CN105040821A - House - Google Patents
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- CN105040821A CN105040821A CN201510488820.4A CN201510488820A CN105040821A CN 105040821 A CN105040821 A CN 105040821A CN 201510488820 A CN201510488820 A CN 201510488820A CN 105040821 A CN105040821 A CN 105040821A
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- house
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- unit
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- top board
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Abstract
The invention relates to a house which comprises multiple house units. The adjacent house units are detachably connected with each other. The multiple house units are prefabricated, and then the multiple house units are transported to a construction site in which the house is constructed and are mutually connected to form the house. Construction of the house is convenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building engineering field, particularly relate to a kind of house.
Background technology
House in the prior art, is transported to job location respectively by constructional materials (such as brick, concrete etc.) usually, then processes constructional materials in job location and combine to form complete or comparatively complete house.The manufacture in this house needs constructor to complete larger workload in job location usually, and needs longer construction period, thus brings very big inconvenience for building house, is unfavorable for the development in city.
Therefore, a kind of house that can conveniently build is needed.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the present invention proposes a kind of house, the construction in this house more for convenience.
According to the present invention proposes a kind of house, it comprises multiple house unit, and adjacent house unit energy detachable links together, wherein, manufacture multiple house unit in advance, and then multiple house unit be transported to the job location in construction house and interconnect to form described house.
By house of the present invention, house unit can be manufactured in advance.After house unit is transported to job location, only needs house unit to link together, can house be formed.By this structure, constructor only needed or substantially only need house unit to link together, thus decrease the work that constructor completes needed for job location, and the construction period shortened thus needed for job location, be very easy to the manufacture in house.In addition, this structure also makes house can be permanent construction, also can be temporary building.
In one embodiment, in house unit, form spatial accommodation, the spatial accommodation of the house unit linked together is connected at least partly.The space constraint of spatial accommodation can be eliminated in this way, make user can obtain desired house.
In one embodiment, house unit comprises base plate, the top board relative with base plate, and is fixedly linked with base plate and top board and perpendicular to the wallboard of base plate, base plate, top board and wallboard surround to form spatial accommodation.Be effectively forms the structure of house unit by this structure, and make the Stability Analysis of Structures of house unit.The house obtained by this house unit can use as permanent construction.
In one embodiment, base plate, top board and/or wallboard are obtained by permanent construction material.This set makes the house by house unit is obtained can use as permanent construction further.
In one embodiment, one or more house unit also comprises the power supply device be connected with base plate, top board and/or wallboard, and wherein, the power supply device energy detachable of the house unit be connected is connected.When house unit is linked together, the power supply device in connected house can be linked together, use with the energy realized in whole house normal.In addition, when house unit is disassembled, also the power supply device of connected house unit can be disassembled, to dismantle house smoothly and to ensure the structural integrity of house unit.
In one embodiment, the junction between one or more house unit and coupled house unit can be configured with the block piece surrounding described junction by detachable.Junction can be prevented to be directly exposed in environment by block piece, thus effectively prevent junction and be subject to artificially or naturally destroying.In addition, can also play certain decoration function by being sheltered from junction, making house and existing general house, especially the outward appearance of permanent housing is approximate even identical.
In one embodiment, block piece comprises the insulation layer surrounding junction.Effectively can prevent high temperature or low temperature from infiltrating in house from junction by arranging of insulation layer, thus effectively ensure that the temperature pleasant in house.
In one embodiment, between one or more house unit and coupled house unit, be provided with elasticity articulamentum.The setting party of elasticity articulamentum connection between house unit, eliminate the harmful effect that the construction of house unit of knowing clearly and rigging error are brought.In addition, elasticity articulamentum can also make the connection between house unit closely and seal.
In one embodiment, house unit is configured to cuboid, and the length of house unit is mL, and wide is nM, wherein, m and n be more than or equal to 1 integer, L is fundamental length, and M is basic width.By the structure of the comparatively stable also relative standard of specification of this overall structure, the transport of house unit can be facilitated.In a preferred embodiment, fundamental length is L=12.20 rice, and/or basic width is M=2.44 rice.The house unit of this specification adapts with the specification of conventional container substantially, can transport house unit more easily thus.
