CN105053639A - American corn DDGS-type mixed feed for laying quails and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
American corn DDGS-type mixed feed for laying quails and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses American corn DDGS-type mixed feed for laying quails and a preparation method thereof. The American corn DDGS-type mixed feed is prepared from corn, American corn DDGS, soybean meal with a concentration of 43%, zein powder, lard, lysine sulfate, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrogen phosphate and laying fowl premix. The preparation method comprises crushing, mixing with oil, granulation and fragmentation. The preparation method properly improves an American corn DDGS use amount, reduces a feed cost and improves economic benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of egg-laying quail mixed feed, particularly a kind of american corn DDGS type egg-laying quail mixed feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
By conventional feed formula impact, for a long time in the feed of egg-laying quail all using corn as main energy sources, dregs of beans is as main nitrogenous source, and result causes corn and dregs of beans supply day to be becoming tight.And, from the current energy feed state between supply and demand of China, be only obviously difficult to by corn yield increasing the breach making up energy feed.According to estimates, the breach of China 2000-2020 energy feed rises to 8,000 ten thousand tons by by current 3,000 ten thousand tons, and the regionality of China's Maize Production is strong, North China and northeast 6 province corn total output account for 60% of the whole nation, and southern 8 province's corn yields only account for 20% of the whole nation.The south of northern com is adjusted, and not only adds feed cost, and has increased the weight of railway burden.Supply/demand with regard to dregs of beans is seen, the annual soybean import of China accounts for 90% of total amount, and wherein 50% from imported from America, and 40% from Brazilian import.
In recent years, due to the raising of industrial alcohol output, the accessory substance-corn DDGS in its production process, because it is nutritious: the crude protein of about 28%, the crude fat of about 10%, and be rich in B family vitamin and vitamin E, be therefore widely used in animal and fowl fodder.Relative to american corn DDGS, domestic corn DDGS due to bake out temperature higher, therefore color is partially dark, and amino acid digestibility is on the low side, which limits the use in animal and fowl fodder.China is mainly from imported from America corn DDGS, and the output of the annual corn DDGS of the U.S. is about 3,500 ten thousand tons, and China is about 2,000,000 tons from the corn DDGS of imported from America every year.The corn DDGS golden yellow color of imported from America, can be worth and amino acid digestibility high, have wide practical use in livestock and poultry material
How to solve and reduce costs, reduce the problems such as the consumption of corn and dregs of beans, and ensure that the nutritional labeling of bird is then the problem that the present invention faces.
Summary of the invention
In order to the consumption of corn and dregs of beans in feed effectively can be reduced, reduce production cost, to a certain degree can improve the production performance of egg-laying quail simultaneously, the invention provides a kind of corn DDGS type egg-laying quail mixed feed and preparation method thereof.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, the invention provides a kind of american corn DDGS type egg-laying quail mixed feed, described feed is made up of following raw material: corn, american corn DDGS, 43% dregs of beans, corn protein powder, lard, lysine sulphate, calcium carbonate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate and the premix of egg fowl.
Described mixed feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: corn 320-550 weight portion, american corn DDGS100-400 weight portion, 43% dregs of beans 50-200 weight portion, corn protein powder 20-60 weight portion, lard 10-60 weight portion, lysine sulphate 1-5 weight portion, calcium carbonate 75-85 weight portion, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 9-13 weight portion and egg fowl premix 30-50 weight portion.
Described feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: corn 397 weight portion, american corn DDGS300 weight portion, 43% dregs of beans 93 weight portion, corn protein powder 41 weight portion, lard 36 weight portion, lysine sulphate 3.11 weight portion, calcium carbonate 80 weight portion, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 10 weight portion and egg fowl premix 40 weight portion.
Described feed also comprises Chinese medicine additive, and described feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: corn 320-550 weight portion, american corn DDGS100-400 weight portion, 43% dregs of beans 50-200 weight portion, corn protein powder 20-60 weight portion, lard 10-60 weight portion, lysine sulphate 1-5 weight portion, calcium carbonate 75-85 weight portion, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 9-13 weight portion, egg fowl premix 30-50 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 3-11 weight portion.
Described mixed feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: corn 397 weight portion, american corn DDGS300 weight portion, 43% dregs of beans 86 weight portion, corn protein powder 41 weight portion, lard 36 weight portion, lysine sulphate 3.11 weight portion, calcium carbonate 80 weight portion, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 10 weight portion, egg fowl premix 40 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 7 weight portion.
The premix of described egg fowl is the egg fowl egg-laying peak premix 1300 of Chengdu century Investment Co., Ltd's production.
