The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of control method of electric passenger vehicle dynamic battery changing,
With solve ensure be arranged on electric passenger vehicle car body on electrokinetic cell can conveniently, safely quick-replaceable the problem of.
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of control method of electric passenger vehicle dynamic battery changing, bag
Include:
Vehicle locating platform completes electric passenger vehicle after positioning on vehicle locating platform, changes the unblock of electric lifting platform
Mechanism is by controlling unblock shifting block to promote slide block movement, and sliding block compression elastic element is reached after preset strokes, completes car body connection
The separation of locking device and electrokinetic cell;Wherein, car body connection locking device includes:Bracket component and sliding shoe assembly, support
Car body connection locking device is fixed on car body by component, and bracket component includes what can be contacted with the locating dowel of electrokinetic cell side
Determine block, sliding shoe assembly includes flexible member and the sliding block being connected with flexible member;
Vehicle locating platform completes electric passenger vehicle after positioning on vehicle locating platform, changes the unblock of electric lifting platform
Mechanism is by controlling the reset for unlocking shifting block to operate, after unblock shifting block is away from the motion of sliding block direction, on car body connection locking device
Sliding block moved under the driving of the expansionary force of flexible member, sliding block and determine the locating dowel of block and electrokinetic cell side and be stuck in one
Rise, complete the engagement of car body connection locking device and electrokinetic cell
Further, the above method may include:The car body connection locking device is to be entered by symmetrical two-part structure
Row is set;Symmetrical two-part structure is fixedly installed on the left and right longitudinal girder of automobile chassis respectively;
The electrokinetic cell is to be fixed with electrokinetic cell on tabular cube, the end face in tabular cube left and right sides portion
Locating dowel and wedge, wedge are used for the travel direction when electrokinetic cell enters Vehicular battery storehouse and guided, and ensure power electric
The first positioning of pond left and right directions in Vehicular battery storehouse;Locating dowel is the cylinder for being provided with annular groove, the annular groove and sliding block
It is engaged with the shape for determining block, makes locating dowel and sliding block and determine block to be stuck;Set on the end face of tabular cube front side portion
There is a plug.
Further, the above method may include:The bracket component also includes main support, locating piece, positioning column holder, solution
Closing piece support, roller and turning rolls, wherein, bracket component is the main frame that car body connection locking device is connected with vehicle, with electricity
The longitudinal girder connection on dynamic passenger car chassis;Locating piece, to determine block, positioning column holder, solution closing piece support, roller and turning rolls be logical
Cross welding manner to be fixed on main support, roller is arranged in turning rolls, locating piece is used to match somebody with somebody with the wedge on electrokinetic cell
The first positioning for completing electrokinetic cell in the left and right directions of vehicle chassis is closed, wherein being lifted to when electrokinetic cell is changed electric lifting platform
During the bottom of Vehicular battery storehouse, as electrokinetic cell is lifted, wedge and locating piece are first contacted on electrokinetic cell, and are each being inclined
Under the guiding of biassed fabric, complete battery and just positioned on battery compartment left and right directions;Position column holder, solution closing piece support, roller and
Turning rolls, for changing electric lifting platform cooperation with described, completes the separation and engagement of car body connection locking device and electrokinetic cell,
Wherein described unblock shifting block is to promote slide block movement by roller in pushing rolling wheels frame.
Further, the above method may include:The sliding shoe assembly include multiple sliding blocks, in addition to sliding block tie-beam,
Guide rod and guide rod support, each sliding block are that integral type is connected with sliding block tie-beam, next in the driving force of the flexible member
Play action;Flexible member is fixed on the guide bar, and guide rod one end is connected with corresponding sliding block, and the other end is by guide rod support
Supporting, guide rod support links together with the bracket component.
Further, the above method may include:The structure of the sliding block is to be provided with the setting structure of V-shaped groove, V-shaped groove
Boss structure, boss structure and the annular groove clamping in the locating dowel of electrokinetic cell side, it is ensured that electrokinetic cell is in vehicle chassis
The positioning of upper left and right directions;
Also include:Electrokinetic cell is when entering in the battery compartment of vehicle bottom, and the left and right sides is in the side of electrokinetic cell
Under the guiding of wedge, complete to position at the beginning of left and right directions of the electrokinetic cell in battery compartment;Electrokinetic cell enters after battery compartment, changes
Unblock shifting block on electric lifting platform is resetted, and sliding block is moved under the driving of the expansionary force of flexible member, and electrokinetic cell is determining block
When being clamped with sliding block, power electric is realized in the boss structure in sliding block V-shaped groove and the annular groove clamping in the locating dowel of electrokinetic cell
Pond is accurately positioned on the left and right directions of vehicle chassis.
