CN105052431A - Facility agriculture special-purposed straw cutting and kneading combined machine - Google Patents
Facility agriculture special-purposed straw cutting and kneading combined machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN105052431A CN105052431A CN201510432768.0A CN201510432768A CN105052431A CN 105052431 A CN105052431 A CN 105052431A CN 201510432768 A CN201510432768 A CN 201510432768A CN 105052431 A CN105052431 A CN 105052431A
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- main shaft
- guillotine cutting
- kneading
- cutting
- knife
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Abstract
The invention provides a facility agriculture special-purposed straw cutting and kneading combined machine. With the machine, cutting and kneading speeds can be greatly improved, productivity is high, and the finished product has uniform length and high fiber formation rate. Therefore, finished product raw material fermentation and composting are greatly facilitated, and requirements of organic fertilizer raw material preparation are satisfied. The machine comprises a frame, a first feeding device, a crushing device, a second feeding device and a cutting and kneading device. The crushing device comprises a crushing cavity, a first transmission mechanism, a crushing main shaft and a crushing tool. The crushing main shaft is connected to the first transmission mechanism. The crushing tool is arranged on the crushing main shaft. The second feeding device is connected with an outlet end of the crushing device through a conveying unit. The cutting and kneading device comprises a cutting and kneading chamber, a second transmission mechanism, a second main shaft, a cutting tool and a kneading tool. The kneading tool comprises a kneading plate and kneading blades. The kneading plate is arranged on the inner wall of the cutting and kneading chamber. The kneading blades are arranged along an outer rim of a movable blade rack.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery device, particularly relate to the special stalk guillotine cutting of a kind of industrialized agriculture and rub unit mahine, industrialized agriculture stalk is carried out guillotine cutting and rubs into filamentary material, be used for ferment making organic manure.
Background technology
On market, existing stalk process equipment has two classes: one is hay cutter, utilize the horizontal guillotine cutting of the realization of the shearing force between moving knife and stationary knife to stalk rotated, finished product length is identical, and productivity ratio is large but material silk rate is low, is unfavorable for the abundant fermentation maturity of material; Two is wire kneading machines, and utilize the hammer leaf of High Rotation Speed to carry out longitudinal direction to stalk and rub, finished product is different in size, although silk rate is high, yield poorly, the uniformity is poor.All can not meet the requirement making organic fertilizer raw material.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the special stalk guillotine cutting of a kind of industrialized agriculture and rub unit mahine, can increase substantially guillotine cutting and rub speed, productivity ratio is large, finished product length is even, silk rate is high, is beneficial to very much the fermentation of finished product raw material and becomes thoroughly decomposed, and meets the requirement making organic fertilizer raw material.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
The special stalk guillotine cutting of a kind of industrialized agriculture rubs unit mahine, comprising:
Frame;
First drawing-in device, is positioned at upper rack;
Reducing mechanism, has and pulverizes chamber, the first transmission mechanism, pulverizing main shaft and crushing knife tool, wherein, pulverize main shaft and be connected with the first transmission mechanism, and pulverizing main shaft two ends is fixed in frame, and run through pulverizing chamber; Crushing knife tool is arranged on to be pulverized on main shaft;
Second drawing-in device, is connected with reducing mechanism discharge end by delivery unit; With
Guillotine cutting rubbing device, have guillotine cutting and rub room, the second transmission mechanism, the second main shaft, guillotine cutting cutter and rub cutter, wherein, the second main shaft is connected with the second transmission mechanism, and the second main shaft two ends are fixed in frame, and runs through guillotine cutting and rub room; Guillotine cutting cutter comprises stationary knife, moving knife knife rest and moving knife, and wherein stationary knife is arranged on guillotine cutting and rubs in chamber interior walls, and moving knife knife rest is discoid, is arranged on the second main shaft, and moving knife is arranged on moving knife knife rest end face; Rub cutter comprise rubbing plate and rub cutter, rubbing plate is arranged on guillotine cutting and rubs in chamber interior walls, rubs cutter and arranges along moving knife knife rest outer rim direction.
Preferably, crushing knife tool is divided into many covers, often overlaps the L shape cutting knife that crushing knife tool has vertical cut cutter and is symmetricly set on vertical cut cutter both sides;
Preferably, the first drawing-in device has material bin and auxiliary feed roll, and auxiliary feed roll is two, is symmetricly set on to pulverize main shaft both sides and be positioned to pulverize above main shaft.
Preferably, auxiliary feed roll has zigzag driver plate.
Preferably, material bin upper end is charging aperture, and lower end is discharging opening, and charging aperture is greater than discharging opening, forms inclined plane between charging aperture and discharging opening.
