CN105040841A - Novel flame retardant, heat insulation and heat preservation material structure - Google Patents
Novel flame retardant, heat insulation and heat preservation material structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN105040841A CN105040841A CN201510556212.2A CN201510556212A CN105040841A CN 105040841 A CN105040841 A CN 105040841A CN 201510556212 A CN201510556212 A CN 201510556212A CN 105040841 A CN105040841 A CN 105040841A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
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Abstract
A novel flame retardant, heat insulation and heat preservation material structure is characterized by comprising a first aluminum foil layer, a weaved cloth layer, cystic bubbles, a second aluminum foil layer, melamine foam and an aerogel felt; the cystic bubbles are filled with flame retardant inert gas; nanometer flame retardant particles are added in the bubble layer, the height of the bubbles ranges from 2 to 16 mm, and the width of the bubbles ranges from 3 to 30 mm; the thickness of the melamine foam ranges from 2 to 10 mm, and the gas hole ratio of the foam ranges from 90% to 97%; the thickness of the aerogel felt ranges from 8-15 mm; the first aluminum foil layer, the weaved cloth layer, the cystic bubbles and the second aluminum foil layer are bonded through polyurethanes binding agents, and the thickness ranges from 30 to 50 mm; the second foil layer and the melamine foam are bonded through PA-80 binding agents, and the thickness ranges from 30 to 55 mm; the melamine foam and the aerogel felt are bonded through crylic acid binding agents, and the thickness ranges from 35 to 65 mm. The heat preservation material can be applied horizontally or made into pipes for use, the flame retardant property is good, the damping effect is good, the weight is low, and the heat preservation and energy conservation effects are ideal.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heat insulating material structure, particularly relate to a kind of heat insulating material structure of anti-flaming thermal-insulation.
Background technology
In the overall situation of global low-carbon economy, the exploitation of environmental protection, energy-saving material is emphasis link wherein.At present, the heat-barrier material that market generally uses mostly is polyurethane foam, EPE foam or non-woven fabrics and aluminum foil composite etc., and this kind of material damping performance is poor, and anticorrosive ageing properties is more weak, reduced, general use about 2 years, its thermal-insulating waterproof defunctionalization in its application life; Again, the fire resistance of these materials is poor, there is security hidden trouble.At present, the problem that heat supply pipeline ubiquity thermal loss is large, the thermal efficiency is low.China is incubated steam pipeline and continues to use traditional heat preserving method always, the heat insulating material of use mainly: rock wool, glass wool, silicate product etc.These material waterproofing poor performance moisture-sensitive, once water suction is made moist, the effect of leopard line greatly reduces and even all loses.And the heat insulating material that rock wool, glass wool etc. are made, work progress plumage bits easily diffusion fly upward, and work the mischief, to environment to human body.Heat insulating material to be used alone its energy-saving effect not ideal.In order to improve pipeline insulation level, reducing the heat waste in pipeline course of conveying, reducing the harm to human body, environment in using, the heat insulating material finding development of new environmental protection is relevant industries urgent problems with insulation construction.
Authorization Notice No. is that the Chinese patent of CN203267310U relates to a kind of nano novel high flame retardant heat-insulating heat-preserving material, comprises cystidium, is filled with fire-retardant inert gas in described cystidium; The upper surface of described cystidium is provided with the first aluminium film reflecting layer, and soffit is provided with the second aluminium film reflecting layer; The external surface in described first aluminium film reflecting layer and the second aluminium film reflecting layer is respectively arranged with silica antioxidant wear-resistant layer.The features such as the abundant Li Yongle base fabric of this utility model scheme or nonwoven layer high strength, good toughness and aluminium film high reverse--bias; In this utility model scheme, bladder heat-barrier material arranges thicker flame retardant woven layer of cloth or fire retardant nonwoven fabric layer, the heat-barrier material of preparation is made to have high flame retardant, high effect of heat insulation, high strength, damping, the characteristic of economy and durability, is applicable to the normal temperature insulation of environmental protection and energy-saving building.
Authorization Notice No. is that CN203248923U Chinese utility model patent relates to a kind of heat insulation structure, it mainly comprises external protection and the inner thermal insulating layer of a demountable structure, described external thermal insulation is spliced to form mutually by the semicylinder of two hollow structures, this not only can make it be easy for installation and removal, and can strengthen the compactedness of its integrally-built reasonability attractive in appearance and structure; Described inner thermal insulating layer is divided into two parts and is placed in inside the semicylinder of two hollow structures respectively, and greatly improve the flexibility that inner thermal insulating layer uses and arranges, this utility model scenario-frame is simple, practical.
Summary of the invention
The insulation life-span that the object of the invention is to overcome existing heat insulating material is short, heat insulation effect is low and the deficiency of poor fire, provides a kind of flame-retardant and thermal-insulated material structure.
