CN105053088A - Crop pesticide of plant source and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Crop pesticide of plant source and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105053088A
CN105053088A CN201510431994.7A CN201510431994A CN105053088A CN 105053088 A CN105053088 A CN 105053088A CN 201510431994 A CN201510431994 A CN 201510431994A CN 105053088 A CN105053088 A CN 105053088A
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weight portion
powder
content
consumption
weight
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肖玉连
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Changsha Qiudianbing Information Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a crop pesticide and a preparation method thereof, wherein the crop pesticide comprises garlic powder, ginger powder, pepper powder, bitter gourd leaf powder, tomato leaf powder, vinegar, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate and water, wherein the particle size of the garlic powder is less than 0.1 mm; wherein, relative to 100 parts by weight of water, the garlic powder content is 1-5 parts by weight, the ginger powder content is 0.1-3 parts by weight, the pepper powder content is 0.1-1 part by weight, the bitter gourd leaf powder content is 1-10 parts by weight, the tomato leaf powder content is 1-10 parts by weight, the vinegar content is 0.5-3 parts by weight, the sodium carbonate content is 0.01-0.1 part by weight, and the potassium carbonate content is 0.05-0.2 part by weight. Thereby realizing the effects of avoiding pesticide residue, effectively killing insect pests, greatly improving the growth vigor of crops when in use and further improving the quality and the yield of fruits.

Description

Crops pesticide of plant resource and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural production, especially, relate to crops pesticide of a kind of plant resource and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Agricultural product are as a kind of main source of food, and it is in daily life for people provide abundant nutriment.Thus, the quality of agricultural cultivation and growing way will affect the quality of life of people greatly, and if if agricultural product cause the large-area underproduction because of problems such as insect pests, then directly affect the living standard of people, under very rugged environment, also very likely cause the problems such as famine, thus bring direct impact to social stability.And in the planting process of crops, insect pest is a kind of main Disasters Type.
It is directly formulated that existing insecticide is often chemicals, and some chemical composition is also very likely infiltrated in agricultural product, thus work the mischief to the healthy of people.Such as, application number is the main component recorded in the patent document of " a kind of insecticide " by name of 201110461476.1 in insecticide is foster Rogor and Imidacloprid, and foster this material of Rogor is substantially identical with Rogor toxicity, skin contact and eat and all toxic action can occur, Imidacloprid also has certain toxicity, thus, after fruit maturation is plucked, namely use if do not wash clean clearly, then can bring harm to human body, serious even can generation poisoningly causes casualties.
Meanwhile, general insecticide does not have the effect of Promoting plant growth yet.And for realizing Promoting plant growth in prior art, normally reach the effect of increasing both production and income by adding the materials such as hormone when yielding positive results, such as, organic phosphor chemical fertilizer is all added with in a lot of chemical fertilizer, and organophosphorus insecticide is as a kind of neurotoxic substance, nerve dysfunction can be caused, tremble, amentia, speech disorders etc., and the nitric acid material extensively existed in chemical fertilizer can become nitrite by bacterial reduction in body in human body, this material is a kind of carcinogen, long-term accumulation easily causes hypertension, cardiopathy, diabetes, or even cancer, thus, accelerated the ripening by force by this chemical fertilizer or shortening cycle and the fruit born not only mouthfeel is poor, and to the health of eater, also there is great harm.
Summary of the invention
It take natural materials as the crops pesticide of primary raw material that the object of the invention is to provide a kind of, is easy to residual to solve insecticide in prior art and does not possess the problem improving crop yield and quality.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of crops pesticide of plant resource, wherein, comprise particle diameter and be less than the garlic powder of 0.1mm, ginger powder, zanthoxylum powder, balsampear leaf powder, tomato leaf powder and vinegar, sodium carbonate, potash and water; Wherein,
Relative to the described water of 100 weight portions, the content of described garlic powder is 1-5 weight portion, the content of described ginger powder is 0.1-3 weight portion, the content of described zanthoxylum powder is 0.1-1 weight portion, the content of described balsampear leaf powder is 1-10 weight portion, and the content of described tomato leaf powder is 1-10 weight portion, and the content of described vinegar is 0.5-3 weight portion, the content of described sodium carbonate is 0.01-0.1 weight portion, and the content of described potash is 0.05-0.2 weight portion.
