CN105033771A - Machining equipment capable of being adjusted in three dimensions - Google Patents
Machining equipment capable of being adjusted in three dimensions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105033771A CN105033771A CN201510458245.3A CN201510458245A CN105033771A CN 105033771 A CN105033771 A CN 105033771A CN 201510458245 A CN201510458245 A CN 201510458245A CN 105033771 A CN105033771 A CN 105033771A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- workbench
- guider
- main axle
- adjusted
- axle structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q37/00—Metal-working machines, or constructional combinations thereof, built-up from units designed so that at least some of the units can form parts of different machines or combinations; Units therefor in so far as the feature of interchangeability is important
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/01—Frames, beds, pillars or like members; Arrangement of ways
- B23Q1/015—Frames, beds, pillars
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
- B23Q11/1015—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work by supplying a cutting liquid through the spindle
- B23Q11/1023—Tool holders, or tools in general specially adapted for receiving the cutting liquid from the spindle
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Machine Tool Units (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to machining equipment capable of being adjusted in three dimensions. The machining equipment capable of being adjusted in three dimensions is characterized in that the machining equipment capable of being adjusted in three dimensions comprises a machine tool body which extends transversely, a vertical post which is arranged at one end of the machine tool body, and a workbench which is arranged on the machine tool body. The workbench is capable of moving transversely on the machine tool body. The vertical post is capable of moving longitudinally on the machine tool body. At the same time, a spindle structure which is capable of going up and down is further arranged on the vertical post. According to the machining equipment capable of being adjusted in three dimensions, the workbench is capable of being adjusted transversely; the vertical post is capable of being adjusted longitudinally; at the same time, the spindle structure is capable of going up and down on the vertical post; and therefore, a suitable machining state is flexibly adjusted according to specific workpiece sizes, machining requirements and other conditions.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of process equipment, particularly relate to a kind of lathe.
Background technology
Lathe refers to the machine of manufacturing machine, also known as machine-tool or toolroom machine, is called for short lathe traditionally.Generally be divided into Metal Cutting Machine Tool, forging machine tool and wood craft machines etc.In modern mechanical manufacturing, the method for processing equipment part is a lot: except machining, also have casting, forging, welding, punching press, extruding etc., in every case belong to the part that required precision is higher and surface roughness requirements is thinner, generally all finally need process by the method for cutting on lathe.Lathe plays significant role in the construction of national economic modernization.
The usual adjustable dimension of existing lathe is less, uses inconvenience, and flexibility is not high, affects production efficiency.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of three-dimensional adjustable process equipment.
The three-dimensional adjustable process equipment of one of the present invention, it is characterized in that: comprise laterally extending lathe bed, the column being arranged on one end on described lathe bed and the workbench be arranged on above lathe bed, described workbench can on lathe bed transverse shifting, described column can vertically move on lathe bed, described column is also provided with a main axle structure that can be elevated simultaneously.
Further, described three-dimensional is adjustable process equipment, comprises the first guider being arranged on described main axle structure both sides restriction main axle structure lifting direction.
Further, described three-dimensional is adjustable process equipment, comprises and is arranged on the second guider that described workbench both sides limit described workbench transverse shifting direction.
Further, described three-dimensional is adjustable process equipment, comprises and is arranged on described column both sides and limits the 3rd guider that described column vertically moves direction.
Further, described three-dimensional is adjustable process equipment, comprise the first guider being arranged on described main axle structure both sides restriction main axle structure lifting direction, be arranged on the second guider that described workbench both sides limit described workbench transverse shifting direction, and be arranged on described column both sides and limit the 3rd guider that described column vertically moves direction.
Further, described main axle structure comprises a processing cutter head, and described processing cutter head has an axially through cooling passage.
By such scheme, the present invention at least has the following advantages:
1, process equipment of the present invention, workbench can lateral adjustments, and column can longitudinally regulate, and main axle structure can also be elevated on column simultaneously.Therefore suitable machining state can be adjusted flexibly according to conditions such as concrete workpiece size, processing requests.
