CN105052699A - Rhynchostylis plantation matrix and cultivation method thereof - Google Patents

Rhynchostylis plantation matrix and cultivation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105052699A
CN105052699A CN201510398598.9A CN201510398598A CN105052699A CN 105052699 A CN105052699 A CN 105052699A CN 201510398598 A CN201510398598 A CN 201510398598A CN 105052699 A CN105052699 A CN 105052699A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
matrix
uraria herb
haretail uraria
orchid
haretail
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Pending
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CN201510398598.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈永得
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FOSHAN SHUNDE DISTRICT TODAYORCHID BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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FOSHAN SHUNDE DISTRICT TODAYORCHID BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510398598.9A priority Critical patent/CN105052699A/en
Publication of CN105052699A publication Critical patent/CN105052699A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F1/00Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
    • C05F1/005Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from meat-wastes or from other wastes of animal origin, e.g. skins, hair, hoofs, feathers, blood
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a Rhynchostylis plantation matrix and a cultivation method thereof, and belongs to the orchid cultivation technical field; the matrix comprises charcoal, leaf mould, and egg shells. The advantages are that the matrix is easy in material drawing, simple in making, convenient in usage, saves time sand labor, is suitable for transplanting growth of the Rhynchostylis tissue culture, can effectively reduce production cost, and thus improving economic benefit.

