CN105052959B - The complex composition of osthole and thifluzamide and its application - Google Patents

The complex composition of osthole and thifluzamide and its application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105052959B
CN105052959B CN201510464215.3A CN201510464215A CN105052959B CN 105052959 B CN105052959 B CN 105052959B CN 201510464215 A CN201510464215 A CN 201510464215A CN 105052959 B CN105052959 B CN 105052959B
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osthole
thifluzamide
complex composition
sharp eyespot
wheat sharp
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CN105052959A (en
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张伟
王英姿
王鹏
刘保友
刘洁
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Yantai Yishuo Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.
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Shandong Yantai Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of good with environment compatibility, efficient, low toxicity, low-residual, the composite bactericide being made up of osthole and thifluzamide, it is particularly useful for the applied research of wheat sharp eyespot.In complex composition, the summation action ratio of osthole and two kinds of effective ingredient of thifluzamide is 1:1~1:32, it is had outstanding performance in terms of application preventing and treating wheat sharp eyespot.

Description

The complex composition of osthole and thifluzamide and its application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of be applied to prevent and treat the antibacterial of wheat sharp eyespot, specifically, it is that one kind is applied to prevent and treat The osthole of wheat sharp eyespot, thifluzamide composite bactericide.
Background technology
Wheat sharp eyespot, also known as sharp eye spot disease (wheat sharp eyespot), is that one kind generally occurs on Semen Tritici aestivi, endangers The serious silborne fungal diseases of evil.It is reported first abroad within 1934, China finds have wheat seedling big in nineteen fifty-five in Jiangyin county The withered phenomenon of area, but it was called Semen Tritici aestivi damping-off at that time, it is not taken seriously.Until 1973, wheat sharp eyespot was just again Secondary it is realized.In recent years, because the establishing in large scale of susceptible variety, liquid manure apply the factor such as unreasonable, sheath blight fungus are led to A large amount of accumulate, this disease generation region expands rapidly, has different degrees of generation in nearly 20 provinces and cities of China, especially with Jiangsu, Anhui, Shandong, Henan, Hebei etc. save the area of wheat and occur generally and endanger to be on the rise, and the yield and quality of Semen Tritici aestivi is caused directly The threat connecing, the lighter's production loss 5%~10% severe one underproduction 20%~40%, or even cause withered booting, withered dead ears, granule no Receive.Banded sclerotial blight has become the important restriction factor of wheat increase yield.In a foreseeable future, chemical bactericide is still preventing and treating Semen Tritici aestivi disease The Main Means of evil, but chemical pesticide a large amount of for a long time unreasonably using result in cost accounting increase, environmental pollution, Drug resistance The problems such as there is development.Mixing chemical pesticide from botanical fungicide and reasonable field bucket is to solve the not science conjunction of current pesticide The important channel that reason uses.
As the osthole of botanical fungicide, chemical name be 7- methoxyl group -8- (3 '-methyl -2 '-cyclobutenyl) - 1- dihydrobenzopyrans ketone -2, are a kind of from Umbelliferae annual herb plant cnidium monnieri (Cnidium monnieric (L.) Cuss. plant extract), exists in Imperatoria ostruthium, circle Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Angelica pubescens, the root of bolt wing celery, in rhizome, has multiple maturations Extracting method, originally apply medically, later agriculturally can applying as insecticidal bactericide, but osthole and thiophene furan The complex composition of amide have not been reported in terms of preventing and treating wheat sharp eyespot.Thifluzamide is thiophene fluorine bacterium amine again, belongs to thiazole Acid amide fungicides, have strong Uptake and translocation and long lasting effect.Thifluzamide to Rhizoctonia, Puccinia, Ustilago, The pathomycetes such as Tilletia, corticium, nuclear cavity Pseudomonas are all active;Thifluzamide is succinate dehydrogenation enzyme level Agent, its mechanism of action is succinic acid dehydrogenase in suppression pathogenic bacteria tricarboxylic acid cycle, leads to thalline dead.
Content of the invention
For the important disease of effective prevention and control Semen Tritici aestivi, reduce the field rate of chemical bactericide, the present invention is in prior art On the basis of, by furtheing investigate the application in agriculture field of osthole and thifluzamide complex composition, in particular for The study on prevention of wheat sharp eyespot, there is provided a kind of osthole of preventing and treating wheat sharp eyespot, thifluzamide single dose and its compounding Compositionss;This complex composition is to be compounded osthole with thifluzamide, through indoor and outdoor tests, has filtered out compounding killing The optimum proportioning of microbial inoculum, potentiation is notable, is advantageously implemented and reduces environmental pollution, controls pathogenic bacterium resistance that the purpose of development occurs.