Described Chinese medicine additive is made up of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight: oyster 6-13 weight portion, turtle shell 7-14 weight portion, Gorgon fruit 12-25 weight portion, kelp 8-17 weight portion, hawthorn 3-9 weight portion, shepherd's purse 15-24 weight portion, French beans 9-20 weight portion, turmeric 9-21 weight portion, Chinese Fevervine Herb 12-19 weight portion, great burdock achene 9-15 weight portion, Radix Glycyrrhizae 6-11 weight portion and fruit of Chinese wolfberry 15-25 weight portion.
Described Chinese medicine additive is made up of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight: oyster 9 weight portion, turtle shell 11 weight portion, Gorgon fruit 17 weight portion, kelp 14 weight portion, hawthorn 6 weight portion, shepherd's purse 22 weight portion, French beans 13 weight portion, turmeric 14 weight portion, Chinese Fevervine Herb 16 weight portion, great burdock achene 12 weight portion, Radix Glycyrrhizae 9 weight portion and the fruit of Chinese wolfberry 21 weight portion.
The preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive is: get oyster and turtle shell pulverizing by described parts by weight, grinding particle size is 80-100 order, obtains mixture 1; Take the mixing of remaining raw medicinal material by described parts by weight, soak 1-2 hour, be then placed in multi-function extractor, first time decocts 5-10 times that amount of water is medicinal material, decoct, when being heated to 100 DEG C, start timing, micro-boil 2 hours after, from feed opening filter release liquid, put in fluid reservoir; Second time decocts, and amount of water is medicinal material 5-10 times amount, is heated to 100 DEG C, micro-boil 2 hours after, extract liquid out, merge with the liquid that decocts of first time; To merge in the decoction liquor suction reduced pressure concentration tank of latter 2 times, be decompressed to 0.03-0.08MPa, temperature remains on 60-80 DEG C, being concentrated into relative density is 1.20, the medicinal extract of temperature to 60 DEG C-70 DEG C, cooling, drying and grinding powdered also mixes with mixture 1 and obtains Chinese medicine additive.
Realizing foregoing invention object to be more preferably, present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of american corn DDGS type egg-laying quail mixed feed, comprising the following steps:
Pulverising step: take other raw materials except lard by weight, drop into pulverizer and pulverize, grinding particle size is 10-20 order;
Oiling blend step: the lard raw material after pulverizing being sprayed described parts by weight, and mix;
Granulation step: granulate at 80-90 DEG C, make its gelatinization degree reach 90%, hardness reaches 3kg/cm
2above;
Destruction step: will granulate and cooled Particle Breakage, particle size after cracking is 8-12 order.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: on the basis meeting egg-laying quail nutritional need, Feed Manufacturing cost can also be reduced, improve efficiency of feed utilization, by adding appropriate american corn DDGS, thus reduce the consumption of corn and dregs of beans in formula, thus significantly reduce feed cost, significantly improve economic benefit; In addition, be also added with Chinese medicine additive, there is the immunity promoting to digest and assimilate, improve egg-laying quail, increase the production capacity of egg-laying quail.
Detailed description of the invention
China's Chinese herbal medicine resource vast in territory divides abundant, huge potentiality are had in development Chinese herb feed additive, a large amount of production practices and scientific research also demonstrate that Chinese herbal medicine has many nutritional labelings and bioactivator, as alkaloid, polysaccharide, volatile oil, boots matter, organic acid etc., have the double action of the property of medicine and trophism concurrently, not only preventable disease but also production performance can be improved; Not only can direct bactericidal, and the immunity function of body can be regulated, there is non-specific antibacterial action.Therefore abandon chemical classes additive, the feed addictive that use safety is relieved, making food reach the delicious effect of safety is our consistent pursuit; The more important thing is that the advantage of Chinese herb feed additive uniqueness has pure natural property, from nature animal, plant and mineral matter, and maintain its natural structure and activity, Long-Time Service and drug residue free, without the resistance to the action of a drug with have no side effect, it is good Green medicament additive, also consumers in general and poultry farming person has been catered to the pursuit of the poultry prod of green non-pollution no drug residue, so make feed addictive with Chinese herbal medicine to seem more meaningful in poultry production; But, for its application on domestic fowl farming, mostly rest in feeding experiment, lab analysis report is less, infer more theoretically to its hygiogenesis, current research both domestic and external mainly concentrates on the research that it improves production performance of poultry and feed conversion rate, raising immunity of organisms aspect.
