CN105022472B - Serve the percussive exchange method and device of hemiplegia patient - Google Patents
Serve the percussive exchange method and device of hemiplegia patient Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of percussive exchange methods and device for serving hemiplegia patient.This method mainly includes：Human-computer interaction rule of the design applied to percussive interactive device, hemiplegia patient is according to human-computer interaction rule and currently needs the service function completed, and carries out tapping the operation of pressure sensor on the corresponding position of percussive interactive device；The vibrating sensor set in percussive interactive device senses the corresponding relevant information of tapping operation, and vibrating sensor, which will hit against, operates the central processing unit that corresponding relevant information is transferred in percussive interactive device；Central processing unit will hit against the corresponding relevant information of operation according to human-computer interaction rule and be converted to coding, then by code conversion be corresponding word or sentence.The present invention makes hemiplegia patient the various emotion ideas of hemiplegia patient be enable timely to exchange, link up with other people using greatly being reduced in the difficulty of equipment, improves the efficiency that hemiplegia patient is exchanged with the external world.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to human-computer interaction technique field more particularly to a kind of percussive exchange methods for serving hemiplegia patient
And device.
Background technology
In the information-intensive society of modernization, the increasingly complete communication network of infrastructure, it has also become society is using the most
One of universal communication mode.As long as user with light and handy, the easy to carry mobile phone of volume, just can whenever and wherever possible with other hemiplegias
Patient communicates.In general, one of most basic function of communication network is just to provide voice message transmission, the clothes transferred
Business.Seem the additional work(of the communication services or mobile phone account etc. such as word news in brief, lteral data transmission in existing communication network
Can, it is all only capable of doing visual displaying in a manner of text importing, be easy to cause user and divert one's attention, be also unfavorable for dysopia
In addition the users of physical disturbances use.
With the progress of social technology and human society, the people of various physical disturbances is widely paid close attention to, and people are more
Wishing the various emotions of physical disturbances crowds can be understood more deeply and care about, and to reach physical disturbances, language is expressed
The patient of obstacle can more smoothly be exchanged with other people.
A kind of use principle of the interactive device of hemiplegia patient of the prior art mainly includes：Hemiplegia patient is made simply
Body language or send out a small amount of nonstandard voice, then, by hardware interactive device to above-mentioned body language or language
Sound carries out the possibility matching of the expression meaning, and the expression that the expression consciousness matched is sent out as hemiplegia patient is realized.
A kind of the shortcomings that interactive device of above-mentioned hemiplegia patient of the prior art is：Hemiplegia patient is sent out simple
It is not very accurate in the identification of body language, nor very in the understanding of a small amount of nonstandard voice sent out to hemiplegia patient
It accurately, can not be good to the emotion of hemiplegia patient so as to cannot accurately obtain the true expression consciousness of hemiplegia patient
It is appreciated and understood, hemiplegia patient is prevented to be linked up well from the people with surrounding.
Invention content
The embodiment provides a kind of percussive exchange methods and device for serving hemiplegia patient, inclined to improve
The efficiency that paralysed patient exchanges with the external world.
The present invention provides following schemes：
A kind of percussive exchange method for serving hemiplegia patient, for the design feature of percussive interactive device, design
Human-computer interaction applied to percussive interactive device is regular, including：
Hemiplegia patient is according to the human-computer interaction rule and currently needs the service function completed, in percussive interactive device
Corresponding position on carry out tap pressure sensor operation；
The vibrating sensor set in the percussive interactive device senses the corresponding relevant information of the tapping operation,
The corresponding relevant information of the tapping operation is transferred to the centre in the percussive interactive device by the vibrating sensor
Manage device；
The central processing unit is converted to the corresponding relevant information of the tapping operation according to the human-computer interaction rule
Coding, then by the code conversion be corresponding word or sentence.
The design feature for percussive interactive device, human-computer interaction of the design applied to percussive interactive device
Rule, including：
For the design feature of percussive interactive device, design is applied to percussive interactive device based on Morse code
The human-computer interaction for including information coding rule and controlling coding rule rule, in described information coding rule, definition is each
The corresponding coding of character, the character include the number and 26 English alphabets of 0-9, and the coding includes percussive interaction dress
Put the mark percussion time span information corresponding with the mark of the pressure sensor of setting, the percussion time span information
For short-press or long-press；
It is described control coding rule in, definition number, letter and number and letter combination representated by word or
Person's sentence.