2, arrange in first, second, third guider one or more, the stability that respective direction regulates can be limited, improve degree of regulation, be also conducive to the raising of machining accuracy.
3, in the processing cutter head of main axle structure, offer axially through cooling passage, therefore process cutter head carry out holing especially deep hole work time, cooling fluid can be gone directly boring sites in curing, plays good cooling effect.Solve tradition and only add cooling fluid at surface of the work, a great problem that cooling effect is not good.
Above-mentioned explanation is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand technological means of the present invention, and can be implemented according to the content of description, coordinates accompanying drawing to be described in detail as follows below with preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the top view of the drive unit driving workbench and column movement in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the side view of the drive unit of drive shaft structure lifting in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the position view processing cutter head and workpiece in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Wherein: 1, workpiece, 2, lathe bed, 22, leakage-proof socket, 24, chip area, 26, spiral chip cleaner, 4, column, 6, workbench, 8, main axle structure, 82, main shaft, 84, processing cutter head, 842, cooling passage;
3, drive unit, 32, motor, 34, screw body;
52, the first guider, the 54, second guider, the 56, the 3rd guider.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Following examples for illustration of the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
See Fig. 1-5, the three-dimensional adjustable process equipment of one described in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, comprise laterally extending lathe bed 2, the column 4 being arranged on one end on lathe bed 2 and the workbench 6 be arranged on above lathe bed 2, workbench 6 can also be laterally that Z-direction moves on lathe bed 2, column 4 can on lathe bed 2 longitudinally also namely X to movement, column 4 is also provided with one simultaneously and can be elevated also namely along the main axle structure 8 of Y-direction movement.
Concrete, transverse shifting, the vertically moving of column 4 of workbench 6 are all driven by a drive unit 3 respectively with the lifting moving of main axle structure 8.The screw body 34 that drive unit 3 comprises a motor 32 and is connected with motor 32.
Main axle structure 8 both sides are provided with the first guider 52 that restriction main axle structure 8 is elevated direction, on lathe bed 2, workbench 6 both sides are provided with second guider 54 in restriction workbench 6 transverse shifting direction, and the both sides of column 4 are also provided with restriction column 4 and vertically move the 3rd guider 56 in direction.First guider 52, second guider 54, the 3rd guider 56 comprise two guide rails respectively, main axle structure 8, workbench 6 and column 4 are respectively equipped with the slide block matched with respective track simultaneously.
Main axle structure 8 comprises main shaft 82 and is arranged on the processing cutter head 84 on main shaft 82, and processing cutter head 84 has an axially through cooling passage 842.Therefore process workpiece 1 on cutter head 84 pairs of workbench 6 hole especially deep hole work time, cooling fluid can be gone directly boring sites in curing, play good cooling effect, and process cutter head 84 cooling passage 842 liquid-supplying system that directly connection one industry is general by its feed flow.The whole outer rim of lathe bed 2 horizontal direction is provided with leakage-proof socket 22 simultaneously, and also namely leakage-proof socket 22 is arranged on the periphery of column 4 and workbench 6 entirety, can play good leak preventing effect.
In addition, on lathe bed 2, the below of workbench 6 and both sides, be provided with chip area 24, the chip being convenient to produce in processing can be discharged to smoothly in chip area 24 and to collect.In preferred chip area 24, the both sides of workbench 6, be respectively equipped with two spiral chip cleaners 26 extended along workbench 6 sideslip direction, can, by the chip in chip area 24 to the conveying of lathe bed 2 side with concentrate, be convenient to discharge.The present embodiment also designs top, the aligning chip area 24 that leakage-proof socket 22 is positioned at chip area 24 at least partially simultaneously, can communicate with chip area 24.Therefore the liquid collected in leakage-proof socket 22 also can focus on chip area 24 and discharge together.Conveniently reduce costs.
