CN105027793A - Method for water and fertilizer integrated automatic fertigation for sugarcane - Google Patents
Method for water and fertilizer integrated automatic fertigation for sugarcane Download PDFInfo
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- CN105027793A CN105027793A CN201510468203.8A CN201510468203A CN105027793A CN 105027793 A CN105027793 A CN 105027793A CN 201510468203 A CN201510468203 A CN 201510468203A CN 105027793 A CN105027793 A CN 105027793A
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Abstract
Provided is a method for water and fertilizer integrated automatic fertigation for sugarcane. The method comprises the steps that a water and nutrient solution mixing storage tank is rationally set and established in a sugarcane planting area, and nutrients required for the sugarcane at each growth stage are first mixed well in the storage tank and then supplied to sugarcane plants to be absorbed; a fertigation pipeline and a drip irrigation pipeline are laid in a sugarcane planting area, the fertigation pipeline is connected with a water pump, the water pump is started during the fertigation of water and nutrient solution, and the water and the nutrient solution are sprayed out through dripping holes formed in the fertigation pipeline and the drip irrigation pipeline to be absorbed by the sugarcane plants planted beside the dripping holes; the water pump is controlled through a microcomputer time controller, and accordingly the automatic fertigation of the water and the nutrient solution during the sugarcane cultivation is achieved. The method has the obvious advantages that the method is small in investment and low in cost, saves labor and fertilizer and is easy to operate and the sugarcane is high in yield and quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of facility agriculture, be specifically related to a kind of sugarcane water-fertilizer integral and automatically fill with the method executed.
Technical background
Sugarcane is that a kind of vegetative period is long, the economic crops larger to liquid manure demand.Not only liquid manure utilization ratio is low for traditional field irrigation and fertilizing method, and needs to drop into a large amount of field fertilizations and the labour that pours water.In recent years, along with the development of light simple agricultural water conservation facility material, sugarcane production management developing and has entered New Technique of Save on Water in Steam Electric---sugarcane drip irrigation technique, the enforcement of this technology allows sugarcane field show stem and strengthens full of leaves, vivifying gratifying scene, not by the impact of arid.Its operation principle is drawn up by water, after filter, fertilization pool, by arm, the irrigate band of nearly hundred, under " rain and dew " being transported to the root of every root sugarcane.Compared with normal irrigation, fertilising and water and fertilizer management method, water-fertilizer integral water-saving rate 30% ~ 75%, saves fertile rate 21% ~ 60%.
Although water-fertilizer integral drip irrigation technique has significant advantage, the liquid manure of this technology in implementation process is filled with and is executed and can't realize Automated condtrol.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a kind of sugarcane water-fertilizer integral automatically to fill with the method executed.Specifically comprise: reasonably set and set up water, nutrient solution allotment storage pool in cane planting section, be supplied to sugarcane plant to absorb again according to the required nutrient of each vegetative stage of sugarcane is first deployed in storage pool; Pipeline and droping irrigating pipe is executed by laying filling in cane planting section, filling is executed pipeline and is connected to water pump, filling starts water pump when executing water, nutrient solution, and water, nutrient solution then absorb the sugarcane plant of weeper adjacency for field planting via filling with the weeper ejection executing pipeline and droping irrigating pipe; Water pump is then controlled by microcomputer time controlled device, thus when realizing cultivation of sugar cane, water, nutrient solution automatically fill with to execute.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of sugarcane water-fertilizer integral fills with the method executed automatically, technical scheme is to comprise: build water, nutrient solution allotment storage pool in cane planting section, foundation realizes water, nutrient solution fills with the system of executing automatically, prepares nutrient solution, production is implemented water, nutrient solution and automatically fills with the way executed.
Specifically comprise the steps:
1, water, nutrient solution allotment storage pool construction method are as follows:
(1) area collocation: set up a water, nutrient solution allotment storage pool by the collocation of every 2 hectares of cane planting sections;
(2) position is built: set up in the central area selection of land of cane planting section;
(3) construction method and structure: to dig be 1 ~ 1.2 meter deeply, the square pond of long 2 meters, wide 1.5 meters, and pond is Cheng Shui, nutrient solution allotment storage pool after anti-drain process.