In one embodiment, the height of house unit is 2.59 meters to 2.90 meters.The house unit of this height effectively can be adapted to the demand of user.In addition, the house unit of this height is also convenient to transport.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: (1) can manufacture house unit in advance.(2) after house unit is transported to job location, only need house unit to link together, can house be formed.By this structure, constructor only needed or substantially only need house unit to link together, thus decrease the work that constructor completes needed for job location, and the construction period shortened thus needed for job location, be very easy to the manufacture in house.(3) this structure also makes house can be permanent construction, also can be temporary building.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Also will be described in more detail the present invention with reference to accompanying drawing based on embodiment hereinafter.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is showing the structural representation of an embodiment in house of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is showing the internal construction schematic diagram of an embodiment in house of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is showing the structural representation that house is split as an embodiment of house unit by the present invention.
Fig. 4 is showing the structural representation of the embodiment wherein one deck in house of the present invention being split as house unit.
The house unit that Fig. 5 is showing Fig. 4 is combined as the structural representation of an embodiment of the wherein one deck in house of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is showing the structural representation of the embodiment another layer in house of the present invention being split as house unit.
The house unit that Fig. 7 is showing Fig. 6 is combined as the structural representation of an embodiment of another layer in house of the present invention.
In the accompanying drawings, identical parts use identical Reference numeral.Accompanying drawing is not according to the scale of reality.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 schematically illustrates the overall structure in house 1 of the present invention.
Whole house 1 can be made up of multiple house unit.Particularly, Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 shows the house with three layer construction, and third layer 30 forms roof.Wherein, can as shown in Figure 3, first floor 10 comprises house unit 11,12,13,14,15, and the second layer 20 comprises house unit 21,22,23,24,25, and third layer 30 comprises house unit 31, and 32,33,34,35.
Corresponding house unit can be manufactured in advance as required.When house 1 built by needs, house unit is transported to the job location of building house 1, and house unit is combined mutually and links together, form house 1.By this structure and mode, a part (even most) construction work can be fulfiled ahead of schedule, thus effectively can reduce the work that constructor completes needed for job location, and then the construction period effectively shortened needed for job location, and be very easy to the construction in house.In addition, this also effectively reduces the environment pollution of job location, and is conducive to the quality control to house 1.
Here should be appreciated that, house unit, by streamline manufacture, can save construction cost like this, and effectively can make to possess good compliance between each house unit.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 4 to Fig. 7, the structure of house unit is described in detail.
Fig. 4 shows house unit 11,12,13,14,15, can form the first floor 10 in house as shown in Figure 5 by being linked together by these house units.Fig. 6 shows house unit 21,22,23,24,25, by the second layer 20 that can be formed as shown in Figure 7 that linked together by these house units.
House unit comprises top board 51 as shown in Figure 3 and base plate 52, and top board 51 and base plate 52 are oppositely arranged.The wallboard be connected with base plate with top board is set between top board 51 and base plate 52.Here should be appreciated that, top board and base plate can be parallel relatively, to form the house unit of the rectangular structure with comparatively rule.It is relative that top board and base plate also can be uneven line, can form erose house unit, such as house unit 34, and 35.
Base plate, top board and/or wallboard can be obtained by permanent (durability) material, are more suitable for permanent use to make house 1.Preferably, base plate, top board and wallboard obtain by permanent (durability) material.
Such as, the base plate of first floor 10 can comprise steel frame and template crossbeam, and lays damp-proof course, warming plate, waterproof coating successively therein.In addition, also can glass fiber net anticracking grout be set between warming plate and water-repellent paint, to ensure the Stability Analysis of Structures of base plate.In addition, in order to ensure the aesthetic property of base plate, also corresponding coating can be set on waterproof coating again, such as, texture sand wall-like coating can be set on waterproof coating, then finishing varnish coating is set thereon.
The top board of third layer 30 can set gradually waterproof coating, warming plate, plank, damp-proof course and plank crossbeam from top to bottom.Between waterproof coating and warming plate, glass fiber net anticracking grout can be set.In order to make house 1 inhabitation preferably, also twice Thistle board ceiling, inner wall putty, seal coat and twice interior wall coating material can be set gradually again under damp-proof course.Piecemeal wooden rack, bamboo slab rubber, pitch dampproof cloth and asphalt shingle roofing can be set gradually from top to bottom in the ramp portion of the top board of third layer 30.
