CN105036311A - Oxygenation filtration system suitable for advanced wastewater treatment - Google Patents

Oxygenation filtration system suitable for advanced wastewater treatment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105036311A
CN105036311A CN201510566089.2A CN201510566089A CN105036311A CN 105036311 A CN105036311 A CN 105036311A CN 201510566089 A CN201510566089 A CN 201510566089A CN 105036311 A CN105036311 A CN 105036311A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sand
pipe
advanced treatment
wastewater treatment
wastewater pond
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Pending
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CN201510566089.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
***
徐芝芬
李文文
陈志文
唐显治
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Guilin University of Technology
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Guilin University of Technology
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Priority to CN201510566089.2A priority Critical patent/CN105036311A/en
Publication of CN105036311A publication Critical patent/CN105036311A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an oxygenation filtration system suitable for advanced wastewater treatment. The oxygenation filtration system comprises an advanced wastewater treatment tank. A sand guide cone is buried in the lower portion of the advanced wastewater treatment tank, an emptying pipe and an air pipe are arranged at the bottom of the advanced wastewater treatment tank, a filtration layer is arranged in the advanced wastewater treatment tank, a sand washing pipe is arranged in the center of the advanced wastewater treatment tank, and a water outlet groove is formed around the top of the inner wall of the advanced wastewater treatment tank. A water outlet weir is arranged on the upper portion of the water outlet groove, and a water outlet pipe is arranged on the lower portion of the water outlet groove. A water distribution pipe is arranged above the sand guide cone and connected with a water inlet pipe through a flow guide pipe. The water inlet pipe stretches out of the advanced wastewater treatment tank and is provided with a check valve, a water inlet pump and oxygenation equipment in sequence. A sand lifting air cock is arranged at the bottom of the sand washing pipe, and the sand washing pipe penetrates through the center of the sand guide cone and the center of the flow guide pipe in sequence from bottom top. One end of the air pipe is connected with the sand lifting air cock, and the other end of the air pipe stretches out of the advanced wastewater treatment tank to be connected with an air lifting pump. A sand washer surrounds the top of the sand washing pipe spirally and is connected with a sand washing water outlet pipe. The oxygenation filtration system is small in occupied area and easy to operate, it is unnecessary to shut down for cleaning the filtration layer, and good conditions are provided for removing COD, ammonia nitrogen and TN.

