CN105044664A - Supervision-place forbidden zone management and control method and system - Google Patents
Supervision-place forbidden zone management and control method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105044664A CN105044664A CN201510340418.1A CN201510340418A CN105044664A CN 105044664 A CN105044664 A CN 105044664A CN 201510340418 A CN201510340418 A CN 201510340418A CN 105044664 A CN105044664 A CN 105044664A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S5/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
- G01S5/02—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
- G01S5/0205—Details
- G01S5/0242—Determining the position of transmitters to be subsequently used in positioning
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
- H04W4/021—Services related to particular areas, e.g. point of interest [POI] services, venue services or geofences
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Abstract
The invention provides a supervision-place forbidden zone management and control method and a system so as to accurately position the person under surveillance of in a supervision place and increase validity of forbidden zone management and control in the supervision place. The system comprises a wristband tag, base stations and a positioning server, wherein the wristband tag is used for sending ultra-wideband pulse signals to at least three base stations; the base stations are used for receiving the ultra-wideband pulse signals sent by the wristband tag and sending time of receiving the ultra-wideband pulse signals to the positioning server; the positioning server positions the person under surveillance with the wristband tag according to a positioning algorithm and the time that the at least three base stations receive the ultra-wideband pulse signals respectively and sends alarm information to a center server when the person under surveillance enters into the forbidden zone. A technical scheme provided in the invention is not easy to be influenced by n environment interference. Positioning precision can reach a scope from one square meter to a few square meters. A condition that when and where the person under surveillance appears in the supervision place can be known so that the forbidden zone in the supervision place can be effectively managed and controlled.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field, wisdom supervision place, particularly relate to a kind of supervision place forbidden zone management-control method and system.
Background technology
Some comprise the supervision place of prison, detention house, the house of detention and narcotic house etc., due to the singularity that it exists, need to carry out supervision that is more legal, science to the person under surveillance accepted for medical treatment in these supervision places, and science, legal supervision be unable to do without the informationization of supervision place.For this supervision place, prison, along with progressively setting up of society governed by law and going deep into of the reform of judicial affairs, judicial prison political affairs system just strides forward in big strides towards informatization.As an important ring of prison political affairs system, prison informationization is the problem that judicial circuit is explored always.Ministry of Justice's Existing Legislation Clause is the instruction that prison informationization provides many directivity, such as, prison all should set up each area video pilot signal in control and command center should with control and command center cluster, gate, prison, prison etc. all need monitoring position video monitoring apparatus all should be installed; And for example, sentence control, can according to criminal information, forbid simultaneously offender the term of execution be engaged in specific activities, enter specific region, place, contact specific people, etc.
According to the regulation of the above-mentioned articles of law of the Ministry of Justice, informationalized prison, should be able to position personnel under detention.For personnel under detention, before it enters forbidden zone or just, enter forbidden zone, the supervisory system in prison should be able to be found as early as possible by location technology, and alarm, to realize the effective management and control to personnel under detention.At present, GPS (GlobalPositioningSystem, GPS) and Zigbee these two kinds typical location technology comparative maturities, industry has the information system management GPS or Zigbee being introduced prison.
But above-mentioned two kinds of location technologies are having its inadequate natural endowment in the forbidden zone management and control of the supervision places such as prison.For GPS, its satellite-signal easily cannot accurately be located by barrier obstruction such as buildingss.Even if there is no barrier obstruction, due to GPS location precision be 10 meters to tens of meter level other, for with hundreds of to the thousands of square metres of prisons that are rank, forbidden zone may also just tens square metres of scopes to hundreds of square metre, and, the size of localizing objects such as personnel under detention is also just between 1.6 meters to 2 meters, therefore, this positioning precision of GPS is obviously improper, and the signal of Zigbee is also than being easier to the interference being subject to environment, and, the decay of signal quickly, the real time kinematics track of label can not be reflected, such as, personnel under detention moves to another place from a place, the location technology of Zigbee can not reflect this process.
Therefore, need new technology and overcome the above-mentioned deficiency to the management and control of forbidden zone, supervision place.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of supervision place forbidden zone management-control method and system, accurately to locate person under surveillance in supervision place, improve the validity to the management and control of forbidden zone, prison.