Feed addictive based on Chinese herbal medicine effective ingredients is under our people merges the traditional Chinese medical science and animal doctor's theoretical direction, the product of Researching and practicing, there is special benefits, be mainly manifested in Chinese herbal medicine side effect little, domestic animal has no drug resistance Chinese herbal medicine complicated, every taste Chinese herbal medicine is a little compound inherently, in addition prescription is numerous, compatibility is various, act on different, the diversity Chinese herb feed additive of the effect and function that constitute Chinese herb feed additive has non-specific antibacterial action, fundamentally protect and coordinate the holistic health of livestock and poultry, can prevent disease, strengthen the immunologic function of body, drive away harmful parasites in body, beneficial microbe group in control agent, give full play to and improve the potential ability that body itself has, Chinese herb feed additive can improve the digestibility of nutriment, utilization rate, strengthen the metabolism of livestock and poultry, stimulate circulation, improve the speed of growth.Chinese herbal medicine is of a great variety, aboundresources, can gather materials on the spot, and uses simple and easy, convenience, is easy to large-scale promotion and uses.The medical practice that pure natural property Chinese herbal medicine is mostly through several thousand confirms the useful and harmless natural plants of human and livestock health or product, disease preventing and treating can be played, the effect of enhancing development, the advantage of its uniqueness is Long-Time Service drug residue free, without the resistance to the action of a drug and having no side effect, it is good Green medicament additive.Multiple functional Chinese herbal medicine is complicated organism, multicomponent own, and reasonable combination in addition, define the physiological function of the multipotency performance across-the-board regulation body of the unified uniqueness of total tune, have the double action of nutriment and medicine concurrently, both can disease preventing and treating, production performance can be improved again, have nospecific immunity antibacterial action, a certain single chemical composition is difficult to mention in the same breath with Chinese herbal medicine, be chemical synthetic drug incomparable.Chinese herbal feed additive is formulated according to the theoretical needs different from animal of Chinese veterinarian by the Chinese herbal medicine of various flavor function, because of a great variety, complex structure, composition are various, determines the Chinese herbal medicine that difference forms and has different effects.
The present invention is directed to traditional egg-laying quail feed cost high, corn and dregs of beans utilization rate cross the problems such as high, provide a kind of american corn DDGS type egg-laying quail mixed feed and preparation method thereof, wherein mixed feed comprises Chinese medicine additive, and Chinese medicine additive is made up of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight: oyster, turtle shell, Gorgon fruit, kelp, hawthorn, shepherd's purse, French beans, turmeric, Chinese Fevervine Herb, great burdock achene, Radix Glycyrrhizae and the fruit of Chinese wolfberry.
Wherein, the pharmacological property of each raw medicinal material is as follows:
Oyster: call left oyster, oyster shell, left shell.This product is the shell of the long oyster of Ostreidae animal, ostrea talienwhanensis Crosse or Crassostrea rivularis.Salty, be slightly cold.Return liver, courage, kidney channel.Transquilization with heavy material, checking exuberance of yang tonifying yin, softening and resolving hard mass.For insomnia of palpitating with fear, dizzy tinnitus, scrofula subcutaneous nodule, abdominal mass lump in the abdomen.Calcined oyster shell convergence is astringent or styptic treatment for spontaneous sweating.For spontaneous sweating, band is collapsed in seminal emission, stomachache acid regurgitation.
Turtle shell: this product is the carapace of Trionychidae animal soft-shelled turtle.Salty, be slightly cold.Return liver, kidney channel.Nourishing and suppressing Yang, softening and resolving hard mass, brings down a fever except steaming.For fever due to yin deficiency, the hot hectic fever due to yin of labor, endogenous deficient wind, through Bi ， wei lump in the abdomen, chronic malaria malaria is female.
Gorgon fruit: sweet, puckery is flat.Return spleen, kidney channel.Supplementing the kidney to control the nocturnal, tonifying spleen antidiarrheal, clearing damp is band only.For emission, enuresis frequent micturition, insufficiency of the spleenly rushes down for a long time, and gonorrhoea, under band.
Kelp: salty, cold.Return liver, stomach, kidney channel.Softening and resolving hard mass, dissolving phlegm, Li Shui.For goiter and tumor, scrofula, testiclar gall, phlegm and retained fluid oedema.
Hawthorn: sour, sweet, tepor.Return spleen, stomach, Liver Channel.Food digesting stomach fortifying, promoting the circulation of qi is fallen apart the stasis of blood.For meat stagnate, gastral cavilty turgor, rush down dysentery stomachache, hemostasis through closing, postpartum stasis blocking, trusted subordinate's shouting pain, hernia pain; Hyperlipidemia.Charred FRUCTUS CRATAEGI promoting digestion effect strengthens.Stagnate for meat, it is not well to rush down dysentery.
Shepherd's purse: sweet is flat.Cooling blood and hemostasis, reducing fever and causing diuresis.For nephrophthisis hematuria, postpartum uterine hemorrhage, menorrhalgia, hemoptysis of pulmonary tuberculosis, high blood pressure, cold, fever, nephritic dropsy, stone in urinary system, chyluria, enteritis.
