CN105053732A - Ecological rabbit feed - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological rabbit feed and relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry feed processing. The ecological rabbit feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-30 parts of soybean meal, 5-10 parts of black soldier fly larvae, 30-40 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 1-1.5 parts of table salt, 1-3.5 parts of barley green, 8-12 parts of traditional Chinese medicine powder, 10-20 parts of bran, 1-3 parts of vegetable oil, 0.5-1.5 parts of inorganic salt and 10-20 parts of microbial fermentation product. The ecological rabbit feed is prepared by the following steps: firstly respectively crushing the soybean meal, the black soldier fly larvae and the bran into grains with the size of 0.1-0.5 mm, and then mixing uniformly together; drying a mixture at 45-60 DEG C, and feeding the dried mixture into a feed machine to process, thereby obtaining the ecological rabbit feed. The ecological rabbit feed has the characteristics that the nutrition is comprehensive nutrition, the feed conversion rate is high, the immunocompetence can be improved, the growth rate is increased, the quality of rabbit meat is improved and the like; the ecological rabbit feed can be applied to feeding not only meat rabbits, but also meat geese.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal and fowl fodder processing technique field, particularly a kind of ecological rabbit feed.
Background technology
At present, the Scale dependency of China meat rabbit, the problems such as ubiquity raising is intensive, bad environments, thus, usually add antibiotic etc, although can improve the rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house of rabbit, cause the drug resistance of rabbit, cause carnification bad in feed.Along with the raising of quality of life, pollution-free, noresidue, non-harmful safety food have become new consumption fashion, how to improve rabbit meat quality, reduce antibiotic etc to use, become the major issue that Lagomorpha aquaculture development is badly in need of solving, the pollution-free food of exploitation safety, high-quality, nutrition has become the common recognition of society.
Chinese patent (number of patent application is 201410514525.7) disclosed " a kind of marine alga and Chinese herbal medicine fermented meat rabbit feed addictive ", this fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine feed addictive is obtained by " Chinese herbal medicine Ultrasonic Wave-Assisted Extraction+multi-cultur es aerobic fermentation and anaerobic fermentation combine two-step fermentation " technique by marine alga and compound Chinese herb, there is marine alga, the multiple advantage of Chinese herbal medicine and probio, can efficiently nurse one's health meat rabbit intestinal health, treat both principal and secondary aspect of disease, reinvigoration, keep intestinal microecology balance and best immune state, improve the digestibility of nutriment, improve meat rabbit immunity of organisms, improve meat rabbit meat, improve cultivation income, reduce cultivation risk, substitute antibiotics uses, meat rabbit is had no adverse effects, use safety, there is not the problem such as medicament residue and drug resistance, there are wide market prospects.
Another Chinese patent (number of patent application is 200810163673.3) disclosed " utilizing Solidago Canadensis to produce the method for rabbit feed ", get 50% ~ 70% after being pulverized by the Solidago Canadensis pulverizer before blooming, rice bran gets 15% ~ 20%, corn flour gets 5% ~ 20%, dregs of beans gets 5% ~ 10%, salt gets 0.5%, after stirring-granulating, dries moisture content lower than 10%.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the ecological rabbit feed that a kind of comprehensive nutrition, feed conversion rate are high, can strengthen immunocompetence, accelerate the speed of growth, improve rabbit meat quality.
For achieving the above object, the technical measures that the present invention takes are a kind of ecological rabbit feeds of invention, are be prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:
Its preparation process is as follows: first dregs of beans, black soldier flies, wheat bran are ground into the particle that particle diameter is 0.1-0.5mm respectively, is then mixed together evenly, dries, through fodder machine process, obtain ecological rabbit feed at 45-60 DEG C.
Described mulberry leaf powder can be mulberry leaf drying is directly ground into afterwards fine powder (80-120 order), also following methods can be adopted to prepare: by fresh mulberry leaf under the dry environment of 40 DEG C, process and turn yellow to blade face, then clean, be filtered dry, become flavescence mulberry leaf; Add in flavescence mulberry leaf and account for flavescence mulberry leaf weight 1-1.5 clear water doubly, 1-1.5 ethyl acetate doubly, 0.3-0.5 low polar organic solvent (commodity petroleum ether or No. six solvent naphthas) doubly, lixiviate 2-3h at 60-80 DEG C, filter, be cooled to room temperature until it and be separated after layering obviously, collect ethyl acetate leaching liquor wherein, through concentrated (temperature 40-65 DEG C, concentrated under pressure 20-25KPa), dry, obtain mulberry leaf powder.