First aspect present invention provides forbidden zone, a kind of supervision place managing and control system, and described system comprises location-server, be worn on personnel under detention's wristband label with it and at least three interconnected and synchronous base stations;
Described wristband label, for sending ultra-wideband pulse signal to described at least three base stations;
Described base station, for receiving the ultra-wideband pulse signal that described wristband label sends, and is sent to described location-server by the moment receiving described ultra-wideband pulse signal;
Described location-server, for receiving the moment of described ultra-wideband pulse signal separately according to location algorithm and described at least three base stations, the personnel under detention wearing described wristband label is positioned, when described personnel under detention enters forbidden zone, sends warning message to central server.
In conjunction with first aspect, in the first possible implementation of first aspect, interconnected or the interconnected with wireless network of cable network is adopted between described at least three base stations, interconnected or the interconnected with wireless network of cable network is adopted between described base station and described location-server, described cable network comprises the one in fiber optic network, the Ethernet of twisted-pair feeder composition and the Ethernet of concentric cable composition, and described wireless network comprises the one in WiFi network, 3G network, 4G network and 5G network.
In conjunction with first aspect, in the implementation that the second of first aspect is possible, a base station at least three base stations described in described location-server is direct-connected or multiple base station, or, a base station at least three base stations described in described location-server is connected by switch or multiple base station.
In conjunction with the implementation that the second of the first or first aspect of first aspect, first aspect is possible, in the third possible implementation of first aspect, described system also comprises:
Central server, is connected with described location-server, the locating information that the described warning message sent for receiving described location-server positions the personnel under detention wearing described wristband label with the described location-server of collection.
In conjunction with the third possible implementation of first aspect, in the 4th kind of possible implementation of first aspect, described system also comprises:
Inquiry terminal, is connected with described central server, for inquiring about identity information and the location related information of the personnel under detention wearing described wristband label.
Second aspect present invention provides forbidden zone, a kind of supervision place management-control method, and described method comprises:
Wristband label sends ultra-wideband pulse signals at least three base stations, and described wristband label is worn on it personnel under detention, described at least three base station interconnection and synchronous;
Described base station receives the ultra-wideband pulse signal that described wristband label sends, and the moment receiving described ultra-wideband pulse signal is sent to location-server;
Described location-server receives the moment of described ultra-wideband pulse signal separately according to location algorithm and described at least three base stations, the personnel under detention wearing described wristband label is positioned, when described personnel under detention enters forbidden zone, send warning message to central server.
In conjunction with second aspect, in the first possible implementation of second aspect, interconnected or the interconnected with wireless network of cable network is adopted between described at least three base stations, interconnected or the interconnected with wireless network of cable network is adopted between described base station and described location-server, described cable network comprises the one in fiber optic network, the Ethernet of twisted-pair feeder composition and the Ethernet of concentric cable composition, and described wireless network comprises the one in WiFi network, 3G network, 4G network and 5G network.
In conjunction with the first possible implementation of second aspect, in the implementation that the second of second aspect is possible, a base station at least three base stations described in described location-server is direct-connected or multiple base station, or, a base station at least three base stations described in described location-server is connected by switch or multiple base station.
In conjunction with the implementation that the second of the first or second aspect of second aspect, second aspect is possible, in the third possible implementation of second aspect, described method also comprises:
The central server be connected with described location-server receives described warning message that described location-server sends and collects the locating information that described location-server positions the personnel under detention wearing described wristband label.
In conjunction with the third possible implementation of second aspect, in the 4th kind of possible implementation of second aspect, described method also comprises:
The inquiry terminal be connected with described central server inquires about identity information and the location related information of the personnel under detention wearing described wristband label.