French beans: be the white seed of legume French beans.Sweet, flat.Enter spleen, stomach warp.Invigorating the spleen and in, dampness elimination of relieving summer heat.Control summer-heat and damp to vomit and diarrhoea, insufficiency of the spleenly vomit inverse, food is few to be let out for a long time, and water stops quenching one's thirst, leukorrhea with reddish discharge, infantile malnutrition.
Turmeric: this product is the dry rhizome of zingiberaceous plant turmeric.Pungent, bitter, temperature.Return spleen, Liver Channel.Broken blood gas, inducing meastruation to relieve menalgia.Twinge for the chest side of body, amenorrhoea ， wei lump in the abdomen, rheumatism shoulder arm pain, tumbling and swelling.
Chinese Fevervine Herb: sweet acid is flat.Expelling wind and activating blood flow, analgesic antidotal, promoting digestion, dehumidifying detumescence.Treatment of rheumatalgia pain, diarrhoea dysentery, dirty abdomen pain, deficiency of vital energy edema, dizzy food is few, hepatosplenomegaly, scrofula, acute appendicitis, nameless sores or boils, traumatic injury.
Great burdock achene: pungent, bitter, cold.Attach to the lung and stomach meridians.Dispelling wind and heat from the body, a surname's lung promoting eruption, removing toxic substances relieve sore throat.For anemopyretic cold, coughing with a lot of sputum, measles, rubella, abscess of throat, mumps erysipelas, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus.
Radix Glycyrrhizae: sweet, flat.The thoughts of returning home, lung, spleen, stomach warp.Invigorate the spleen and benefit qi, clearing heat and detoxicating, expelling phlegm and arresting coughing, relieving spasm to stop pain, coordinating the drug actions of a prescription.For weakness of the spleen and the stomach, lassitude hypodynamia, palpitation, coughing with a lot of sputum, the anxious pain of gastral cavity abdomen, four limbs contraction, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, cushion toxicity, strong.
The fruit of Chinese wolfberry: sweet is flat.Return liver, kidney channel.Nourishing liver and kidney, benefiting shrewd head.Lose for consumptive disease essence, soreness of waist and knee joint, dizzy tinnitus, interior heat is quenched one's thirst, and the deficiency of blood is sallow, and blurred vision is failed to understand.
Below adopt embodiment to describe embodiments of the present invention in detail, to the present invention, how application technology means solve technical problem whereby, and the implementation procedure reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement according to this.
Embodiment 1 feed 1
The embodiment provides a kind of american corn DDGS type egg-laying quail mixed feed, wherein mixed feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Corn 515 weight portion, american corn DDGS100 weight portion, 43% dregs of beans 186 weight portion, corn protein powder 51 weight portion, lard 14 weight portion, lysine sulphate 1.41 weight portion, calcium carbonate 82 weight portion, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 11 weight portion and egg fowl premix 40 weight portion; Wherein, american corn DDGS is higher fatty acid DDGS, and in american corn DDGS, thick protein is 28%, crude fat is 10%.American corn DDGS contains: metabolizable energy 2670kcal/kg, moisture 12%, thick protein 28%, crude fat 10%, crude fibre 8%, coarse ash 4.5%, calcium 0.14%, phosphorus 0.89%, lysine 0.83%, methionine 0.52%, cystine 0.51%, threonine 0.9%.
Wherein the premix of egg fowl is the egg fowl egg-laying peak premix 1300 of Chengdu century Investment Co., Ltd's production.
The preparation method of mixed feed is:
Pulverising step: take other raw materials except lard by weight, drop into pulverizer and pulverize, grinding particle size is 20 orders;
Oiling blend step: the lard raw material after pulverizing being sprayed described parts by weight, and mix;
Granulation step: granulate at 90 DEG C, make its gelatinization degree reach 90%, hardness reaches 3kg/cm
2above;
Destruction step: will granulate and cooled Particle Breakage, particle size after cracking is 8 orders, and namely broken rear 100% by 8 mesh sieves.
Embodiment 2 feed 2
The embodiment provides a kind of american corn DDGS type egg-laying quail mixed feed, wherein mixed feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Corn 459 weight portion, american corn DDGS200 weight portion, 43% dregs of beans 136 weight portion, corn protein powder 51 weight portion, lard 22 weight portion, lysine sulphate 1.80 weight portion, calcium carbonate 80 weight portion, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 11 weight portion and egg fowl premix 40 weight portion; Wherein, american corn DDGS is higher fatty acid DDGS, and in american corn DDGS, thick protein is 28%, crude fat is 10%.American corn DDGS contains: metabolizable energy 2670kcal/kg, moisture 12%, thick protein 28%, crude fat 10%, crude fibre 8%, coarse ash 4.5%, calcium 0.14%, phosphorus 0.89%, lysine 0.83%, methionine 0.52%, cystine 0.51%, threonine 0.9%.
