CN105028949A - Formula and preparation process of non-antibiotic microbial activator - Google Patents
Formula and preparation process of non-antibiotic microbial activator Download PDFInfo
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- CN105028949A CN105028949A CN201510448541.5A CN201510448541A CN105028949A CN 105028949 A CN105028949 A CN 105028949A CN 201510448541 A CN201510448541 A CN 201510448541A CN 105028949 A CN105028949 A CN 105028949A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a formula and a preparation process of a non-antibiotic microbial activator. The preparation process comprises the following steps: firstly, crushing rice husk into bran shorts of 0.5-0.8 mm by using a manual or mechanical method, therefore the cellular structure can be destroyed and the contact area of microorganisms and materials can be enlarged; secondly, uniformly stirring the mixture of 4-8% of bran, 5-6% of corn flour, 4-5% of soya bean meal, 30-34% of rice hull powder and 50-52% of microbial activated water, loading the stirred mixture into fermentation bags for sealing tightly, and carrying out anaerobic fermentation for 3-5 days at the temperature of 15-45 DEG C, so as to obtain the non-antibiotic microbial activator which can be directly used; the fermentation bags can be subjected to vacuum-pumping treatment if transportation and storage are needed. According to the formula and the preparation process of the non-antibiotic microbial activator, provided by the invention, the non-antibiotic microbial activator can be used for replacing 10-50% of complete feed, the digestion and absorption rate of the complete feed can be effectively improved, the feeding effect is unchanged or improved, the usage of the complete feed is reduced, and the feeding cost is reduced; in conclusion, by using the non-antibiotic microbial activator, the usage of antibiotics in feed is reduced, and the occurrence of diseases during the culture process is reduced; the preparation process is simple, the operation is simple and convenient and the manufacturing period is short.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, be specifically related to a kind of formula and preparation technology thereof of non-antimicrobial activator.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, has a large population, has a poor foundation, and along with socioeconomic development, China's agricultural will be faced with huge challenge.One is that population still will continue to increase within considerable time; Two is that cultivated area constantly reduces; Three is that the living standard of the people improves constantly, and constantly increases, realize agricultural sustainable development to the demand of agricultural product, ensures that agricultural product effective supply is a difficult task.
Present stage, most of feed factory, in order to outstanding feed efficiency, adds antibiotic in a large number in feed, promote poultry growth and diseases prevention with antibiotic, and a large amount of antibiotic is finally enriched in human body, destroys internal microorganism flora, make bacterium and virus produce resistance, seriously jeopardize health.
Protein raw materials deficiency is the most thorny problem of current feedstuff industry; the current whole world is faced with the reality of protein resource scarcity; find and develop new protein resource and become feed industry urgent problem; make full use of existing resource to turn waste into wealth, develop brand-new protein feed, nonhazardous protection of the environment, become the focus of research in the future.
Present stage raises pigs the more and more intensive and scale of trend, and feed consumption is large, and cost is high, and antibiotic harm is serious, and feed Middle nutrition composition is too high, and waste is large, easily causes pig to occur the various stomach diseases such as diarrhoea constipation.
Rice husk and stalk are as agricultural by-products, and output is very big.Present stage is used for doing fuel or offal treatment, and added value is low, large to environmental hazard.In addition, main chemical compositions in rice husk is crude fibre, lignin, poly pentose etc., occupy more than 80%, they are for nonruminant, be the composition do not digested, although add that it contains the thick protein of 3%, be mostly nonprotein nitrogen, and by cell membrane and lignin surround, almost can not the digestion of passive thing.Simultaneously, rice husk contains the ash of about 20%, wherein be mostly silicate, be the ANFs affecting animal digestion absorption, be unfavorable for the digestive system of animal, so, rice husk is extremely low for value aquaculture, if not treated, be not proposed to be used in aquaculture, used to have influence on the contrary the digestibility of other feeds coordinated with it many.
Agromicrobiological use is in recent years more and more extensive, but major part uses microbial inoculum dry powder to add, and utilization rate is low, and cost is high, DeGrain, and microorganism does not also activate field planting in animal body and is namely excreted.
In addition, existing Chinese invention patent, application number is 201110025247.5 disclose a kind of formula without grain living beings organic feed transforming agent and preparation technology thereof, and its formula consists of: alkali activator 60%-80%, mineral matter element activator 0.02%-0.05%, bio-activator 15.85%-19.95%.Technique scheme not only component is many, assorted, and complex process, complex operation, and nutritive value is not high.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide one and can not only save feed cost, have more health care, adjustment microbial population of animal intestinal tract balances, improve feed absorptivity, reduce antibiotic use in feed, and reduce formula and the preparation technology thereof of the non-antimicrobial activator of the generation of disease in breeding process.