From the invention described above technical scheme, the moment that location-server receives ultra-wideband pulse signal separately according to location algorithm and at least three base stations positions the personnel under detention wearing wristband label, when described personnel under detention enters forbidden zone, send warning message to central server.What the wristband label worn due to personnel under detention sent is ultra-wideband pulse signal, it has bandwidth, multichannel, low-power consumption, not easily disturb, safety coefficient is high and can with the feature such as existing frequency spectrum coexists, therefore, on the one hand, compared with locating with existing GPS, technical scheme provided by the invention is not easy the impact by environmental interference, positioning precision can reach the scope of a square metre to several square metres, even if small-sized target is prison personnel under detention such as, hi-Fix can both be carried out to it; On the other hand, the wristband label worn due to personnel under detention sends ultra-wideband signal in real time, location-server can be followed the tracks of this personnel under detention and locate in real time, therefore, compared with Zigbee location technology, technical scheme provided by the invention can know in supervision place, where when personnel under detention be in, thus more effectively can carry out management and control to forbidden zone, supervision place.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the realization flow schematic diagram of forbidden zone, the supervision place management-control method that the embodiment of the present invention one provides;
Fig. 2-a is the structural representation of forbidden zone, the supervision place managing and control system that the embodiment of the present invention two provides;
Fig. 2-b is the structural representation of forbidden zone, the supervision place managing and control system that the embodiment of the present invention three provides;
Fig. 2-c is the structural representation of forbidden zone, the supervision place managing and control system that the embodiment of the present invention four provides;
Fig. 2-d is the structural representation of forbidden zone, the supervision place managing and control system that the embodiment of the present invention five provides;
Fig. 3-a is the structural representation of forbidden zone, the supervision place managing and control system that the embodiment of the present invention six provides;
Fig. 3-b is the structural representation of forbidden zone, the supervision place managing and control system that the embodiment of the present invention seven provides;
Fig. 3-c is the structural representation of forbidden zone, the supervision place managing and control system that the embodiment of the present invention eight provides;
Fig. 3-d is the structural representation of forbidden zone, the supervision place managing and control system that the embodiment of the present invention nine provides;
Fig. 4-a is the structural representation of forbidden zone, the supervision place managing and control system that the embodiment of the present invention ten provides;
Fig. 4-b is the structural representation of forbidden zone, the supervision place managing and control system that the embodiment of the present invention 11 provides;
Fig. 4-c is the structural representation of forbidden zone, the supervision place managing and control system that the embodiment of the present invention 12 provides;
Fig. 4-d is the structural representation of forbidden zone, the supervision place managing and control system that the embodiment of the present invention 13 provides.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention provides forbidden zone, a kind of supervision place managing and control system, and described system comprises location-server, be worn on person under surveillance's wristband label with it and at least three interconnected and synchronous base stations; Described wristband label, for sending ultra-wideband pulse signal to described at least three base stations; Described base station, for receiving the ultra-wideband pulse signal that described wristband label sends, and is sent to described location-server by the moment receiving described ultra-wideband pulse signal; Described location-server, moment for receiving described ultra-wideband pulse signal separately according to location algorithm and described at least three base stations positions the person under surveillance wearing described wristband label, when described person under surveillance enters forbidden zone, send warning message to central server.The embodiment of the present invention also provides forbidden zone, corresponding supervision place management-control method.Below be described in detail respectively.
Refer to accompanying drawing 1, be the realization flow schematic diagram of forbidden zone, the supervision place management-control method that the embodiment of the present invention one provides, the method mainly comprises the following steps S101 to step S103:
S101, wristband label sends ultra-wideband pulse signal at least three base stations.
In embodiments of the present invention, wristband label is worn on it person under surveillance, such as, wristband label to be latched on the wrist of person under surveillance, ankle etc.Wristband label can directionless or to any direction periodically outwards to send ultra-wideband (UltraWideBand, UWB) pulse signal.It should be noted that, wristband label is built-in with senser element, once be taken off by force by person under surveillance, then wristband label externally sends alerting signal.At least three base stations of the embodiment of the present invention can be deployed in any compass of competency of supervision place, when particular location is movable in any compass of competency of supervision place with person under surveillance, be worn on the ultra-wideband pulse signal strength that its wristband label with it sends enough, and can be received by base station and be limited.
It should be noted that, what wristband label sent at least three base stations is ultra-wideband pulse signal.In theory, the wireless communication signal taking the frequency range transmission information of any 500MHz in 3.1GHz ~ 10.6GHz this section of frequency spectrum can be called ultra-wideband pulse signal.In embodiments of the present invention, ultra-wideband pulse signal can be that wristband label sends, take the signal of the frequency range carrying of any 500MHz in 3.1GHz ~ 10.6GHz, and, because ultra-wideband pulse signal adopts the non-sinusoidal wave burst pulse transmission data of nanosecond, there is bandwidth (500MHz), multichannel, low-power consumption, not easily disturb, safety coefficient is high and can coexist with existing frequency spectrum, namely the features such as the existing and following ultra-wideband communications applications can not be disturbed, therefore both can by having carried out hi-Fix to person under surveillance in prison, the stability of location can be strengthened again.