Described traditional Chinese medicine powder can be red crowned crane grass meal, extract of taraxacum, tea leaf powder, honeysuckle powder, lead a cow in pollen one or more, when for time two or more, the proportioning between each medicine is equal portions or other ratio; Its preparation method can be conventional processing method, also can adopt other method.
Described traditional Chinese medicine powder can be prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:
Red crowned crane grass meal 4-10 extract of taraxacum 10-20 tea leaf powder 3-6
Honeysuckle powder 4-10 leads a cow pollen 10-25;
Its preparation process is as follows:
(1), red crowned crane grass meal preparation: be 2-3 month by growth period, fresh hairyvein agrimony soaks 3-5h in the warm water of 30-40 DEG C, pull out, directly process to moisture < 10% under the dry environment of 35-50 DEG C, become process hairyvein agrimony; Again process hairyvein agrimony is cut into the homogeneous strip of length, and adds the ethyl acetate accounting for process hairyvein agrimony weight 2-4 times, soak 20-28h at normal temperatures and pressures, filter, collect hairyvein agrimony acetic acid ethyl acetate extract, then concentrated, dry at 50-60 DEG C, obtain red crowned crane grass meal;
(2), extract of taraxacum preparation: dandelion is cleaned, is filtered dry, join in clear water equiponderant with it, boil and extract 1.0-2.5h, filter, collect dandelion Aqueous extracts; Add in dandelion again and account for its original weight amount 1.5-3.0 low polar organic solvent doubly, boil and extract 1.5-3.0h, filter, collect the low polar organic solvent extract of dandelion; Low to dandelion Aqueous extracts and the dandelion of 1/2 volume polar organic solvent extract is mixed, quietly at 0-10 DEG C puts 10-15h, filter, collect clarified solution; Again the dandelion low polar organic solvent extract of clarified solution with 1/2 remaining volume is mixed, at 50-75 DEG C, be concentrated into the concentrate that solid content is 1.25-1.60mg/10ml; Then in concentrate, add the diatomite accounting for solid content weight 20-35%, at 45-60 DEG C, stir 10-18h, filter, collect process concentrate; Process concentrate is condensed into liquid extract at 50-75 DEG C, obtains extract of taraxacum;
(3), tea leaf powder preparation: by tealeaves after steaming stir-fry, sterilization, be ground into the fine powder that particle diameter is 2.5-4.5nm, obtain tea leaf powder;
(4), honeysuckle powder preparation: honeysuckle is cleaned, is dried to moisture content and is less than 12.0%, add account for its weight 2-3 doubly, volumetric concentration is the organic solvent (one in ethanol, methyl alcohol, ethyl acetate) of 40-60%, 10-15h is soaked under normal temperature and pressure, filter, again with clear water washing 2-3 time, then the honeysuckle drying after soaking and washing is less than 4.0% to moisture, then pulverizes, cross 100 orders with top sieve, obtain honeysuckle powder;
(5), pollen of leading a cow preparation: by morning glory under the dry environment of 35-50 DEG C, process and turn yellow to blade face, then clean, be filtered dry, become flavescence morning glory; Flavescence morning glory is put into the warm water of 2-3 times of weight, 40-50 DEG C, constant temperature soaks 10-15h again, filters, and collects and soaks morning glory; Again immersion morning glory is dried to water content at 45-60 DEG C and is less than 8%, be ground into 100-150 order fine powder, pollen of must leading a cow;
(6), mixing: the red crowned crane grass meal of above-mentioned preparation, extract of taraxacum, tea leaf powder, honeysuckle powder and pollen of leading a cow are mixed, is dried to water content and is less than 4% at 45-60 DEG C, pulverize, obtain traditional Chinese medicine powder.
Described vegetable oil is one or more in tea oil, soybean oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, peanut oil, cottonseed oil, when for time two or more, the ratio of each component is equal portions or other ratio.