Description

A kind of oxygenation filtering system being applicable to advanced treatment of wastewater
Technical field
The present invention relates to Sewage treatment systems, be specifically related to a kind of oxygenation filtering system being applicable to advanced treatment of wastewater.
Background technology
Along with China's urbanization and industrialized progress faster, urban wastewater treatment firm is collected and has been processed most city domestic sewage, and the water displacement growth of this part is relatively swifter and more violent, and this poses a big pressure to the environment of a given area.If still according to the emission request design operation urban wastewater treatment firm of " urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant emission standard " (GB18918-2002) one-level B standard, nitrogen wherein, phosphorus etc. accumulate over a long period in water body, will cause eutrophication to water body.
Realizing mainly through single or combination physics, chemistry, physical chemistry and biological method of advanced treatment of wastewater.
At present, the method for the treatment of of domestic sewage advanced is generally coagulation, precipitation, filtration, sterilization, if having higher requirement can select the methods such as charcoal absorption, ion-exchange, reverse osmosis to water quality.The water outlet of filter tank to second-level settling pond processes at a slow speed, and it has good removal effect to turbidity, COD, colourity; Flocculation sediment-V-type filter tank can the sanitary sewage of advanced treatment low-carbon-source.Meanwhile, there are some researches show that the advanced treatment that also can realize sewage is combined in micro-filtration, nanofiltration, ultrafiltration, reverse osmosis.The advanced treatment of sanitary sewage also can use biological method and membrane processing method to realize, such as MBR, BAF, MBBR, biological diafiltration, artificial swamp etc.But these method Shortcomings, are mainly manifested in:
1. Chemical deep facture needs to add chemical agent, and chemical agent not only increases running cost, also may impact natural water;
2. the film of film depth logos needs to change, and replacement cost is higher, and meanwhile, the scavenging solution of film easily causes secondary pollution;
3. the floor space of filter tank and artificial swamp is comparatively large at a slow speed, is not suitable for the advanced treatment of wastewater in the area of some land used anxieties;
4.BAF etc. need some to shut down the processing mode of back flushing, easily impact operating performance, and have certain technical requirements to staff.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of floor space little, easy and simple to handle, the good and oxygenation filtering system being applicable to treatment of domestic sewage advanced of stable effluent quality for the treatment of effect.
The present invention is achieved in that the oxygenation filtering system being applicable to advanced treatment of wastewater comprises advanced treatment of wastewater pond, is provided with leads abrasive cone in the bottom in advanced treatment of wastewater pond; Lead above abrasive cone and be provided with water distributor, water distributor connects the thrust-augmenting nozzle at center, advanced treatment of wastewater pond; The thrust-augmenting nozzle the other end is connected with water inlet pipe; Water inlet pipe stretches out advanced treatment of wastewater pond, and water inlet pipe is provided with oxygen replenishing equipment, intake pump and vacuum breaker; Center, advanced treatment of wastewater pond is provided with sand developing tube; Sand developing tube successively through leading abrasive cone, thrust-augmenting nozzle center from bottom toward top, is provided with bottom sand developing tube and carries sand valve, top is provided with sand-washing device; Carry the sand valve the other end and connect blast main, the blast main the other end stretches out advanced treatment of wastewater pond and connects air lift; Sand-washing device spirally around sand extraction tube top, and is provided with washed-out sand rising pipe; Top, advanced treatment of wastewater pond is provided with effluent trough; Effluent trough top is provided with effluent weir, bottom is provided with rising pipe; Filtering layer is provided with in advanced treatment of wastewater pond; Advanced treatment of wastewater is provided with blow-down pipe bottom pond.
Described oxygen replenishing equipment is ejector.
Described water distributor is perforated pipe, by center to periphery by-pass line radially water distribution uniformity.
The filtrate of described filtering layer is porous sintered ceramic particle, and particle diameter is 0.8 ~ 3mm, and the ratio of filtering layer height and advanced treatment of wastewater pond height is 0.6 ~ 0.9:1.
Described effluent trough is surrounded on inwall top, advanced treatment of wastewater pond, is provided with effluent weir on effluent trough top.
Filtrate bottom filtering layer is under the effect of air lift, enter sand developing tube by carrying sand valve and be thus lifted in sand-washing device, filtrate falls filtering layer upper surface after being cleaned by sand-washing device, the sewage that cleaning after stain substrate concentration is higher arrives washed-out sand rising pipe through sand-washing device water outlet, and is back to biological processing unit above and processes.
The oxygenation filtering system being applicable to advanced treatment of wastewater can select operation cleaning and resting period property continuously to clean two kinds of patterns according to the concentration of dirty water pollutant and biomembranous thickness.
Compared with prior art, the feature of system of the present invention is:
1. floor space is little, and the present invention is cylindricality tank body, and transporting something containerized row and cleaning one, need not separately establish recoil wash pool, the floor space of facility can be reduced.
2. sewage before entering advanced treatment of wastewater pond through oxygen replenishing equipment oxygenation, rich oxygen containing sewage forms aerobic layer bottom filtering layer, promote microbial growth, filtering layer top then can form anoxic pond, and the removal for COD, ammonia nitrogen, TN provides good condition.