In order to solve the problem existing for background technology, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: a kind of formula of non-antimicrobial activator, comprises following component: the wheat bran of 4-8%, 5-6% corn flour, 4-5% bean cake powder, the powdered rice hulls of 30-34% and the activation of microorganism water of 50-52%.
Further, described activation of microorganism water comprises microorganism, brown sugar, salt, mineral matter.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation technology of formula of non-antimicrobial activator, comprise the following steps:
(1), first powdered rice hulls is broken into the thin chaff shape of 0.5-0.8 millimeter, namely above-mentioned powdered rice hulls with artificial or mechanical means, is convenient to like this destroy eucaryotic cell structure, increases the contact area of microorganism and material;
(2), by above-mentioned wheat bran, corn flour, bean cake powder, powdered rice hulls and activation of microorganism water stir, load fermentation bag sealing tight, in 15-45 DEG C of anaerobic fermentation 3-5 days, can use;
(3), as needed transport, preserving, can be evacuated process to above-mentioned fermentation bag.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: the formula of a kind of non-antimicrobial activator of the present invention and preparation technology thereof, first with artificial or mechanical means, powdered rice hulls is broken into the thin chaff shape of 0.5-0.8 millimeter, destroy eucaryotic cell structure, increase the contact area of microorganism and material; Secondly the powdered rice hulls of the wheat bran of 4-8%, 5-6% corn flour, 4-5% bean cake powder, 30-34% and the activation of microorganism water of 50-52% are stirred, load fermentation bag sealing tight, in 15-45 DEG C of anaerobic fermentation 3-5 days, can use, as needed transport, preserving, can be evacuated process to fermentation bag.The present invention uses non-antimicrobial feed activator 10%-50% to substitute complete feed, and effectively can improve the digestibility of complete feed, culture efficiency can maintain an equal level or improve, and reduces the use of complete feed, reduces feeding cost.In sum, the formula of this non-antimicrobial activator has health care, regulates microbial population of animal intestinal tract balance, improves feed absorptivity, reduce antibiotic use in feed, and reduce the generation of disease in breeding process; And its preparation technology is simple, easy and simple to handle, fabrication cycle is short.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one:
A formula for non-antimicrobial activator, comprises following component: the wheat bran of 4%, 5% corn flour, 5% bean cake powder, the powdered rice hulls of 34% and the activation of microorganism water of 52%.Wherein, described activation of microorganism water comprises microorganism, brown sugar, salt, mineral matter etc.
A preparation technology for the formula of non-antimicrobial activator, comprises the following steps:
(1), first powdered rice hulls is broken into the thin chaff shape of 0.5 millimeter, namely above-mentioned powdered rice hulls with artificial or mechanical means, is convenient to like this destroy eucaryotic cell structure, increases the contact area of microorganism and material;
(2), by above-mentioned wheat bran, corn flour, bean cake powder, powdered rice hulls and activation of microorganism water stir, load fermentation bag sealing tight, in 15 DEG C of anaerobic fermentations 5 days, can use;
(3), as needed transport, preserving, can be evacuated process to above-mentioned fermentation bag.It should be noted that, not opening ventilative can storage does not degenerate for more than 1 year, and the time, effect more of a specified duration was better.
In the present embodiment, the crude fibre in rice husk, lignin, poly pentose etc. can be filled part degraded by the non-antimicrobial feed activator of preparation technology's fermenting and producing, formed after fermentation and be rich in enzyme preparation and all kinds of beneficial microbe, become the feedstuff a kind of of high quality and at a reasonable price that animal can use.
In the present embodiment, the non-antimicrobial feed activator of preparation technology's fermenting and producing is rich in various enzyme preparation and beneficial microbe, can effectively regulate beneficial microbe colony in animal body, improve the digestibility of animal, regulate organism balance by microorganism, animal disease and antibiotic use can be reduced.
Non-antimicrobial feed activator 10%-50% is used to substitute complete feed (different times in the present embodiment, substitution ratio is different), effectively can improve the digestibility of complete feed, culture efficiency can maintain an equal level or improve, reduce the use of complete feed, reduce feeding cost.