The coding includes the mark of multiple pressure sensors and the corresponding percussion time span of multiple marks
Information, putting in order for the mark of multiple pressure sensors represent the percussion sequence of multiple pressure sensors.
It is described to define the corresponding coding of each character in described information coding rule, including：
4 pressure sensors, 4 pressure sensors are set on the frame of the percussive interactive device or surface
Mark be respectively A, B, C, D；
The number of definition 0-9 is corresponding to be encoded to：
| Number | Coding | Number | Coding |
| 1 | A·B·C· | 0 | A-B·C· |
| 3 | A·B·C- | 2 | A-B·C- |
| 5 | A·B-C· | 4 | A-B-C· |
| 7 | A·B-C- | 6 | A-B-C- |
| 9 | A·C· | 8 | A-C· |
It is as follows to define the corresponding coding of 26 English alphabets：
Wherein, " 〃 " represents short-press, and "-" represents long-press.
The hemiplegia patient is according to the human-computer interaction rule and currently needs the service function completed, and is handed in percussive
Tap the operation of pressure sensor on the corresponding position of mutual device, including：
By inquiring the control coding rule in above-mentioned human-computer interaction rule, obtaining hemiplegia patient currently needs the clothes of selection
The corresponding character of function of being engaged in or character string；
By the character string according to sequential breakdown from left to right be single character, then inquire described information coding rule
Then, the corresponding coding of each character decomposited obtains the mark and the mark of the pressure sensor included in the coding
Corresponding percussion time span information；
Time span information is tapped according to the mark of the pressure sensor included in the coding is corresponding with the mark, with
And the percussion sequence of pressure sensor, the percussion of corresponding pressure sensor is carried out on the corresponding position of percussive interactive device
Operation.
The vibrating sensor set in the percussive interactive device senses the corresponding related letter of the tapping operation
The corresponding relevant information of the tapping operation is transferred to the center in the percussive interactive device by breath, the vibrating sensor
Processor, including：
Vibrating sensor is set in the frame of percussive interactive device or surface, the vibrating sensor and above-mentioned percussion
Central processor circuit connection in formula interactive device, the piezoelectric element built in the vibrating sensor sense described tap and grasp
Make corresponding shockproofness and location information, at the beginning of the tapping operation and the end time；
The vibrating sensor is by the shockproofness corresponding to the tapping operation of hemiplegia patient and location information, the percussion
Connect the central processing unit being sent in percussive interactive device at the beginning of operation by circuit with the end time.
The central processing unit converts the corresponding relevant information of the tapping operation according to the human-computer interaction rule
For coding, then by the code conversion be corresponding word or sentence, including：
The human-computer interaction rule is stored in the central processing unit, which includes coding rule processed
With information coding rule, the corresponding position of each pressure sensor of percussive interactive device is also stored in the central processing unit
Confidence ceases；
Shockproofness of the central processing unit according to corresponding to the tapping operation that vibrating sensor transmits and partially
At the beginning of the tapping operation of paralysed patient and the end time judges that the tapping operation of hemiplegia patient is short-press or long-press, according to
The corresponding location information of tapping operation that vibrating sensor transmits judges the mark of corresponding pressure sensor；
Information coding rule in various information and the human-computer interaction rule that the central processor comprehensive is judged
Then, the corresponding coding of tapping operation of hemiplegia patient is obtained, this is encoded to 10 numbers or 26 English alphabets；When being carried out continuously
During multiple tapping operations, the central processing unit obtains the corresponding coding of each tapping operation respectively, and records each coding pair
The sequencing answered.
Control coding rule of the central processing unit in the human-computer interaction rule grasps the percussion of hemiplegia patient
Make corresponding code conversion as corresponding word or sentence.
A kind of percussive interactive device for serving hemiplegia patient, including：Human-computer interaction rules administration module, vibrating sensing
Device and central processing unit；
The human-computer interaction rules administration module, for being directed to the design feature of percussive interactive device, design and pipe
It ought to be used for the human-computer interaction rule of percussive interactive device；
The vibrating sensor, for sensing the corresponding relevant information of the tapping operation, by the tapping operation
Corresponding relevant information is transferred to the central processing unit in the percussive interactive device；The tapping operation is according to the people
Machine rules of interaction and user currently need the service function completed, and are carried out on the corresponding position of percussive interactive device；
The central processing unit, for according to the human-computer interaction rule by the corresponding relevant information of the tapping operation
It is converted to coding, then by the code conversion is corresponding word or sentence.
