A kind of sweet potato health care product and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to sweet potato health care product to utilize technical field, and in particular to a kind of sweet potato health care product and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Sweet potato is also known as sweet potato, pachyrhizus etc., is one of the cereal crops in China, and cultivated area and the world yield Jun Ju are first
Position.Sweet potato has extensive function (Wang Hongyun etc., Chinese food and nutrition, 2013,19 (12):59-62):Sweet potato is rich in Hu trailing plants
Edible sweet potato is included in the essential planning for solving African children and women's vitamine A deficiency by Bu Su, the United Nations;Sweet potato vitamin
The content of B1, B2 are 6 times of rice, 2 times of flour, to blood capillary proliferation is promoted, improve microcirculation, reduce lipid peroxidation
Matter, inhibition thrombosis, preventing and treating artery sclerosis and cardiovascular disease has certain effect;The Vitamin C content of sweet potato is very high, is
Apple, grape, 10~30 times of pears are also higher than orange;The 10 of sweet potato institute fibre-bearing (referred to as the 7th nutrient) quite rice and flour
Times, quality is fine and smooth, does not hurt stomach, can accelerate peristalsis of the digest tract, helps defecation, clears up alimentary canal, shortens Toxic in food
Residence time of the matter in enteron aisle reduces the human body autointoxication because of caused by constipation, reduces enteron aisle carcinogen concentration, prevention
Hemorrhoid and colorectal cancer, while cellulose can absorb a part of glucose, reduce sugar content in blood, help prevention diabetes;
U.S. Philadelphia university biologist has found that sweet potato contains dehydrobenzene, can prevent breast cancer and colon cancer, and make the white mouse service life
Extend 1/3, it was demonstrated that it has the function of giving protection against cancer and extends service life;State-run cancer prevention research institute of Japan passes through to more than 40 kinds
The analysis of vegetables anticancer component and the first place for pressing down cancer the results show sweet potato cancer-resisting vegetables.
Current research discovery, food fiber of the sweet potato after whom is steamed, the wriggling of energy effective stimulus enteron aisle promote defecation;
Sweet potato contains jalapin, can be used for treating habitual constipation.The mucus protein matter that sweet potato contains, can prevent liver and kidney
Adesmosis improves immunity of organisms, prevents collagen disease.Sporamin A matter is living with trypsin inhibitor
Property and antioxidant activity, can prevent intestinal tract.Sweet potato glycoprotein can play the role of reducing serum cholesterol content, in advance
The cardiovascular disease that anti-hyperlipidemia is caused.But in actual production, sweet potato is mainly for the production of starch, and starch is raw
During production, in addition to starch is exploited, other compositions are not developed and used not only, also create environmental pollution.Therefore, it opens
It is very necessary to open up sweet potato comprehensive development and utilization.
The documents and materials of sweet potato research are very rich, and the domestic Research Literature about sweet potato can be found from document to be had
More than 12600.Cao Yuanyuan etc. (Xinjiang Agricultural Univ's master thesis, 2007) reports Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber extraction process skill
Art, including:Potato slag after mashing removes partial starch with tap water rinse;Potato slag after washing is drained with gauze, 60 DEG C of temperature
It air-dries dry;Potato slag is crushed with Universalpulverizer, and smashed potato slag is sized mixing by a certain percentage with distilled water;At the beginning of potato slag after sizing mixing
It sieves (100 mesh), secondary sieve (400 mesh);The dietary fiber of residuals between 100 mesh and 400 mesh standard sieves, that is, isolated.It should
Technology extracts 30 fibers and needs to dry twice, consumes energy higher, production cost is higher.Research about sweet potato comprehensive development and utilization
More, these research achievements have formd technological invention patent.