Described inorganic salts are one or more in calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, calcium bicarbonate, when for time two or more, the ratio of each component is equal portions or other ratio.
Described microbial fermenters be one or more in streptococcus fecalis, candida utili, saccharomycete, Bacillus acidi lactici after continuous activation, total living bacteria count is 6 × 10
9cfu/g-8 × 10
12the fermentate of cfu/g.
Described microbial fermenters be by streptococcus fecalis, candida utili, saccharomycete, Bacillus acidi lactici respectively through the fermentate of continuously activation according to (0.25 – 0.5): (0.12 – 0.26): (1 – 1.2): the part by weight of (0.4 – 0.65) mixes, and its total living bacteria count is 6 × 10
9cfu/g-8 × 10
12cfu/g.
After described microbial fermenters is streptococcus fecalis, candida utili bacterium, saccharomycete, Bacillus acidi lactici make fermented bacterium respectively, be prepared from by following method again: by dregs of beans, wheat bran, pasture powder, compound sugar, inorganic salts, edible mushroom pin material with after the mixing of the part by weight of 5:2.5:1:0.2:1.25:0.3, fermentable material is made in the boiling that adds water, and is dropped into by fermentable material in fermentation vat; Then according to (0.1 – 0.3): (0.10 – 0.15): (0.4 – 0.8): the part by weight of (0.2 – 0.45), access streptococcus fecalis fermented bacterium, candida utili fermented bacterium, saccharomycetes to make fermentation bacterial classification, lactobacillus fermentation bacterial classification respectively, moisturizing fermentation 1-2 days at 30-45 DEG C, after fermenting, at 60-75 DEG C, dry 5-8h, obtains microbial fermenters.
The preparation process of its each bacterium fermentate is as follows:
(1), streptococcus faecalis fermented product preparation: by dregs of beans, farmers''s stalk, edible mushroom pin material with after the mixing of the part by weight of 4:2:1, streptococcus fecalis solid-state fermentation culture medium is made in the boiling that adds water, then streptococcus fecalis solid-state fermentation culture medium is loaded in test tube and access streptococcus fecalis, inoculum concentration is the 1.25-2.5% of streptococcus fecalis solid-state fermentation culture medium weight, at 30-45 DEG C, cultivate 30-45h, continuously after activation, obtain streptococcus faecalis fermented product (that is: streptococcus fecalis fermented bacterium).
(2), candida utili bacterium fermentate preparation: by dregs of beans, compound sugar, farmers''s stalk, herbage with after the mixing of the part by weight of 4:0.8:2.5:1, candida utili bacterium solid-state fermentation culture medium is made in the boiling that adds water, then culture medium is loaded in test tube and access candida utili bacterium, inoculum concentration is the 1.2-1.8% of candida utili bacterium solid-state fermentation culture medium weight, at 30-45 DEG C, cultivate 30-45h, after continuous activation, obtain candida utili bacterium fermentate (that is: candida utili bacterium fermented bacterium).
(3), saccharomycetes to make fermentation thing preparation: by wheat bran, compound sugar, edible mushroom pin material, pasture powder with after the mixing of the part by weight of 5:0.2:1:0.6, saccharomycete solid-state fermentation culture medium is made in the boiling that adds water, then microzyme culture medium is loaded in test tube and access saccharomycete, inoculum concentration is the 0.75-1.5% of saccharomycete solid-state fermentation culture medium weight, at 32-48 DEG C, cultivate 30-45h, continuously after activation, obtain saccharomycetes to make fermentation thing (that is: saccharomycetes to make fermentation bacterial classification).
(4), lactobacillus fermented product preparation: by wheat bran, farmers''s stalk, compound sugar with after the mixing of the part by weight of 3:2:0.5, Bacillus acidi lactici solid-state fermentation culture medium is made in the boiling that adds water, then Bacillus acidi lactici solid-state fermentation culture medium is loaded in test tube and access Bacillus acidi lactici, inoculum concentration is the 1.5-2.5% of Bacillus acidi lactici solid-state fermentation culture medium weight, at 30-45 DEG C, cultivate 35-50h, continuously after activation, obtain lactobacillus fermented product (that is: lactobacillus fermentation bacterial classification).