Separately it should be noted that, in embodiments of the present invention, at least three base station interconnection and synchronous, interconnected method can adopt the interconnected or interconnected with wireless network of cable network, and wherein, wireless network comprises the one in WiFi network, 3G network, 4G network and 5G network.Synchronous as between base station, can be any one at least three base stations with location-server directly or send synchronizing pulse by the base station that switch is connected to other at least two base stations, thus it is synchronous to complete between at least two base stations in this base station and other.
So-called person under surveillance, in embodiments of the present invention, its role is different along with the difference of supervision place.Such as, when supervision place is prison, person under surveillance can be personnel under detention; For another example, when supervision place is detention house, person under surveillance can be the suspect that short-term detains wherein; And for example, when supervision place is narcotic house, person under surveillance can be consume illegal drugs and be sent to or go to narcotic house to carry out the people quit drug abuse voluntarily, etc.
S102, base station receives the ultra-wideband pulse signal that wristband label sends, and the moment receiving described ultra-wideband pulse signal is sent to location-server.
In embodiments of the present invention, location-server can be deployed in the Mei Dong building of supervision place, and such as, every two floors dispose a location-server.Location-server can a base station in direct-connected at least three base stations or multiple base station, or location-server connects a base station at least three base stations or multiple base station by switch.
In embodiments of the present invention, location-server connects a base station at least three base stations by switch or multiple base station comprises following four kinds of connected modes:
Mode one: adopt netting twine to be connected between base station with base station, one or more base station is by the Data dissemination port of netting twine connection route device, and the Data dissemination port of router is connected to location-server by netting twine;
Mode two: adopt netting twine to be connected between base station with base station, one or more base station connects the Data dissemination port of switch by netting twine, and the Data dissemination port of switch is connected to location-server by netting twine;
Mode three: adopt Fiber connection between base station and base station, one or more base station is by the input end of Fiber connection optical transmitter and receiver, and the output terminal of optical transmitter and receiver is connected to location-server by netting twine;
Mode four: adopt Fiber connection between base station and base station, one or more base station is by the input end of Fiber connection fiber optical transceiver, and the output terminal of fiber optical transceiver, is connected to location-server by netting twine.
For a base station in direct-connected at least three base stations of location-server or this situation of multiple base station, the moment receiving ultra-wideband pulse signal is sent to location-server by base station: at least two base stations at least three base stations by receive separately wristband label send ultra-wideband pulse signal moment be sent to any one base station in three base stations, by this any one base station, the moment that each base station receives ultra-wideband pulse signal is directly sent to location-server, or, each base station at least three base stations by receive separately wristband label send ultra-wideband pulse signal moment be directly sent to location-server, by switch, a base station at least three base stations or this situation of multiple base station are connected for location-server, the moment receiving ultra-wideband pulse signal is sent to location-server by base station: at least two base stations at least three base stations by receive separately wristband label send ultra-wideband pulse signal moment be sent to any one base station in three base stations, by this any one base station, the moment that each base station receives ultra-wideband pulse signal is sent to location-server by switch, or, each base station at least three base stations by receive separately wristband label send ultra-wideband pulse signal moment be sent to location-server by switch.
S103, location-server receives the moment of ultra-wideband pulse signal separately according to location algorithm and at least three base stations, positions the person under surveillance wearing wristband label, when person under surveillance enters forbidden zone, sends warning message to central server.
In embodiments of the present invention, location-server receives according at least three base stations the moment that wristband label sends ultra-wideband pulse signal separately, adopt certain location algorithm, calculate the real-time coordinates of the person under surveillance wearing wristband label, thus person under surveillance is located.As for location algorithm, can be the one reaching time (TimeOfArrival, TOA) algorithm and reach in mistiming (TimeDifferenceOfArrival, TDOA) algorithm, also can be other location algorithm.
It should be noted that, in embodiments of the present invention, the real-time coordinates of person under surveillance both can be the Real-time Two-dimensional coordinate of person under surveillance, also can be the real-time three-dimensional coordinate of person under surveillance, this depends on for same person under surveillance, adopts how many base stations to transmit the ultra-wideband pulse signal of the wristband label transmitting that this person under surveillance of reception separately wears with it.Such as, according to be constantly of the ultra-wideband pulse signal that respective reception wristband label that three base stations are transmitted is launched calculate, the Real-time Two-dimensional coordinate of what then location-server calculated is person under surveillance, according to be that four or more base station receives moment of ultra-wideband pulse signal that wristband label launches separately and calculates, then the real-time three-dimensional coordinate of what location-server calculated is person under surveillance; The moment of what typical embodiment adopted is four or more base station receives the separately ultra-wideband pulse signal that wristband label is launched calculates the real-time coordinates of person under surveillance.