The patented technology of sweet potato development and utilization is also very much:Until up to now, the technological invention patent of sweet potato adds up to 595
, the patent for being related to sweet potato processing aspect is most, there is 402;The patented technology that sweet potato extracts separation aspect processing aspect is more,
Technological invention patent in terms of sweet potato comprehensive development and utilization is relatively fewer.Patented technology " extracts food day with edible purple sweetpotato
The industrial process of right Ipomoea batatas(L.)Lam " (application number:2010102701737) a kind of extracted with edible purple sweetpotato has been invented to eat
The industrial process of the natural Ipomoea batatas(L.)Lam of product, including:(1), the pretreatment of purple sweetpotato:Purple sweetpotato is cleaned and is crushed;
(2), the extraction of Ipomoea batatas(L.)Lam:It stirs and extracts in acidic aqueous solution, extracting solution precipitation and separation;(3), the suction of Ipomoea batatas(L.)Lam
Attached purification:Extracting solution filtering after indentation large pore resin absorption column carry out pigment absorption, after using water elute resin;(4), purple
The concentration of potato pigment purifies:Ethyl alcohol parsing is added in resin column after elution, obtained desorbed solution vacuum concentration, concentrate
Deionized water is added and adjusts concentration, then ultrafiltration, impurity elimination;(5), it is spray-dried, can be obtained powdered Ipomoea batatas(L.)Lam.The skill
Art is mainly the extraction of purpurin, is not related to the comprehensive utilization of purple sweep potato.Patented technology " purple sweep potato anthocyanidin and mucoprotein
Extraction process " (application number:The extraction work of the anthocyanidin and mucoprotein in a kind of purple sweep potato 200310104159X) is invented
Skill, using following steps:Fresh sweet potato or sweet potato dry powder → cleaning → crushing → acidic aqueous solution extraction → are precipitated → are precipitated as and form sediment
Powder and potato slag → supernatant add edible flocculant precipitating protein therein and polysaccharide → filtering → filtrate to cross column → acidic methanol
Elution → reduced pressure → vacuum drying or spray drying → finished product.The technology obtains anthocyanidin and mucoprotein simultaneously, still
Dietary fiber and Starch Fraction are not utilized, without comprehensive development and utilization.Patented technology is " a kind of to produce second using Sweet Potato Starch Processing Waste Water
The method of alcohol " (application number:2013102858648) a kind of method using Sweet Potato Starch Processing Waste Water production ethyl alcohol has been invented, including:
Sweet Potato Starch Processing Waste Water is filtered, is concentrated, concentration waste water is handled using zymotechnic, is then fermented using simultaneous saccharification and fermentation
Ethyl alcohol is prepared by distillation.This method prepares alcohol product using Sweet Potato Starch Processing Waste Water, not only effectively improves water reuse rate, becomes
Waste be changed into values, improves Business Economic Benefit, and effectively mitigate environmental pollution, but the technology is not directed to starch, diet fibre
The utilization of the sweet potatoes other compositions such as dimension, without comprehensive development and utilization." purple sweet potato starch, pigment integration produce work to patented technology
Skill " (application number:2011104291695) a kind of purple sweet potato starch, pigment integral manufacturing technique have been invented, including:Raw material
Preparation, subdivision prepare processing and subdivision processing.The design of the invention is scientific and reasonable, is realized by the design of cyclone purple sweet
The integration closing production of potato purified starch, haematochrome, solves the wasting of resources caused by previous single product production line, is one
Kind has the purple sweet potato starch of higher innovation, pigment integral manufacturing technique.But the technology does not utilize sweet potato diet fine
Peacekeeping mucin and other functional ingredient, does not comprehensively utilize Sweet potato germplasm.
Patented technology " method that purple (purple) sweet potato extracts anthocyanidin and comprehensive utilization " (application number:
2011101826655) a kind of method that purple (purple) sweet potato extracts anthocyanidin and comprehensive utilization has been invented, including:It will be purple (purple
Color) after sweet potato cleaning, impregnated under pH value 4.0-4.5 weak acid and normal temperature condition, broken and mashing, separate potato slag, natural sedimentation,
Take that upper layer anthocyanidin aqueous solution is filtered twice and membrane filtration, filtering solution are adsorbed, elution is concentrated to get the production of cream state anthocyanidin
Product;Solid-state anthocyanidin product is prepared in cream state anthocyanidin according to a conventional method;Precipitating and the starch of filtering are routinely square through washing
Starch product is prepared in method;Mother liquid disposal first controls the pH value 4.0-4.2 of solution, controls the pH value 4.4- of solution after filtering again
4.5, send upper solution to broken and pulping process, lower layer's colloidal sol through being concentrated under reduced pressure, be prepared according to a conventional method protein and
Mucopolysaccharide product;Water or mother liquor or the organic solvent recycling isolated use, and waste residue prepares feed and fertilizer according to a conventional method.It should
Method is sweet potato comprehensive development and utilization technology, but extracts the pigment in solution using resin adsorption, and complex process is at high cost;Have
The use of solvent, not only increases the risk of dissolvent residual, and increases cost.Therefore, practical popularization and application are difficult.
A kind of patented technology " technique that sweet potato starch, sweet potato, dietary fiber are continuously extracted from sweet potato " (application
Number:2008102345383) a kind of technique that sweet potato starch, sweet potato, dietary fiber are continuously extracted from sweet potato has been invented,
Including:Sweet potato clean after colour protecting liquid is added, crush, grind, squeeze, make sweet potato dregs, cell liquid separation, the cleaning solution of sweet potato dregs with
After cell liquid merges, 200 mesh standard sieves are crossed, filtrate is dried to obtain starch after passing through centrifugal dehydration twice;After isolating starch milk
Filtrate degradable starch after, molecular cut off is 5000-10000 ultrafiltration, concentration, dry sweet potato crude protein;Sweet potato dregs are added
Bioreactor, after adding water, protease, starch enzyme reaction, filters pressing dry, pulverize to obtain insoluble Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber.The technology
For sweet potato comprehensive development and utilization technology, the ingredients such as starch, protein and dietary fiber in sweet potato are utilized.But the technology
Not using adverse current elution starch technology, obtained amount of solution is big, and subsequent treatment cost is high;Extract starch after mother liquor need into
Row enzymatic hydrolysis, eliminates remaining starch in mother liquor, leads to complex process;Solution ultrafiltration after enzymatic hydrolysis, then production sweet potato is concentrated,
Since sweet potato starch production mother liquor has toughness and suspended matter, it is easy obstruction ultrafiltration membrane, it is big to promote difficulty in actual production;It is sweet
Potato slag needs to be added protease and starch enzyme reaction removes enzyme and starch and could produce Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber, and Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber
Granularity is larger (200 mesh), and physicochemical property is bad.Therefore, which promotes and applies difficult in actual production.