Described farmers''s stalk refers to cornstalk, sugarcane bar, kaoliang stalk etc.
Described compound sugar is one or more in malto-oligosaccharide, isomalto-oligosaccharide, FOS, glucose oligosaccharide, when for time two or more, the ratio of each component is equal portions or other ratio.
Described Barley Greeg be with 100% pure barley seedling of surviving the winter for raw material, be prepared from by completeness cell wall breaking technology and normal-temperature vacuum dry technology, remain the activity of 200 various nutrients in barley seedling completely.
Ecological rabbit feed of the present invention, have employed harmless, free of contamination multiple feedstuff, its nutrition is more comprehensive; Simultaneously; with the addition of the traditional Chinese medicine powder and microbial fermenters be made up of hairyvein agrimony, dandelion, tealeaves, honeysuckle and morning glory; the intestines and stomach eubolism of rabbit can be promoted; its nutrition is fully absorbed by body; improve food conversion ratio, can also immunocompetence be strengthened, reduce disease and occur; improve the quality of rabbit meat, and the speed of growth of rabbit can be accelerated.
Ecological rabbit feed of the present invention, once carried out feeding comparative trial, and following table is the raising check experiment data of ecological rabbit feed of the present invention and common rabbit feed:
(note: the physiological status of planting rabbit is substantially identical, and feed mode is substantially identical)
As can be seen from data above, adopt ecological rabbit forage feed meat rabbit of the present invention, compared with the common rabbit forage feed meat rabbit of employing, under equal conditions, it delivers weight for sale increases by 27.3%, raises profit raising 53.2%.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.Explanation is below the mode exemplified, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
The ecological goose feed of the present embodiment, its preparation process is as follows:
(i), auxiliary material preparation:
(1), mulberry leaf powder preparation: by fresh mulberry leaf under the dry environment of 40 DEG C, process and turn yellow to blade face, then clean, be filtered dry, become flavescence mulberry leaf; Add in flavescence mulberry leaf and account for flavescence mulberry leaf weight 1-1.5 clear water doubly, 1-1.5 ethyl acetate doubly, 0.3-0.5 low polar organic solvent (commodity petroleum ether or No. six solvent naphthas) doubly, lixiviate 2-3h at 60-80 DEG C, filter, be cooled to room temperature until it and be separated after layering obviously, collect ethyl acetate leaching liquor wherein, through concentrated (temperature 40-65 DEG C, concentrated under pressure 20-25KPa), dry, obtain mulberry leaf powder.
(2), traditional Chinese medicine powder preparation:
1., red crowned crane grass meal preparation: hairyvein agrimony is soaked 4h in the warm water of 35 DEG C, pulls out, directly process to moisture < 10% under the dry environment of 45 DEG C, become process hairyvein agrimony; Again process hairyvein agrimony is cut into strip, and adds the ethyl acetate accounting for process hairyvein agrimony weight 3 times, soak 25h at normal temperatures and pressures, filter, collect hairyvein agrimony acetic acid ethyl acetate extract, then concentrated, dry at 55 DEG C, obtain red crowned crane grass meal;
2., extract of taraxacum preparation: fresh dandelion is cleaned, is filtered dry, is cut into the strip that length is homogeneous; Join in clear water equiponderant with it, boil and extract 2h, filter, collect dandelion Aqueous extracts; In dandelion, add the low polar organic solvent (No. six solvent naphthas) accounting for its original weight amount 2 times again, boil and extract 2h, filter, collect the low polar organic solvent extract of dandelion; Low to dandelion Aqueous extracts and the dandelion of 1/2 volume polar organic solvent extract is mixed, quietly at 5 DEG C puts 12h, filter, collect clarified solution; Again the dandelion low polar organic solvent extract of clarified solution with 1/2 remaining volume is mixed, at 60 DEG C, be concentrated into the concentrate that solid content is 1.5mg/10ml; Then in concentrate, add the diatomite accounting for solid content weight 25%, at 50 DEG C, stir 105h, filter, collect process concentrate; Process concentrate is condensed into liquid extract at 65 DEG C, obtains extract of taraxacum;