For realizing object of the present invention, the technical scheme adopted is: a kind of novel flame-retardant heat-insulating heat-preserving material structure, is characterized in that comprising the first aluminium foil layer successively, base fabric, cryptomere bubble, the second aluminium foil layer, melamine foamed plastic, aerogel blanket; Fire-retardant inert gas is filled in described cryptomere bubble; Add nano flame retardant particle in bubble layer, bubble height is 2 ~ 16mm, and width is 3 ~ 30mm; The thickness of described melamine foamed plastic is 2 ~ 10mm, and the porosity in foam is 90% ~ 97%; The thickness of described aerogel blanket is 8 ~ 15mm; The first described aluminium foil layer, base fabric, cryptomere bubble, bonding by polyurethanes cementing agent between the second aluminium foil layer, thickness is 30 ~ 50mm; The second described aluminium foil layer, bonding by PA-80 cementing agent between melamine foamed plastic, thickness is 30 ~ 55mm; Bonding by acroleic acid binding agent between described melamine foamed plastic, aerogel blanket, thickness is 35 ~ 65mm.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has is:
adopt multilayer insulant bonding compound, heat insulation effect is desirable;
adopt the structure of " double-layer aluminum-foil bubble ", improve the safety resiliency of insulation layer, be not easily extruded shock, damping performance is good;
have good heat preservation and insulation: the tridimensional network of melamine foamed plastic effectively can be stoped the convection heat transfer' heat-transfer by convection of air, the highly reflective of the double-deck bubble of double-layer aluminum-foil at utmost can reduce heat radiation, aeroge gas medium heat insulation;
fire resistance is good, and the fire resistance of melamine foamed plastic own reaches B1 level, nonflammable material, and cover with adding fire-retardant double-sided aluminum foil, its fire resistance increases greatly;
light weight, can play good protection against the tide, insulation and energy-conserving action.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of tiling schematic diagram of heat insulating material structure.
Fig. 2 is a kind of tubulose schematic diagram of heat insulating material structure.
In diagram, 10 is the first aluminium foil layer, and 20 is base fabric, and 30 is cryptomere bubble, and 40 is fire-retardant inert gas, and 50 is the second aluminium foil layer, and 60 is melamine foamed plastic, and 70 is aerogel blanket.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, illustrate the present invention further, these embodiments should be understood only be not used in for illustration of the present invention and limit the scope of the invention, after having read the present invention, the amendment of those skilled in the art to the various equivalent form of value of the present invention has all fallen within the application's claims and limited.
embodiment 1
A kind of novel flame-retardant heat-insulating heat-preserving material structure, is characterized in that comprising the first aluminium foil layer successively, base fabric, cryptomere bubble, the second aluminium foil layer, melamine foamed plastic, aerogel blanket; Fire-retardant inert gas is filled in described cryptomere bubble; Add nano flame retardant particle in bubble layer, bubble height is 2mm, and width is 3mm; The thickness of described melamine foamed plastic is 2mm, and the porosity in foam is 90%; The thickness of described aerogel blanket is 8mm.
The first described aluminium foil layer, base fabric, cryptomere bubble, bonding by polyurethanes cementing agent between the second aluminium foil layer, thickness is 30mm; The second described aluminium foil layer, bonding by PA-80 cementing agent between melamine foamed plastic, thickness is 30mm; Bonding by acroleic acid binding agent between described melamine foamed plastic, aerogel blanket, thickness is 35mm.
This flame-retardant and thermal-insulated material structure, clot can be packaged into tiling tabular as construction wall heat insulating material, have good flame-retardant and thermal-insulated performance, light weight, can play good protection against the tide, insulation and energy-saving protective effect.
embodiment 2
A kind of novel flame-retardant heat-insulating heat-preserving material structure, is characterized in that comprising the first aluminium foil layer successively, base fabric, cryptomere bubble, the second aluminium foil layer, melamine foamed plastic, aerogel blanket; Fire-retardant inert gas is filled in described cryptomere bubble; Add nano flame retardant particle in bubble layer, bubble height is 16mm, and width is 30mm; The thickness of described melamine foamed plastic is 10mm, and the porosity in foam is 97%; The thickness of described aerogel blanket is 15mm.
The first described aluminium foil layer, base fabric, cryptomere bubble, bonding by polyurethanes cementing agent between the second aluminium foil layer, thickness is 50mm; The second described aluminium foil layer, bonding by PA-80 cementing agent between melamine foamed plastic, thickness is 55mm; Bonding by acroleic acid binding agent between described melamine foamed plastic, aerogel blanket, thickness is 65mm.
This flame-retardant and thermal-insulated material structure, can pack as pipeline pipe insulation, has good flame-retardant and thermal-insulated performance, light weight, can play good protection against the tide, insulation and energy-saving protective effect in clot.
Above are only two detailed description of the invention of the present invention, but design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, all changes utilizing this design the present invention to be carried out to unsubstantiality, all should belong to the behavior of invading the scope of protection of the invention.In every case be the content not departing from technical solution of the present invention, any type of simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling done above embodiment according to technical spirit of the present invention, still belong to the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a novel flame-retardant heat-insulating heat-preserving material structure, is characterized in that comprising the first aluminium foil layer successively, base fabric, cryptomere bubble, the second aluminium foil layer, melamine foamed plastic, aerogel blanket; Fire-retardant inert gas is filled in described cryptomere bubble; Add nano flame retardant particle in bubble layer, bubble height is 2 ~ 16mm, and width is 3 ~ 30mm; The thickness of described melamine foamed plastic is 2 ~ 10mm, and the porosity in foam is 90% ~ 97%; The thickness of described aerogel blanket is 8 ~ 15mm.