The human-computer interaction rules administration module specifically for being directed to the design feature of percussive interactive device, designs
The man-machine friendship for including information coding rule and controlling coding rule based on Morse code applied to percussive interactive device
Mutually rule in described information coding rule, defines the corresponding coding of each character, and the character includes the number and 26 of 0-9
A English alphabet, the mark that the coding includes the pressure sensor set on percussive interactive device are corresponding with the mark
Time span information is tapped, the percussion time span information is short-press or long-press；
It is described control coding rule in, definition number, letter and number and letter combination representated by word or
Person's sentence.
The coding includes the mark of multiple pressure sensors and the corresponding percussion time span of multiple marks
Information, putting in order for the mark of multiple pressure sensors represent the percussion sequence of multiple pressure sensors.
4 pressure sensors, 4 pressure sensors are set on the frame of the percussive interactive device or surface
Mark be respectively A, B, C, D；
In described information coding rule, the number for defining 0-9 corresponding is encoded to：
| Number | Coding | Number | Coding |
| 1 | A·B·C· | 0 | A-B·C· |
| 3 | A·B·C- | 2 | A-B·C- |
| 5 | A·B-C· | 4 | A-B-C· |
| 7 | A·B-C- | 6 | A-B-C- |
| 9 | A·C· | 8 | A-C· |
It is as follows to define the corresponding coding of 26 English alphabets：
Wherein, " 〃 " represents short-press, and "-" represents long-press.
The vibrating sensor, specifically for be arranged on percussive interactive device frame or surface in and it is described
Central processor circuit connection in percussive interactive device senses the tapping operation by built-in piezoelectric element and corresponds to
Shockproofness and location information, at the beginning of the tapping operation and the end time；
At the beginning of the shockproofness corresponding to the tapping operation of hemiplegia patient and location information, the tapping operation
The central processing unit being sent in percussive interactive device is connected by circuit with the end time.
The central processing unit, specifically for storing the human-computer interaction rule, which includes system
Coding rule and information coding rule store the corresponding location information of each pressure sensor of percussive interactive device；
The percussion behaviour of shockproofness and hemiplegia patient according to corresponding to the tapping operation that vibrating sensor transmits
At the beginning of work and the end time judges that the tapping operation of hemiplegia patient is short-press or long-press, is transmitted according to vibrating sensor
The corresponding location information of tapping operation to come over judges the mark of corresponding pressure sensor；
Information coding rule in various information and the human-computer interaction rule that comprehensive descision goes out, obtains hemiplegia patient
The corresponding coding of tapping operation, this is encoded to 10 numbers or 26 English alphabets；When being carried out continuously multiple tapping operations,
The central processing unit obtains the corresponding coding of each tapping operation respectively, and records and each encode corresponding sequencing.
According to the control coding rule in the human-computer interaction rule, the corresponding coding of the tapping operation of hemiplegia patient is turned
It is changed to corresponding word or sentence.
The embodiment of the present invention is applied to by setting it can be seen from the technical solution provided by embodiments of the invention described above
The human-computer interaction of percussive interactive device is regular, and the vibrating sensor and CPU in percussive interactive device are advised according to human-computer interaction
The tapping operation that hemiplegia patient is sent out then is converted into corresponding word or sentence, so as to which hemiplegia patient be made to use the difficulty of equipment
It is greatly reduced on degree, the various emotion ideas of hemiplegia patient is enable timely to exchange, link up with other people, improve hemiplegia
The efficiency that patient exchanges with the external world.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, required use in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some embodiments of the present invention, for this
For the those of ordinary skill of field, without having to pay creative labor, other are can also be obtained according to these attached drawings
Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is that one kind that the embodiment of the present invention one provides sets tetra- pressure sensors of A, B, C, D, wrist-watch week in watch dial
Enclose the schematic diagram for setting tetra- pressure sensors of E, F, G, H；
Fig. 2 is a kind of process flow of percussive exchange method for serving hemiplegia patient that the embodiment of the present invention one provides
Figure；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of percussive interactive device for serving hemiplegia patient provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention
Scheme, in figure, human-computer interaction rules administration module 31, vibrating sensor 32, central processing unit 33, display module 34 and voice module
35。
Specific embodiment
For ease of the understanding to the embodiment of the present invention, done further by taking several specific embodiments as an example below in conjunction with attached drawing
Explanation, and each embodiment does not form the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment one
With the emergence of percussive interactive device, percussive interactive device has small, involvement formula and simplification
The features such as, percussive interactive device will be as next terminal platform of intelligent home control system, above-mentioned percussive interaction dress
It can be wearable interactive device to put, such as wrist-watch or glasses etc..
The embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of percussive interactive device based on percussive human-computer interaction, passes through the side of percussion
Vibrating sensor of the formula into percussive interactive device sends coding, the CPU (Central of percussive interactive device
Processing Unit, central processing unit) according to coding and preset human-computer interaction rule, by the percussion of hemiplegia patient
Operation is converted to specific word or sentence.
Morse code is that American's Morse was invented in 1837, by point dot (〃), draws two kinds of set of symbols of dash (-)
Into.Very brief point signal " " is read " drop " (Di)；The long signal "-" of certain time is kept, is read " answering " (Da)：
1st, it is some a baseband signal unit, the length of stroke is equal to 3 points of time span.
2nd, in a letter or number, each point, draw between interval should be 2 points of time span.
3rd, between alphabetical (number) and letter (number) between be divided into 7 points of time span.
In this way, the combination for " drop " and " answering " for passing through various dimensions, it is possible to represent letter and number.
The embodiment of the present invention is directed to the design feature of percussive interactive device, base of the design applied to percussive interactive device
In the human-computer interaction rule of Morse code, above-mentioned human-computer interaction rule mainly includes information coding rule and control coding rule
Then, the functions such as information transmission, control interaction and expanded application that people interacts with percussive interactive device are solved respectively.
Above- mentioned information coding rule includes two dimensions of room and time, according to the actual features of percussive interactive device,
The dimension that can be used mainly has：1st, Spatial Dimension, frame or display screen including percussive interactive device it is left and right, upper,
Under, medium different location；2nd, time dimension, weight, length including percussion etc..Pass through the mutual of Spatial Dimension and time dimension
Combination, it is possible to represent different letter and numbers.
In embodiments of the present invention, number and letter are referred to as character, the combination of number and letter is known as character string.
It in information coding rule, needs to define the corresponding coding of each character, that is, the number for defining 0-9 is corresponding with 26 English alphabets
Coding, above-mentioned coding includes the mark percussion corresponding with the mark of the pressure sensor set on percussive interactive device
Time span information, the percussion time span information can be short-press or long-press.It can include multiple pressure in above-mentioned coding
The mark of sensor and the corresponding percussion time span information of multiple marks, the arrangement of the mark of multiple pressure sensors are suitable
Sequence represents the percussion sequence of multiple pressure sensors.For example, the representative that puts in order of the mark of pressure sensor from left to right
The sequencing of the percussion of pressure sensor, that is, the mark representative for being arranged in leftmost pressure sensor tap at first, according to
It is secondary to analogize.
Above-mentioned percussive interactive device can be wearable device, for example be wearable wrist-watch.Below with wearable wrist-watch
For, to illustrate the rule of the human-computer interaction based on Morse code of the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the center of the wrist-watch in the embodiment of the present invention is common display screen, watch dial set A, B, C,
Tetra- pressure sensors of D set tetra- pressure sensors of E, F, G, H around wrist-watch,
In information coding rule, coding provides as follows：
H, which is represented, to be confirmed, long-press can be switched on；F represents cancellation/return last layer, and long-press can shut down；
G is switch key, and number, lowercase, capitalization, punctuation mark etc. can be switched；
E is clear key, is removed used in mistake input；
A, B, C, D are four for number, the coding site of letter.
When encoding number, it is only necessary to which tri- positions of A, B, C, specific coding are as follows
| Number | Coding | Number | Coding |
| 1 | A·B·C· | 0 | A-B·C· |
| 3 | A·B·C- | 2 | A-B·C- |
| 5 | A·B-C· | 4 | A-B-C· |
| 7 | A·B-C- | 6 | A-B-C- |
| 9 | A·C· | 8 | A-C· |
Wherein, " 〃 " represents short-press, and "-" represents long-press, and the input mode of number 1 is continuous tri- positions of short-press A, B, C；8
Input mode be first long-press A, then long-press C.