Preferably, second drawing-in device comprises housing, fixing material toggling roller, float upper nip rolls and fixing lower feed roller, housing has the feeding mouth with delivery unit joining distal ends, fixing material toggling roller and fixing lower feed roller two ends are fixed on housing, the upper nip rolls that floats is connected with the second transmission mechanism through the second main shaft, and fixing material toggling roller, float above nip rolls and fixing lower feed roller are triangularly arranged.
Preferably, delivery unit is belt conveyor.
Preferably, belt conveyor both sides are provided with backplate.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, coarse crushing, guillotine cutting can be carried out to industrialized agriculture stalk once, rub, silk and throw operation, processed finished products flexible elongated, is very beneficial for fermentation maturity, accelerates the fermentation maturity speed of organic fertilizer raw material.
2, smashing portion is provided with the first drawing-in device, effectively can solve material bin putty problem, realizes the smooth and easy charging of material; With the pulverizing main shaft of vertical cut cutter and L shape cutting knife, can effective broken stalk.
4, guillotine cutting scrubbing part is provided with the second drawing-in device, material both can have been kept to enter the thrust of cutting up with a hay cutter when rubbing chamber, can ensure that again material enters hand hay cutter smoothly and rubs chamber; The guillotine cutting effect of stationary knife and moving knife, rubbing plate and the hand hay cutter rubbing cutting knife rub effect, material is rubbed in chamber at hand hay cutter and is kneaded into by hand hay cutter rapidly the finished product that length is identical, silk rate is high.
5, guillotine cutting scrubbing part utilizes the centrifugal force of moving knife knife rest that material throwing is gone out hand hay cutter and rubs chamber, decreases optional equipment, reduces complete machine power and energy consumption.
6, belt conveyor both sides are provided with backplate, effectively can prevent splashing and the leakage of material.
7, efficiently solve organic fertilizer straw raw material thread rate not high, not easily the problem of fermentation maturity, shorten the organic fertilizer production time, improve production efficiency.
8, reducing mechanism and guillotine cutting rubbing device can combinationally use, and also can separate independent use, and compact overall structure, rationally distributed, simple to operate, productivity ratio is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structure schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is structure schematic top plan view of the present invention.
In figure: 1. material bin; 2. auxiliary feed roll; 3.L shape cutting knife; 4. pulverize main shaft; 5. vertical cut cutter; 6. the first transmission mechanism; 7. belt conveyor; 8. fixing lower feed roller; 9. fixing material toggling roller; 10. float upper nip rolls; 11. moving knife; 12. rubbing plates; 13. rub cutting knife; 14. moving knife knife rests; 15. second transmission mechanisms; 16. stationary knifes; 17. pulverize chamber; 18. guillotine cuttings rub room; 19. frames; 20. second main shafts; 21. backplates; 22. housings; 23. feeding mouths; 24. zigzag driver plates.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described, but specific embodiment of the invention form is not limited in following embodiment.
The special stalk guillotine cutting of a kind of industrialized agriculture rubs unit mahine, comprises meal portion and guillotine cutting scrubbing part.Meal portion comprises
Frame 19, first drawing-in device and reducing mechanism; Guillotine cutting scrubbing part comprises the second drawing-in device and guillotine cutting rubbing device.
First drawing-in device, is positioned at frame 19 top, and the first drawing-in device has material bin 1 and auxiliary feed roll 2, and wherein material bin 1 upper end is charging aperture, and lower end is discharging opening, and charging aperture is greater than discharging opening, forms inclined plane A between charging aperture and discharging opening; Auxiliary feed roll 2 is two, is symmetricly set on to pulverize main shaft 4 both sides and be positioned to pulverize above main shaft 4, and auxiliary feed roll 2 has zigzag driver plate 24.
Reducing mechanism, has and pulverizes chamber 17, first transmission mechanism 6, pulverizing main shaft 4 and crushing knife tool, wherein, pulverize main shaft 4 and be connected with the first transmission mechanism 6, and pulverizing main shaft 4 two ends is fixed in frame 19, and run through pulverizing chamber 17; Crushing knife tool is arranged on to be pulverized on main shaft 4, and crushing knife tool is divided into many covers, often overlaps the L shape cutting knife 3 that crushing knife tool has vertical cut cutter 5 and is symmetricly set on vertical cut cutter 5 both sides.This reducing mechanism also can be pulverized with hob type and realize.
Second drawing-in device, be connected with reducing mechanism discharge end by delivery unit, second drawing-in device comprises housing 22, fixing material toggling roller 9, float upper nip rolls 10 and fixing lower feed roller 8, housing 22 has the feeding mouth 23 with delivery unit joining distal ends, fixing material toggling roller 9 and fixing lower feed roller 8 two ends are fixed on housing 22, the upper nip rolls 10 that floats is connected with the second transmission mechanism 15 through the second main shaft 20, and fixing material toggling roller 9, float above nip rolls 10 and fixing lower feed roller 8 are triangularly arranged.