After location-server positions the person under surveillance wearing wristband label, because a wristband label and a person under surveillance uniquely bind, and, specify the scope input database in advance that each person under surveillance can be movable.Therefore, when receiving the locating information that wristband label sends over, location-server just can know which person under surveillance is this wristband label be worn on it, thus the locating information that the wristband label can worn according to person under surveillance sends over, scope that is real-time and this person under surveillance's permission activity contrasts.Once the scope of this person under surveillance's current active not in the scope of its permission activity namely this person under surveillance enter forbidden zone, then location-server is by the communication connection with central server, to central server send warning message.
Forbidden zone, the prison management-control method of accompanying drawing 1 example also comprises: the central server be connected with location-server receives warning message that described location-server sends and collects the locating information that described location-server positions the person under surveillance wearing wristband label.In embodiments of the present invention, central server both can be the server being arranged in supervision place central control room, also can be the server being positioned at outside supervision place, managing the deployment of the supervising authority of this supervision place.These central servers are connected with the location-server in supervision place by wired or wireless mode, for being received in warning message that when person under surveillance enters forbidden zone, location-server sends and collecting the locating information that location-server positions the person under surveillance wearing wristband label, so that supervision place related personnel carries out when needs transferring or inquiring about etc.
In an embodiment of the invention, forbidden zone, the supervision place management-control method of accompanying drawing 1 example also comprises: the inquiry terminal be connected with central server inquires about identity information and the location related information of the person under surveillance wearing wristband label.These inquiry terminals can be connected to central server by wired or wireless mode, and it both can be the fixed terminal of PC (PersonalComputer, PC) and so on, also can be the mobile terminals of smart mobile phone, panel computer and so on.By the human-computer interaction interface that inquiry terminal provides, the related personnel of supervision place inputs the numbering of person under surveillance, just can inquire identity information and the location related information of this person under surveillance, such as, name, native place, class origin days, prison numbering, enter the time and current which place activity just in supervision place etc. of supervision place.
From forbidden zone, the supervision place management-control method of above-mentioned accompanying drawing 1 example, the moment that location-server receives ultra-wideband pulse signal separately according to location algorithm and at least three base stations positions the person under surveillance wearing wristband label, when described person under surveillance enters forbidden zone, send warning message to central server.What the wristband label worn due to person under surveillance sent is ultra-wideband pulse signal, it has bandwidth, multichannel, low-power consumption, not easily disturb, safety coefficient is high and can with the feature such as existing frequency spectrum coexists, therefore, on the one hand, compared with locating with existing GPS, technical scheme provided by the invention is not easy the impact by environmental interference, positioning precision can reach the scope of a square metre to several square metres, even if small-sized target is prison person under surveillance such as, hi-Fix can both be carried out to it; On the other hand, the wristband label worn due to person under surveillance sends ultra-wideband signal in real time, location-server can be followed the tracks of this person under surveillance and locate in real time, therefore, compared with Zigbee location technology, technical scheme provided by the invention can know where when supervision place person under surveillance be in, thus more effectively can carry out management and control to forbidden zone, supervision place.
Referring to accompanying drawing 2-a, is the structural representation of forbidden zone, the supervision place managing and control system that the embodiment of the present invention two provides.For convenience of explanation, accompanying drawing 2-a illustrate only the part relevant to the embodiment of the present invention.Forbidden zone, the supervision place managing and control system of accompanying drawing 2-a example mainly comprises location-server 201, be worn on person under surveillance's wristband label 202 with it and at least three interconnected and synchronous base station 2031 to 203n (only illustrating base station, 2031 to 2,034 four, base station in figure), wherein:
Wristband label 202, for sending ultra-wideband pulse signal at least three base station 2031 to 203n.
In embodiments of the present invention, wristband label 202 is worn on it person under surveillance, such as, wristband label 202 to be latched on the wrist of person under surveillance, ankle etc.Wristband label 202 can directionless or to any direction periodically outwards to send ultra-wideband (UltraWideBand, UWB) pulse signal.It should be noted that, wristband label 202 is built-in with senser element, once be taken off by force by person under surveillance, then wristband label 202 externally sends alerting signal.At least three base station 2031 to 203n of the embodiment of the present invention can be deployed in any compass of competency of supervision place, when particular location is movable in any compass of competency of supervision place with person under surveillance, be worn on the ultra-wideband pulse signal strength that its wristband label 202 with it sends enough, and can be received by base station and be limited.