In conclusion although extracting the processing technologies such as (purple) sweet potato comprehensive development and utilization has some reports, function
There is not been reported for very strong sweet potato health care product.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to develop the strong sweet potato health care product of healthcare function.
The present invention provides a kind of product containing sweet potato health care, and preparing raw material includes following component:Sweet potato function extract 0.1
~50%, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber 0~50%, mulberry leaf 0.1~50%, radix polygonati officinalis 0.1~50%, Chinese yam 0.1~50%, tealeaves 0.1
~50%, sea-buckthorn 0.1~50%, radix paeoniae rubra 0~50%, fructus piperis longi 0~50%, surplus are flavoring agent.
Preferably, preparing raw material includes following component:Sweet potato function extract 10~20%, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber 10~
20%, mulberry leaf 10~20%, radix polygonati officinalis 10-20%, Chinese yam 10~20%, tealeaves 10~20%, sea-buckthorn 10~20%, radix paeoniae rubra 10~
20%, fructus piperis longi 10~20%, surplus are flavoring agent.
Preferably, preparing raw material includes following component:Sweet potato function extract 10~20%, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber 10~
20%, mulberry leaf 10~20%, radix polygonati officinalis 10~20%, Chinese yam 10~20%, tealeaves 10~20%, sea-buckthorn 10~20%, surplus are
Flavoring agent.
Further, the flavoring agent refers to sweetener used in food service industry, fragrance, acid or salt.
Preferably, the sweetener is white sugar, sucrose, xylitol, steviol glycoside, honey element or Aspartame.
Preferably, the fragrance is rose, flavoring rose essence, perfume of jasmines or jasmine flower essence.
Preferably, the acid is citric acid, tartaric acid, acetic acid, malic acid etc..
The preparation method of the potato function extract and Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber is as follows:
1), Raw material processing:Sweet potato is cleaned, and crushed 20~80 meshes, obtains sweet potato slurry, separating starch;
The operation of the separating starch is as follows:
A, sweet potato slurry is transferred to the spray washing centrifuge or extruding-desiccation machine or sieve de- that filter opening is 400~150 mesh
Water dispenser, centrifugation or the water for squeezing or spraying while screening 0.2~5 times of sweet potato quality amount, isolated sweet potato dregs and shallow lake
Powder solution, end of operation obtain a starch solution and primary elution sweet potato dregs;Starch solution separation, it is thick to obtain starch
Product 1 and a starch mother liquor;
B, once elution sweet potato dregs be transferred to filter opening be 200~100 mesh spray washing centrifuge or extruding-desiccation machine or
Person's screening and dewatering machine, centrifugation or the water for squeezing or spraying while screening 0.2~5 times of sweet potato quality amount, obtain sweet potato dregs
And starch solution, end of operation, obtain secondary starch solution and secondary elution sweet potato dregs;The separation of secondary starch solution, is formed sediment
Powder crude product 2 and secondary starch mother liquor;Secondary starch mother liquor in step 1) a for replacing water to be sprayed;
2), starch refines:Crude starch 1 and the starch product 2 that step 1) is obtained merges, and is measured with 0.2~5 times of amount of starch
Water clean starch, separation, obtain finished product of starch and starch cleaning water;Starch cleaning water in step 1) b for replacing water to carry out
Spray;
3) dietary fiber, is separated:It by the secondary elution sweet potato dregs in step 1), dries, crushes, sieve with 100 mesh sieve, 100 mesh
Below is Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber;
Alternatively, homogeneous crosses 400 meshes, filtering or centrifugation, and precipitating is dried by the secondary elution sweet potato dregs in step 1),
400 mesh below are ultra micro Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber;
4), separation function extract:Starch mother liquor is concentrated under reduced pressure into solid content 10-80%, spray drying or
80 DEG C of person or less drying are to get sweet potato function extract.
Specifically, filter opening is 200~180 mesh in step 1) a, the water of 0.5~1 times of sweet potato quality amount of spray in step 1) a.
Preferably, filter opening is 120~100 mesh in rapid 1) b, the water of 0.5~1 times of sweet potato quality amount of spray in step 1) b.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of the health care product, include the following steps:
A, prepare raw material:Sweet potato function extract 0.1~50%, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber 0~50%, mulberry leaf 0.1~50%,
Radix polygonati officinalis 0.1~50%, Chinese yam 0.1~50%, tealeaves 0.1~50%, sea-buckthorn 0.1~50%, radix paeoniae rubra 0~50%, fructus piperis longi 0~
50%, surplus is flavoring agent;
B, it prepares:Mulberry leaf, radix polygonati officinalis, Chinese yam, tealeaves, sea-buckthorn, radix paeoniae rubra, fructus piperis longi are ground into fine powder or refluxing extraction takes its second
Alcohol extracting thing medicinal extract or water boiling and extraction medicinal extract, add sweet potato function extract and dietary fiber, are uniformly mixed, as sweet
Potato functional particulate;Addition water is configured to 5% solution, and sterilizing is filling, as drinks.