3., tea leaf powder preparation: by fresh tealeaves after steaming stir-fry, sterilization, be ground into the fine powder that particle diameter is 2.5-4.5nm, obtain tea leaf powder;
4., honeysuckle powder preparation: honeysuckle is cleaned, is dried to moisture content and is less than 12.0%, add account for its weight 2.5 times, volumetric concentration be 50% organic solvent (ethanol), 12h is soaked under normal temperature and pressure, filter, wash 3 times with clear water again, then the honeysuckle drying after soaking and washing is less than 4.0% to moisture, then pulverizes, cross 100 mesh sieves, obtain honeysuckle powder;
5., pollen of leading a cow preparation: by morning glory under the dry environment of 45 DEG C, process and turn yellow to blade face, then clean, be filtered dry, become flavescence morning glory; Flavescence morning glory is put into 2.5 times of weight, the warm water of 45 DEG C, constant temperature soaks 12h again, filters, and collects and soaks morning glory; Again immersion morning glory is dried to water content at 55 DEG C and is less than 8%, be ground into 120 order fine powders, pollen of must leading a cow;
6., mix: get the red crowned crane grass meal 8 parts of above-mentioned preparation, extract of taraxacum 15 parts, tea leaf powder 5 parts, honeysuckle powder 8 parts, pollen 20 parts of leading a cow by weight respectively; mix; at 50 DEG C, be dried to water content be less than 4%, pulverize (crossing 110 mesh sieves), obtain traditional Chinese medicine powder.
(3), microbial fermenters preparation:
1., streptococcus faecalis fermented product preparation: by dregs of beans, farmers''s stalk, edible mushroom pin material with after the mixing of the part by weight of 4:2:1, streptococcus fecalis solid-state fermentation culture medium is made in the boiling that adds water, then streptococcus fecalis solid-state fermentation culture medium is loaded in test tube and access streptococcus fecalis, inoculum concentration is 2% of streptococcus fecalis solid-state fermentation culture medium weight, at 38 DEG C, cultivate 40h, continuously after activation, obtain streptococcus faecalis fermented product (that is: streptococcus fecalis fermented bacterium).
2., candida utili bacterium fermentate preparation: by dregs of beans, compound sugar, farmers''s stalk, herbage with after the mixing of the part by weight of 4:0.8:2.5:1, candida utili bacterium solid-state fermentation culture medium is made in the boiling that adds water, then culture medium is loaded in test tube and access candida utili bacterium, inoculum concentration is 1.5% of candida utili bacterium solid-state fermentation culture medium weight, at 38 DEG C, cultivate 40h, after continuous activation, obtain candida utili bacterium fermentate (that is: candida utili bacterium fermented bacterium).
3., saccharomycetes to make fermentation thing preparation: by wheat bran, compound sugar, edible mushroom pin material, pasture powder with after the mixing of the part by weight of 5:0.2:1:0.6, saccharomycete solid-state fermentation culture medium is made in the boiling that adds water, then microzyme culture medium is loaded in test tube and access saccharomycete, inoculum concentration is 1.2% of saccharomycete solid-state fermentation culture medium weight, at 40 DEG C, cultivate 40h, continuously after activation, obtain saccharomycetes to make fermentation thing (that is: saccharomycetes to make fermentation bacterial classification).
4., lactobacillus fermented product preparation: by wheat bran, farmers''s stalk, compound sugar with after the mixing of the part by weight of 3:2:0.5, Bacillus acidi lactici solid-state fermentation culture medium is made in the boiling that adds water, then Bacillus acidi lactici solid-state fermentation culture medium is loaded in test tube and access Bacillus acidi lactici, inoculum concentration is 2% of Bacillus acidi lactici solid-state fermentation culture medium weight, at 38 DEG C, cultivate 40h, continuously after activation, obtain lactobacillus fermented product (that is: lactobacillus fermentation bacterial classification).
5., mixing: get streptococcus faecalis fermented product 0.3 part respectively according to weight portion, candida utili bacterium fermentate 0.2 part, saccharomycetes to make fermentation thing 1.1 parts, lactobacillus fermented product 0.5 part mix, obtain microbial fermenters, its total living bacteria count is 6 × 10
9cfu/g-8 × 10
12cfu/g.