It should be noted that, what wristband label 202 sent at least three base station 2031 to 203n is ultra-wideband pulse signal.In theory, the signal taking the frequency range transmission information of any 500MHz in 3.1GHz ~ 10.6GHz this section of frequency spectrum can be called ultra-wideband pulse signal.In embodiments of the present invention, ultra-wideband pulse signal can be that wristband label sends, take the signal of the frequency range carrying of any 500MHz in 3.1GHz ~ 10.6GHz, and, because ultra-wideband pulse signal adopts the non-sinusoidal wave burst pulse transmission data of nanosecond, there is bandwidth (500MHz), multichannel, low-power consumption, not easily disturb, safety coefficient is high and can coexist with existing frequency spectrum, namely the features such as the existing and following ultra-wideband communications applications can not be disturbed, therefore both can by having carried out hi-Fix to person under surveillance in supervision place, the stability of location can be strengthened again.
Separately it should be noted that, in embodiments of the present invention, at least three base station 2031 to 203n are interconnected and synchronous, and interconnected method can adopt the interconnected or interconnected with wireless network of cable network, wherein, wireless network comprises the one in WiFi network, 3G network, 4G network and 5G network.Synchronous as between base station, can be any one at least three base station 2031 to 203n with location-server 201 directly or send synchronizing pulse by the base station that switch is connected to other at least two base stations, thus it is synchronous to complete between at least two base stations in this base station and other.
Base station 2031 to 203n, for receiving the ultra-wideband pulse signal that wristband label 202 sends, and is sent to location-server 201 by the moment receiving ultra-wideband pulse signal.
In embodiments of the present invention, location-server 201 can be deployed in the Mei Dong building of supervision place, and such as, every two floors dispose a location-server 201.Location-server 201 can a base station in direct-connected at least three base station 2031 to 203n or multiple base station, as shown in accompanying drawing 2-a (with signal at least three base stations, four base stations in figure), it is the schematic diagram of a base station in direct-connected at least three base station 2031 to the 203n of location-server 201, shown in accompanying drawing 2-b (with signal at least three base stations, four base stations in figure), it is the schematic diagram of the direct-connected multiple base station of location-server 201; Or, location-server 201 connects a base station at least three base station 2031 to 203n or multiple base station by switch, as shown in accompanying drawing 2-c (with signal at least three base stations, four base stations in figure), that location-server 201 connects the schematic diagram of a base station at least three base station 2031 to 203n by switch, shown in accompanying drawing 2-d (with signal at least three base stations, four base stations in figure), be that location-server 201 connects the schematic diagram of multiple base station by switch.
In embodiments of the present invention, location-server 201 connects a base station at least three base station 2031 to 203n by switch or multiple base station comprises following four kinds of connected modes:
Mode one: adopt netting twine to be connected between base station with base station, one or more base station is by the Data dissemination port of netting twine connection route device, and the Data dissemination port of router is connected to location-server 201 by netting twine;
Mode two: adopt netting twine to be connected between base station with base station, one or more base station connects the Data dissemination port of switch by netting twine, and the Data dissemination port of switch is connected to location-server 201 by netting twine;
Mode three: adopt Fiber connection between base station and base station, one or more base station is by the input end of Fiber connection optical transmitter and receiver, and the output terminal of optical transmitter and receiver is connected to location-server 201 by netting twine;
Mode four: adopt Fiber connection between base station and base station, one or more base station is by the input end of Fiber connection fiber optical transceiver, and the output terminal of fiber optical transceiver, is connected to location-server 201 by netting twine.
For a base station in direct-connected at least three base station 2031 to the 203n of location-server 201 or this situation of multiple base station, the moment receiving ultra-wideband pulse signal is sent to location-server 201 by base station: at least two base stations at least three base station 2031 to 203n by receive separately wristband label 202 send ultra-wideband pulse signal moment be sent to any one base station in three base station 2031 to 203n, by this any one base station, the moment that each base station receives ultra-wideband pulse signal is directly sent to location-server 201, or, each base station at least three base stations by receive separately wristband label 202 send ultra-wideband pulse signal moment be directly sent to location-server 201, by switch, a base station at least three base station 2031 to 203n or this situation of multiple base station are connected for location-server 201, the moment receiving ultra-wideband pulse signal is sent to location-server 201 by base station: at least two base stations at least three base station 2031 to 203n by receive separately wristband label 202 send ultra-wideband pulse signal moment be sent to any one base station in three base station 2031 to 203n, by this any one base station, the moment that each base station receives ultra-wideband pulse signal is sent to location-server 201 by switch, or, each base station at least three base station 2031 to 203n by receive separately wristband label 202 send ultra-wideband pulse signal moment be sent to location-server 201 by switch.