Further, the above method may include:The car body connection locking device also includes jack assemblies, jack assemblies bag
Supporting support, socket, socket support, spring, block rubber and connection standard component are included, supporting support passes through bolt and vehicle chassis
Left and right longitudinal girder be fixedly connected, socket is fixed together with socket support, and socket support passes through bolt, spring and rubber
Blob of viscose links together with supporting support, under the driving force of spring, and socket support and socket are pushed to the plug of electrokinetic cell,
It is tightly joined together the plug and socket of electrokinetic cell.
Further, the above method may include:The sliding shoe assembly also includes connector and promotes support, and connector is promoted
Support is fixedly connected with sliding block foremost, when sliding block is promoted, and connector promotes support to promote on vehicle in jack assemblies
Socket movement, and separated and engaged with the plug of electrokinetic cell.
Further, the above method may include:The sliding shoe assembly further comprises Special support for maintaining, repairs special
Support includes a bolt holder that bolt is housed, and Special support for maintaining is fixedly connected with a slide block together, bolt holder and main branch
Frame is fixed together, when Special support for maintaining is used for car body connection locking device failure, by manually carrying out bolt regulation,
Unlocking motion of the electrokinetic cell on vehicle is completed under the pulling force of bolt;
Also include:When car body connection locking device breaks down, supported in electrokinetic cell bottom by changing electric lifting platform
Behind electrokinetic cell bottom, by manually adjusting bolt on bolt holder, Special support for maintaining movement is headed on by bolt, promotes and slides
Block compression elastic element, makes sliding block be separated with determining block, and socket and plug separating action, complete car body connection locking device
With the separation of electrokinetic cell;Put down by changing electric lifting platform after the electrokinetic cell of power shortage, the electrokinetic cell of full electricity is lifted again extremely
In lower vehicle battery compartment, adjustment bolt makes Special support for maintaining be resetted under flexible member promotion, and sliding block is with determining block power
The locating dowel locking of battery, and together with socket and plug be also brought into close contact under spring reset effect, complete car body connection
The engagement of locking device and electrokinetic cell.
Further, the above method may include:The unlocking mechanism changed on electric lifting platform also includes motor, silk
Thick stick, nut and line slideway, nut are arranged on unblock shifting block, and nut is fixed together with unblock shifting block and do not rotated, when
Nut is moved axially along leading screw, unblock shifting block is moved along leading screw axis direction, and wherein leading screw axis direction is line slideway side
To;Motor driving leading screw is rotated, and makes the unblock shifting block action for being provided with nut;Standard is provided with the middle part for unlocking shifting block
Sliding block, the standard slider is connected with line slideway, unblock shifting block is moved only along line slideway;Unlock the top of shifting block
Contacted with roller in the turning rolls, to promote slide block movement.
Further, the above method may include:It is described change electric lifting platform also include positioning sleeve, the shape of the positioning sleeve with
The shape of locating dowel on car body connection locking device is engaged, and positioning sleeve is used to changing and installing the process of electrokinetic cell
In, it is ensured that car body, which connects locking device and changed in the position of electric lifting platform contact, the positioning sleeve, sets position sensor;
Further comprise:After electric passenger vehicle completes positioning on vehicle locating platform, change electric lifting platform and rise to
Behind the electrokinetic cell bottom of vehicle bottom, the locating dowel that the positioning sleeve changed on electric lifting platform is connected with car body on locking device is matched somebody with somebody
It is combined, changes electric lifting platform and continue to rise, after trigger position sensor, changes electric lifting platform and stop rising, receive
Motor is issued a command to after position sensor trigger signal, motor driving leading screw is rotated, and unblock shifting block is promoted sliding block
Compression elastic element, electrokinetic cell is unlocked from vehicle when reaching preset strokes, is now changed electric lifting platform and is declined, drops to pre-
If during stroke, completing the separation of car body connection locking device and electrokinetic cell;Electric passenger vehicle is positioned on vehicle locating platform
And after the electrokinetic cell of power shortage is removed, shuttle movement by full electric electrokinetic cell and is changed after electric lifting platform aligns, and changes electricity
Lifting platform is risen to behind the battery compartment bottom of vehicle bottom, and the positioning sleeve changed on electric lifting platform is connected locking device with car body
On locating dowel be combined together, change electric lifting platform and continue to rise, after trigger position sensor, change electric lifting platform and stop
Rise, receive and motor is issued a command to after position sensor trigger signal, motor driving unblock shifting block promotes sliding block
Compression elastic element, reaches that electric lifting platform is changed after preset strokes to be continued to rise, when rising to preset strokes, electrokinetic cell is complete
Into in Vehicular battery storehouse, now motor, which is performed, resets operation, and unblock shifting block is moved to away from sliding block direction, sliding block and branch
Block is determined on frame component fit together with electrokinetic cell upper positioning column, complete car body connection locking device and electrokinetic cell connects
Close.