3. the space of filtrate porous sintered ceramic particle prosperity can be biofilm development, attachment provides good place, improves the biological activity of system; The absorption of porous sintered ceramic particle and crown_interception can also have higher processing rate to the SS in sewage; Meanwhile, the high-strength characteristic of porous sintered ceramic particle, avoids filtrate to be destroyed in cleaning process.
4. cleaning model is flexible, operation cleaning and resting period property continuously can be selected to clean two kinds of patterns according to the concentration of dirty water pollutant and biomembranous thickness.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the embodiment of the present invention is applicable to the oxygenation filtering system of advanced treatment of wastewater.
Mark in figure: 1-advanced treatment of wastewater pond; 2-water inlet pipe; 3-thrust-augmenting nozzle; 4-oxygenate apparatus; 5-intake pump; 6-vacuum breaker; 7-water distributor; 8-filtering layer; 9-leads abrasive cone; 10-sand developing tube; 11-carries sand valve; 12-blast main; 13-air lift; 14-sand-washing device; 15-washed-out sand rising pipe; 16-rising pipe; 17-effluent trough; 18-effluent weir; 19-evacuated tube.
Embodiment
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, set up the oxygenation filtering system that is applicable to advanced treatment of wastewater, the oxygenation filtering system being applicable to advanced treatment of wastewater comprises advanced treatment of wastewater pond 1, the size in advanced treatment of wastewater pond 1 is 2.8m × 6.5m(diameter × height), be provided with in the bottom in sewage disposal advanced treatment pond 1 and lead abrasive cone 9; Lead above abrasive cone 9 and be provided with water distributor 7, water distributor 7 connects the thrust-augmenting nozzle 3 at center, advanced treatment of wastewater pond 1; Thrust-augmenting nozzle 3 the other end is connected with water inlet pipe 2; Water inlet pipe 2 stretches out advanced treatment of wastewater pond 1, and water inlet pipe 2 is provided with oxygen replenishing equipment 4, intake pump 5 and vacuum breaker 6; Center, advanced treatment of wastewater pond 1 is provided with sand developing tube 10; Sand developing tube 10 successively through leading abrasive cone 9, thrust-augmenting nozzle 3 center from bottom toward top, is provided with bottom sand developing tube 10 and carries sand valve 11, top is provided with sand-washing device 14; Carry sand valve 11 the other end and connect blast main 12, blast main 12 the other end stretches out advanced treatment of wastewater pond 1 and connects air lift 13; Sand-washing device 14 spirally around sand extraction tube 10 top, and is provided with washed-out sand rising pipe 15; Advanced treatment of wastewater pond 1 is provided with effluent trough 17 around inwall top; Effluent trough 17 top is provided with effluent weir 18, bottom is provided with rising pipe 16; Filtering layer 8 is provided with in advanced treatment of wastewater pond 1; Filtering layer 8 is highly 5.2m, filtering layer 8 height: height=0.8, advanced treatment of wastewater pond 1, and in filtering layer 8, filtrate is porous sintered ceramic particle, and particle diameter is 0.8 ~ 3mm; Blow-down pipe 19 is provided with bottom advanced treatment of wastewater pond 1.
Recreation center of Guilin City utilizes the above-mentioned step being applicable to process side's sewage of the oxygenation filtering system of advanced treatment of wastewater to be:
Through the sanitary sewage of biochemical treatment, first by oxygen replenishing equipment 4, carry out abundant oxygenation to sewage, then send into advanced treatment of wastewater pond 1 by intake pump 5, vacuum breaker 6 prevents waste water injection; Sewage flows to water distributor 7 by the thrust-augmenting nozzle 3 at center, advanced treatment of wastewater pond 1 and carries out water distribution uniformity; After sewage flows out from water distributor 7, from lower to upper through filtering layer 8; Owing to acting on through oxygen replenishing equipment 4, containing higher oxygen in sewage, make to form aerobic environment in filtering layer 8 bottom, promote the propagation of microorganism; Meanwhile, the pore texture of porous sintered ceramic granule filter material prosperity can provide attachment space for microbial film; The growth of microbial film, can improve the removal effect of COD in sewage, ammonia nitrogen; Along with current rise, the dissolved oxygen content in sewage reduces gradually, forms layer of oxygen deficient, realize denitrification on the top of filtering layer 8, reduces the total nitrogen content in water; Meanwhile, because filtering layer 8 has absorption and crown_interception preferably, the SS content in sewage is reduced; Sewage eventually passes effluent weir 18 and flows into effluent trough 17, and by being discharged to storage water body outside rising pipe 16; Filtrate (porous sintered ceramic particle) bottom filtering layer 8 is under the effect of air lift 13, enter sand developing tube 10 by carrying sand valve 11 and be thus lifted in sand-washing device 14, filtering layer 8 upper surface fallen by filtrate after being cleaned by sand-washing device, the sewage that cleaning after stain substrate concentration is higher arrives washed-out sand rising pipe 15 through sand-washing device 14 water outlet, and is back to biological processing unit above and processes; Filtering velocity is 1.04m/h, and when hydraulic detention time 5 hours, each parameter of water inlet is: filtering velocity is v=1.04m/h, COD cr=65mg/L, NH 3-N=8mg/L, TN=20mg/L, SS=21mg/L; The parameter of effluent quality is: COD cr=45mg/L, NH 3-N=4mg/L, TN=14mg/L, SS=7mg/L; Clearance is respectively: COD cr31%, NH 3-N50%, TN30%, SS67%; Working time: 6 months.
The content that above-described embodiment is illustrated should be understood to these embodiments only for being illustrated more clearly in the present invention, and be not used in and limit the scope of the invention, after having read the present invention, the amendment of those skilled in the art to the various equivalent form of value of the present invention all should belong to the application's claims limited range.