Location-server 201, for receiving the moment of ultra-wideband pulse signal separately according to location algorithm and at least three base station 2031 to 203n, the person under surveillance wearing wristband label 202 is positioned, when described person under surveillance enters forbidden zone, sends warning message to central server.
In embodiments of the present invention, location-server 201 receives according at least three base station 2031 to 203n the moment that wristband label 202 sends ultra-wideband pulse signal separately, adopt certain location algorithm, calculate the real-time coordinates of the person under surveillance wearing wristband label 202, thus person under surveillance is located.As for location algorithm, can be the one reaching time (TimeOfArrival, TOA) algorithm and reach in mistiming (TimeDifferenceOfArrival, TDOA) algorithm, also can be other location algorithm.
It should be noted that, in embodiments of the present invention, the real-time coordinates of person under surveillance both can be the Real-time Two-dimensional coordinate of person under surveillance, also can be the real-time three-dimensional coordinate of person under surveillance, this depends on for same person under surveillance, adopts how many base stations to transmit the ultra-wideband pulse signal of wristband label 202 transmitting that this person under surveillance of reception separately wears with it.Such as, according to be constantly of the ultra-wideband pulse signal that respective reception wristband label 202 that three base stations are transmitted is launched calculate, the Real-time Two-dimensional coordinate of what then location-server 201 calculated is person under surveillance, according to be that four or more base station receives moment of ultra-wideband pulse signal that wristband label 202 launches separately and calculates, then the real-time three-dimensional coordinate of what location-server 201 calculated is person under surveillance; The moment of what typical embodiment adopted is four or more base station receives the separately ultra-wideband pulse signal that wristband label 202 is launched calculates the real-time coordinates of person under surveillance.
After location-server 201 positions the person under surveillance wearing wristband label 202, because a wristband label 202 and a person under surveillance uniquely bind, and, specify the scope input database in advance that each person under surveillance can be movable.Therefore, when receiving the locating information that wristband label 202 sends over, location-server 201 just can know which person under surveillance is this wristband label 202 be worn on it, thus the locating information that the wristband label 202 can worn according to person under surveillance sends over, scope that is real-time and this person under surveillance's permission activity contrasts.Once the scope of this person under surveillance's current active not in the scope of its permission activity namely this person under surveillance enter forbidden zone, then location-server 201 is by the communication connection with central server, to central server send warning message.
Forbidden zone, the supervision place managing and control system of the arbitrary example of accompanying drawing 2-a to accompanying drawing 2-d can also comprise the central server 301 be connected with location-server 201, the system of forbidden zone, the supervision place management and control that any embodiment provides shown in the embodiment of the present invention six to embodiment nine as shown in accompanying drawing 3-a to accompanying drawing 3-d.The locating information that central server 301 positions the person under surveillance wearing wristband label 202 for the warning message and collection location-server 201 receiving location-server 201 transmission.In embodiments of the present invention, central server 301 both can be the server being arranged in supervision place central control room, also can be the server being positioned at outside this supervision place, managing the deployment of the supervising authority of this supervision place.These central servers 301 are connected with the location-server 201 in supervision place by wired or wireless mode, for being received in warning message that when person under surveillance enters forbidden zone, location-server 201 sends and collecting the locating information that location-server 201 positions the person under surveillance wearing wristband label 202, so that supervision place related personnel carries out when needs transferring or inquiring about etc.