Compared with prior art, using the present invention, compared with prior art, using the present invention, without in electric passenger vehicle
Car body on carry out complexity structure setting, only by the setting that some structural members are added on car body, pass through flexible member
Resilient urging force can just realize construct for handling of the electrokinetic cell on car body, by more Electromechanical Control structure settings fortune
Equipment side is sought, the production cost of electric passenger vehicle is so advantageously reduced, is easy to the large-scale commercial applications of electric passenger vehicle to promote;Together
When electrokinetic cell by car body connection locking device be fixed on chassis of electric passenger vehicle, can in the case where changing the cooperation of electric lifting platform
Dynamic battery changing is reliably completed in a short time;Electrokinetic cell can not only be securely fixed in car by car body connection locking device
On, and ensure that the safety of rider.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of control system for the replacing electric passenger vehicle electrokinetic cell realized by the inventive method, bag
Include:Car body connects locking device 10, the electrokinetic cell 20 that the coupling of locking device 10 can be connected with car body and changes electric lifting platform
The unlocking mechanism 40 of 30 (not shown in figure 1)s, wherein, as shown in Fig. 2 car body connection locking device 10 includes:Bracket component 101
With sliding shoe assembly 102, it (is vehicle shown in Fig. 1 that bracket component 101, which is used to car body connection locking device 10 being fixed on car body,
Chassis 50) on, bracket component 101 include can with the locating dowel 201 of electrokinetic cell side is contacted determines block 1011;Sliding shoe assembly
102 include flexible member 1021 and the sliding block 1022 being connected with flexible member 1021;(as shown in figure 3, showing in unblock shifting block
In the presence of 401, flexible member 1021 promotes sliding block 1022, makes the signal for determining block 1011 and the locking power battery 20 of sliding block 1022
T is the convex platform structure of sliding block 1022 in figure, Fig. 3) unlocking mechanism 40 of electric lifting platform 30 is changed including unlocking shifting block 401, unblock
It is that, away from the motion of the direction of sliding block 1022, sliding block 1022 is transported under the driving of the expansionary force of flexible member 1021 when shifting block 401 resets
It is dynamic, sliding block 1022 and determine block 1011 and be stuck with locating dowel 201, completion car body connects locking device 10 and electrokinetic cell 20
Engagement;Unblock shifting block 401 promotes sliding block 1022 to move, and the compression elastic element 1021 of sliding block 1022 is reached after preset strokes, completes
Car body connects the separation of locking device 10 and electrokinetic cell 20.
Electrokinetic cell is fixed on chassis of electric passenger vehicle by car body connection locking device, is changing the cooperation of electric lifting platform
Under, dynamic battery changing can be reliably completed in a short time.Car body connection locking device can not only be solid securely by electrokinetic cell
Determine onboard, and ensure that the safety of rider.
The car body connection locking device is to be configured by symmetrical two-part structure;Symmetrical two-part structure point
It is not fixedly installed on the left and right longitudinal girder of automobile chassis;
As shown in figure 4, the electrokinetic cell 20 is tabular cube, it is fixed on the end face in tabular cube left and right sides portion
The locating dowel 201 and wedge 202 of dynamic battery, wedge 202 are used to enter when electrokinetic cell 20 enters Vehicular battery storehouse
Line direction is guided, and ensures the first positioning of the left and right directions in Vehicular battery storehouse of electrokinetic cell 20;Locating dowel 201 is to be provided with ring
The cylinder of shape groove, the annular groove and sliding block and determines the shape of block and is engaged, and makes locating dowel 201 and sliding block 1021 and determines block 1011
It is stuck;A plug 203 is provided with the end face of tabular cube front side portion.
The structure of annular groove in locating dowel, can be realized by integrated formed structure, can also be by setting with groove
Distance set realize.Wherein, because locating dowel is the critical piece of electrokinetic cell and car body connection locking device connection, using
During can carry out a large amount of frequently separation and joint actions;Distance set can be rotated in locating dowel.It so can both complete to move
The left and right directions positioning of power battery, can also reduce the abrasion of electrokinetic cell locating dowel, extend the service life of locating dowel.