Further, described insecticide also comprises ash, ight soil and worm corpse liquid; Wherein, relative to the described water of 100 weight portions, the content of described ash is 1-10 weight portion, and the content of described ight soil is 1-10 weight portion, and the content of described worm corpse liquid is 1-5 weight portion.
Further, described worm corpse liquid comprises worm corpse and water, and relative to the described water of 100 weight portions, the content of described worm corpse is 0.1-1 weight portion.
Further, described ight soil is selected from one or more in pig manure, chicken manure, duck excrement and cow dung.
Further, described worm corpse is selected from one or more in cabbage caterpillar, cotton bollworm and cutworm.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of crops pesticide of plant resource, wherein, described preparation method comprise particle diameter is less than 0.1mm garlic powder, ginger powder, zanthoxylum powder, balsampear leaf powder, tomato leaf powder and the mixing of vinegar, sodium carbonate, potash and water, obtained crops pesticide; Wherein,
Relative to the described water of 100 weight portions, the consumption of described garlic powder is 1-5 weight portion, the consumption of described ginger powder is 0.1-3 weight portion, the consumption of described zanthoxylum powder is 0.1-1 weight portion, the consumption of described balsampear leaf powder is 1-10 weight portion, and the consumption of described tomato leaf powder is 1-10 weight portion, and the consumption of described vinegar is 0.5-3 weight portion, the consumption of described sodium carbonate is 0.01-0.1 weight portion, and the consumption of described potash is 0.05-0.2 weight portion.
Further, described preparation method also comprises and adds the mixing of ash, ight soil and worm corpse liquid; Wherein, relative to the described water of 100 weight portions, the consumption of described ash is 1-10 weight portion, and the consumption of described ight soil is 1-10 weight portion, and the consumption of described worm corpse liquid is 1-5 weight portion.
Further, described worm corpse liquid is obtained by filtering after worm corpse and water mixing, and relative to the described water of 100 weight portions, the consumption of described worm corpse is 0.1-1 weight portion.
Further, described preparation method also comprises by mixed mixture through strainer filtering, and wherein, the aperture of described filter screen is not more than 0.1mm.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
Primary raw material garlic of the present invention, ginger, Chinese prickly ash, balsampear leaf, tomato leaf, vinegar, sodium carbonate, potash are plant raw material, allicin in garlic effectively can kill bacterium and the insect of plant surface, simultaneously, gingerol in ginger also can kill the insect of plant surface effectively, drive ketone brain and α-sanshool in Chinese prickly ash also can effective kill pests, the Charantin contained in balsampear leaf also has pest-resistant effect, containing multiclass nitrogen-containing compound and ester type compound in tomato leaf, to phytopathogen, there is inhibit activities.By effective immersion of vinegar, active ingredient in garlic, ginger and Chinese prickly ash can be extracted to a greater extent, the vitamin contained in coumarin in Chinese prickly ash and balsampear leaf and tomato leaf, coordinate germination and the growth that effectively can promote plant with sodium, potassium ion, thus greatly improve the seed output and quality of crops.
Above-mentioned all kinds of raw material is simple and easy to get, by above-mentioned all kinds of raw material is mixed with certain proportion, and then make it effectively kill insect on crops when reality uses, simultaneously, above-mentioned raw materials can't bring injury to human body in use, also can not work the mischief to health, simultaneously even if residue on crops, above-mentioned natural component also can improve the growing way of crops in use greatly, thus improves the Quality and yield of fruit.
Except object described above, feature and advantage, the present invention also has other object, feature and advantage.The present invention is further detailed explanation below.
Embodiment
Below embodiments of the invention are described in detail, but the multitude of different ways that the present invention can limit according to claim and cover is implemented.
Invention increases a kind of crops pesticide, wherein, comprise particle diameter and be less than the garlic powder of 0.1mm, ginger powder, zanthoxylum powder, balsampear leaf powder, tomato leaf powder and vinegar, sodium carbonate, potash and water; Wherein,
Relative to the described water of 100 weight portions, the content of described garlic powder is 1-5 weight portion, the content of described ginger powder is 0.1-3 weight portion, the content of described zanthoxylum powder is 0.1-1 weight portion, the content of described balsampear leaf powder is 1-10 weight portion, and the content of described tomato leaf powder is 1-10 weight portion, and the content of described vinegar is 0.5-3 weight portion, the content of described sodium carbonate is 0.01-0.1 weight portion, and the content of described potash is 0.05-0.2 weight portion.