(also can by dregs of beans, wheat bran, pasture powder, compound sugar, inorganic salts, edible mushroom pin material is with after the mixing of the part by weight of 5:2.5:1:0.2:1.25:0.3, fermentable material is made in the boiling that adds water, again fermentable material is dropped in fermentation vat, then the above-mentioned streptococcus faecalis fermented product mixed according to the part by weight of 0.2:0.12:0.6:0.4 is accessed, candida utili bacterium fermentate, saccharomycetes to make fermentation thing and lactobacillus fermented product, moisturizing fermentation at 35 DEG C, after fermenting, dry 6h at 65 DEG C, obtain microbial fermenters, its total living bacteria count is 6 × 10
9cfu/g-8 × 10
12cfu/g.)
(ii), ecological rabbit feed preparation:
(1), prepare burden:
Get dregs of beans 25 parts, black soldier flies 8 parts, mulberry leaf powder 35 parts, salt 1.2 parts, Barley Greeg 2.5 parts, traditional Chinese medicine powder 10 parts, 15 parts, wheat bran, vegetable oil (corn oil and each half of rapeseed oil) 2 parts, 1 part, inorganic salts (waiting the calcium carbonate of weight portion, calcium phosphate, calcium bicarbonate), microbial fermenters 15 parts by weight respectively;
(2), preparation process: first dregs of beans, black soldier flies, wheat bran are ground into the particle that particle diameter is 0.1-0.5mm respectively, are then mixed together evenly, dry at 45-60 DEG C, through fodder machine process, obtain ecological rabbit feed.
Ecological rabbit feed of the present invention, both can be used for raising meat rabbit, also can be used for raising meat goose.
Claims (8)
1. an ecological rabbit feed, it is characterized in that being prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:
Its preparation process is as follows: first dregs of beans, black soldier flies, wheat bran are ground into the particle that particle diameter is 0.1-0.5mm respectively, is then mixed together evenly, dries, through fodder machine process, obtain ecological rabbit feed at 45-60 DEG C.
2. ecological rabbit feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described mulberry leaf powder adopts following methods to be prepared from: by fresh mulberry leaf under the dry environment of 40 DEG C, process and turn yellow to blade face, then clean, be filtered dry, become flavescence mulberry leaf; Add in flavescence mulberry leaf and account for flavescence mulberry leaf weight 1-1.5 clear water doubly, 1-1.5 ethyl acetate doubly, 0.3-0.5 low polar organic solvent (commodity petroleum ether or No. six solvent naphthas) doubly, lixiviate 2-3h at 60-80 DEG C, filter, be cooled to room temperature until it and be separated after layering obviously, collect ethyl acetate leaching liquor wherein, through concentrated (temperature 40-65 DEG C, concentrated under pressure 20-25KPa), dry, obtain mulberry leaf powder.
3. ecological rabbit feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described traditional Chinese medicine powder is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:
Red crowned crane grass meal 4-10 extract of taraxacum 10-20 tea leaf powder 3-6
Honeysuckle powder 4-10 leads a cow pollen 10-25;
Its preparation process is as follows:
(1), red crowned crane grass meal preparation: hairyvein agrimony is soaked 3-5h in the warm water of 30-40 DEG C, pulls out, directly process to moisture < 10% under the dry environment of 35-50 DEG C, become process hairyvein agrimony; Again process hairyvein agrimony is cut into strip, and adds the ethyl acetate accounting for process hairyvein agrimony weight 2-4 times, soak 20-28h at normal temperatures and pressures, filter, collect hairyvein agrimony acetic acid ethyl acetate extract, then concentrated, dry at 50-60 DEG C, obtain red crowned crane grass meal;
(2), extract of taraxacum preparation: dandelion is cleaned, is filtered dry, join in clear water equiponderant with it, boil and extract 1.0-2.5h, filter, collect dandelion Aqueous extracts; Add in dandelion again and account for its original weight amount 1.5-3.0 low polar organic solvent doubly, boil and extract 1.5-3.0h, filter, collect the low polar organic solvent extract of dandelion; Low to dandelion Aqueous extracts and the dandelion of 1/2 volume polar organic solvent extract is mixed, quietly at 0-10 DEG C puts 10-15h, filter, collect clarified solution; Again the dandelion low polar organic solvent extract of clarified solution with 1/2 remaining volume is mixed, at 50-75 DEG C, be concentrated into the concentrate that solid content is 1.25-1.60mg/10ml; Then in concentrate, add the diatomite accounting for solid content weight 20-35%, at 45-60 DEG C, stir 10-18h, filter, collect process concentrate; Process concentrate is condensed into liquid extract at 50-75 DEG C, obtains extract of taraxacum;