Wherein the premix of egg fowl is the egg fowl egg-laying peak premix 1300 of Chengdu century Investment Co., Ltd's production.
The preparation method of mixed feed is:
Pulverising step: take other raw materials except lard by weight, drop into pulverizer and pulverize, grinding particle size is 20 orders;
Oiling blend step: the lard raw material after pulverizing being sprayed described parts by weight, and mix;
Granulation step: granulate at 90 DEG C, make its gelatinization degree reach 90%, hardness reaches 3kg/cm
2above;
Destruction step: will granulate and cooled Particle Breakage, particle size after cracking is 8 orders, and namely broken rear 100% by 8 mesh sieves.
Embodiment 3 feed 3
The embodiment provides a kind of american corn DDGS type egg-laying quail mixed feed, wherein mixed feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Corn 397 weight portion, american corn DDGS300 weight portion, 43% dregs of beans 93 weight portion, corn protein powder 41 weight portion, lard 36 weight portion, lysine sulphate 3.11 weight portion, calcium carbonate 80 weight portion, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 10 weight portion and egg fowl premix 40 weight portion; Wherein, american corn DDGS is higher fatty acid DDGS, and in american corn DDGS, thick protein is 28%, crude fat is 10%.American corn DDGS contains: metabolizable energy 2670kcal/kg, moisture 12%, thick protein 28%, crude fat 10%, crude fibre 8%, coarse ash 4.5%, calcium 0.14%, phosphorus 0.89%, lysine 0.83%, methionine 0.52%, cystine 0.51%, threonine 0.9%.
Wherein the premix of egg fowl is the egg fowl egg-laying peak premix 1300 of Chengdu century Investment Co., Ltd's production.
The preparation method of mixed feed is:
Pulverising step: take other raw materials except lard by weight, drop into pulverizer and pulverize, grinding particle size is 20 orders;
Oiling blend step: the lard raw material after pulverizing being sprayed described parts by weight, and mix;
Granulation step: granulate at 90 DEG C, make its gelatinization degree reach 90%, hardness reaches 3kg/cm
2above;
Destruction step: will granulate and cooled Particle Breakage, particle size after cracking is 8 orders, and namely broken rear 100% by 8 mesh sieves.
Embodiment 4 feed 4
The embodiment provides a kind of american corn DDGS type egg-laying quail mixed feed, wherein mixed feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Corn 323 weight portion, american corn DDGS400 weight portion, 43% dregs of beans 64 weight portion, corn protein powder 26 weight portion, lard 54 weight portion, lysine sulphate 3.58 weight portion, calcium carbonate 81 weight portion, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 9 weight portion and egg fowl premix 40 weight portion; Wherein, american corn DDGS is higher fatty acid DDGS, and in american corn DDGS, thick protein is 28%, crude fat is 10%.American corn DDGS contains: metabolizable energy 2670kcal/kg, moisture 12%, thick protein 28%, crude fat 10%, crude fibre 8%, coarse ash 4.5%, calcium 0.14%, phosphorus 0.89%, lysine 0.83%, methionine 0.52%, cystine 0.51%, threonine 0.9%.
Wherein the premix of egg fowl is the egg fowl egg-laying peak premix 1300 of Chengdu century Investment Co., Ltd's production.
The preparation method of mixed feed is:
Pulverising step: take other raw materials except lard by weight, drop into pulverizer and pulverize, grinding particle size is 20 orders;
Oiling blend step: the lard raw material after pulverizing being sprayed described parts by weight, and mix;
Granulation step: granulate at 90 DEG C, make its gelatinization degree reach 90%, hardness reaches 3kg/cm
2above;
Destruction step: will granulate and cooled Particle Breakage, particle size after cracking is 8 orders, and namely broken rear 100% by 8 mesh sieves.
Embodiment 5 feed 5
The embodiment provides a kind of american corn DDGS type egg-laying quail mixed feed, wherein mixed feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: corn 397 weight portion, american corn DDGS300 weight portion, 43% dregs of beans 86 weight portion, corn protein powder 41 weight portion, lard 36 weight portion, lysine sulphate 3.11 weight portion, calcium carbonate 80 weight portion, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 10 weight portion, egg fowl premix 40 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 7 weight portion; Wherein, american corn DDGS is higher fatty acid DDGS, and in american corn DDGS, thick protein is 28%, crude fat is 10%.American corn DDGS contains: metabolizable energy 2670kcal/kg, moisture 12%, thick protein 28%, crude fat 10%, crude fibre 8%, coarse ash 4.5%, calcium 0.14%, phosphorus 0.89%, lysine 0.83%, methionine 0.52%, cystine 0.51%, threonine 0.9%.