Forbidden zone, the supervision place managing and control system of the arbitrary example of accompanying drawing 3-a to accompanying drawing 3-d can also comprise the inquiry terminal 401 be connected with central server 301, forbidden zone, the supervision place managing and control system that the embodiment of the present invention ten to embodiment 13 any embodiment provides as shown in accompanying drawing 4-a to accompanying drawing 4-d.Inquiry terminal 401 is for inquiring about identity information and the location related information of the person under surveillance wearing wristband label 202.These inquiry terminals 401 can be connected to central server 301 by wired or wireless mode, it both can be PC (PersonalComputer, and so on PC) fixed terminal also can be the mobile terminal of smart mobile phone, panel computer and so on.By the human-computer interaction interface that inquiry terminal 401 provides, prison political affairs related personnel inputs the numbering of person under surveillance, just can inquire identity information and the location related information of this person under surveillance, such as, name, native place, class origin days, prison numbering, enter the time and current which place activity just in supervision place etc. of supervision place.
It should be noted that, the content such as information interaction, implementation between each module/unit of said apparatus, due to the inventive method embodiment based on same design, its technique effect brought is identical with the inventive method embodiment, particular content see describing in the inventive method embodiment, can repeat no more herein.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step in the various methods of above-described embodiment is that the hardware that can carry out instruction relevant by program has come, this program can be stored in a computer-readable recording medium, storage medium can comprise: ROM (read-only memory) (ROM, ReadOnlyMemory), random access memory (RAM, RandomAccessMemory), disk or CD etc.
Forbidden zone, the supervision place management-control method provided the embodiment of the present invention above and system are described in detail, apply specific case herein to set forth principle of the present invention and embodiment, the explanation of above embodiment just understands method of the present invention and core concept thereof for helping; Meanwhile, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, all will change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. forbidden zone, a prison managing and control system, is characterized in that, described system comprises location-server, be worn on personnel under detention's wristband label with it and at least three interconnected and synchronous base stations;
Described wristband label, for sending ultra-wideband pulse signal to described at least three base stations;
Described base station, for receiving the ultra-wideband pulse signal that described wristband label sends, and is sent to described location-server by the moment receiving described ultra-wideband pulse signal;
Described location-server, for receiving the moment of described ultra-wideband pulse signal separately according to location algorithm and described at least three base stations, the personnel under detention wearing described wristband label is positioned, when described personnel under detention enters forbidden zone, sends warning message to central server.
2. the system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, interconnected or the interconnected with wireless network of cable network is adopted between described at least three base stations, interconnected or the interconnected with wireless network of cable network is adopted between described base station and described location-server, described cable network comprises the one in fiber optic network, the Ethernet of twisted-pair feeder composition and the Ethernet of concentric cable composition, and described wireless network comprises the one in WiFi network, 3G network, 4G network and 5G network.
3. the system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, a base station at least three base stations described in described location-server is direct-connected or multiple base station, or, a base station at least three base stations described in described location-server is connected by switch or multiple base station.
4. the system as described in claims 1 to 3 any one, is characterized in that, described system also comprises:
Central server, is connected with described location-server, the locating information that the described warning message sent for receiving described location-server positions the personnel under detention wearing described wristband label with the described location-server of collection.
5. system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described system also comprises:
Inquiry terminal, is connected with described central server, for inquiring about identity information and the location related information of the personnel under detention wearing described wristband label.
6. forbidden zone, a prison management-control method, is characterized in that, described method comprises:
Wristband label sends ultra-wideband pulse signals at least three base stations, and described wristband label is worn on it personnel under detention, described at least three base station interconnection and synchronous;
Described base station receives the ultra-wideband pulse signal that described wristband label sends, and the moment receiving described ultra-wideband pulse signal is sent to location-server;
Described location-server receives the moment of described ultra-wideband pulse signal separately according to location algorithm and described at least three base stations, the personnel under detention wearing described wristband label is positioned, when described personnel under detention enters forbidden zone, send warning message to central server.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, interconnected or the interconnected with wireless network of cable network is adopted between described at least three base stations, interconnected or the interconnected with wireless network of cable network is adopted between described base station and described location-server, described cable network comprises the one in fiber optic network, the Ethernet of twisted-pair feeder composition and the Ethernet of concentric cable composition, and described wireless network comprises the one in WiFi network, 3G network, 4G network and 5G network.
8. method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, a base station at least three base stations described in described location-server is direct-connected or multiple base station, or, a base station at least three base stations described in described location-server is connected by switch or multiple base station.
9. the method as described in claim 6 to 8 any one, is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
The central server be connected with described location-server receives described warning message that described location-server sends and collects the locating information that described location-server positions the personnel under detention wearing described wristband label.
10. method as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
The inquiry terminal be connected with described central server inquires about identity information and the location related information of the personnel under detention wearing described wristband label.
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