As shown in Figure 6, wallboard is divided into side fascia 41 and inner wall panel 42.Side fascia is arranged on the outside of house unit, forms spatial accommodation to surround together with base plate 52 with top board 51.Inner wall panel 42 is arranged in spatial accommodation.As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the spatial accommodation in a house unit can form room separately, or forms room together with the spatial accommodation of adjacent house unit.That is to say, side fascia 41 not exclusively can surround spatial accommodation, and the spatial accommodation of adjacent house unit can be communicated to together.
The spatial accommodation of one or more house unit and the spatial accommodation of house unit be connected with this house unit are connected at least partly.Like this, although for a house unit, its spatial accommodation is limited, makes one or more spatial accommodation be connected together the space constraint eliminated in house, and obtain the space in the house required for user by above-mentioned setting.
Such as, as shown in Figures 4 and 5.House unit 14,15 have the cross section be substantially rectangle.House unit 14 is connected with the long limit of its long limit with adjacent house unit 15.Wherein, a part of spatial accommodation self that house unit 14 is formed forms corresponding room, and another part spatial accommodation that house unit 14 is formed is connected with a part of spatial accommodation of house unit 15, thereby is achieved the room with larger space.
Wherein, side fascia comprises steel frame and plank vertical beam, and lays damp-proof course, warming plate, waterproof coating and twice cement pressure plate wherein successively.Between waterproof coating and warming plate, glass fiber net anticracking grout can be set.In order to make house 1 inhabitation preferably, also in pressure plare, seal coat, texture sand wall-like coating and finishing varnish coating can be set gradually again.
Inner wall surface can comprise the twice Thistle board, inner wall putty, seal coat and the twice interior wall coating material layer that set gradually.
Wherein, damp-proof course is non-woven fabrics damp-proof course.
The said structure comparatively environmental protection of wallboard, base plate and top board, practical, and can material be saved, reduce cost.Should be appreciated that, also can adopt the New Building Materials of other modern energy-saving and environmental protection here.
In addition, in order to further facilitate construction and the use in house 1, also power supply device can be fixedly connected with on the base plate of house unit, top board and/or wallboard.That is to say, when building house unit in advance, just power supply device being set in house unit.Here power supply device can comprise in water supply installation, electric supply installation and heating installation one or more.
The power supply device of the house unit be connected links together, and can be embodied as house 1 effective efficiency.In addition, the power supply device of the house unit be connected is preferably detachable to link together.Can make like this dismantle house unit time, by the connection between power supply device also easily solution remove, to ensure the structural integrity of single house unit.
House unit can be permanent connection, more elects detachable connection as.The house unit linked together by detachable connected mode can be disassembled mutually, thus makes the house 1 built thus to be permanent construction, also can be temporary building.When needs dismounting or mobile house 1, easily house 1 can be dismantled as multiple house unit, and house unit is transported.
In addition, in order to ensure that house 1 can use as permanent construction, also corresponding block piece can be set the junction between house unit.Junction between house unit can be surrounded by block piece, to prevent junction to be directly exposed in environment, thus effectively prevent junction and be subject to artificially or naturally destroying, ensure that the structural stability in house 1, extend the application life in house 1.In addition, block piece also has certain decorative effect, thus can make the outward appearance in house 1 more close to the outward appearance of existing permanent construction, and then improves the aesthetic property in house 1.
Preferably, block piece also comprises the insulation layer surrounding junction, can block the cold bridge between house unit thus, the temperature environment in house 1 can be prevented to be subject to the impact of ambient temperature, thus ensure that the comfort level of the user in house 1.
Corresponding elasticity articulamentum also can be set between house unit, to form buffer structure between adjacent house unit, thus make adjacent house unit energy convenient and closely link together.
As shown in Fig. 3 to 7, house unit can be made to be configured to size unanimous on the whole.The length of house unit can be made to be mL, and wide is nM, wherein, m and n be more than or equal to 1 integer, L is fundamental length, and M is basic width.By the structure of the comparatively stable also relative standard of specification of this overall structure, the transport of house unit can be facilitated.Preferably, fundamental length is L=12.20 rice, and basic width is M=2.44 rice.The house unit of this specification adapts with the specification of conventional container substantially, can transport house unit more easily thus.