Specifically, Chinese medicine is smashed to 100 mesh in step B.
The present invention also provides the health care products to prepare the purposes in hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid, weight-reducing or anticancer drug.
Sweet potato:It is sweet in flavor, mild-natured, nontoxic;Qi-restoratives is weary, benefiting energy, strengthening the spleen and stomach, strong kidney yin;The same Chinese yam of function.It is rich in sweet
Potato polysaccharide, sweet potato, dehydroisoandrosterone, vitamin and other functional ingredient have hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid and antitumor work
With.
Mulberry leaf:Bitter, it is sweet, it is cold in nature;Containing 1-Deoxynojirimycin, it is alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, there is extremely strong hypoglycemic to make
With.Mulberry leaf are compounded with sweet potato, its blood sugar reducing function can be enhanced.
Chinese yam:It is sweet in flavor, it is mild-natured;Returns spleen, lung, kidney channel;Tonifying spleen nourishing the stomach, engender liquid and benefic lung, kidney tonifying arresting seminal emission.With hypoglycemic work
With, it is shared with sweet potato and mulberry leaf, hypoglycemic effect can be further enhanced.
Radix polygonati officinalis:It is sweet in flavor, mild-natured, return lung, stomach meridian;Have the function of nourishing Yin and moistening lung, nourishing the stomach to improve the production of body fluid;For Heat Diabetes, yin
Empty exogenous disease, dizzy dizziness, the illnesss such as tendon and vessel contraction pain.With good blood sugar reducing function, compounding with sweet potato can be enhanced blood sugar reducing function.
Tealeaves:Tea polyphenols rich in etc. have effects that reduce by three high, weight-reducing, after compounding with sweet potato, can be enhanced
The effect for reducing blood fat of sweet potato.
Radix paeoniae rubra:Bitter, cold nature, return liver warp.Containing the ingredients such as Paeoniflorin and oxidized paeoniflorin glycosides, it is used for febrile virulent maculae, is spat
Blood bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, red eye, swell pain, liver-depressed hypochondrium pain, amenorrhea and algomenorrhea, abdominal mass abdominal pain, injury from falling down, carbuncle swells sore etc..With antithrombus formation
Effect, antiplatelet aggregative activity, reducing blood lipid and anti arteriosclerosis effect, the influence to cardiovascular system, antitumor action etc..
Radix paeoniae rubra and sweet potato etc. compound, and sweet potato effect for reducing blood fat can be enhanced.
Sea-buckthorn:It is sour, puckery, temperature;Flavones ingredient rich in.Have the effects that reduce cholesterol and delay senescence.It is husky
Spine compounds with sweet potato enhances its hypolipidemic activity.
Fructus piperis longi:It is pungent, heat.Converge to the spleen channel, stomach meridian, large intestine channel, lung channel, bladder meridian, Liver Channel, kidney channel.For coldness and pain in the epigastrium, vomit
It spits, diarrhea, migraine, nasosinusitis, control toothache, coronary heart diseases and angina pectoris outside.It controls trusted subordinate's crymodynia, vomits acid regurgitation, increased borborygmus and diarrhea, cold dysentery,
Negative hernia, headache, nasosinusitis, dentalgia etc..With effect for reducing blood fat.Fructus piperis longi can offset the cold of the raw materials such as mulberry leaf, make to put entirely more
Split safety, while there are also the effects for enhancing hypolipidemic activity.
In the present invention, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber can be used for health food, food and other industry, have excellent drop blood
Rouge, it is hypoglycemic, weight-reducing the effects of.Sweet potato function extract sweet potato matter rich in and anthocyanidin etc. are anti-oxidant, drop blood
The ingredients such as rouge, anticancer, relax bowel and defecation can be used for producing health food, food and other industry.By Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber and function
After energy extract and drug matching, obtained composition has the effects that excellent hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid, anti-cancer, weight-reducing.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber and sweet potato function extract, with Chinese medicine with health role
Compounding has stronger hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid, weight-reducing and antitumaous effect, has synergistic effect well.
Specific embodiment
1 sweet potato health care product of embodiment
After 100 kilograms of sweet potatoes are cleaned, it crushed 80 mesh;It is that 120 purposes once spray that mixture after levigate, which is transferred to filter opening,
Centrifuge is washed, sprays 100 liters of secondary starch mother liquors in centrifugation;It is (thick to obtain starch product 1 for isolated starch solution
Product) and one time 100 liters of starch mother liquor;Sweet potato dregs after first time spray washing are transferred to the secondary spraying washing centrifuge of 100 mesh,
100 liters of starch cleaning water are sprayed in centrifugation, centrifugation obtains starch product 2 (crude product) and secondary starch mother liquor;By starch 1 and form sediment
Powder 2 merges, and with 100 L of water starch, separation obtains starch cleaning water.The production of Ordinary Sweet Potatoes dietary fiber:Second of elution
Sweet potato dregs after centrifugation are dried, and are crushed, are sieved with 100 mesh sieve, as 100 mesh Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber below.Sweet potato function extract
Production:Starch mother liquor (100 liters), is concentrated under reduced pressure into solid content 30%, spray drying it is dry to get sweet potato function at
Divide extract.The production of sweet potato health care product:Sweet potato function extract 30%, mulberry leaf 20%, radix polygonati officinalis 10%, Chinese yam 7%, tealeaves
20%, sea-buckthorn 10%, surplus are flavoring agent (xylitol 1%, citric acid 1%, rose 0.5%, salt 0.5%);By mulberry
Ye Fen, radix polygonati officinalis, Chinese yam, tealeaves, sea-buckthorn etc. are broken into fine powder or refluxing extraction takes its ethanol extract medicinal extract or water boiling and extraction
Medicinal extract adds sweet potato function extract and dietary fiber, is uniformly mixed, as sweet potato functional particulate;Addition water is configured to 5%
Solution, sterilizing, filling, as drinks.The product has the effects that excellent hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid, anti-cancer, weight-reducing.