The contour structures composition of electrokinetic cell includes battery main body, battery plug, wedge and locating dowel.Battery main body is
The agent structure of battery, wedge is arranged in the battery left and right sides, when battery enters Vehicular battery storehouse, plays direction guiding work
With, and ensure the first positioning of left and right directions of the battery in Vehicular battery storehouse.The car body connection lock of battery upper positioning column and vehicle
Tight device coordinates, and electrokinetic cell is reliably fixed on vehicle, energy resource supply is provided for electric passenger vehicle.Battery plug and car body
Connect locking device jack assemblies on socket patch cooperation, by the electric power energy and battery information of electrokinetic cell there is provided to
Electric passenger vehicle, it is ensured that the safety of personnel in the normally travel and vehicle of normal electric passenger vehicle.
As shown in figure 5, the bracket component 101 may also include main support 1012, locating piece 1013, determine block 1011, positioning
Column holder 1015 (locating dowel 1018 in it is coordinated with the positioning sleeve for changing electric lifting platform 30), solution closing piece support 1016, rolling
Wheel (not shown in Fig. 5) and turning rolls 1017 (bracket component 101 can by main support and locating piece, determine block, position column holder and
The parts such as locating dowel weld together, and form weldment), wherein, bracket component is that car body connection locking device is connected with vehicle
Main frame, is connected with the longitudinal girder of chassis of electric passenger vehicle, by determining determining for block and electrokinetic cell side on support weldment
Position post contact (locating piece is welded on bracket component, in battery compartment on car), will in the case where the sliding block of sliding shoe assembly coordinates
Battery fixes locking;Locating piece, to determine block, positioning column holder, solution closing piece support, roller and turning rolls fixed by welding manner
On main support, roller is arranged in turning rolls, and locating piece, which is used to coordinate with the wedge on electrokinetic cell, completes electrokinetic cell
In the first positioning of the left and right directions of vehicle chassis, wherein being lifted to Vehicular battery storehouse bottom when electrokinetic cell is changed electric lifting platform
When, as electrokinetic cell is lifted, wedge and locating piece are first contacted on electrokinetic cell, and in the guiding of respective incline structure
Under, complete battery and just positioned on battery compartment left and right directions;Position column holder, solution closing piece support, roller and turning rolls, for
It is described to change electric lifting platform cooperation, the separation and engagement of car body connection locking device and electrokinetic cell are completed, wherein the unblock
Shifting block is to promote slide block movement by roller in pushing rolling wheels frame.
Wherein, roller is arranged in turning rolls, promotes the sliding friction of sliding block to change into rolling friction by shifting block is unlocked, and is dropped
Low frictional force, protects part, extends the service life of equipment.
As shown in fig. 6, the sliding shoe assembly 102 includes multiple sliding blocks 1022, it may also include sliding block tie-beam 1023, lead
To bar 1024 and guide rod support 1025, (sliding shoe assembly 102 may also include alignment pin 1026, for positioning), each sliding block
1022 be that integral type is connected that (each sliding block is connected standard component by bolt etc. with sliding block tie-beam and connected into sliding block tie-beam 1023
It is overall), in next action of driving force (carrying out an identical action simultaneously) of the flexible member 1021;Flexible member
1021 are fixed on guide rod 1024, and the one end of guide rod 1024 connects that (guide rod one end passes through spiral shell with corresponding sliding block 1022
Line is connected with corresponding sliding block), the other end is supported by guide rod support 1025, guide rod support 1025 and the bracket component
101 link together (guide rod support is linked together by the standard components such as screw and alignment pin and bracket component).Wherein one
Embodiment:Sliding block tie-beam is provided with groove, and sliding block is stuck in groove slidably, is equipped with to be provided with hole, hole in the groove and only exists
The ball rolled in hole, when can sliding block be slided in groove, promotes the sliding friction of sliding block to change into rolling by shifting block is unlocked
Friction, reduces frictional force, protects part, extend the service life of equipment;Another embodiment, can set in sliding block
Put ball to be contacted with groove, when equally sliding block can be slided in groove, promote the sliding friction of sliding block to change by shifting block is unlocked
It is changed into rolling friction, reduces frictional force, protect part, extends the service life of equipment.
The sliding block of sliding shoe assembly is completely eliminated under the promotion of flexible member and determines block and sliding block and battery locating dowel
Gap, it is ensured that reliable fixation of the battery in vehicle.By determining locking for block and sliding block, wedge structure is in elastic member on sliding block
Under part is promoted, realize that battery positions the positioning with above-below direction before and after vehicle forward direction.Flexible member (can use spring
Or the element of the flexible power such as elastic caoutchouc, spring can not make any to this using the spring structures such as disk spring, the present invention
Limit) position gap of the battery on vehicle can be eliminated, battery and vehicle is turned into an overall structure, this needs elasticity member
Part has enough elastic force to ensure that battery does not loosen when vehicle travels or jolted.Flexible member need to carry out accurate in design
Resilient urging force is calculated, while battery is reliably fixed on vehicle, it is ensured that safety of the people on vehicle.According to slide block movement side
To, it can be ensured that vehicle is after hard hit, and the sliding block moment hangs battery locating dowel, it is ensured that battery does not come off from vehicle.