Embodiment two:
A formula for non-antimicrobial activator, comprises following component: the wheat bran of 8%, 6% corn flour, 4% bean cake powder, the powdered rice hulls of 32% and the activation of microorganism water of 50%.Wherein, described activation of microorganism water comprises microorganism, brown sugar, salt, mineral matter etc.
A preparation technology for the formula of non-antimicrobial activator, comprises the following steps:
(1), first powdered rice hulls is broken into the thin chaff shape of 0.7 millimeter, namely above-mentioned powdered rice hulls with artificial or mechanical means, is convenient to like this destroy eucaryotic cell structure, increases the contact area of microorganism and material;
(2), by above-mentioned wheat bran, corn flour, bean cake powder, powdered rice hulls and activation of microorganism water stir, load fermentation bag sealing tight, in 30 DEG C of anaerobic fermentations 4 days, can use;
(3), as needed transport, preserving, can be evacuated process to above-mentioned fermentation bag.It should be noted that, not opening ventilative can storage does not degenerate for more than 1 year, and the time, effect more of a specified duration was better.
In the present embodiment, other is all identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three:
A formula for non-antimicrobial activator, comprises following component: the wheat bran of 6%, 5% corn flour, 5% bean cake powder, the powdered rice hulls of 34% and the activation of microorganism water of 50%.Wherein, described activation of microorganism water comprises microorganism, brown sugar, salt, mineral matter etc.
A preparation technology for the formula of non-antimicrobial activator, comprises the following steps:
(1), first powdered rice hulls is broken into the thin chaff shape of 0.8 millimeter, namely above-mentioned powdered rice hulls with artificial or mechanical means, is convenient to like this destroy eucaryotic cell structure, increases the contact area of microorganism and material;
(2), by above-mentioned wheat bran, corn flour, bean cake powder, powdered rice hulls and activation of microorganism water stir, load fermentation bag sealing tight, in 45 DEG C of anaerobic fermentations 3 days, can use;
(3), as needed transport, preserving, can be evacuated process to above-mentioned fermentation bag.It should be noted that, not opening ventilative can storage does not degenerate for more than 1 year, and the time, effect more of a specified duration was better.
In the present embodiment, other is all identical with embodiment one.
What finally illustrate is, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, other amendments that those of ordinary skill in the art make technical scheme of the present invention or equivalently to replace, only otherwise depart from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a formula for non-antimicrobial activator, is characterized in that, comprises following component: the wheat bran of 4-8%, 5-6% corn flour, 4-5% bean cake powder, the powdered rice hulls of 34% and the activation of microorganism water of 50-52%.
2. the formula of a kind of non-antimicrobial activator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described activation of microorganism water comprises microorganism, brown sugar, salt, mineral matter.
3. the preparation technology of the formula of a kind of non-antimicrobial activator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1), first powdered rice hulls is broken into the thin chaff shape of 0.5-0.8 millimeter, namely above-mentioned powdered rice hulls with artificial or mechanical means, is convenient to like this destroy eucaryotic cell structure, increases the contact area of microorganism and material;
(2), by above-mentioned wheat bran, corn flour, bean cake powder, powdered rice hulls and activation of microorganism water stir, load fermentation bag sealing tight, in 15-45 DEG C of anaerobic fermentation 3-5 days, can use;
(3), as needed transport, preserving, can be evacuated process to above-mentioned fermentation bag.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106905013A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-06-30 | 威海市四合生物科技有限公司 | The production method of fermented type element silicon composite fertilizer |
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CN101715874A (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2010-06-02 | 王振宇 | Thallus fermenting forage |
CN102550815A (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2012-07-11 | 潘玉林 | Fermented feed additive, preparation method and application |
CN103749960A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-04-30 | 云南轩瑜生物科技有限公司 | High-activity antibiotics-free fermented feed and production process thereof |
CN104071378A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-01 | 湖南伟业动物营养集团有限公司 | Packaging method of fodder and fodder |
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101715874A (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2010-06-02 | 王振宇 | Thallus fermenting forage |
CN102550815A (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2012-07-11 | 潘玉林 | Fermented feed additive, preparation method and application |
CN103749960A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-04-30 | 云南轩瑜生物科技有限公司 | High-activity antibiotics-free fermented feed and production process thereof |
CN104071378A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-01 | 湖南伟业动物营养集团有限公司 | Packaging method of fodder and fodder |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106905013A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-06-30 | 威海市四合生物科技有限公司 | The production method of fermented type element silicon composite fertilizer |
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