2 sweet potato health care product of embodiment
After 100 kilograms of sweet potatoes are cleaned, it crushed 80 mesh;It is that 120 purposes once spray that mixture after levigate, which is transferred to filter opening,
Centrifuge is washed, sprays 100 liters of secondary starch mother liquors in centrifugation;It is (thick to obtain starch product 1 for isolated starch solution
Product) and one time 100 liters of starch mother liquor;Sweet potato dregs after first time spray washing are transferred to the secondary spraying washing centrifuge of 100 mesh,
100 liters of starch cleaning water are sprayed in centrifugation, centrifugation obtains starch product 2 (crude product) and secondary starch mother liquor;By starch 1 and form sediment
Powder 2 merges, and with 100 L of water starch, separation obtains starch cleaning water.The production of Ordinary Sweet Potatoes dietary fiber:Second of elution
Sweet potato dregs after centrifugation are dried, and are crushed, are sieved with 100 mesh sieve, as 100 mesh Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber below.Sweet potato function extract
Production:Starch mother liquor (100 liters), is concentrated under reduced pressure into solid content 30%, spray drying it is dry to get sweet potato function at
Divide extract.The production of sweet potato health care product:Sweet potato function extract 20%, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber 10%, mulberry leaf 20%, radix polygonati officinalis
10%, Chinese yam 7%, tealeaves 20%, sea-buckthorn 10%, surplus are flavoring agent (honey element 1%, tartaric acid 1%, perfume of jasmines
1%);Mulberry leaf powder, radix polygonati officinalis, Chinese yam, tealeaves, sea-buckthorn are ground into fine powder or refluxing extraction takes its ethanol extract medicinal extract or water
It decocts and extracts medicinal extract, add sweet potato function extract and dietary fiber, be uniformly mixed, as sweet potato functional particulate;Add water
It is configured to 5% solution, sterilizing is filling, as drinks.The product has excellent hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid, anti-cancer, weight-reducing
The effects of.
3 sweet potato health care product of embodiment
After 100 kilograms of sweet potatoes are cleaned, it crushed 80 mesh;It is that 120 purposes once spray that mixture after levigate, which is transferred to filter opening,
Centrifuge is washed, sprays 100 liters of secondary starch mother liquors in centrifugation;It is (thick to obtain starch product 1 for isolated starch solution
Product) and one time 100 liters of starch mother liquor;Sweet potato dregs after first time spray washing are transferred to the secondary spraying washing centrifuge of 100 mesh,
100 liters of starch cleaning water are sprayed in centrifugation, centrifugation obtains starch product 2 (crude product) and secondary starch mother liquor;By starch 1 and form sediment
Powder 2 merges, and with 100 L of water starch, separation obtains starch cleaning water.The production of Ordinary Sweet Potatoes dietary fiber:Second of elution
Sweet potato dregs after centrifugation are dried, and are crushed, are sieved with 100 mesh sieve, as 100 mesh Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber below.Sweet potato function extract
Production:Starch mother liquor (100 liters), is concentrated under reduced pressure into solid content 30%, spray drying it is dry to get sweet potato function at
Divide extract.The production of sweet potato health care product:Sweet potato function extract 20%, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber 10%, mulberry leaf 10%, radix polygonati officinalis
10%, Chinese yam 7%, tealeaves 20%, sea-buckthorn 10%, radix paeoniae rubra 10%, surplus are flavoring agent (white sugar 1%, malic acid 1%, Jasmine
Essence 0.5%, salt 0.5%);Mulberry leaf powder, radix polygonati officinalis, Chinese yam, tealeaves, sea-buckthorn, radix paeoniae rubra are ground into fine powder or refluxing extraction takes
Its ethanol extract medicinal extract or water boiling and extraction medicinal extract, add sweet potato function extract and dietary fiber, are uniformly mixed, i.e.,
For sweet potato functional particulate;Addition water is configured to 5% solution, and sterilizing is filling, as drinks.The product has excellent
The effects of hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid, anti-cancer, weight-reducing.