Structure setting of the present invention without carrying out complexity on the car body of electric passenger vehicle, is added only by car body
The setting of some structural members, handling knot of the electrokinetic cell on car body can be just realized by the resilient urging force of flexible member
Structure, by more Electromechanical Control structure settings in operating facilities side, so advantageously reduces the production cost of electric passenger vehicle, just
Promoted in the large-scale commercial applications of electric passenger vehicle.Flexible member may insure initial locking state of the electrokinetic cell in battery compartment
Danger is caused without causing electrokinetic cell to inadvertently fall off, therefore, it is possible to greatly ensure the safety of electrokinetic cell and vehicle.
As shown in fig. 7, the structure of the sliding block 1022 is the setting structure of V-shaped groove, boss structure T is provided with V-shaped groove,
Boss structure T is used for and the annular groove clamping in the locating dowel 201 of the side of electrokinetic cell 20, it is ensured that electrokinetic cell is in vehicle chassis
The positioning of upper left and right directions;Wherein, electrokinetic cell is when entering in the battery compartment of vehicle bottom, and the left and right sides is in electrokinetic cell
Under the guiding of the wedge of side, complete to position at the beginning of left and right directions of the electrokinetic cell in battery compartment;Electrokinetic cell enters battery
Behind storehouse, the unblock shifting block changed on electric lifting platform is resetted, and sliding block is moved under the driving of the expansionary force of flexible member, electrokinetic cell
When determining block and sliding block clamping, the boss structure in sliding block V-shaped groove and the annular groove clamping in the locating dowel of electrokinetic cell are realized
Electrokinetic cell accurate reliable location on the left and right directions of vehicle chassis.
As shown in Fig. 2 the car body connection locking device also includes jack assemblies 103, as shown in figure 8, jack assemblies 103
Including supporting support 1031, socket 1032, socket support 1033, spring 1034, block rubber 1035 and connection standard component, support
Support 1031 is fixedly connected by bolt with the left and right longitudinal girder of vehicle chassis, and socket 1032 is fixed with socket support 1033 to be connected
It is connected together, socket support 1033 is linked together by bolt, spring and block rubber and supporting support 1031, in spring 1034
Driving force under, socket support 1033 and socket 1032 are pushed to the plug 203 of electrokinetic cell 20, make the plug of electrokinetic cell
203 and socket 1032 be tightly joined together.
As shown in fig. 6, the sliding shoe assembly 102, which also includes connector, promotes support 1027, connector promotes support
1027 are fixedly connected with sliding block 1022 foremost, when sliding block is promoted, and connector promotes support to promote socket group on vehicle
Socket movement in part, and separated and engaged with the plug of electrokinetic cell.When car body connection locking device unblock, sliding block
Compression elastic element is moved, and is driven connector to promote support to promote socket support, socket is separated with plug on battery.Work as car body
When connecting locking device locking, spring element returns band movable slider is in reset movement, and connector promotes support as sliding block resets,
Socket support and socket are pushed to battery plug under spring force, are brought into close contact socket and plug.Due to electrokinetic cell
Weight is larger, and electric passenger vehicle is in startup and brake, and electrokinetic cell has very big inertia in the travel direction of automobile, holds
Easily depart from car body, influence the use of electric passenger vehicle, car accident is even resulted in, with very big potential safety hazard.When
Being brought into close contact by socket and plug after electrokinetic cell is arranged on electric passenger vehicle, so may insure electrokinetic cell
It is secured firmly on electric passenger vehicle, further prevents electrokinetic cell from departing from the use of electric passenger vehicle with car body, improve
Security.