Above-mentioned design by with plant raw materials such as garlic, ginger, Chinese prickly ash, balsampear leaf, tomato leaf, vinegar, sodium carbonate, potash for primary raw material, and above-mentioned all kinds of raw material is mixed with certain proportion, and then make it play desinsection anthelmintic action in actual use, effectively can kill the insect on crops.Simultaneously, above-mentioned raw materials can't bring injury to human body in use, also can not work the mischief to health, simultaneously even if residue on crops, above-mentioned natural component also can improve the growing way of crops in use greatly, thus improves the Quality and yield of fruit.
Certainly, in order to make the insecticide obtained can have better bactericidal effect in use, and can provide more nutrient to crops when reality uses, preferred embodiment, described insecticide can also comprise ash, ight soil and worm corpse liquid; Wherein, relative to the described water of 100 weight portions, the content of described ash is 1-10 weight portion, and the content of described ight soil is 1-10 weight portion, and the content of described worm corpse liquid is 1-5 weight portion.
Above-mentioned worm corpse liquid can be prepared in a conventional manner, and such as, described worm corpse liquid can comprise worm corpse and water, and relative to the described water of 100 weight portions, the content of described worm corpse is 0.1-1 weight portion.Worm corpse kind can environmentally and the difference in season do certain adjustment, such as, described worm corpse can be selected from cabbage caterpillar, cotton bollworm and cutworm one or more.
Above-mentioned ight soil also can take from the ight soil of all kinds animal, to provide nutrient to crops, such as, described ight soil can be selected from pig manure, chicken manure, duck excrement and cow dung one or more.Certainly, said ight soil kind includes but are not limited to: the above-mentioned type.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of crops pesticide, wherein, described preparation method comprise particle diameter is less than 0.1mm garlic powder, ginger powder, zanthoxylum powder, balsampear leaf powder, tomato leaf powder and the mixing of vinegar, sodium carbonate, potash and water, obtained crops pesticide; Wherein,
Relative to the described water of 100 weight portions, the consumption of described garlic powder is 1-5 weight portion, the consumption of described ginger powder is 0.1-3 weight portion, the consumption of described zanthoxylum powder is 0.1-1 weight portion, the consumption of described balsampear leaf powder is 1-10 weight portion, and the consumption of described tomato leaf powder is 1-10 weight portion, and the consumption of described vinegar is 0.5-3 weight portion, the consumption of described sodium carbonate is 0.01-0.1 weight portion, and the consumption of described potash is 0.05-0.2 weight portion.
Similarly, in order to make the insecticide obtained can have better bactericidal effect in use, and can provide more nutrient to crops when reality uses, described preparation method can also comprise and add the mixing of ash, ight soil and worm corpse liquid; Wherein, relative to the described water of 100 weight portions, the consumption of described ash is 1-10 weight portion, and the consumption of described ight soil is 1-10 weight portion, and the consumption of described worm corpse liquid is 1-5 weight portion.
Worm corpse liquid can adopt and the mode of filtering after worm corpse and water mixing is prepared, and relative to the described water of 100 weight portions, the consumption of described worm corpse is 0.1-1 weight portion.Certainly, in order to make the active ingredient in worm corpse farthest be utilized, worm corpse can also be carried out squeezing rear use.
In order to make final obtained crops pesticide easy to use in use, described preparation method can also comprise by mixed mixture through strainer filtering, and wherein, the aperture of described filter screen is not more than 0.1mm.
Below will be further detailed the present invention by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
0.1g cabbage caterpillar is mixed with 100g water after squeezing, obtained worm corpse liquid; After 1g garlic powder, 0.1g ginger powder, 0.1g zanthoxylum powder, 1g balsampear leaf powder, 1g tomato leaf powder, 0.5g vinegar, 0.01g sodium carbonate, 0.05g potash, 1g ash, 1g chicken manure, the above-mentioned obtained worm corpse liquid of 1g and 100g water are mixed after the strainer filtering that aperture is 0.1mm, obtained crops pesticide A1.
Embodiment 2
1g cabbage caterpillar is mixed with 100g water after squeezing, obtained worm corpse liquid; After 5g garlic powder, 3g ginger powder, 1g zanthoxylum powder, 10g balsampear leaf powder, 10g tomato leaf powder, 3g vinegar, 0.1g sodium carbonate, 0.2g potash, 10g ash, 10g chicken manure, the above-mentioned obtained worm corpse liquid of 5g and 100g water are mixed after the strainer filtering that aperture is 0.1mm, obtained crops pesticide A2.