2, water, nutrient solution fill with that to execute system method for building up as follows automatically:
(1) pipe laying: draw a water main from water, nutrient solution allotment storage pool, divided toward the surrounding of cane planting section respectively from water main again and draw some water pipes, secondary water pipe is laid along the sugarcane edge of a field respectively, droping irrigating pipe is laid again along cane planting furrow, and droping irrigating pipe respectively connected time water pipe, all punch from droping irrigating pipe the weeper that specification is 1 ~ 2mm at the droping irrigating pipe extended facing to each clump of sugarcane of adjacency;
(2) water, nutrient solution facility are executed in filling: fill with and execute water, nutrient solution facility is water pump, and water pump is placed in water, nutrient solution allotment storage pool, and water main is connected to water pump; Supply by starting water pump when water, nutrient solution are executed in filling, and water, nutrient solution are by water main, then flow to each droping irrigating pipe respectively via secondary water pipe and absorb the sugarcane plant of weeper adjacency for field planting from weeper ejection;
(3) automatic control device is realized: water pump realizes automatically controlling filling by microcomputer time controlled device to execute water, nutrient solution; The effect of microcomputer time controlled device executes water, nutrient solution by people for setting when to fill with, and after filling with and executing the parameter of water how long, nutrient solution, microcomputer time controlled device will control to start water pump to carry out work and fills with to sugarcane plant according to artificial set parameter and execute water, nutrient solution.
3, the preparation method of nutrient solution allocates according to the required nutrient of each vegetative stage of sugarcane; During allotment, the fertilizer variety that will discharge according to this stage and quantity are ready to, then are supplied to sugarcane plant to absorb again after diluting corresponding water in water, nutrient solution allotment storage pool according to the concentration that fertilizer should dilute.
4, water, nutrient solution fill with that to execute way as follows automatically:
(1) Shi Shui: fill with according to the needs of sugarcane vine growth and development and execute moisture, controls water pump by setting microcomputer time controlled device and automatically executes water, until harvesting sugarcane to the filling of sugarcane plant;
(2) nutrient solution is executed real: the nutrient deployed nutrient solution in water, nutrient solution allotment storage pool needed according to each vegetative stage of sugarcane plant, and then control water pump by setting microcomputer time controlled device and automatically fill with to sugarcane plant and execute nutrient solution, until harvesting sugarcane.
The present invention both had the following advantages:
1, the method and measure of the present invention's proposition is unique, easily implements.
2, by implementing the present invention, the liquid manure when cultivation of sugar cane is produced is filled with to execute and can be realized easy automation, and less compared to traditional its amount of labour used of drip irrigation water supply fertilizer technology scheme, efficiency is higher.
3, by implementing the present invention, water saving 40% can be realized compared with conventional cultivation of sugar cane productive function, save fertilizer 50%, save labour more than 80%, increasing substantially operating efficiency; Effectively reduce production cost, promote increasing income of sugarcane grower, improve the competitiveness of Sugarcane Industry.
4, by implementing the present invention, just fertilizer being prepared into nutrient solution in tank to when making Sugarcane Fertilization, then executing by filling the root that pipeline and droping irrigating pipe are transported to sugarcane.Fertilising efficiency is: one starts filling executes system, and nutrient solution only needs just be all on board a few second, achieves fertilising and both concentrates, and saves time again and saves trouble.And traditional fertilizing method to apply fertilizer one by one to each clump of sugarcane respectively, time-consumingly to require great effort again.
5, by implementing the present invention, fertilizer is first by being diluted to nutrient solution in proportion with water, then executes by filling with the root that pipeline and droping irrigating pipe are transported to sugarcane, and nutrient is absorbed by sugarcane fast, fully, comprehensively, so sugarcane plant growing way is swift and violent, output is more stable.
6, enforcement of the present invention, have small investment, cost low, laborsaving, economize the distinguishing features such as fertile, easy to operate and sugarcane high-yield high-quality; And enforcement of the present invention belongs to the minimum facility agrotechnique of high benefit, low input, sugarcane grower can be freed from heavy manual labor, be worth promoting.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.
A kind of sugarcane water-fertilizer integral fills with the method executed automatically, technical scheme is to comprise: build water, nutrient solution allotment storage pool in cane planting section, foundation realizes water, nutrient solution fills with the system of executing automatically, prepares nutrient solution, production is implemented water, nutrient solution and automatically fills with the way executed.