Claims (1)

1. be applicable to an oxygenation filtering system for advanced treatment of wastewater, it is characterized in that oxygenation filtering system comprises advanced treatment of wastewater pond (1), be provided with in the bottom of advanced treatment of wastewater pond (1) and lead abrasive cone (9); Lead abrasive cone (9) top and be provided with water distributor (7), water distributor (7) connects the thrust-augmenting nozzle (3) at advanced treatment of wastewater pond (1) center; Thrust-augmenting nozzle (3) the other end is connected with water inlet pipe (2); Water inlet pipe (2) stretches out advanced treatment of wastewater pond (1), and water inlet pipe (2) is provided with oxygen replenishing equipment (4), intake pump (5) and vacuum breaker (6); Advanced treatment of wastewater pond (1) center is provided with sand developing tube (10); Sand developing tube (10) is from bottom toward top successively through leading abrasive cone (9), thrust-augmenting nozzle (3) center, and sand developing tube (10) bottom is provided with and carries sand valve (11), top is provided with sand-washing device (14); Carry sand valve (11) the other end and connect blast main (12), described blast main (12) the other end stretches out advanced treatment of wastewater pond (1) and connects air lift (13); Sand-washing device (14) spirally around sand extraction tube (10) top, and is provided with washed-out sand rising pipe (15); Advanced treatment of wastewater pond (1) top is provided with effluent trough (17); Effluent trough (17) top is provided with effluent weir (18), bottom is provided with rising pipe (16); Filtering layer (8) is provided with in advanced treatment of wastewater pond (1); Bottom, advanced treatment of wastewater pond (1) is provided with blow-down pipe (19);
Described water distributor (7) is perforated pipe, by center to periphery by-pass line radially water distribution uniformity;
Described oxygen replenishing equipment (4) is ejector;
In described filtering layer (8), filtrate is porous sintered ceramic particle, and particle diameter is 0.8 ~ 3mm, and filtering layer (8) height is 0.6 ~ 0.9:1 with the ratio of advanced treatment of wastewater pond (1) height;
Described effluent trough (17) is surrounded on advanced treatment of wastewater pond (1) inwall top, is provided with effluent weir (18) on effluent trough (17) top.
CN201510566089.2A 2015-09-09 2015-09-09 Oxygenation filtration system suitable for advanced wastewater treatment Pending CN105036311A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105859046A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-08-17 湖南中洁新源环境科技有限公司 Sewage treatment system using permeable membrane technology
CN106359242A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-02-01 北海市铁山港区华俊养殖有限公司 Oxygen-feeding device applied to aquaculture field
CN109179642A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-01-11 新乡市绿丰环保工程有限公司 Continous way aeration and biological device and its operation method
CN111039392A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-21 水净缘环境科技股份有限公司 Multifunctional water treatment filtering device

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CN1380835A (en) * 2000-04-18 2002-11-20 水联股份公司 Method and apparatus for treating of water/waste water
US20070163958A1 (en) * 2002-12-04 2007-07-19 Blue Water Technologies, Inc. Water Treatment Techniques
DE102005035950A1 (en) * 2005-07-28 2007-01-25 Sasol Germany Gmbh Industrial wastewater treatment comprises filtration followed by reverse osmosis, with ultraviolet irradiation before or after reverse osmosis
CN103803698A (en) * 2014-02-21 2014-05-21 宜兴市金德环保设备有限公司 Biofilm active sand reactor and wastewater treatment method thereof

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105859046A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-08-17 湖南中洁新源环境科技有限公司 Sewage treatment system using permeable membrane technology
CN105859046B (en) * 2016-05-30 2019-03-01 湖南中洁新源环境科技有限公司 A kind of infiltration membrane technology sewage disposal system
CN106359242A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-02-01 北海市铁山港区华俊养殖有限公司 Oxygen-feeding device applied to aquaculture field
CN106359242B (en) * 2016-08-29 2019-03-19 北海市铁山港区华俊养殖有限公司 Oxygen device is sent applied to aquaculture field
CN109179642A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-01-11 新乡市绿丰环保工程有限公司 Continous way aeration and biological device and its operation method
CN111039392A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-21 水净缘环境科技股份有限公司 Multifunctional water treatment filtering device

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