Embodiment 3
0.5g cabbage caterpillar is mixed with 100g water after squeezing, obtained worm corpse liquid; After 3g garlic powder, 1g ginger powder, 0.5g zanthoxylum powder, 5g balsampear leaf powder, 5g tomato leaf powder, 2g vinegar, 0.05g sodium carbonate, 0.1g potash, 5g ash, 5g chicken manure, the above-mentioned obtained worm corpse liquid of 3g and 100g water are mixed after the strainer filtering that aperture is 0.05mm, obtained crops pesticide A3.
Embodiment 4
1g garlic powder, 0.1g ginger powder, 0.1g zanthoxylum powder, 1g balsampear leaf powder, 1g tomato leaf powder, 0.5g vinegar, 0.01g sodium carbonate, 0.05g potash and 100g water are mixed, after the strainer filtering that aperture is 0.05mm, obtained crops pesticide A4.
Embodiment 5
5g garlic powder, 3g ginger powder, 1g zanthoxylum powder, 10g balsampear leaf powder, 10g tomato leaf powder, 3g vinegar, 0.1g sodium carbonate, 0.2g potash and 100g water are mixed, after the strainer filtering that aperture is 0.1mm, obtained crops pesticide A5.
Comparative example 1
Be prepared according to the preparation method of embodiment 1, unlike, do not add garlic powder and ginger powder, obtained crops pesticide D1.
Comparative example 2
Be prepared according to the preparation method of embodiment 2, unlike, do not add zanthoxylum powder, obtained crops pesticide D2.
Comparative example 3
Be prepared according to the preparation method of embodiment 3, unlike, do not add balsampear leaf powder, obtained crops pesticide D3.
Comparative example 4
Be prepared according to the preparation method of embodiment 3, unlike, do not add tomato leaf powder, obtained crops pesticide D3.
Comparative example 5
Be prepared according to the preparation method of embodiment 1, unlike, the consumption of described garlic powder is 20g, obtained crops pesticide D4.
Comparative example 6
Be prepared according to the preparation method of embodiment 2, unlike, the consumption of described vinegar is 0.1g, obtained crops pesticide D5.
Comparative example 7
Conventional commercial insecticide D6.(main component is cypermethrin)
Testing result
Get three pieces respectively plant be implanted with spinach, the farmland of green vegetables and the garden of apple fruit tree, above-mentioned A1-A5 and D1-D6 is sprayed on respectively (the plant number wherein in every panel region is not less than 50) on the crops of zones of different in each block farmland or garden, be separated by and again spray once for 5 days, repeat 3 times.The damage level on crops, successively through aforesaid operations, was detected in three pieces of farmlands after one week; Meanwhile, observe its growing way after crop maturity, the result obtained is as shown in the table.
Wherein, the detection method of described damage level is: bite area by detecting its general surface worm after every crop gets 3-20 sheet dish leaf or leaf from top to bottom respectively in above-mentioned crops.Growing way criterion is: spinach and green vegetables are got 25 strains respectively and measured its average weight, and apple is got 20 respectively and measured rear its average weight of mensuration.
Table 1
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a crops pesticide for plant resource, is characterized in that, comprises particle diameter and is less than the garlic powder of 0.1mm, ginger powder, zanthoxylum powder, balsampear leaf powder, tomato leaf powder and vinegar, sodium carbonate, potash and water; Wherein,
Relative to the described water of 100 weight portions, the content of described garlic powder is 1-5 weight portion, the content of described powder is 0.1-3 weight portion, the content of described zanthoxylum powder is 0.1-1 weight portion, the content of described balsampear leaf powder is 1-10 weight portion, and the content of described tomato leaf powder is 1-10 weight portion, and the content of described vinegar is 0.5-3 weight portion, the content of described sodium carbonate is 0.01-0.1 weight portion, and the content of described potash is 0.05-0.2 weight portion.
2. insecticide according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described insecticide also comprises ash, ight soil and worm corpse liquid; Wherein, relative to the described water of 100 weight portions, the content of described ash is 1-10 weight portion, and the content of described ight soil is 1-10 weight portion, and the content of described worm corpse liquid is 1-5 weight portion.
3. insecticide according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described worm corpse liquid comprises worm corpse and water, and relative to the described water of 100 weight portions, the content of described worm corpse is 0.1-1 weight portion.