2. novel flame-retardant heat-insulating heat-preserving material structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that the first described aluminium foil layer, base fabric, cryptomere bubble, and bonding by polyurethanes cementing agent between the second aluminium foil layer, thickness is 30 ~ 50mm; The second described aluminium foil layer, bonding by PA-80 cementing agent between melamine foamed plastic, thickness is 30 ~ 55mm; Bonding by acroleic acid binding agent between described melamine foamed plastic, aerogel blanket, thickness is 35 ~ 65mm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510556212.2A CN105040841A (en) | 2015-09-05 | 2015-09-05 | Novel flame retardant, heat insulation and heat preservation material structure |
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| CN201510556212.2A CN105040841A (en) | 2015-09-05 | 2015-09-05 | Novel flame retardant, heat insulation and heat preservation material structure |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106626590A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-05-10 | 滁州瑞林包装材料有限公司 | Compression-resistance anti-bacteria pharmaceutical packaging composite film |
| CN107033644A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-08-11 | 合肥铭佑高温技术有限公司 | A kind of high-temperature resistant coating and preparation method thereof |
| CN108621497A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-10-09 | 浙江鹏远新材料股份有限公司 | A kind of A grades of flame-retardant aluminium foil bubble insulating material and preparation method thereof |
| CN109734950A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-05-10 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | Aerogel composite and preparation method thereof |
| CN111716854A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-09-29 | 中国民航大学 | Fire extinguishing bubble film doped with powder fire extinguishing medium and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN111907152A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-11-10 | 圆创享(苏州)新材料技术有限公司 | Bubble aluminum heat insulation blanket and application thereof |
| CN111923542A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-11-13 | 中国核动力研究设计院 | High-temperature-resistant heat-insulating vibration-damping composite material |
| CN115123689A (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2022-09-30 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | High-reflectivity material for storing snow or slowing down glacier ablation |
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| AU1848001A (en) * | 1999-12-13 | 2001-06-25 | Fire & Thermal Protection Engineers, Inc. | Multi-layered fire retardant material |
| CN202248349U (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2012-05-30 | 苏州市君悦新材料科技有限公司 | Novel heat-insulation flame-retardant material |
| CN102477772A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2012-05-30 | 苏州市君悦新材料科技有限公司 | Novel heat insulation and flame-retardant material with high strength |
| CN203273054U (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-11-06 | 北京豪特耐管道设备有限公司 | Prefabricated composite heat-preservation straight pipeline unit and pipeline system comprising same |
| CN203500684U (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-03-26 | 新疆国建高创节能科技有限公司 | Efficient insulation heating tube |
| CN103862746A (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2014-06-18 | 太仓泰邦电子科技有限公司 | Heat insulation aluminum foil |
| CN204960007U (en) * | 2015-09-05 | 2016-01-13 | 苏州宏久航空防热材料科技有限公司 | Novel fire - retardant insulation insulation material structure |
-
2015
- 2015-09-05 CN CN201510556212.2A patent/CN105040841A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| AU1848001A (en) * | 1999-12-13 | 2001-06-25 | Fire & Thermal Protection Engineers, Inc. | Multi-layered fire retardant material |
| CN102477772A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2012-05-30 | 苏州市君悦新材料科技有限公司 | Novel heat insulation and flame-retardant material with high strength |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106626590A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-05-10 | 滁州瑞林包装材料有限公司 | Compression-resistance anti-bacteria pharmaceutical packaging composite film |
| CN107033644A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-08-11 | 合肥铭佑高温技术有限公司 | A kind of high-temperature resistant coating and preparation method thereof |
| CN108621497A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-10-09 | 浙江鹏远新材料股份有限公司 | A kind of A grades of flame-retardant aluminium foil bubble insulating material and preparation method thereof |
| CN109734950A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-05-10 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | Aerogel composite and preparation method thereof |
| CN111716854A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-09-29 | 中国民航大学 | Fire extinguishing bubble film doped with powder fire extinguishing medium and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN111716854B (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2022-04-26 | 中国民航大学 | Fire extinguishing bubble film doped with powder fire extinguishing medium and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN111923542A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-11-13 | 中国核动力研究设计院 | High-temperature-resistant heat-insulating vibration-damping composite material |
| CN111923542B (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2022-02-01 | 中国核动力研究设计院 | High-temperature-resistant heat-insulating vibration-damping composite material |
| CN111907152A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-11-10 | 圆创享(苏州)新材料技术有限公司 | Bubble aluminum heat insulation blanket and application thereof |
| CN115123689A (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2022-09-30 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | High-reflectivity material for storing snow or slowing down glacier ablation |
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Application publication date: 20151111 |