Embodiment is as follows:
1, water, nutrient solution allotment storage pool construction method are as follows:
(1) area collocation: set up a water, nutrient solution allotment storage pool by the collocation of every 2 hectares of cane planting sections;
(2) position is built: set up in the central area selection of land of cane planting section;
(3) construction method and structure: to dig be 1 ~ 1.2 meter deeply, the square pond of long 2 meters, wide 1.5 meters, and pond is Cheng Shui, nutrient solution allotment storage pool after anti-drain process.
2, water, nutrient solution fill with that to execute system method for building up as follows automatically:
(1) pipe laying: draw a water main from water, nutrient solution allotment storage pool, divided toward the surrounding of cane planting section respectively from water main again and draw some water pipes, secondary water pipe is laid along the sugarcane edge of a field respectively, droping irrigating pipe is laid again along cane planting furrow, and droping irrigating pipe respectively connected time water pipe, all punch from droping irrigating pipe the weeper that specification is 1 ~ 2mm at the droping irrigating pipe extended facing to each clump of sugarcane of adjacency;
(2) water, nutrient solution facility are executed in filling: fill with and execute water, nutrient solution facility is water pump, and water pump is placed in water, nutrient solution allotment storage pool, and water main is connected to water pump; Supply by starting water pump when water, nutrient solution are executed in filling, and water, nutrient solution are by water main, then flow to each droping irrigating pipe respectively via secondary water pipe and absorb the sugarcane plant of weeper adjacency for field planting from weeper ejection;
(3) automatic control device is realized: water pump realizes automatically controlling filling by microcomputer time controlled device to execute water, nutrient solution; The effect of microcomputer time controlled device executes water, nutrient solution by people for setting when to fill with, and after filling with and executing the parameter of water how long, nutrient solution, microcomputer time controlled device will control to start water pump to carry out work and fills with to sugarcane plant according to artificial set parameter and execute water, nutrient solution.
3, the preparation method of nutrient solution allocates according to the required nutrient of each vegetative stage of sugarcane; During allotment, the fertilizer variety that will discharge according to this stage and quantity are ready to, then are supplied to sugarcane plant to absorb again after diluting corresponding water in water, nutrient solution allotment storage pool according to the concentration that fertilizer should dilute.
4, water, nutrient solution fill with that to execute way as follows automatically:
(1) Shi Shui: fill with according to the needs of sugarcane vine growth and development and execute moisture, controls water pump by setting microcomputer time controlled device and automatically executes water, until harvesting sugarcane to the filling of sugarcane plant;
(2) nutrient solution is executed real: the nutrient deployed nutrient solution in water, nutrient solution allotment storage pool needed according to each vegetative stage of sugarcane plant, and then control water pump by setting microcomputer time controlled device and automatically fill with to sugarcane plant and execute nutrient solution, until harvesting sugarcane.
Claims (1)
1. a sugarcane water-fertilizer integral fills with the method executed automatically, it is characterized in that comprising: build water, nutrient solution allotment storage pool in cane planting section, foundation realizes water, nutrient solution fills with the system of executing automatically, prepares nutrient solution, production is implemented water, nutrient solution and automatically fills with the way executed;
Specifically comprise the steps:
Described water, nutrient solution allotment storage pool construction method is as follows:
(1) area collocation: set up a water, nutrient solution allotment storage pool by the collocation of every 2 hectares of cane planting sections;
(2) position is built: set up in the central area selection of land of cane planting section;
(3) construction method and structure: to dig be 1 ~ 1.2 meter deeply, the square pond of long 2 meters, wide 1.5 meters, and pond is Cheng Shui, nutrient solution allotment storage pool after anti-drain process;
Described water, nutrient solution fill with that to execute system method for building up as follows automatically:
(1) pipe laying: draw a water main from water, nutrient solution allotment storage pool, divided toward the surrounding of cane planting section respectively from water main again and draw some water pipes, secondary water pipe is laid along the sugarcane edge of a field respectively, droping irrigating pipe is laid again along cane planting furrow, and droping irrigating pipe respectively connected time water pipe, all punch from droping irrigating pipe the weeper that specification is 1 ~ 2mm at the droping irrigating pipe extended facing to each clump of sugarcane of adjacency;
(2) water, nutrient solution facility are executed in filling: fill with and execute water, nutrient solution facility is water pump, and water pump is placed in water, nutrient solution allotment storage pool, and water main is connected to water pump; Supply by starting water pump when water, nutrient solution are executed in filling, and water, nutrient solution are by water main, then flow to each droping irrigating pipe respectively via secondary water pipe and absorb the sugarcane plant of weeper adjacency for field planting from weeper ejection;