Osthole and the complex composition of thifluzamide, are characterized in that, its effective component of osthole and thiophene furan The weight proportion of amide is 1:1~1:32;
Further, the potentiation weight proportion of osthole and thifluzamide is 1:8~1:16;
Further, the optimum weight ratio of osthole and thifluzamide is 1:8, potentiation system during optimum compound proportion example Number is 2.04.
Osthole, two kinds of antibacterial of thifluzamide show good inhibitory action to sheath blight fungus, osthole and Thifluzamide composite usage is prevented and treated banded sclerotial blight and is shown obvious potentiation.There is following advantage:
1st, there is potentiation.
Toxicity Determination result shows, osthole, thifluzamide are to both rhizoctonia cerealis 1:8 to 1:16 models Potentiation is assumed, wherein with 1 in enclosing:8 potentiation is the most notable, and coefficient of synergism reaches 2.04.
2nd, optimum proportioning field bucket mixes preventive effect and projects, and decreases preparation consumption.
9% osthole thifluzamide complex composition 45,54g/ha make in field control wheat sharp eyespot in our hospital The test of pesticide effectiveness in have outstanding performance, better than or be equivalent to the prevention effect of single dose, comparison medicament.Meanwhile, medicament being greatly decreased has Effect Ingredient Amount, with directly according to label concentration bucket mixed phase ratio, complex composition 45,54g/ha reduce effective ingredient consumption respectively 40.79%th, 28.95%.
3rd, high security.
Osthole, thifluzamide are low to person poultry toxicity, and the complex composition that our hospital is obtained effectively becomes less than market single dose The content divided, safer to crop, environment and eater.
4th, reduce the risk of pathogenic bacterium Drug resistance generation.
As described in advantage 2,3, the consumption of complex composition osthole and thifluzamide is significantly lower than city and sells single-dose product, And field usage amount significantly reduces, this can be greatly reduced the selection pressure to both antibacterial for the wheat sharp eyespot pathogenic bacterium.This Outward, osthole, the thifluzamide mechanism of action are different, and bucket mixes to use and is less susceptible to make pathogenic bacterium develop immunity to drugs.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with following instantiation, but limitation of the present invention absolutely not.Percentage in all proportionings It is weight percentage than all.
Embodiment 1
Toxicity Determination is screened with compound proportion
1.1 reagent agent
94.7% osthole active compound, academy of agricultural sciences of Jiangsu Province Safety of Food Quality institute provides.
96% thifluzamide active compound, Shandong Province Zhaoyuan three Far East Chemical Co., Ltd. product.
1.2 strains tested
Experiment target is designated as wheat sharp eyespot (Rhizoctonia cerealis Vander Hoeven) pathogenic bacteria bacterial strain sample Separate from the old complaint stem of field and obtain, the first generation bacterial strain that culture purified obtains, save backup in 4 DEG C of refrigerators.
1.3 instrument and equipment
Mainly there are electronic balance, superclean bench, bio-incubator, culture dish, micropipettor etc..
1.4 experimental technique
The biomass growth rate method (Mycelium growth rate test) recommended using FAO.
1.4.1 composite reagent
Table 1 osthole and thifluzamide compound proportion
Table 2 compound drug diluted concentration gradient
1.4.2 the preparation of pastille flat board
The drug concentration gradient setting according to 1.4.1, medicament is added in the quantitative PDA culture medium dissolved, makes pastille Flat board, with not pastille flat board as blank, every concentration is repeated 3 times.
1.4.3 connecing bacterium culture
Beaten along cultured colony edge with diameter 0.6 card punch and take bacterium disk, with sterilization Inoculating needle, bacterium disk is inverted and move Plant on flat board, constant temperature culture 5 days under the conditions of being placed in 25 DEG C.
1.4.4 result investigation
Measurement method measurement bacterium colony extension diameter is intersected with ruler, compared with not dispenser comparison bacterium disk extension diameter, calculates The suppression ratio to mycelial growth for the medicament.
1.5 statistical analysiss
Regression analyses are made according to each drug concentration logarithm value and corresponding mycelial growth inhibition rate niqueMin, calculates each medicament Virulence regression equation, correlation coefficient (r) and EC50.
When carrying out drug combination toxicity test, calculate the coefficient of synergism (SR) of complex composition according to Wadley method, evaluate The synergy type of complex composition.Evaluate the potentiation of composite reagent, i.e. SR according to coefficient of synergism (SR)<0.5 is Antagonism, 0.5≤SR≤1.5 are summation action, SR>1.5 is potentiation.Coefficient of synergism (SR) presses formula (1), (2) calculate:
In formula:
X1----complex composition EC50Theoretical value, unit is mg/L;
PA--- the percentage composition of A in-complex composition, unit is percentage rate (%);
PB--- the percentage composition of B in-complex composition, unit is percentage rate (%);
The EC of A----A50Value, unit is mg/L;
The EC of B----B50Value, unit is mg/L.
In formula:
The coefficient of synergism of SR---- complex composition;
X1----complex composition EC50Theoretical value, unit is mg/L;
X2----complex composition EC50Measured value, unit is mg/L.
1.6 interpretation of result
Indoor optimum compound proportion example test result indicate that, osthole, both thifluzamides 1:2、1:4、1:32 have phase Plus effect, 1:8、1:16 have a potentiation, and wherein 1:8 potentiation is the most notable, and coefficient of synergism is 2.04, for most preferably multiple Proportioning example.
Table 3 osthole and thifluzamide suppression rhizoctonia cerealis optimum compound proportion example screening
Embodiment 2
Field plot trial
Osthole is filtered out according to indoor compound proportion screening experiment:Thifluzamide=1:8 is optimum proportioning, Wo Menpei Make 9% osthole thifluzamide complex composition.According to the Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals of the Ministry of Agriculture,PRC chief editor's《Pesticide field efficacy tries Test criterion (two)》13rd, 121,181 parts design 9% osthole thifluzamide complex composition to wheat sharp eyespot Field control effectiveness test.
2.1 reagent agent
240 g/l of thifluzamide suspending agent 54g/ha, Japanese Nissan chemical industry Co., Ltd.;
1% osthole water-emulsion agent 22g/ha, Chengdu Lvjin biotechnology Co., Ltd.
9% osthole thifluzamide 36,45,54g/ha, Yantai academy of agricultural sciences prepares.
2.2 comparison medicament
250 g/l of propiconazole emulsifiable concentrate 150g/ha, Xian Zhengda crop protection company limited of Switzerland product.
2.3 Quarter Design
Test sets 7 process altogether, often processes 4 repetitions, sets 28 cells, every cell 50m altogether2.Each cell random alignment. Spraying equipment adopts MATABI SuperGreen 16 type knapsack sprayer, injection diameter 0.8mm, operating pressure 2.0 bar.Spray Make during mist leave dual sides uniformly medicine, till dripping.
2.4 investigation method
0 grade:Anosis;
1 grade:Sheath is fallen ill but cane is not fallen ill;
3 grades:Sheath is fallen ill, and invades stem, but cane scab ring stem is less than 1/2;
5 grades:Cane scab ring stem is more than 1/2, but non-lodging or fracture;
7 grades:Withered, lodging, withered dead ears.
2.5 drug effect computational methods
2.6 result of the test
9% osthole thifluzamide complex composition 36,45,54g/ha preventive effect be respectively 72.26%, 75.80%, 81.44%, it is significantly higher than the preventive effect of 1% osthole water-emulsion agent 22g/ha, 9% osthole thifluzamide complex composition 54g/ha preventive effect and 240g/L thifluzamide suspending agent 54g/ha no significant difference;250 g/l of propiconazole emulsifiable concentrates of comparison medicament The preventive effect of 150g/ha is suitable with the preventive effect of 9% osthole thifluzamide complex composition 45g/ha, but substantially less than 54g/ The preventive effect of ha and 240g/L thifluzamide suspending agent 54g/ha.
Table 4 9% osthole thifluzamide built composition for preventing and controlling wheat sharp eyespot field efficacy
Embodiment 3
Safety testing
In complex composition, osthole and thifluzamide content are less than the content of commercially available prod, therefore its poison to people and animals Property is satisfactory with the safety of crop.Composite bactericide shows to belong to micro-virus kind agriculture through assert mechanism's toxicity test result Medicine:
Rat acute toxicity♀>5000mg/kg;
Rat acute percutaneous toxicity♀>20000mg/kg.

Claims (4)

1. the complex composition of osthole and thifluzamide, is characterised by
The weight proportion of its effective component of osthole and thifluzamide is 1:8~1:16.
2. the complex composition of osthole as claimed in claim 1 and thifluzamide, is characterised by
The optimum weight ratio of osthole and thifluzamide is 1:8.
3. the complex composition of osthole and thifluzamide described in any one of claim 1-2 is applied to prevent and treat wheat sharp eyespot Purposes.
4. purposes as claimed in claim 3 is prevented it is characterised in that making 9% osthole thifluzamide complex composition Control wheat sharp eyespot.
CN201510464215.3A 2015-07-31 2015-07-31 The complex composition of osthole and thifluzamide and its application Active CN105052959B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1086909C (en) * 1999-04-30 2002-07-03 湖南农业大学 Preparation method of fungicide for controlling banded sclerotial blight
CN1119930C (en) * 2001-08-08 2003-09-03 江苏省农业科学院 Application of cnidiadin in agriculture
RU2017108785A (en) * 2011-06-24 2019-01-22 Доу Агросаенсиз Ллк PESTICIDAL COMPOSITIONS AND RELATED WAYS

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Denomination of invention: Compound composition of Osthol and thiafuramide and its application

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