As shown in figure 9, the sliding shoe assembly 102 further comprises Special support for maintaining 1028, Special support for maintaining
1028 include a bolt holder 10282 that bolt 10281 is housed, and Special support for maintaining 1028 is fixedly connected on one with sliding block 1022
Rise, bolt holder 10282 is fixed together with main support, Special support for maintaining is used for car body connection locking device failure
When, by manually carrying out bolt regulation, unlocking motion of the electrokinetic cell on vehicle is completed under the pulling force of bolt;Wherein, when
When car body connection locking device breaks down, after being supported on electrokinetic cell bottom by changing electric lifting platform in electrokinetic cell bottom,
By manually adjusting bolt on bolt holder, Special support for maintaining movement is headed on by bolt, sliding block compression elastic element is promoted, makes
Sliding block is separated with determining block, and socket and plug separating action, complete car body connection locking device and electrokinetic cell separation;
Put down by changing electric lifting platform after the electrokinetic cell of power shortage, in electrokinetic cell to the lower vehicle battery compartment that full electricity is lifted again,
Adjustment bolt makes Special support for maintaining be resetted under flexible member promotion, and sliding block and bracket component determine block determining electrokinetic cell
Position post locking, and together with socket and plug be also brought into close contact under spring reset effect, complete car body connection locking device
With the engagement of electrokinetic cell.
When car body connection locking device breaks down, when electrokinetic cell can not be unlocked from vehicle, the present invention provides maintenance
Scheme carries out the quick-replaceable of electrokinetic cell.Special support for maintaining welds together with sliding block, and bolt holder is welded with main support
Together, when car body connection locking device breaks down, it is supported in electrokinetic cell bottom by changing electric lifting platform under battery
Behind portion, by bolt on spanner adjustment bolt support, moved by bolt top Special support for maintaining, promote sliding block elasticity of compression member
Part, sliding block is separated with determining block, completes battery unblock and socket and plug separating action.Power shortage battery is put down by changing electric lifting platform
Afterwards, lift again in full electric battery to lower vehicle battery compartment, adjustment bolt makes Special support for maintaining under flexible member promotion
Reset, sliding block and bracket component determine block after the locating dowel locking of battery, socket and plug also reset tight under the action of the spring
It is closely connected to be combined.It is convenient easy when car body connection locking device breaks down, it is easy to manually complete the unblock and locking of battery
OK, the reliability and applicability of total are improved.Wherein can also be by (self-defined using special screw thread specification to bolt
The screw thread specification of design) and bolt rotate special wrench set cooperation, can be achieved electrokinetic cell anti-theft feature.
As shown in Figure 10, the unlocking mechanism 40 changed on electric lifting platform 30 may also include motor 402, leading screw
404th, nut 405 and line slideway 406 (wherein also show the platform support P for changing electric lifting platform 30, and battery bracket C),
Nut 405 is arranged on unblock shifting block 401, and nut 405 is fixed together with unblock shifting block 401 and do not rotated, when nut 401
Moved axially along leading screw 404, unblock shifting block 401 is moved along the axis direction of leading screw 404, wherein leading screw axis direction is that straight line is led
Rail direction;Motor 402 is used to drive leading screw 404 to rotate, and acts the unblock shifting block 401 for being provided with nut 405;Unblock is dialled
Standard slider 407 is provided with the middle part of block 401, the standard slider 407 is connected with line slideway 406, makes unblock shifting block 401
Moved along line slideway 406;The top of unblock shifting block 401 is contacted with roller in the turning rolls 1017, to promote cunning
Block 1022 is moved.
The unlocking mechanism changed on electric lifting platform includes servomotor, decelerator 408, timing belt 409 (chain), belt wheel
The parts compositions such as 410 (sprocket wheels), nut, leading screw, leading screw support 411, standard slider, line slideway, unblock shifting block.Servo electricity
Under the unlocking program control of machine, driving decelerator band movable belt pulley (sprocket wheel) is rotated, and is driven by timing belt (chain) and is connected to silk
Belt wheel (sprocket wheel) on thick stick is rotated, and belt wheel (sprocket wheel), which is rotated, drives leading screw to rotate, and the unblock shifting block that drive installation has nut is acted,
Standard slider is installed on unblock shifting block, so unblock shifting block can only be moved along line slideway direction.