4 sweet potato health care product of embodiment
After 100 kilograms of sweet potatoes are cleaned, it crushed 80 mesh;It is that 120 purposes once spray that mixture after levigate, which is transferred to filter opening,
Centrifuge is washed, sprays 100 liters of secondary starch mother liquors in centrifugation;It is (thick to obtain starch product 1 for isolated starch solution
Product) and one time 100 liters of starch mother liquor;Sweet potato dregs after first time spray washing are transferred to the secondary spraying washing centrifuge of 100 mesh,
100 liters of starch cleaning water are sprayed in centrifugation, centrifugation obtains starch product 2 (crude product) and secondary starch mother liquor;By starch 1 and form sediment
Powder 2 merges, and with 100 L of water starch, separation obtains starch cleaning water.The production of Ordinary Sweet Potatoes dietary fiber:Second of elution
Sweet potato dregs after centrifugation are dried, and are crushed, are sieved with 100 mesh sieve, as 100 mesh Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber below.Sweet potato function extract
Production:Starch mother liquor (100 liters), is concentrated under reduced pressure into solid content 30%, spray drying it is dry to get sweet potato function at
Divide extract.The production of sweet potato health care product:Sweet potato function extract 20%, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber 10%, mulberry leaf 10%, radix polygonati officinalis
10%, Chinese yam 7%, tealeaves 10%, sea-buckthorn 10%, radix paeoniae rubra 10%, fructus piperis longi 10%, surplus are flavoring agent (sucrose 1%, acetic acid
1%, jasmine flower essence 1%);Mulberry leaf powder, radix polygonati officinalis, Chinese yam, tealeaves, sea-buckthorn, radix paeoniae rubra, fructus piperis longi are ground into fine powder or refluxing extraction
Its ethanol extract medicinal extract or water boiling and extraction medicinal extract are taken, sweet potato function extract and dietary fiber are added, is uniformly mixed,
As sweet potato functional particulate;Addition water is configured to 5% solution, and sterilizing is filling, as drinks.The product has excellent
Hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid, anti-cancer, weight-reducing the effects of.
Comparative example Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae extract and Chinese herbal compounds are being treated diabetes, hyperlipidemia, weight-reducing, are being resisted
The effect contrast of cancer etc. is tested
Test material is:
Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber:After 100 kilograms of sweet potatoes are cleaned, it crushed 80 mesh;It is 120 that mixture after levigate, which is transferred to filter opening,
Spray washing centrifuge of purpose sprays 100 liters of secondary starch mother liquors in centrifugation;Isolated starch solution, obtains
Starch product 1 (crude product) and one time 100 liters of starch mother liquor;Sweet potato dregs after first time spray washing are transferred to the secondary spray of 100 purposes
Centrifuge is washed in elution, 100 liters of starch cleaning water is sprayed in centrifugation, centrifugation obtains starch product 2 (crude product) and secondary starch is female
Liquid;Starch 1 and starch 2 are merged, with 100 L of water starch, separation obtains starch cleaning water.After second of elution centrifugation
Sweet potato dregs, dry, crush, sieve with 100 mesh sieve, as 100 mesh Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber below.
Sweet potato function extract:Starch mother liquor (100 liters), is concentrated under reduced pressure into solid content 30%, spray drying,
Up to sweet potato functional component extract.
Trial drug 1:Sweet potato function extract 10%, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber 10%, mulberry leaf 45%, radix polygonati officinalis 5%, Chinese yam
5%, tealeaves 5%, sea-buckthorn 5%, radix paeoniae rubra 5%, fructus piperis longi 5%, surplus are flavoring agent (honey element 1%, malic acid 2%, jasmin
Smart 1%, salt 1%);Mulberry leaf, radix polygonati officinalis, Chinese yam, tealeaves, sea-buckthorn, radix paeoniae rubra, fructus piperis longi are ground into fine powder or refluxing extraction takes its second
Alcohol extracting thing medicinal extract or water boiling and extraction medicinal extract, add sweet potato function extract and dietary fiber, are uniformly mixed, as sweet
Potato functional particulate;Addition water is configured to 5% solution, and sterilizing is filling, as drinks.
Trial drug 2:Sweet potato function extract 10%, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber 10%, mulberry leaf 5%, radix polygonati officinalis 45%, Chinese yam
5%, tealeaves 5%, sea-buckthorn 5%, radix paeoniae rubra 5%, fructus piperis longi 5%, surplus are flavoring agent (white sugar 2%, citric acid 2%, salt 1%);
By mulberry leaf, radix polygonati officinalis, Chinese yam, tealeaves, sea-buckthorn, radix paeoniae rubra, fructus piperis longi be ground into fine powder or refluxing extraction take its ethanol extract medicinal extract or
Person's water boiling and extraction medicinal extract, adds sweet potato function extract and dietary fiber, is uniformly mixed, as sweet potato functional particulate;Add
Water is added to be configured to 5% solution, sterilizing is filling, as drinks.
Trial drug 3:Sweet potato function extract 10%, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber 10%, mulberry leaf 5%, radix polygonati officinalis 5%, Chinese yam
45%, tealeaves 5%, sea-buckthorn 5%, radix paeoniae rubra 5%, fructus piperis longi 5%, surplus are flavoring agent (xylitol 2%, tartaric acid 2%, Jasmine
Essence 1%);Mulberry leaf, radix polygonati officinalis, Chinese yam, tealeaves, sea-buckthorn, radix paeoniae rubra, fructus piperis longi are ground into fine powder or refluxing extraction takes its ethyl alcohol to extract
Object medicinal extract or water boiling and extraction medicinal extract, add sweet potato function extract and dietary fiber, are uniformly mixed, as sweet potato function
Particle;Addition water is configured to 5% solution, and sterilizing is filling, as drinks.