(3) automatic control device is realized: water pump realizes automatically controlling filling by microcomputer time controlled device to execute water, nutrient solution; The effect of microcomputer time controlled device executes water, nutrient solution by people for setting when to fill with, and after filling with and executing the parameter of water how long, nutrient solution, microcomputer time controlled device will control to start water pump to carry out work and fills with to sugarcane plant according to artificial set parameter and execute water, nutrient solution;
The preparation method of described nutrient solution allocates according to the required nutrient of each vegetative stage of sugarcane; During allotment, the fertilizer variety that will discharge according to this stage and quantity are ready to, then are supplied to sugarcane plant to absorb again after diluting corresponding water in water, nutrient solution allotment storage pool according to the concentration that fertilizer should dilute;
Described water, nutrient solution fill with that to execute way as follows automatically:
(1) Shi Shui: fill with according to the needs of sugarcane vine growth and development and execute moisture, controls water pump by setting microcomputer time controlled device and automatically executes water, until harvesting sugarcane to the filling of sugarcane plant;
(2) nutrient solution is executed real: the nutrient deployed nutrient solution in water, nutrient solution allotment storage pool needed according to each vegetative stage of sugarcane plant, and then control water pump by setting microcomputer time controlled device and automatically fill with to sugarcane plant and execute nutrient solution, until harvesting sugarcane.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105594360A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-05-25 | 平果县果燕缘农业开发有限公司 | Method used for realizing water and fertilizer integrated automatic fertigation in sugar orange cultivation |
| CN105706728A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-06-29 | 广西捷佳润科技股份有限公司 | Water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated planting method of sugarcane |
| CN107980317A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-05-04 | 田东县举家富现代农业开发有限公司 | Mango can realize that water-fertilizer integral fills the method applied automatically when cultivating |
| CN113575339A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-11-02 | 广州甘蔗糖业研究所海南甘蔗育种场 | Sugarcane drip irrigation cultivation method and integrated drip irrigation system thereof |
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| CN201733684U (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2011-02-09 | 宁夏大学 | Automatic-control irrigation and fertilization system adopting nutrient solution drip irrigation |
| CN102626024A (en) * | 2012-04-02 | 2012-08-08 | 何寒 | Method capable of realizing automatic water-fertilizer integrated fertigation in planting banana trees |
| CN103238409A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-08-14 | 济南安信农业科技有限公司 | Water and fertilizer integrated system for greenhouse |
| CN104094720A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-10-15 | 广州华苑园艺有限公司 | Full-automatic and all-in-one water-fertilization drip irrigation system for hillside seedling planting |
| CN104221569A (en) * | 2013-06-12 | 2014-12-24 | 梁德政 | Method for realizing water and fertilizer integrated automatic fertigation during cultivation of conical redpepper fruit |
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2015
- 2015-08-03 CN CN201510468203.8A patent/CN105027793A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN201733684U (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2011-02-09 | 宁夏大学 | Automatic-control irrigation and fertilization system adopting nutrient solution drip irrigation |
| CN102626024A (en) * | 2012-04-02 | 2012-08-08 | 何寒 | Method capable of realizing automatic water-fertilizer integrated fertigation in planting banana trees |
| CN103238409A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-08-14 | 济南安信农业科技有限公司 | Water and fertilizer integrated system for greenhouse |
| CN104221569A (en) * | 2013-06-12 | 2014-12-24 | 梁德政 | Method for realizing water and fertilizer integrated automatic fertigation during cultivation of conical redpepper fruit |
| CN104094720A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-10-15 | 广州华苑园艺有限公司 | Full-automatic and all-in-one water-fertilization drip irrigation system for hillside seedling planting |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105594360A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-05-25 | 平果县果燕缘农业开发有限公司 | Method used for realizing water and fertilizer integrated automatic fertigation in sugar orange cultivation |
| CN105706728A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-06-29 | 广西捷佳润科技股份有限公司 | Water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated planting method of sugarcane |
| CN107980317A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-05-04 | 田东县举家富现代农业开发有限公司 | Mango can realize that water-fertilizer integral fills the method applied automatically when cultivating |
| CN113575339A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-11-02 | 广州甘蔗糖业研究所海南甘蔗育种场 | Sugarcane drip irrigation cultivation method and integrated drip irrigation system thereof |
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Application publication date: 20151111 |