The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation method of biological source base cleaning filtration screen of air.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
(1)Baking material is by spinning-grade plastic resin master batch(Such as polypropylene or polyethylene)It is put into 50 DEG C of -100 DEG C of dryers
Drying;
(2)Dispensing is more than extract weight to the powdered active component content for participating in the Extracts from Plant Recourses of dispensing
25%, fineness of powder can be the screen cloth of 0.065mm by aperture, and plant source powdered extract presses the 3%- of plastic resin master batch weight
5% addition, its addition is selected according to the content of antimicrobial levels requirement and plant source powdered extract active component;
(3)The compound that stirring will be prepared by weight proportion is stirred;
(4)The dispensing that melting extrusion will be sufficiently stirred for be put into plastic extruder by preheating, melt, plasticizing, calculate,
Melting extrusion monofilament after spinneret operation, melting extrusion filament temperature is 150 DEG C -320 DEG C;
(5)Be put into the monofilament of melting extrusion in 30 DEG C of -40 DEG C of tanks and cool down by cooling;
(6)Monofilament after cooling is put into hauling machine and is drawn by traction, and traction temperature is 95 DEG C -115 DEG C;
(7)The monofilament that sizing will be drawn is put into forming machine and is shaped, and setting temperature is 95 DEG C -115 DEG C;
After implementing above-mentioned technological process, the biological source air filtration that average diameter of the present invention is 0.2mm can be obtained
Net monofilament.Its ultimate strength is more than 880CN, elongation at break 20%-50%;
The plant source power is made up of the Chinese herbal medicine of following weight portion:Goldenrod 7-11 parts, lotus leaf 15-21 parts, fourth
It is fragrant 9-14 parts, Chinese anise 7-12 parts.
Preferably:9 parts of Chinese herbal medicine goldenrod, 18 parts of lotus leaf, 12 parts of cloves, 10 parts of Chinese anise.
Preparation method
It is 60 mesh that said herbal medicine raw material is crushed, plus the ethanol water that appropriate concentration is 95%, is soaked 40 hours;Will
The solidliquid mixture ultrasonic assistant for the treatment of is extracted, and ultrasonic temperature is 50 DEG C, supersonic frequency is 30kHz, ultrasonic wave extraction time
It is 40 minutes;Then by solidliquid mixture under 30kPa vacuum conditions suction filtration, take filtrate under the conditions of 30kPa vacuum, 45 DEG C
Vacuum distillation, reclaims ethanol, obtains the mixture containing extract component and water;Then re-evaporation concentrate drying is pressed to powdery
Adding technology requirement is crushed.
The characteristic of each Chinese herbal medicine
Herba Solidaginis extract:To staphylococcus aureus, pneumococcus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Shu Shi, Song's Nei Shi dysentery bars
Bacterium has different inhibitory action.
Lotus leaf ethanol extract:Stronger oxidation resistance is shown, hydrogen peroxide can be significantly eliminated, it is to avoid peroxide
Change hydrogen and decompose generation free radical, it contains substantial amounts of flavonoids and polyphenols, and Lotus Leafextract is to bacterium, yeast, mould
Inhibitory action is respectively provided with, it is more notable in sour environment and alkaline environment.
Flos Caryophylli extract:Sterilization and disinsection effect with wide spectrum.
Chinese anise alcohol extract:To gram-positive bacterium(Staphylococcus aureus, pneumococcus corynebacterium diphtheriae etc.)Suppression
Bacterium effect is similar to the units per ml of potassium salt of penicillin 20, to gramnegative bacterium(Hay bacillus, Escherichia coli, comma bacillus
And injury, paratyphoid, shigella dysenteriae etc.)Bacteriostasis is similar to the units per ml of streptomycin sulphate 50, to the bacteriostasis of fungi
Benzoic acid and salicylic acid more than 1%.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:By Chinese herbal medicine extract it is full and uniform disastrously enter plastics in be made monofilament, with persistently suppression
Bactericidal action, and being had no toxic side effect to human body, the filter applications being made up of monofilament extensively, can be used for air-conditioning, air cleaner,
Air freshener, can also replace gauze etc..
Specific embodiment
Spinning-grade plastic resin master batch is put into 70 DEG C of dryers and is dried, plant source powdered extract fineness of powder can lead to
The screen cloth that aperture is 0.065mm is crossed, active component content should be greater than the 25% of extract weight, by plastic resin master batch weight
4% addition, after the compound that will be prepared by weight proportion is stirred, is put into plastic extruder by preheating, melts
It is 200 DEG C of extruded monofilaments in melt temperature after change, plasticizing, calculating, spinneret operation, is put into cooling in 35 DEG C of tanks, is put into traction
Machine carries out traction sizing at 100 DEG C.The preparation method of plant source power is as follows, weighs 90 grams of Chinese herbal medicine goldenrod, lotus leaf
180 grams, 120 grams of cloves, 100 grams of Chinese anise, it is 60 mesh to crush, plus the ethanol water that appropriate concentration is 95%, immersion 40
Hour, being extracted with ultrasonic assistant, ultrasonic temperature is 50 DEG C, frequency is 30kHz, extraction time is 40 minutes;Then by solid-liquid
Mixture suction filtration under 30kPa vacuum conditions, takes filtrate vacuum distillation under the conditions of 30kPa vacuum, 45 DEG C, reclaims ethanol, obtains
To the mixture containing extract component and water;Then re-evaporation concentrate drying is crushed to powdery by adding technology requirement.
The Milk Products Plant of experiment material Linyi City one, air inlet is mounted with air mistake of the present invention between powder connecting vehicle
Filter screen, the daily east between connect powder(S1), south(S2), west(S3), north(S4), 4 places are sampled.Trained using 9 cm plates
Base is supported, 15 min are exposed, 52h is cultivated at 37 DEG C, calculate air bells laid clump count, Continuous plus 8 days.With air of the invention
The sedimentation clump count that screen pack is measured before not installing is control(CK).
Sterilized result of the airstrainer of the invention between connect powder.Unit:Individual/plate
After airstrainer of the invention is mounted between due to connecing powder, to the sedimentation bacterium colony of air in being produced at continuous 8 days
Detected, as a result as shown above.From statistics as can be seen that after airstrainer of the invention is mounted with,
There is pole significant difference with compareing in air bells laid bacterium colony(P<0.01), i.e., airstrainer of the invention is to the microorganism in environment
There is apparent killing action.