Trial drug 4:Sweet potato function extract 10%, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber 10%, mulberry leaf 5%, radix polygonati officinalis 5%, Chinese yam
5%, tealeaves 45%, sea-buckthorn 5%, radix paeoniae rubra 5%, fructus piperis longi 5%, surplus are flavoring agent (Aspartame 1%, acetic acid 2%, rose fragrant
Material is 2%);Mulberry leaf, radix polygonati officinalis, Chinese yam, tealeaves, sea-buckthorn, radix paeoniae rubra, fructus piperis longi are ground into fine powder or refluxing extraction takes its ethanol extract
Medicinal extract or water boiling and extraction medicinal extract, add sweet potato function extract and dietary fiber, are uniformly mixed, as sweet potato function
Grain;Addition water is configured to 5% solution, and sterilizing is filling, as drinks.
Trial drug 5:Sweet potato function extract 10%, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber 10%, mulberry leaf 5%, radix polygonati officinalis 5%, Chinese yam
5%, tealeaves 5%, sea-buckthorn 45%, radix paeoniae rubra 5%, fructus piperis longi 5%, surplus are flavoring agent (sucrose 2%, malic acid 2%, salt 1%);
By mulberry leaf, radix polygonati officinalis, Chinese yam, tealeaves, sea-buckthorn, radix paeoniae rubra, fructus piperis longi be ground into fine powder or refluxing extraction take its ethanol extract medicinal extract or
Person's water boiling and extraction medicinal extract, adds sweet potato function extract and dietary fiber, is uniformly mixed, as sweet potato functional particulate;Add
Water is added to be configured to 5% solution, sterilizing is filling, as drinks.
Trial drug 6:Sweet potato function extract 10%, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber 10%, mulberry leaf 5%, radix polygonati officinalis 5%, Chinese yam
5%, tealeaves 5%, sea-buckthorn 5%, radix paeoniae rubra 45%, fructus piperis longi 5%, surplus are flavoring agent (white sugar 2%, malic acid 2%, salt 1%);
By mulberry leaf, radix polygonati officinalis, Chinese yam, tealeaves, sea-buckthorn, radix paeoniae rubra, fructus piperis longi be ground into fine powder or refluxing extraction take its ethanol extract medicinal extract or
Person's water boiling and extraction medicinal extract, adds sweet potato function extract and dietary fiber, is uniformly mixed, as sweet potato functional particulate;Add
Water is added to be configured to 5% solution, sterilizing is filling, as drinks.
Trial drug 7:Sweet potato function extract 10%, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber 10%, mulberry leaf 5%, radix polygonati officinalis 5%, Chinese yam
5%, tealeaves 5%, sea-buckthorn 5%, radix paeoniae rubra 5%, fructus piperis longi 45%, surplus are flavoring agent (steviol glycoside 1%, citric acid 2%, jasmine
Extrait 1%, salt 1%);Mulberry leaf, radix polygonati officinalis, Chinese yam, tealeaves, sea-buckthorn, radix paeoniae rubra, fructus piperis longi are ground into fine powder or refluxing extraction takes
Its ethanol extract medicinal extract or water boiling and extraction medicinal extract, add sweet potato function extract and dietary fiber, are uniformly mixed, i.e.,
For sweet potato functional particulate;Addition water is configured to 5% solution, and sterilizing is filling, as drinks.
Trial drug 8:Sweet potato function extract 10%, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber 10%, mulberry leaf 11%, radix polygonati officinalis 11%, Chinese yam
11%, tealeaves 11%, sea-buckthorn 11%, radix paeoniae rubra 11%, fructus piperis longi 11%, surplus are flavoring agent (honey element 1%, malic acid 2%, jasmine
Jasmine extrait 1%, salt 1%);Mulberry leaf, radix polygonati officinalis, Chinese yam, tealeaves, sea-buckthorn, radix paeoniae rubra, fructus piperis longi are ground into fine powder or refluxing extraction
Its ethanol extract medicinal extract or water boiling and extraction medicinal extract are taken, sweet potato function extract and dietary fiber are added, is uniformly mixed,
As sweet potato functional particulate;Addition water is configured to 5% solution, and sterilizing is filling, as drinks.
1, hypoglycemic experiment
Hypoglycemic experimental method is carried out referring to " natural drug (Chinese medicine) new drug research guideline ":KK mouse is raised 2
A month, blood glucose is detected, it is modeling success mouse that blood glucose, which is more than 10,;It is randomly divided into 18 groups:Control group (10), medicine group (170
Only).Control group stomach-filling distilled water;Medicine group stomach-filling drug (500mg crude drug/Kg);It continuously feeds 4 weeks, then mined out abdomen blood examination
It surveys blood glucose target (being shown in Table 1).