Operation principle of the present invention is as follows:
Workpiece to be processed 1 is placed on workbench 6, the position of adjusting operating platform 6, column 4 and the height of main axle structure 8.The workpiece 1 on processing cutter head 84 pairs of workbench 6 is utilized to process.If processing is to hole to workpiece 1, while processing, by cooling passage 842 provide cooling fluid to hole, carry out cooling and process.The chip produced in process drops in chip area 24, and the cooling fluid be simultaneously splashed in leakage-proof socket 22 is also concentrated and fallen into chip area 24, can process in the lump.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; be not limited to the present invention; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite not departing from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvement and modification, these improve and modification also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the adjustable process equipment of three-dimensional, it is characterized in that: comprise laterally extending lathe bed, the column being arranged on one end on described lathe bed and the workbench be arranged on above lathe bed, described workbench can on lathe bed transverse shifting, described column can vertically move on lathe bed, described column is also provided with a main axle structure that can be elevated simultaneously.
2. the three-dimensional adjustable process equipment of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise the first guider being arranged on described main axle structure both sides restriction main axle structure lifting direction.
3. the three-dimensional adjustable process equipment of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise and be arranged on the second guider that described workbench both sides limit described workbench transverse shifting direction.
4. the three-dimensional adjustable process equipment of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise and be arranged on described column both sides and limit the 3rd guider that described column vertically moves direction.
5. the three-dimensional adjustable process equipment of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: comprise the first guider being arranged on described main axle structure both sides restriction main axle structure lifting direction, be arranged on the second guider that described workbench both sides limit described workbench transverse shifting direction, and be arranged on described column both sides and limit the 3rd guider that described column vertically moves direction.
6. the three-dimensional adjustable process equipment of the one according to any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that: described main axle structure comprises a processing cutter head, described processing cutter head has an axially through cooling passage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510458245.3A CN105033771A (en) | 2015-07-30 | 2015-07-30 | Machining equipment capable of being adjusted in three dimensions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510458245.3A CN105033771A (en) | 2015-07-30 | 2015-07-30 | Machining equipment capable of being adjusted in three dimensions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105033771A true CN105033771A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510458245.3A Pending CN105033771A (en) | 2015-07-30 | 2015-07-30 | Machining equipment capable of being adjusted in three dimensions |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105033771A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112975449A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-06-18 | 广东为华机械科技有限公司 | Drilling and tapping numerical control machine tool |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101961837A (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2011-02-02 | 威海华东数控股份有限公司 | Horizontal boring lathe composite machining center |
| CN102357680A (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-02-22 | 天津昱信机床制造有限公司 | Numerically-controlled tooth bevel gear milling machine |
| CN103100744A (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-05-15 | 西北工业大学 | Composite numerical control milling composite-structure machine tool for blisk |
| CN103802180A (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2014-05-21 | 刘岩松 | Numerical control five-axis tenon machining machine tool |
| CN203875618U (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-10-15 | 金正淼 | Horizontal boring and milling machine tool body with dual sliding rolling tracks |
| CN204976200U (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2016-01-20 | 南通科技投资集团股份有限公司 | Three -dimensional adjustable processing equipment |
-
2015
- 2015-07-30 CN CN201510458245.3A patent/CN105033771A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101961837A (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2011-02-02 | 威海华东数控股份有限公司 | Horizontal boring lathe composite machining center |
| CN102357680A (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-02-22 | 天津昱信机床制造有限公司 | Numerically-controlled tooth bevel gear milling machine |
| CN103100744A (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-05-15 | 西北工业大学 | Composite numerical control milling composite-structure machine tool for blisk |
| CN103802180A (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2014-05-21 | 刘岩松 | Numerical control five-axis tenon machining machine tool |
| CN203875618U (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-10-15 | 金正淼 | Horizontal boring and milling machine tool body with dual sliding rolling tracks |
| CN204976200U (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2016-01-20 | 南通科技投资集团股份有限公司 | Three -dimensional adjustable processing equipment |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 北京京城机电控股有限责任公司工会: "《数控车床操作工岗位手册》", 30 September 2014 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112975449A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-06-18 | 广东为华机械科技有限公司 | Drilling and tapping numerical control machine tool |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20151111 |