Wherein the premix of egg fowl is the egg fowl egg-laying peak premix 1300 of Chengdu century Investment Co., Ltd's production.
Chinese medicine additive is made up of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight: oyster 9 weight portion, turtle shell 11 weight portion, Gorgon fruit 17 weight portion, kelp 14 weight portion, hawthorn 6 weight portion, shepherd's purse 22 weight portion, French beans 13 weight portion, turmeric 14 weight portion, Chinese Fevervine Herb 16 weight portion, great burdock achene 12 weight portion, Radix Glycyrrhizae 9 weight portion and the fruit of Chinese wolfberry 21 weight portion;
The preparation method of Chinese medicine additive is: get oyster and turtle shell pulverizing by weight, grinding particle size is 80-100 order, obtains mixture 1; Take the mixing of remaining raw medicinal material by weight, soak 2 hours, be then placed in multi-function extractor, first time decocts 8 times that amount of water is medicinal material, decoct, when being heated to 100 DEG C, start timing, micro-boil 2 hours after, from feed opening filter release liquid, put in fluid reservoir; Second time decocts, and amount of water is medicinal material 6 times amount, is heated to 100 DEG C, micro-boil 2 hours after, extract liquid out, merge with the liquid that decocts of first time; To merge in the decoction liquor suction reduced pressure concentration tank of latter 2 times, be decompressed to 0.06MPa, temperature remains on 80 DEG C, and being concentrated into relative density is 1.20, and the medicinal extract of temperature to 65 DEG C, cooling, drying and grinding powdered also mixes with mixture 1 and obtains Chinese medicine additive.
The preparation method of mixed feed is:
Pulverising step: take other raw materials except lard by weight, drop into pulverizer and pulverize, grinding particle size is 20 orders;
Oiling blend step: the lard raw material after pulverizing being sprayed described parts by weight, and mix;
Granulation step: granulate at 90 DEG C, make its gelatinization degree reach 90%, hardness reaches 3kg/cm
2above;
Destruction step: will granulate and cooled Particle Breakage, particle size after cracking is 8 orders, and namely broken rear 100% by 8 mesh sieves.
Toxicity test
Select SD rat, give the Chinese medicine additive in the embodiment of the present invention 5 of variable concentrations (18.0,6.0,2.0g crude drug/kg), after molten water every day gavage once, continuous 90 days, within after last administration 24 hours, respectively group is alive kills 1/2 animal (male and female half and half), and all the other 1/2 animals continue observations 2 weeks rear living and kill.Duration of test observes outward appearance, general behavior, food ration, the changes of weight of animal, within after administration 90 days, within 2 weeks, carries out the index checking such as hematology (RBC, HB, granulophilocyte, PLT, CT, WBC and classification) and blood biochemical (AST, ALT, ALP, Glu, BUN, Crca, TP, T.BIL, ALB, CHOL), urine biochemistry, organ coefficient, Histopathology with drug withdrawal.Result of the test shows: Chinese medicine additive of the present invention is good at high, medium and low dosage treated animal general state, and outward appearance sign, behavioral activity, food-intake and body weight increase change all without exception; Three dosage groups and control group hematological examination, blood biochemical analysis, urine biochemical analysis all in normal range (NR), without significant difference between group; Each group of main organs histopathological examination shows no obvious abnormalities.These parameters drug withdrawal also had no change after 2 weeks.This test dosage is respectively 180,60,20 times of clinical medicine dose, rat is had no significant effect in high, medium and low three dosage (18.0,6.0,2.0g crude drug/kg) administration in continuous 90 days according to result of the test Chinese medicine additive of the present invention, without clear and definite toxicity target organ and sensitive indicator, convalescence observation also has no retardance toxic reaction, points out the dose safety of pharmaceutical preparation clinical practice of the present invention higher.
Contrast test
Test american corn DDGS is the corn DDGS of imported from America, reaches GB secondary, is higher fatty acid DDGS, and wherein, thick protein is 28%, crude fat is 10%.Corn is that corn is produced, GB secondary in northeast.Test quail kind is Japanese egg-laying quail.