Table 1 compares in relation to drug hypoglycemic activity
Group |
Before administration (mmol/L) |
After administration (mmol/L) |
Control group |
11.53±2.25 |
11.62±2.46 |
Ordinary Sweet Potatoes dietary fiber (500mg/kg) |
11.51±2.51 |
10.60±2.75 |
Sweet potato function extract (500mg/kg) |
11.50±2.41 |
9.97±2.23 |
Embodiment 1 (500mg/kg) |
11.55±2.41 |
8.47±2.29 |
Embodiment 2 (500mg/kg) |
11.57±2.61 |
8.17±2.13 |
Embodiment 3 (500mg/kg) |
11.53±2.43 |
7.87±2.23 |
Embodiment 4 (500mg/kg) |
11.49±2.81 |
7.57±2.20 |
Trial drug 1 (500mg/kg) |
11.60±2.41 |
7.47±2.43 |
Trial drug 2 (500mg/kg) |
11.60±2.41 |
7.39±2.55 |
Trial drug 3 (500mg/kg) |
11.60±2.41 |
7.37±2.61 |
Trial drug 4 (500mg/kg) |
11.60±2.41 |
7.41±2.34 |
Trial drug 5 (500mg/kg) |
11.60±2.41 |
7.47±2.38 |
Trial drug 6 (500mg/kg) |
11.60±2.41 |
7.39±2.83 |
Trial drug 7 (500mg/kg) |
11.60±2.41 |
7.44±2.29 |
Trial drug 8 (500mg/kg) |
11.60±2.41 |
6.87±1.93 |
It can be seen that, compared with the control group, Ordinary Sweet Potatoes dietary fiber has certain blood sugar decreasing effect, sweet potato from table 1
Function extract blood sugar decreasing effect is more preferable;After adding Chinese medicine, the blood sugar decreasing effect of sweet potato health care product is more preferable, and in addition
Flavour of a drug number increases, and hypoglycemic activity increases (Examples 1 to 4);More preferable (the trial drug 1 of the blood sugar decreasing effect of optimum organization drug
~8).
2, reducing blood lipid and weight-reducing test
Lipid-lowering test method is carried out referring to " natural drug (Chinese medicine) new drug research guideline ":Golden Hamster is divided into
2 groups, blank group (10) gives chow diet, and high in fat group (100) is given high lipid food;After 4 weeks, blood lipids index is detected, then
The high in fat group of successful Golden Hamster of modeling is divided into 10 groups (every group 8~10):Hyperlipidemia model group and medicine group.Medicine group is given
500mg/Kg drug;It continuously feeds 4 weeks, then blood lipids index, total cholesterol (TC) and triglycerides (TG) are surveyed in mined out abdomen blood examination
It the results are shown in Table 2.Administration front and back, the weight of Golden Hamster the results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2 compares in relation to drug lipid-lowering effect
It can be seen that, compared with the control group, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber has certain lipid-lowering effect, and sweet potato function mentions from table
Take object lipid-lowering effect more preferable;After adding Chinese medicine, lipid-lowering effect is more preferable, and as the taste of traditional Chinese medicine number of addition increases, reducing blood lipid
Activity increases (Examples 1 to 4);The lipid-lowering effect of optimum organization drug further increases (trial drug 1~8).
It can be seen that, compared with the control, the experimental animal of high lipid food is given, weight obviously increases from table;It gives each
After medicine group, the weight loss of experimental animal;After adding Chinese medicine, the effect for controlling experimental animal weight is more preferable, and with addition
Taste of traditional Chinese medicine number increase, control experimental animal weight effect increase (Examples 1 to 7);The control weight of optimum organization drug
Effect preferably (trial drug 1~8).
3, anticancer activity is tested
This research studies influence of each drug to liver cancer cell growth rate using hepatocellular carcinoma H22 cell as model:
HepG2 cell is according to 105A/hole is added in the version of 96 holes, and after cell is adherent, each group medicine of 100ppm is added in culture solution
Object continues to cultivate 24 hours, using the survival rate of mtt assay monitoring cell, the results are shown in Table 3.
Table 3 is in relation to drug to liver cancer cells inhibiting rate (%)
Group |
HepG2 survival rate (%) |
Blank group |
100 |
Ordinary Sweet Potatoes dietary fiber |
99 |
Sweet potato function extract |
82 |
Embodiment 1 |
59 |
Embodiment 2 |
47 |
Embodiment 3 |
35 |
Embodiment 4 |
23 |
Trial drug 1 |
22 |
Trial drug 2 |
23 |
Trial drug 3 |
21 |
Trial drug 4 |
24 |
Trial drug 5 |
22 |
Trial drug 6 |
23 |
Trial drug 7 |
22 |
Trial drug 8 |
12 |
It can be seen that, compared with the control group, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae dietary fiber has little effect the growth of liver cancer cells from table;
Sweet potato function extract can obviously inhibit the growth of liver cancer cells;After adding Chinese medicine, inhibit the effect of liver cancer cell growth more
It is good, and as the taste of traditional Chinese medicine number of addition increases, inhibit the effect of liver cancer cell growth to increase (Examples 1 to 4);Optimum organization medicine
Object inhibits the effect of liver cancer cell growth more preferable (trial drug 1~8).