It is described to change electric lifting platform and may also include positioning sleeve D (positioning sleeve be one or more, be specifically connected with car body
The quantity of locating dowel on locking device and position are determined, as long as can carry out changing right in electric process changing electric lifting platform
The positioning of car body upper body connection locking device), positioning sleeve D shape is connected the locating dowel on locking device 10 with car body
Z shape is engaged, and positioning sleeve is used for during changing and installing electrokinetic cell, it is ensured that car body connects locking device and changed
Position sensor is set in the position of electric lifting platform contact, the positioning sleeve;Figure 11 is positioning sleeve D structure amplification signal
Figure, wherein being respectively from top to bottom:Spring link stopper D1, back-moving spring D2 and position sensor D3.Wherein, when electric passenger vehicle exists
Completed on vehicle locating platform after positioning, change electric lifting platform and rise to behind the electrokinetic cell bottom of vehicle bottom, change electric lifting
The locating dowel that positioning sleeve on platform is connected with car body on locking device is combined together, and is changed electric lifting platform and is continued to rise, when
After trigger position sensor, change electric lifting platform and stop rising, servo is issued a command to after receiving position sensor trigger signal
Motor, servo electric drive leading screw is rotated, and unblock shifting block is promoted sliding block compression elastic element, electrokinetic cell when reaching preset strokes
Unlocked from vehicle, now change electric lifting platform and decline, when dropping to preset strokes, complete car body connection locking device and power
The separation of battery;Electric passenger vehicle positioned on vehicle locating platform and power shortage electrokinetic cell be removed after, shuttle movement,
By full electric electrokinetic cell and change after electric lifting platform aligns, change the battery compartment bottom that electric lifting platform rises to vehicle bottom
Afterwards, the locating dowel that the positioning sleeve changed on electric lifting platform is connected with car body on locking device is combined together, and changes electric lifting platform
Continue to rise, after trigger position sensor, change electric lifting platform and stop rising, receive and sent out after position sensor trigger signal
Instruct to servomotor, servomotor driving unblock shifting block promotes sliding block compression elastic element, reaches and electric act is changed after preset strokes
Peaceful is continued to rise, when rising to preset strokes, and electrokinetic cell is completely into Vehicular battery storehouse, and now servomotor is answered
Position, unblock shifting block is moved to away from sliding block direction, and block is determined on sliding block and bracket component and is fitted in one with electrokinetic cell upper positioning column
Rise, complete the engagement of car body connection locking device and electrokinetic cell.
The workflow of the present invention is as follows:Change after electric car elder generation is accurately positioned on vehicle locating platform, change electricity lifting flat
Platform rises to power cell of vehicle bottom, the unlocking mechanism action changed on electric lifting platform, stirs the connection component of correspondence sliding shoe,
(when unblock shifting block is moved along line slideway pushing rolling wheels, roller is with movable slider group for the flexible member that compression is made up of disk spring
Part compression elastic element is acted, and battery is unlocked from vehicle when reaching certain stroke), while by the socket and battery on vehicle
Plug disengage;With the decline for changing electric lifting platform, power shortage battery is removed.
When changing electric lifting platform lifting completely electric battery to lower vehicle, the first unlocking mechanism action on lifting platform,
Correspondence sliding block is stirred, the socket compressed on the flexible member being made up of disk spring, vehicle is moved forward;Lifting platform is loaded with electric
Pond continues to rise, into Vehicular battery storehouse, touches stopping after sliding block and rises, and unlocking mechanism is resetted (when unblock shifting block is along directly
When line guide rail is moved away from roller direction, roller and slide block assembly are moved under compression elastic element driving, sliding block and determine block and
Battery fixed column is tightly stuck), now battery is locked on vehicle, the socket on vehicle is moved rearwards by, and on battery
Plug is fitted.
Power shortage battery on vehicle unloads and expired the installation of electric battery, needs the cooperation of car body connection locking device could be complete
Into the locking action and unlocking motion of car body connection locking device are completed in the case where changing the control of electric lifting platform.
The flow that power shortage battery is unloaded from electric passenger vehicle:Electric passenger vehicle completes positioning on vehicle locating platform
Afterwards, change electric lifting platform to rise to behind vehicle bottom battery bottom, the positioning sleeve on lifting platform is connected locking device with car body
On locating dowel be combined together, lifting platform continue rise, after trigger position sensor, lifting platform stop rise, PLC
Receive and servomotor is issued a command to after position sensor trigger signal, under the unlocking program control of servomotor, driving is slowed down
Device band movable belt pulley (sprocket wheel) is rotated, after other actuated elements, and unblock shifting block pushing rolling wheels motion, roller drives slide block assembly
Compression elastic element, battery is unlocked from vehicle when reaching certain stroke, and now lifting platform declines, and drops to certain stroke
When, electrokinetic cell departs from vehicle.Now servomotor resets, when unblock shifting block is separated from roller, slide block assembly top shoe and branch
Determine block on frame component to fit together, lifting platform continues to decline, until electrokinetic cell to be placed on to the shuttle of transports cell
On, complete the process that electrokinetic cell is unloaded from electric car.