In addition, the height of house unit is 2.59 meters to 2.90 meters, and the height being preferably house unit is 2.59 meters or 2.90 meters two kinds.The house unit of this height effectively can be adapted to the demand of user.In addition, the house unit of this height is also convenient to transport.
Relative to existing house, the construction of premises 1 is convenient, is also more convenient for the use of user.
Although invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiment, without departing from the scope of the invention, various improvement can be carried out to it and parts wherein can be replaced with equivalent.Especially, only otherwise there is structural hazard, the every technical characteristic mentioned in each embodiment all can combine in any way.The present invention is not limited to specific embodiment disclosed in literary composition, but comprises all technical schemes fallen in the scope of claim.
Claims (10)
1. a house, it comprises multiple house unit, and adjacent described house unit energy detachable links together,
Wherein, manufacture multiple described house unit in advance, and then multiple described house unit be transported to the job location of building described house and interconnect to form described house.
2. house according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described house unit, form spatial accommodation, and the spatial accommodation of the described house unit linked together is connected at least partly.
3. house according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described house unit comprises base plate, the top board relative with described base plate, and to be fixedly linked with described base plate and top board and perpendicular to the wallboard of described base plate, described base plate, top board and wallboard surround to form described spatial accommodation.
4. house according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described base plate, top board and/or wallboard are obtained by permanent construction material.
5. the house according to claim 3 or 4, is characterized in that, one or more described house unit also comprises the power supply device be connected with described base plate, top board and/or wallboard,
Wherein, the power supply device energy detachable of the described house unit be connected is connected.
6. the house according to any one of claim 1 to 5, is characterized in that, the junction between one or more house unit and coupled house unit can be configured with the block piece surrounding described junction by detachable.
7. house according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described block piece comprises the insulation layer surrounding described junction.
8. the house according to any one of claim 1 to 7, is characterized in that, between one or more house unit and coupled house unit, be provided with elasticity articulamentum.
9. the house according to any one of claim 1 to 8, is characterized in that, described house unit is configured to cuboid, and the length of described house unit is mL, and wide is nM,
Wherein, m and n be more than or equal to 1 integer, L is fundamental length, and M is basic width.
10. the house according to any one of claim 1 to 9, is characterized in that, the height of described house unit is 2.59 meters to 2.90 meters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510488820.4A CN105040821A (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2015-08-11 | House |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510036514 | 2015-01-26 | ||
| CN201510488820.4A CN105040821A (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2015-08-11 | House |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105040821A true CN105040821A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
Family
ID=54447763
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510488820.4A Pending CN105040821A (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2015-08-11 | House |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105040821A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1355359A (en) * | 2000-11-24 | 2002-06-26 | 蔡伟杰 | Quickly installed container-type building |
| CN1867742A (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2006-11-22 | 大步有限公司 | Building modules |
| CN102108736A (en) * | 2011-01-05 | 2011-06-29 | 深圳市华凯丰轻钢有限公司 | Combined container room |
| CN102454303A (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2012-05-16 | 赵素龙 | Containerized type house |
| CN202280262U (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2012-06-20 | 张家港日新通运物流装备有限公司 | Container type combined house |
| CN205024834U (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2016-02-10 | 天津市朗威漆制造有限公司 | House |
-
2015
- 2015-08-11 CN CN201510488820.4A patent/CN105040821A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1355359A (en) * | 2000-11-24 | 2002-06-26 | 蔡伟杰 | Quickly installed container-type building |
| CN1867742A (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2006-11-22 | 大步有限公司 | Building modules |
| CN102454303A (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2012-05-16 | 赵素龙 | Containerized type house |
| CN102108736A (en) * | 2011-01-05 | 2011-06-29 | 深圳市华凯丰轻钢有限公司 | Combined container room |
| CN202280262U (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2012-06-20 | 张家港日新通运物流装备有限公司 | Container type combined house |
| CN205024834U (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2016-02-10 | 天津市朗威漆制造有限公司 | House |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20151111 |