Guillotine cutting rubbing device, have guillotine cutting rub room 18, second transmission mechanism 15, second main shaft 20, guillotine cutting cutter and rub cutter, wherein, the second main shaft 20 is connected with the second transmission mechanism 15, and the second main shaft 20 two ends are fixed in frame, and run through guillotine cutting and rub room 18; Guillotine cutting cutter comprises stationary knife 16, moving knife knife rest 14 and moving knife 11, and wherein stationary knife 16 is arranged on guillotine cutting and rubs on the inwall of room 18, and moving knife knife rest 14 is discoid, is arranged on the second main shaft 20, and moving knife 11 is arranged on moving knife knife rest 14 end face; Rub cutter comprise rubbing plate 12 and rub cutter 13, rubbing plate 12 is arranged on guillotine cutting and rubs on the inwall of room 18, rubs cutter 13 and arranges along moving knife knife rest 14 outer rim direction.
In the present embodiment, delivery unit is belt conveyor 7, and belt conveyor 7 both sides are provided with backplate 21, can prevent splashing and the leakage of material.
Operation principle: stalk is entered by material bin 1, the inclined plane A of material bin 1 can allow stalk naturally fall auxiliary feed roll 2 place; The zigzag driver plate 24 of auxiliary feed roll 2, carries out forced feed to stalk, and enter after pulverizing chamber 17, the first transmission mechanism 6 drives vertical cut cutter 5 and L shape cutting knife 3 to rotate, and utilizes centrifugal force to cut stalk, achieves and carry out coarse crushing to stalk.To be dropped on belt conveyor 7 by the stalk of coarse crushing by discharging opening, enter guillotine cutting scrubbing part.Under the driving of the second transmission mechanism 15, fixing material toggling roller 9, float above nip rolls 10 and fixing lower feed roller 8 realize forced feed, stalk enters guillotine cutting and rubs room 18, first carried out guillotine cutting by stationary knife 16 and moving knife 11, then, under rubbing plate 12 and the shearing of rubbing cutter 13 and kneading action, material is ground into filamentary material.
Above only describes general principle of the present invention and preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art can make many changes and improvements according to foregoing description, and these changes and improvements should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the special stalk guillotine cutting of industrialized agriculture rubs a unit mahine, it is characterized in that: comprise
Frame;
First drawing-in device, is positioned at upper rack;
Reducing mechanism, there is pulverizing chamber (17), the first transmission mechanism (6), pulverize main shaft (4) and crushing knife tool, wherein, pulverize main shaft (4) to be connected with the first transmission mechanism (6), and pulverizing main shaft (4) two ends are fixed in frame, and run through pulverizing chamber (17); Crushing knife tool is arranged on to be pulverized on main shaft (4);
Second drawing-in device, is connected with reducing mechanism discharge end by delivery unit; With
Guillotine cutting rubbing device, there is guillotine cutting rub room (18), the second transmission mechanism (15), the second main shaft (20), guillotine cutting cutter and rub cutter, wherein, second main shaft (20) is connected with the second transmission mechanism (15), and the second main shaft (20) two ends are fixed in frame, and run through guillotine cutting and rub room (18); Guillotine cutting cutter comprises stationary knife (16), moving knife knife rest (14) and moving knife (11), wherein stationary knife (16) is arranged on guillotine cutting and rubs on room (18) inwall, moving knife knife rest (14) is for discoid, be arranged on the second main shaft (20), moving knife (11) is arranged on moving knife knife rest (14) end face; Rub cutter comprise rubbing plate (12) and rub cutter (13), rubbing plate (12) is arranged on guillotine cutting and rubs on room (18) inwall, rubs cutter (13) and arranges along moving knife knife rest (14) outer rim direction.
2. the special stalk guillotine cutting of industrialized agriculture rubs unit mahine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: crushing knife tool is divided into many covers, often overlaps crushing knife tool and has vertical cut cutter (5) and be symmetricly set on the L shape cutting knife (3) of vertical cut cutter (5) both sides.
3. the special stalk guillotine cutting of industrialized agriculture rubs unit mahine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the first drawing-in device has material bin (1) and auxiliary feed roll (2), auxiliary feed roll (2) is two, is symmetricly set on to pulverize main shaft (4) both sides and be positioned to pulverize main shaft (4) top.
4. the special stalk guillotine cutting of industrialized agriculture rubs unit mahine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: auxiliary feed roll (2) has zigzag driver plate (24).
5. the special stalk guillotine cutting of industrialized agriculture rubs unit mahine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: material bin (1) upper end is charging aperture, and lower end is discharging opening, and charging aperture is greater than discharging opening, forms inclined plane (A) between charging aperture and discharging opening.