Select egg-laying peak egg-laying quail 3000, be assigned randomly in 6 groups.Wherein, the 0th group of diet does not contain corn DDGS, as a control group; 1st, with the addition of of 2,3,4,5 groups of corn DDGSs is respectively 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 40% and substitutes corn in control group and dregs of beans, and the 5th group with the addition of Chinese medicine additive, and finely tunes other components as test group.Often group establishes 10 repetitions, each repetition 5 cages, and each cage 10 egg-laying quail, the diet of different corn DDGS adding proportion is on the impact of egg-laying quail growth performance.Each experimental group diet recipe and trophic level are shown in
table 1, test to manage routinely in plant and carry out prerun, each egg laying performance repeated of statistics in preliminary trial period, just the phase of trying start before each egg laying performance organized is adjusted to without significant difference, and to divide into groups by complete random packet pattern, freely drink water.Carry out routine work record and quail health status record.Each experimental group egg-laying quail production performance and cost of laying eggs
as table 2with
table 3shown in.All data adopt SPSS16.0 software to carry out variance analysis and Duncan ' S Multiple range test.Result represents with mean+SD.
table 1each experimental group diet recipe and trophic level contrast
table
From
table 1data known: the present invention adopts U.S.'s corn DDGS Substitute For Partial dregs of beans and corn in egg-laying quail feed, can ensure the nutritional need of egg-laying quail.
table 2each experimental group is on the impact of egg-laying quail production performance
| Group | Feed intake (g/ days only) | Egg size (g/ piece) | Laying rate % | Feedstuff-egg ratio |
| Control group | 24.72±1.32 | 10.35±0.68 | 91.61±3.78 | 2.61±0.11 b |
| Embodiment group 1 | 24.05±1.45 | 10.90±0.71 | 92.08±2.96 | 2.40±0.14 b |
| Embodiment group 2 | 24.23±1.10 | 11.12±0.65 | 92.45±2.89 | 2.36±0.09 b |
| Embodiment group 3 | 24.30±1.09 | 11.15±0.99 | 92.32±3.32 | 2.36±0.12 a |
| Embodiment group 4 | 24.39±1.56 | 11.05±0.83 | 92.33±3.82 | 2.39±0.13 a |
| Embodiment group 5 | 24.16±1.16 | 11.21±0.88 | 92.89±3.78 | 2.32±0.10 a |
From
table 2data known: the egg-laying quail of forage feed using embodiment of the present invention 1-5, at the end of its experiment, laying rate and egg size are all higher than control group, feedstuff-egg ratio than conventional feed respectively low by 0.21,0.25,0.25,0.22 and 0.29.
table 3each group is laid eggs cost analysis
| Group | Control group | Embodiment group 1 | Embodiment group 2 | Embodiment group 3 | Embodiment group 4 | Embodiment group 5 |
| Feedstuff-egg ratio | 2.61 | 2.40 | 2.36 | 2.36 | 2.39 | 2.32 |
| Feed unit price (unit/kg) | 2.87 | 2.82 | 2.77 | 2.69 | 2.61 | 2.66 |
| To lay eggs cost (unit/kg) | 7.49 | 6.77 | 6.54 | 6.35 | 6.24 | 6.17 |
From
table 3data known: the feed of embodiment of the present invention 1-5 lays eggs cost than conventional feed low 0.72 yuan/kg, 0.95 yuan/kg, 1.14 yuan/kg, 1.25 yuan/kg and 1.32 yuan/kg respectively.
Known by contrast experiment, the egg-laying quail laying rate of the egg-laying quail forage feed of embodiment of the present invention 1-5 proportioning and egg size and feed cost are all better than conventional feed, wherein embodiment group 3 and embodiment group 5 are obviously better than conventional feed, and the regularity of embodiment group is also obviously better than control group, namely the mixed feed of embodiment of the present invention 1-5 can meet the nutritional need of egg-laying quail well.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an american corn DDGS type egg-laying quail mixed feed, it is characterized in that, described feed is made up of following raw material: corn, american corn DDGS, 43% dregs of beans, corn protein powder, lard, lysine sulphate, calcium carbonate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate and the premix of egg fowl.
2. american corn DDGS type egg-laying quail mixed feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described mixed feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: corn 320-550 weight portion, american corn DDGS100-400 weight portion, 43% dregs of beans 50-200 weight portion, corn protein powder 20-60 weight portion, lard 10-60 weight portion, lysine sulphate 1-5 weight portion, calcium carbonate 75-85 weight portion, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 9-13 weight portion and egg fowl premix 30-50 weight portion.
3. american corn DDGS type egg-laying quail mixed feed according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: corn 397 weight portion, american corn DDGS300 weight portion, 43% dregs of beans 93 weight portion, corn protein powder 41 weight portion, lard 36 weight portion, lysine sulphate 3.11 weight portion, calcium carbonate 80 weight portion, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 10 weight portion and egg fowl premix 40 weight portion.