Description

A kind of matrix for planting haretail uraria herb orchid and cultivation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of orchid cultivation, being specifically related to a kind of matrix for planting haretail uraria herb orchid and cultivation method thereof.
Background technology
Haretail uraria herb orchid [Rhynchostylisgigantea (Lind1.) Ridl] has another name called peace Nolan, earless is blue, that the orchid family bores beak Cymbidium herbaceos perennial, for typical tropical epiphytic orchid, the blue blade of haretail uraria herb is plump, emerald green, and flower is luicd and elegant, intensive more than spending, flower appearance or charming or meaningful clearly, fragrance overflows, the florescence long and be China's tradition around the Spring Festival, be fabulous flowers for the new year in the new year, quite favor by broad masses.But due to the excessive felling of its growing environment Tropical forests, its suitable environment severe exacerbation, adds that people are in order to pursue immediate interest, excessively gather sale, the blue quantity of haretail uraria herb is caused to fall sharply.
At present, the blue factorial praluction of haretail uraria herb is bred by group culturation rapid propagating technology mostly, both can reduce the predation to natural resources, also can periodization, scale, that standardization ground produces haretail uraria herb is blue.Plantlet in vitro at enclosed sterile, nutrition supply is abundant, illumination is suitable for, grow in the environment of temperature constant and 100% relative moisture, once bottle outlet is transplanted, environment is unfavorable for its acute variation grown, and due to test-tube plantlet tissue, children is tender, poor to new adaptive capacity to environment, very easily by infection process.And bottle outlet cultivation matrix is the key factor affecting plantlet in vitro upgrowth situation and survival rate.At present, soilless culture is the main path of the blue factorial praluction of haretail uraria herb, and conventional cultivation matrix is the single-matrix compositions such as pasture and water, letterwood bits, letterwood block.But along with planting time increase, pasture and water there will be acidifying and the phenomenon that addles, and gas permeability is poor; Simultaneously developing rapidly due to cattleya industry of flowers and plants supply and demand amount, increases rapidly the demand of pasture and water, on market pasture and water supply falls short of demand; And cultivation matrix price rises on the way, haretail uraria herb blue individual plant seedling cost price is directly made to go up.On the other hand, letterwood bits, letterwood block preserve moisture and fertility ability, cause the blue poor growth of haretail uraria herb, growing way poor, diligent fertilising must water more, cause the waste of liquid manure, work consuming consuming time, increase production cost, the factorial praluction efficiency of serious restriction haretail uraria herb orchid.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of matrix for planting haretail uraria herb orchid, this matrix can make the blue transplanting survival rate of haretail uraria herb high, and grow fine, growth fast.
The technical solution used in the present invention is a kind of matrix for planting haretail uraria herb orchid, comprises charcoal, leaf mould and egg shell.
In the present invention, charcoal has stronger adsorption capacity, can adsorption fertilizer, then by desorption by fertilizer slow releasing, have the effect of long-acting control fertilizer, not easily burn seedling after ensureing to apply fertilizer, nutrient is sufficient lastingly, and save time material-saving, effectively reduces costs; And charcoal quality is light, hole large, good permeability, similar to the blue primitive environment of haretail uraria herb, adapt to the growth characteristics of haretail uraria herb orchid, promote the quick growth of seedling strain.
In the present invention, leaf mould also claims humus soil, and light weight loosens, and permeable venting capability is good, and Long-Time Service does not harden, and adapts to the growth characteristics of haretail uraria herb orchid.And leaf mould is rich in organic matter, humus and a small amount of vitamin, growth hormone, trace element etc., is easily absorbed by seedling strain, makes the blue seedling strain of haretail uraria herb healthy and strong, grow vigorous; The slightly acidic environment that simultaneously leaf mould is built both can promote that egg shell decomposed, accelerated the release of egg shell nutrient component, also can in and the alkalescence of charcoal, be in harmonious proportion the pH value of cultivation matrix, be conducive to growing of haretail uraria herb orchid plantlet in vitro strain.
In the present invention, egg shell contains calcium carbonate and various trace elements, through decomposing the trace element needed for multiple haretail uraria herb orchid growths such as can providing a large amount of calcium, Decomposition of Calcium Carbonate discharges carbonic acid gas simultaneously, the concentration of carbonic acid gas can be improved, strengthen photosynthesis, thus promote the growth of haretail uraria herb orchid.
Preferably, the volume ratio of described charcoal, leaf mould and egg shell is 1 ~ 5:0.5 ~ 3:0.1 ~ 2.
Particularly preferred, the volume ratio of described charcoal, leaf mould and egg shell is 3:2:1.
Preferably, described charcoal timber is completely cut off air heat obtain.Concrete, when preparing charcoal, first wood powder is broken into the particle of diameter 1-10mm, then isolated air heat is to 500-600 DEG C, continues to obtain charcoal in 2-3 hour.
Preferably, described timber is selected from the one in elm, lime tree or willow, or their arbitrary proportion mixture.
The present invention also provides a kind of processing method of described matrix, and described leaf mould is carried out sterilizing, for subsequent use; Again egg shell powder is broken into egg shell powder; Then the leaf mould after sterilizing and egg shell powder are mixed, then mix with charcoal, to obtain final product.
Concrete, the granularity of this egg shell powder can be 20 orders, 40 orders, 60 orders, 80 orders or 100 orders.High temperature 121 DEG C of sterilization treatment 20 minutes are adopted during leaf mould sterilizing, for subsequent use after cooling.
The present invention also provides the application of a kind of described matrix in the cultivation of haretail uraria herb orchid.
Preferably, the seedling plantation stage after the present invention also provides a kind of described matrix to be applied to the blue plantlet in vitro bottle outlet of haretail uraria herb.
The present invention also provides the cultivation method of a kind of haretail uraria herb orchid, comprises the following steps: described matrix be wrapped on the root system of haretail uraria herb orchid, be placed in cultivating container, then moves into green house and cultivates.
Preferably, the condition of described cultivation is: temperature 20 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C, intensity of illumination is 4000lx ~ 8000lx, relative air humidity 70% ~ 85%.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Component in matrix is drawn materials easily, makes simple, easy to use, time and labour saving, is applicable to the transplanting growth of the blue plantlet in vitro of haretail uraria herb, effectively can reduces production cost, increase economic efficiency.
Embodiment
For making those skilled in the art understand production technology of the present invention and technique effect in detail, introduce application of the present invention and technique effect further with concrete production instance below.
Embodiment 1
The material composition of cultivation matrix
Table 1 comprises the material composition of five kinds of composite cultivation substrates, two kinds of simplified cultivation matrix and two kinds of contrast cultivation matrixes, composite cultivation substrate is experimental group 3-experimental group 7, simplified cultivation matrix is experimental group 1-experimental group 2, contrast cultivation matrix is control group 1-control group 2, and each stroma ground substance component table 1 is as follows:
The blue cultivation matrix composition of table 1 haretail uraria herb and consumption (volume ratio)