6. the special stalk guillotine cutting of industrialized agriculture rubs unit mahine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the second drawing-in device comprises housing (22), fixing material toggling roller (9), float upper nip rolls (10) and fixing lower feed roller (8), housing (22) has and the feeding mouth of delivery unit joining distal ends (23), fixing material toggling roller (9) and fixing lower feed roller (8) two ends are fixed on housing (22), the upper nip rolls (10) that floats is connected with the second transmission mechanism (15) through the second main shaft (20), fixing material toggling roller (9), floating upper nip rolls (10) and fixing lower feed roller (8) are triangularly arranged.
7. according to any one of claim 1 to 6, the special stalk guillotine cutting of industrialized agriculture rubs unit mahine, it is characterized in that: delivery unit is belt conveyor (7).
8. the special stalk guillotine cutting of industrialized agriculture rubs unit mahine according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: belt conveyor (7) both sides are provided with backplate (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510432768.0A CN105052431A (en) | 2015-07-22 | 2015-07-22 | Facility agriculture special-purposed straw cutting and kneading combined machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510432768.0A CN105052431A (en) | 2015-07-22 | 2015-07-22 | Facility agriculture special-purposed straw cutting and kneading combined machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105052431A true CN105052431A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510432768.0A Pending CN105052431A (en) | 2015-07-22 | 2015-07-22 | Facility agriculture special-purposed straw cutting and kneading combined machine |
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| CN (1) | CN105052431A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107455101A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-12-12 | 合肥荣电环境电器有限公司 | A kind of hay cutter and its application method |
| CN107876138A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-06 | 咸***态生物科技有限公司 | A kind of compressed biomass feed producing device |
| CN109121759A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-01-04 | 青岛远大环保设备工程有限公司 | A kind of stalk stirring crushing weighing all-in-one machine |
| CN110184838A (en) * | 2019-06-22 | 2019-08-30 | 李克明 | Stalk rubbing and threading machine |
| CN111450954A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-07-28 | 星光农机股份有限公司 | Smash all-in-one |
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| CN86100072A (en) * | 1986-01-10 | 1986-10-08 | 吉林工业大学 | Shearing grass grinder |
| JP2009247287A (en) * | 2008-04-08 | 2009-10-29 | Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd | Combine |
| CN202068766U (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2011-12-14 | 刘巨东 | Traction type straw harvester |
| CN202435854U (en) * | 2012-02-11 | 2012-09-19 | 高小林 | Hammer cutter type straw tearing chopper |
| CN202876695U (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-04-17 | 洛阳市光瑞农业科技有限公司 | Straw mixing machine |
| CN203508097U (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-04-02 | 陈恒 | Fodder chopping pulverizer |
| CN203563389U (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-04-30 | 西安新天地草业有限公司 | Coaxial double-speed straw rub silk machine rotor |
| CN203942843U (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-11-19 | 顾长相 | A kind of agricultural small straw crusher |
| CN203985106U (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-10 | 天津玉盈机械制造有限公司 | A kind of corn stalk powder crushing device |
| CN204948841U (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2016-01-13 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Combination machine is surely rubbed to special straw hand hay cutter of industrialized agriculture |
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2015
- 2015-07-22 CN CN201510432768.0A patent/CN105052431A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86100072A (en) * | 1986-01-10 | 1986-10-08 | 吉林工业大学 | Shearing grass grinder |
| JP2009247287A (en) * | 2008-04-08 | 2009-10-29 | Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd | Combine |
| CN202068766U (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2011-12-14 | 刘巨东 | Traction type straw harvester |
| CN202435854U (en) * | 2012-02-11 | 2012-09-19 | 高小林 | Hammer cutter type straw tearing chopper |
| CN202876695U (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-04-17 | 洛阳市光瑞农业科技有限公司 | Straw mixing machine |
| CN203508097U (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-04-02 | 陈恒 | Fodder chopping pulverizer |
| CN203563389U (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-04-30 | 西安新天地草业有限公司 | Coaxial double-speed straw rub silk machine rotor |
| CN203942843U (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-11-19 | 顾长相 | A kind of agricultural small straw crusher |
| CN203985106U (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-10 | 天津玉盈机械制造有限公司 | A kind of corn stalk powder crushing device |
| CN204948841U (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2016-01-13 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Combination machine is surely rubbed to special straw hand hay cutter of industrialized agriculture |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107455101A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-12-12 | 合肥荣电环境电器有限公司 | A kind of hay cutter and its application method |
| CN107876138A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-06 | 咸***态生物科技有限公司 | A kind of compressed biomass feed producing device |
| CN109121759A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-01-04 | 青岛远大环保设备工程有限公司 | A kind of stalk stirring crushing weighing all-in-one machine |
| CN110184838A (en) * | 2019-06-22 | 2019-08-30 | 李克明 | Stalk rubbing and threading machine |
| CN111450954A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-07-28 | 星光农机股份有限公司 | Smash all-in-one |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20151118 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |