2 is by quick driven forward, at this moment due to the conservation of momentum, the speed of vehicle main body can decline rapidly naturally, in the process that clump weight 2 advances simultaneously, the air-flow in slip case 1 is blown out forward from blowing nozzle 5 by described ventilation flue 4, because blowing nozzle 5 is just to the ground in wheel front, ground for wheel front water can blow away or dry up by such blowing nozzle 5 fast, the friction coefficient of ground and wheel is increased, thus the braking potential of storage battery car is strengthened, effectively be reduced in the braking distance of wet-skid road surface.
As shown in Figure 1, this device can reduce the moving velocity of car by fast speed by the conservation of momentum, especially when rainy day, can dry up ground, make the impact that wet and slippery ground slows down in the face of storage battery car drop to minimum, make storage battery car more safe when the rainy day travels.The design of clump weight 2 can increase the weight of storage battery car, more steady when storage battery car is travelled.
Described slip case 1 is assemblied in the foot position of described vehicle main body 6, and described savings battery is assemblied in the vehicle seat bottom of vehicle main body 6, and described electromagnetic block 3 is attached to after described slip case 1.Described like this clump weight 2 and slip case 1 are assemblied in the middle position on the lower of storage battery car, and center of gravity is lower, and storage battery car travels more steady, and described foot position is nearer apart from described blowing nozzle 5 position simultaneously, is more convenient to the connection of ventilation flue 4.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the front end of described slip case 1 inner chamber body is equipped with can elastically-deformable elastic bag 7, and one end of deep slip case 1 front portion of described ventilation flue 4 is connected with described elastic bag 7.Described elastic bag 7 is when being in swelling state, and between described clump weight, there is certain distance, make described clump weight 2 when being pushed forward like this, there is certain acceleration distance, clump weight can be made to have larger speed when clashing into described elastic bag 7, the gas fast speed in elastic bag 7 can be made like this to be extruded go out, better effects if is blown down to ground, front moisture, the design of elastic bag 7 can also, to the effect of clump weight 2 elasticity deceleration, prevent clump weight 2 from breaking described slip case 1.Described elastic bag 7 oneself can recover original state.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, described electromagnetic block 3 is controlled by button module 8, and described button module 8 is assemblied in handlebar 9 anterior position of vehicle main body 6, and described button module 8 uses normally closed press-button structure, and the parking brake 91 to handlebar 9 front is rectified in the touching of button module 8.Described button module 8 is elastic button, only be pressed Shi Caihui will connect circuit connect, once unclamp, button module 8 is meeting auto-breaking at once, described button module 8 is arranged on the rear positions of parking brake 91 on handlebar 9, such button module 8 only have when described parking brake 91 be pulled start working time, described electromagnetism fast 3 just can connect electricity by clump weight release reduce speed now, like this with traditional accelerating structure synchronized operation, acceleration effect is better.Described button module 8 has certain gap with described parking brake 91 correspondence position simultaneously, like this, only have when parking brake 91 is slowed down by the pressing compared with great dynamics, described button module 8 just starts to be switched on, so just in time meet the situation that people in case of emergency just can be slowed down completely, this device can not arbitrarily be started, can ensure like this storage battery car do not need braking state rapidly under normal use.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, the bottom design of described slip case 1 has the slip rail 11 of two fore-and-aft directions, and described slip rail 11 is equipped with rotatable ball, and described clump weight 2 is placed on the ball of slip rail 11.Described clump weight slides on the ball of described slip rail 11, and the friction making clump weight 2 is friction of rolling, and friction drag is less.
Described electromagnetic block 3 is connected with electric current flip module.Described electric current flip module can be pressed switch to open by other control, and described electromagnetic block 3 is synchronously opened when electric current flip module is opened, and described electric current flip module makes access and originally contrary electric current in described electromagnetic block 3.Like this when vehicle main body has been braked, described clump weight 2 can move to the front end of described slip case 1, if car stops at this point, due to Action of Gravity Field, described clump weight 2 understands the rear of the described slip case 1 that slide go back to slowly, if and car again Acceleration of starting time, start described electric current flip module, the pole orientation upset of described electromagnetic block 3, described electromagnetic block 3 is relative with described permanent magnets 21 opposite pole, described electromagnetism can move by the described clump weight 2 of 3 absorption fast backward, and due to the conservation of momentum, then storage battery car accelerates faster.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a storage battery car wet-skid road surface brake gear rapidly, it comprises slip case (1), clump weight (2), electromagnetic block (3), ventilation flue (4), blowing nozzle (5); It is characterized in that: described slip case (1) is assemblied in the vehicle main body (6) of storage battery car, bottom surface in described slip case (1) is equipped with can the described clump weight (2) of slide anteroposterior, be equipped with permanent magnets (21) in described clump weight (2), the bottom surface rearward height of described slip case (1) is lower than front portion; The outside of described slip case (1) rear wall is equipped with described electromagnetic block (3), described electromagnetic block (3) is connected with savings power supply by circuit, relative with described permanent magnets (21) like pole after described electromagnetic block (3) energising; Described blowing nozzle (5) is assemblied in the front end of vehicle main body (6) front-wheel upper case, the air extractor duct of described blowing nozzle (5) is just to the lower ground position in wheel front, and the inlet end of described blowing nozzle (5) gos deep into described slip case (1) inside by described ventilation flue (4) from the front end of described slip case (1).
2. storage battery car wet-skid road surface according to claim 1 brake gear rapidly, it is characterized in that: described slip case (1) is assemblied in the foot position of described vehicle main body (6), described savings battery is assemblied in the vehicle seat bottom of vehicle main body (6), and described electromagnetic block (3) is attached to after described slip case (1).
3. storage battery car wet-skid road surface according to claim 1 brake gear rapidly, it is characterized in that: the front end of described slip case (1) inner chamber body is equipped with can elastically-deformable elastic bag (7), described ventilation flue (4) anterior one end of case (1) of deeply sliding is connected with described elastic bag (7).
4. storage battery car wet-skid road surface according to claim 1 brake gear rapidly, it is characterized in that: described electromagnetic block (3) is controlled by button module (8), described button module (8) is assemblied in the anterior position of the upper handlebar (9) of vehicle main body (6), described button module (8) uses normally closed press-button structure, and the parking brake (91) to handlebar (9) front is rectified in the touching of button module (8).
5. storage battery car wet-skid road surface according to claim 1 brake gear rapidly, it is characterized in that: the bottom design of described slip case (1) has the slip rail (11) of two fore-and-aft directions, described slip rail (11) is equipped with rotatable ball, and described clump weight (2) is placed on the ball of slip rail (11).
6. storage battery car wet-skid road surface according to claim 1 brake gear rapidly, is characterized in that: (3) are connected with electric current flip module to described electromagnetic block.
CN201510364175.5A 2015-06-26 2015-06-26 Quick braking device for wet and slippery road surface of battery car Active CN105059275B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510364175.5A CN105059275B (en) 2015-06-26 2015-06-26 Quick braking device for wet and slippery road surface of battery car

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105059275B CN105059275B (en) 2021-06-29

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109982860A (en) * 2016-07-29 2019-07-05 考文垂大学 Delivery vehicle traction enhancing
CN114771714A (en) * 2022-04-22 2022-07-22 启东大同电机有限公司 Electric vehicle capable of shortening braking distance in cold region

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1046709A (en) * 1989-04-28 1990-11-07 李大和 Assistant braking method using reverse thrust of jet for car
SU1664616A1 (en) * 1988-04-04 1991-07-23 Vilenskij Boris Brake device of wheeled vehicle
JPH06278581A (en) * 1992-02-10 1994-10-04 Kazuyuki Kumagai Traffic vehicle equipped gas jetting type braking force generator
KR19990056655A (en) * 1997-12-29 1999-07-15 정몽규 Brake system
US20030075374A1 (en) * 2001-10-20 2003-04-24 Yakov Feldman Vehicle impact force limiting system
ES1054701U (en) * 2003-05-09 2003-08-16 Soler Visitacion Rabasco Optical arrangement applicable alert for vehicles on the braking elements (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN2639115Y (en) * 2003-08-08 2004-09-08 王国伟 Anti-lip apparatus for running of automobile
CN1590152A (en) * 2003-09-01 2005-03-09 彭一雄 Automobile brake buffer and turning balancing device
CN201863820U (en) * 2010-11-10 2011-06-15 曹臻 Efficient brake
CN201895653U (en) * 2009-07-24 2011-07-13 李开超 Four rockets for automobile and novel braking system
KR20110099405A (en) * 2010-03-02 2011-09-08 현대모비스 주식회사 Apparatus for detecting fail of brake by wire
KR20110111713A (en) * 2010-04-05 2011-10-12 박상순 Braking support apparatus for car
CN204688097U (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-10-07 陈卡丹 Storage battery car wet-skid road surface brake gear rapidly

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1664616A1 (en) * 1988-04-04 1991-07-23 Vilenskij Boris Brake device of wheeled vehicle
CN1046709A (en) * 1989-04-28 1990-11-07 李大和 Assistant braking method using reverse thrust of jet for car
JPH06278581A (en) * 1992-02-10 1994-10-04 Kazuyuki Kumagai Traffic vehicle equipped gas jetting type braking force generator
KR19990056655A (en) * 1997-12-29 1999-07-15 정몽규 Brake system
US20030075374A1 (en) * 2001-10-20 2003-04-24 Yakov Feldman Vehicle impact force limiting system
ES1054701U (en) * 2003-05-09 2003-08-16 Soler Visitacion Rabasco Optical arrangement applicable alert for vehicles on the braking elements (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN2639115Y (en) * 2003-08-08 2004-09-08 王国伟 Anti-lip apparatus for running of automobile
CN1590152A (en) * 2003-09-01 2005-03-09 彭一雄 Automobile brake buffer and turning balancing device
CN201895653U (en) * 2009-07-24 2011-07-13 李开超 Four rockets for automobile and novel braking system
KR20110099405A (en) * 2010-03-02 2011-09-08 현대모비스 주식회사 Apparatus for detecting fail of brake by wire
KR20110111713A (en) * 2010-04-05 2011-10-12 박상순 Braking support apparatus for car
CN201863820U (en) * 2010-11-10 2011-06-15 曹臻 Efficient brake
CN204688097U (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-10-07 陈卡丹 Storage battery car wet-skid road surface brake gear rapidly

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109982860A (en) * 2016-07-29 2019-07-05 考文垂大学 Delivery vehicle traction enhancing
CN114771714A (en) * 2022-04-22 2022-07-22 启东大同电机有限公司 Electric vehicle capable of shortening braking distance in cold region

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Effective date of registration: 20210603

Address after: 272000 Liangshan Town Industrial Park, Liangshan County, Jining City, Shandong Province

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Address before: 325023 3 groups of pun village, Ze Ya Town, Ouhai District, Wenzhou, Zhejiang

Applicant before: Chen Kadan

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