4. insecticide according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described ight soil be selected from pig manure, chicken manure, duck excrement and cow dung one or more.
5. insecticide according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described worm corpse be selected from cabbage caterpillar, cotton bollworm and cutworm one or more.
6. the preparation method of a crops pesticide, it is characterized in that, described preparation method comprises garlic powder, ginger powder, zanthoxylum powder, balsampear leaf powder, tomato leaf powder, vinegar, sodium carbonate, potash and water mixing particle diameter being less than 0.1mm, obtained crops pesticide; Wherein,
Relative to the described water of 100 weight portions, the consumption of described garlic powder is 1-5 weight portion, the consumption of described ginger powder is 0.1-3 weight portion, the consumption of described zanthoxylum powder is 0.1-1 weight portion, the consumption of described balsampear leaf powder is 1-10 weight portion, and the consumption of described tomato leaf powder is 1-10 weight portion, and the consumption of described vinegar is 0.5-3 weight portion, the consumption of described sodium carbonate is 0.01-0.1 weight portion, and the consumption of described potash is 0.05-0.2 weight portion.
7. preparation method according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described preparation method also comprises and adds the mixing of ash, ight soil and worm corpse liquid; Wherein, relative to the described water of 100 weight portions, the consumption of described ash is 1-10 weight portion, and the consumption of described ight soil is 1-10 weight portion, and the consumption of described worm corpse liquid is 1-5 weight portion.
8. preparation method according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described worm corpse liquid is obtained by filtering after worm corpse and water mixing, and relative to the described water of 100 weight portions, the consumption of described worm corpse is 0.1-1 weight portion.
9. preparation method according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described preparation method also comprises by mixed mixture through strainer filtering, and wherein, the aperture of described filter screen is not more than 0.1mm.
CN201510431994.7A 2015-07-22 2015-07-22 Crop pesticide of plant source and preparation method thereof Pending CN105053088A (en)

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Cited By (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105284497A (en) * 2015-11-07 2016-02-03 竹溪县心连心贡米产销专业合作社 Method for preventing and treating diseases of organic paddy rice by using garlic and vinegar solution
CN105394104A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-03-16 长顺县长寨水果专业合作社 Fruit tree biopesticide
CN105724465A (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-07-06 黑龙江北方孝道源农业科技发展有限公司 Plant insect-proof and growth-promoting liquid
CN105851097A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-08-17 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 Botanical insecticide for preventing and controlling cotton bollworm and preparing method thereof
CN107136084A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-09-08 新昌县南翔食品科技有限公司 A kind of composite plant growth regulator and preparation method thereof
CN111233561A (en) * 2019-12-07 2020-06-05 湖南忠食菌业有限公司 Biomass straw organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN113749128A (en) * 2021-10-19 2021-12-07 李明华 Medicament for killing invertebrate pests and preparation method thereof
CN115785563A (en) * 2022-12-02 2023-03-14 会通新材料股份有限公司 Antibacterial insect-repelling polypropylene material and preparation method thereof

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CN103843842A (en) * 2012-12-03 2014-06-11 青岛艾华隆生物科技有限公司 Efficient non-toxic pesticide and its preparation method
CN104026162A (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-09-10 无锡市崇安区科技创业服务中心 Composite natural insecticide for preventing and controlling cabbage caterpillars and preparation method of composite natural insecticide

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105284497A (en) * 2015-11-07 2016-02-03 竹溪县心连心贡米产销专业合作社 Method for preventing and treating diseases of organic paddy rice by using garlic and vinegar solution
CN105394104A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-03-16 长顺县长寨水果专业合作社 Fruit tree biopesticide
CN105724465A (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-07-06 黑龙江北方孝道源农业科技发展有限公司 Plant insect-proof and growth-promoting liquid
CN105851097A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-08-17 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 Botanical insecticide for preventing and controlling cotton bollworm and preparing method thereof
CN107136084A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-09-08 新昌县南翔食品科技有限公司 A kind of composite plant growth regulator and preparation method thereof
CN111233561A (en) * 2019-12-07 2020-06-05 湖南忠食菌业有限公司 Biomass straw organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN113749128A (en) * 2021-10-19 2021-12-07 李明华 Medicament for killing invertebrate pests and preparation method thereof
CN115785563A (en) * 2022-12-02 2023-03-14 会通新材料股份有限公司 Antibacterial insect-repelling polypropylene material and preparation method thereof

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