4. the american corn DDGS type egg-laying quail mixed feed according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, described feed also comprises Chinese medicine additive, and described feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: corn 320-550 weight portion, american corn DDGS100-400 weight portion, 43% dregs of beans 50-200 weight portion, corn protein powder 20-60 weight portion, lard 10-60 weight portion, lysine sulphate 1-5 weight portion, calcium carbonate 75-85 weight portion, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 9-13 weight portion, egg fowl premix 30-50 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 3-11 weight portion.
5. the american corn DDGS type egg-laying quail mixed feed according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, described mixed feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: corn 397 weight portion, american corn DDGS300 weight portion, 43% dregs of beans 86 weight portion, corn protein powder 41 weight portion, lard 36 weight portion, lysine sulphate 3.11 weight portion, calcium carbonate 80 weight portion, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 10 weight portion, egg fowl premix 40 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 7 weight portion.
6. the american corn DDGS type egg-laying quail mixed feed according to any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that, the premix of described egg fowl is the egg fowl egg-laying peak premix 1300 of Chengdu century Investment Co., Ltd's production.
7. the american corn DDGS type egg-laying quail mixed feed according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, described Chinese medicine additive is made up of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight: oyster 6-13 weight portion, turtle shell 7-14 weight portion, Gorgon fruit 12-25 weight portion, kelp 8-17 weight portion, hawthorn 3-9 weight portion, shepherd's purse 15-24 weight portion, French beans 9-20 weight portion, turmeric 9-21 weight portion, Chinese Fevervine Herb 12-19 weight portion, great burdock achene 9-15 weight portion, Radix Glycyrrhizae 6-11 weight portion and fruit of Chinese wolfberry 15-25 weight portion.
8. the american corn DDGS type egg-laying quail mixed feed according to any one of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that, described Chinese medicine additive is made up of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight: oyster 9 weight portion, turtle shell 11 weight portion, Gorgon fruit 17 weight portion, kelp 14 weight portion, hawthorn 6 weight portion, shepherd's purse 22 weight portion, French beans 13 weight portion, turmeric 14 weight portion, Chinese Fevervine Herb 16 weight portion, great burdock achene 12 weight portion, Radix Glycyrrhizae 9 weight portion and the fruit of Chinese wolfberry 21 weight portion.
9. the american corn DDGS type egg-laying quail mixed feed according to any one of claim 1-8, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive is: get oyster and turtle shell pulverizing by described parts by weight, grinding particle size is 80-100 order, obtains mixture 1; Take the mixing of remaining raw medicinal material by described parts by weight, soak 1-2 hour, be then placed in multi-function extractor, first time decocts 5-10 times that amount of water is medicinal material, decoct, when being heated to 100 DEG C, start timing, micro-boil 2 hours after, from feed opening filter release liquid, put in fluid reservoir; Second time decocts, and amount of water is medicinal material 5-10 times amount, is heated to 100 DEG C, micro-boil 2 hours after, extract liquid out, merge with the liquid that decocts of first time; To merge in the decoction liquor suction reduced pressure concentration tank of latter 2 times, be decompressed to 0.03-0.08MPa, temperature remains on 60-80 DEG C, being concentrated into relative density is 1.20, the medicinal extract of temperature to 60 DEG C-70 DEG C, cooling, drying and grinding powdered also mixes with mixture 1 and obtains Chinese medicine additive.
10. the american corn DDGS type egg-laying quail mixed feed according to any one of claim 1-9, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of described mixed feed is:
Pulverising step: take other raw materials except lard by weight, drop into pulverizer and pulverize, grinding particle size is 10-20 order;
Oiling blend step: the lard raw material after pulverizing being sprayed described parts by weight, and mix;
Granulation step: granulate at 80-90 DEG C, make its gelatinization degree reach 90%, hardness reaches 3kg/cm
2above;
Destruction step: will granulate and cooled Particle Breakage, particle size after cracking is 8-12 order.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106490390A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-03-15 | 钦州市康绿宝农业有限公司 | A kind of feedstuff for improving Carnis Coturnicis japonicae egg production and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104489385A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-08 | 天津万达嘉禾饲料有限公司 | Chinese-herbal-medicine feed for quails |
| CN104605191A (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-05-13 | 广东恒兴饲料实业股份有限公司 | Citrus peel contained special feed for meat quails |
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| CN102450515A (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2012-05-16 | 山东六和集团有限公司 | Laying hen feed and traditional Chinese medicine feed additive used by same |
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| CN104489385A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-08 | 天津万达嘉禾饲料有限公司 | Chinese-herbal-medicine feed for quails |
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| CN106490390A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-03-15 | 钦州市康绿宝农业有限公司 | A kind of feedstuff for improving Carnis Coturnicis japonicae egg production and preparation method thereof |
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