Test number Pasture and water Letterwood is considered to be worth doing Charcoal Leaf mould Egg shell powder
Control group 1 1 - - - -
Control group 2 - 1 - - -
Experimental group 1 - - 1 - -
Experimental group 2 - - - 1 -
Experimental group 3 - - 1 - 1
Experimental group 4 - - - 1 1
Experimental group 5 - - 1 1 1
Experimental group 6 - - 3 2 1
Experimental group 7 - - 2 3 1
Note: "-" representative is without the need to adding
Embodiment 2
The preparation of cultivation matrix
Elm, lime tree or willow are ground into the particle of diameter 1-10mm, isolated air heat, to 500-600 DEG C, continues to obtain charcoal in 2-3 hour;
Getting the egg shell cleaned up, to dry, pulverize into granularity be 40 object powder, obtains egg shell powder;
By leaf mould through high temperature 121 DEG C of sterilization treatment 20 minutes, for subsequent use after cooling;
Control group 1 pasture and water used are Chilean import pasture and water, soak 4 hours, wring out with the running water of 1.5 times of volumes, then soak tpn thimerosal and make for 30 minutes;
The particle letterwood bits diameter that control group 2 uses is 1-10mm;
Mix according to the proportioning of table 1, obtain the new cultivation matrix of the blue plantlet in vitro of haretail uraria herb, wherein the order by merging of the cultivation matrix of experimental group 5-experimental group 7 is first by leaf mould and egg-shell meal mixing, then mixes with charcoal.
Embodiment 3
The cultivation method of the blue plantlet in vitro of haretail uraria herb
Getting plant height 3-5cm, there is the healthy and strong haretail uraria herb orchid group training bottle outlet seedling of 2-3 sheet leaf and 2-3 bar root as supplying examination material.With tweezers, blue for haretail uraria herb plantlet in vitro is taken out from blake bottle, wipe out the yellow leaf of dead root, rinse the medium of root system well;
Root system, with for examination cultivation matrix parcel, is planted in 1.5 cun of transparent nutrition cups;
Then moved in green house by blue for haretail uraria herb plantlet in vitro and cultivate, cultivation condition is: temperature 20-30 DEG C, intensity of illumination 4000-8000lx, relative air humidity 70-85%.
Cultivate after 4 months, transplanting survival rate long to the number of blade of the blue seedling of the haretail uraria herb of each nutrition cup kind, leaf and fresh weight are added up, and result is as shown in table 2 below.
The result of the test of table 2 haretail uraria herb orchid cultivation
Note: comprehensive grading y=a*0.3+b*0.2+c*0.2+d*0.3 in table
Contrasted by the control group 1 and 2 in table 2 and experimental group 1 and 2 and can find out that, in 4 kinds of single component matrix, the cultivation effect of leaf mould is best, cultivation effect is leaf mould, letterwood bits, pasture and water, charcoal by the good sequence to difference respectively; Contrasted by control group 1 and 2, experimental group 1 and 2 and experimental group 3-7 and can find out that composite interstitial substance is better than single composition matrix; Additionally by the contrast of experimental group 3,4,5,6 and 7, can find out that experimental group 6 (leaf mould: charcoal: egg shell powder volume ratio is 3:2:1) is for the suitableeest substrate composition, 3 kinds of compositions are complementary not enough, mutually promote, the transplanting survival rate of haretail uraria herb orchid can be significantly improved, accelerate growing of seedling strain, promote the accumulation of organic substance, improve growth rate, thus make seedling strain healthy and strong, grow fine.
Finally it should be noted that, above embodiment is the unrestricted technical scheme of the present invention in order to explanation only, although with reference to above-described embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those skilled in the art are to be understood that, still can modify to the present invention or equivalent replacement, and not departing from any modification or partial replacement of the spirit and scope of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in right of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. for planting a matrix for haretail uraria herb orchid, it is characterized in that: comprise charcoal, leaf mould and egg shell.
2. a kind of matrix for planting haretail uraria herb orchid according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the volume ratio of described charcoal, leaf mould and egg shell is 1 ~ 5:0.5 ~ 3:0.1 ~ 2.
3. a kind of matrix for planting haretail uraria herb orchid according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the volume ratio of described charcoal, leaf mould and egg shell is 3:2:1.
4. a kind of matrix for planting haretail uraria herb orchid according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described charcoal is particle wood powder being broken into diameter 1-10mm, and isolated air heat obtains.
5. a kind of matrix for planting haretail uraria herb orchid according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described timber is selected from the one in elm, lime tree or willow, or their arbitrary proportion mixture.
6. based on a processing method for matrix described in claim 1-3 any one, it is characterized in that: described leaf mould is carried out sterilizing, for subsequent use; Again egg shell powder is broken into egg shell powder; Then the leaf mould after sterilizing and egg shell powder are mixed, then mix with charcoal, to obtain final product.
7. one kind based on matrix according to claim 1 haretail uraria herb orchid cultivation in application.
8. application according to claim 7, is characterized in that: matrix according to claim 1 is applied to the seedling plantation stage after the blue plantlet in vitro bottle outlet of haretail uraria herb.
9. a cultivation method for haretail uraria herb orchid, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps: matrix according to claim 1 be wrapped on the root system of haretail uraria herb orchid, be placed in cultivating container, then moves into green house and cultivates.
10. the cultivation method of a kind of haretail uraria herb orchid according to claim 9, is characterized in that: described cultivation condition is: temperature 20 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C, intensity of illumination is 4000lx ~ 8000lx, relative air humidity 70% ~ 85%.
CN201510398598.9A 2015-07-07 2015-07-07 Rhynchostylis plantation matrix and cultivation method thereof Pending CN105052699A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105961170A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-09-28 苏如伟 Method for producing blanched garlic leaves with blanched garlic leaf production device
CN106171625A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-12-07 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 East China nanmu container seedling plantation substrate and preparation method
CN106171624A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-12-07 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 Southern magnolia sprout transplanting medium and preparation method

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CN1644015A (en) * 2005-01-19 2005-07-27 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 Bowl culture of aerial orchidaceae
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CN104106366A (en) * 2014-07-28 2014-10-22 成都闿阳科技有限公司 Orchid cultivation method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN1644015A (en) * 2005-01-19 2005-07-27 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 Bowl culture of aerial orchidaceae
CN101367679A (en) * 2008-10-16 2009-02-18 曹国英 Composite green nourishing soil for clivia minate flower and its use method
CN104106366A (en) * 2014-07-28 2014-10-22 成都闿阳科技有限公司 Orchid cultivation method

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105961170A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-09-28 苏如伟 Method for producing blanched garlic leaves with blanched garlic leaf production device
CN106171625A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-12-07 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 East China nanmu container seedling plantation substrate and preparation method
CN106171624A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-12-07 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 Southern magnolia sprout transplanting medium and preparation method

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