Full electricity battery is installed to the flow on electric passenger vehicle:Electric passenger vehicle is positioned on vehicle locating platform, and is lost
After battery is removed, shuttle movement by full battery and is changed after electric lifting platform aligns, and is changed electric lifting platform and is risen to car
Behind bottom battery compartment bottom, the locating dowel that the positioning sleeve on lifting platform is connected with car body on locking device is combined together, and is lifted
Peaceful is continued to rise, after trigger position sensor, and lifting platform stops rising, and PLC receives position sensor triggering letter
Servomotor is issued a command to after number, under the unlocking program control of servomotor, driving decelerator band movable belt pulley (sprocket wheel) is rotated, and is led to
Cross after other actuated elements, unblock shifting block pushing rolling wheels motion, roller drives slide block assembly compression elastic element, reaches certain row
Change electric lifting platform after journey to continue to rise, when rising to certain stroke, electrokinetic cell is completely into Vehicular battery storehouse.Now watch
Reset motor is taken, when unblock shifting block is separated from roller, block and battery upper positioning column are determined on slide block assembly top shoe and bracket component
Fit together, electrokinetic cell is locked on vehicle by locking device.Electric lifting platform is changed to decline, until be down to shuttle with
Under, now complete installation process of the electrokinetic cell on electric car.
As shown in figure 12, the control method of a kind of electric passenger vehicle dynamic battery changing of the invention, including:
Step 1210, vehicle locating platform complete electric passenger vehicle after positioning on vehicle locating platform, change electric lifting
The unlocking mechanism of platform is by controlling unblock shifting block to promote slide block movement, and sliding block compression elastic element is reached after preset strokes, complete
The separation of locking device and electrokinetic cell is connected into car body;Wherein, car body connection locking device includes:Bracket component and sliding shoe
Car body connection locking device is fixed on car body by component, bracket component, and bracket component includes with electrokinetic cell side to determine
What position post was contacted determines block, and sliding shoe assembly includes flexible member and the sliding block being connected with flexible member;
Step 1220, vehicle locating platform complete electric passenger vehicle after positioning on vehicle locating platform, change electric lifting
The unlocking mechanism of platform is by controlling the reset for unlocking shifting block to operate, after unblock shifting block is away from the motion of sliding block direction, car body connection
Sliding block on locking device is moved under the driving of the expansionary force of flexible member, sliding block and the positioning for determining block and electrokinetic cell side
Post is stuck, and completes the engagement of car body connection locking device and electrokinetic cell.
In the specification that this place is provided, numerous specific details are set forth.It is to be appreciated, however, that the implementation of the present invention
Example can be put into practice in the case of these no details.In some instances, known method, structure is not been shown in detail
And technology, so as not to obscure the understanding of this description.
Similarly, it will be appreciated that in order to simplify the disclosure and help to understand one or more of each inventive aspect, exist
Above in the description of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, each feature of the invention is grouped together into single implementation sometimes
In example, figure or descriptions thereof.However, the method for the disclosure should be construed to reflect following intention:It is i.e. required to protect
The application claims of shield features more more than the feature being expressly recited in each claim.More precisely, such as following
Claims reflect as, inventive aspect is all features less than single embodiment disclosed above.Therefore,
Thus the claims for following embodiment are expressly incorporated in the embodiment, wherein each claim is in itself
All as the separate embodiments of the present invention.
Those skilled in the art, which are appreciated that, to be carried out adaptively to the module in the equipment in embodiment
Change and they are arranged in one or more equipment different from the embodiment.Can be the module or list in embodiment
Member or component be combined into a module or unit or component, and can be divided into addition multiple submodule or subelement or
Sub-component.In addition at least some in such feature and/or process or unit exclude each other, it can use any
Combination is disclosed to all features disclosed in this specification (including adjoint claim, summary and accompanying drawing) and so to appoint
Where all processes or unit of method or equipment are combined.Unless expressly stated otherwise, this specification (including adjoint power
Profit is required, summary and accompanying drawing) disclosed in each feature can or similar purpose identical, equivalent by offer alternative features come generation
Replace.
Although in addition, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that some embodiments described herein include other embodiments
In included some features rather than further feature, but the combination of the feature of be the same as Example does not mean in of the invention
Within the scope of and form different embodiments.For example, in the following claims, times of embodiment claimed
One of meaning mode can be used in any combination.
It should be noted that the present invention will be described rather than limits the invention for above-described embodiment, and ability
Field technique personnel can design alternative embodiment without departing from the scope of the appended claims.In the claims,
Any reference symbol between bracket should not be configured to limitations on claims.Word "comprising" is not excluded the presence of not
Element or step listed in the claims.Word "a" or "an" before element does not exclude the presence of multiple such
Element.The present invention can be by means of including the hardware of some different elements and coming real by means of properly programmed computer
It is existing.In if the unit claim of equipment for drying is listed, several in these devices can be by same hardware branch
To embody.The use of word first, second, and third does not indicate that any order.These words can be explained and run after fame
Claim.