(3), tea leaf powder preparation: by tealeaves after steaming stir-fry, sterilization, be ground into the fine powder that particle diameter is 2.5-4.5nm, obtain tea leaf powder;
(4), honeysuckle powder preparation: honeysuckle is cleaned, is dried to moisture content and is less than 12.0%, add account for its weight 2-3 doubly, volumetric concentration is the organic solvent of 40-60%, 10-15h is soaked under normal temperature and pressure, filter, again with clear water washing 2-3 time, then the honeysuckle drying after soaking and washing is less than 4.0% to moisture, then pulverizes, cross 100 orders with top sieve, obtain honeysuckle powder;
(5), pollen of leading a cow preparation: by morning glory under the dry environment of 35-50 DEG C, process and turn yellow to blade face, then clean, be filtered dry, become flavescence morning glory; Flavescence morning glory is put into the warm water of 2-3 times of weight, 40-50 DEG C, constant temperature soaks 10-15h again, filters, and collects and soaks morning glory; Again immersion morning glory is dried to water content at 45-60 DEG C and is less than 8%, be ground into 100-150 order fine powder, pollen of must leading a cow;
(6), mixing: the red crowned crane grass meal of above-mentioned preparation, extract of taraxacum, tea leaf powder, honeysuckle powder and pollen of leading a cow are mixed, is dried to water content and is less than 4% at 45-60 DEG C, pulverize, obtain traditional Chinese medicine powder.
4. ecological rabbit feed according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described vegetable oil is one or more in tea oil, soybean oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, peanut oil, cottonseed oil, when for time two or more, the ratio of each component is equal portions or other ratio.
5. ecological rabbit feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described inorganic salts are one or more in calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, calcium bicarbonate, when for time two or more, the ratio of each component is equal portions or other ratio.
6. ecological rabbit feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described microbial fermenters be one or more in streptococcus fecalis, candida utili, saccharomycete, Bacillus acidi lactici after continuous activation, total living bacteria count is 6 × 10
9cfu/g-8 × 10
12the fermentate of cfu/g.
7. ecological rabbit feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described microbial fermenters be by streptococcus fecalis, candida utili bacterium, saccharomycete, Bacillus acidi lactici respectively through the fermentate of continuously activation according to (0.25 – 0.5): (0.12 – 0.26): (1 – 1.2): the part by weight of (0.4 – 0.65) mixes, and its total living bacteria count is 6 × 10
9cfu/g-8 × 10
12cfu/g.
8. ecological rabbit feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: after described microbial fermenters is streptococcus fecalis, candida utili, saccharomycete, Bacillus acidi lactici make fermented bacterium respectively, be prepared from by following method again: by dregs of beans, wheat bran, pasture powder, compound sugar, inorganic salts, edible mushroom pin material with after the mixing of the part by weight of 5:2.5:1:0.2:1.25:0.3, fermentable material is made in the boiling that adds water, and is dropped into by fermentable material in fermentation vat; Then according to (0.1 – 0.3): (0.10 – 0.15): (0.4 – 0.8): the part by weight of (0.2 – 0.45), access streptococcus fecalis fermented bacterium, candida utili fermented bacterium, saccharomycetes to make fermentation bacterial classification, lactobacillus fermentation bacterial classification respectively, moisturizing fermentation 1-2 days at 30-45 DEG C, after fermenting, at 60-75 DEG C, dry 5-8h, obtains microbial fermenters.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106889350A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-27 | 铜仁市万山区令杨农牧发展有限公司 | A kind of feed for improving rabbit meat quality |
CN108651742A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-10-16 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of preparation method reducing meat rabbit diarrhea and death rate feed |
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