When encoding letter, tetra- positions of A, B, C, D are needed, specific coding is as follows：
In this way, we complete the coding of 10 numbers based on Morse code and 26 English alphabets, for percussive
Human-computer interaction.As long as hemiplegia patient is inputted using above rule, you can completes the input of corresponding letter and number
Journey.
In coding rule is controlled, need definition number, letter and number and letter combination representated by word or
Person's sentence in embodiments of the present invention, needs the physilogical characteristics according to hemiplegia patient, with number, letter and number and letter
Combination define various common expressions in hemiplegia patient daily life.
For example define, number 1 represents me, and number 2 represents you, and number 3 represents my wife, and number 4 represents my father, number
5 represent my mother, and number 6 represents my son, and number 7 represents my daughter, and number 8 represents my friend etc.；
It for another example defines, alphabetical A representatives will have a meal, and letter b representative will drink water, and letter C representative will go up toilet, alphabetical D
Representative will take medicine, and alphabetical F representatives will go out, and letter e representative will make a phone call, and alphabetical L representatives will be helped promptly；
It for another example defines, AA representatives will eat noodles, and AB representatives will eat pork, and AC representatives will eat chicken, and AD representatives will eat ox
Meat, AE representatives will eat green vegetables, and AF representatives will eat fruit；
It for another example defines, drink milk is wanted in BA representatives, and BB representatives will have a drink, and BC representatives will drink bean milk, and BD representatives will have tea.
In practical applications, the definition meaning of above-mentioned character and character string can be included in the aobvious of percussive interactive device
In display screen.
Those skilled in the art will be understood that the definition meaning of the combination of above-mentioned number, letter and number and letter is only
Citing, other definition meanings of the combination of above-mentioned number, letter and number and letter that are existing or being likely to occur from now on
Application type is such as applicable to the embodiment of the present invention, should also be included within the scope of the present invention, and herein by reference
It is incorporated herein.
According to the above-mentioned human-computer interaction rule based on Morse code, this embodiment offers one kind to serve hemiplegia patient
Percussive exchange method process flow as shown in Fig. 2, including following processing step：
Step S210, hemiplegia patient is completed according to the above-mentioned human-computer interaction rule based on Morse code and current needs
Service function carries out tapping on the corresponding position of percussive interactive device the operation of pressure sensor.
Above-mentioned hemiplegia patient grasps the above-mentioned human-computer interaction rule based on Morse code firstly the need of using cognitive science principle
Then, alternatively, the above-mentioned man-machine friendship based on Morse code of the display screen display of hemiplegia patient inquiry percussive interactive device
Mutually rule.
By inquiring the control coding rule in above-mentioned human-computer interaction rule, obtaining hemiplegia patient currently needs the clothes of selection
The corresponding character of function of being engaged in or character string.
When hemiplegia patient currently needs the service function of selection to correspond to character string, by above-mentioned character string according to from left to right
Sequential breakdown be single character.Above- mentioned information coding rule is inquired again, the corresponding coding of each character decomposited,
Obtain the mark percussion time span information corresponding with the mark of the pressure sensor included in the coding.
Then, hemiplegia patient is according to the mark percussion corresponding with the mark of the pressure sensor included in obtained coding
The percussion sequence of time span information and pressure sensor, taps pressure biography on the corresponding position of percussive interactive device
Sensor.Above-mentioned pressure sensor can be arranged on frame or the surface of percussive interactive device.
For example, by taking above-mentioned percussive interactive device is wearing wrist-watch as an example, service function that hemiplegia patient currently selects for：
" I needs away ", then hemiplegia patient inquiry control coding rule, obtains the corresponding word of above-mentioned " I needs away " service function
Symbol string is 1F.Character string 1F is decomposed into 1, F, two characters.Then, hemiplegia patient inquiry above- mentioned information coding rule, obtains word
1 is accorded with corresponding to be encoded to：ABC, character F is corresponding to be encoded to ABDC-.
Then, the mark of the pressure sensor included during hemiplegia patient is encoded according to above-mentioned two is corresponding with the mark to strike
Time span information is hit, carries out the tapping operation of corresponding pressure sensor.Specifically, first continuous priority is first carried out for character 1
Tri- pressure sensors of short-press A, B, C.Again for character F, continuous tri- pressure sensors of priority short-press A, B, D are first carried out, then
Long-press pressure sensor C.
Step S220, the vibrating sensor set in percussive interactive device will be corresponding to the tapping operation of hemiplegia patient
At the beginning of shockproofness, the mark of the corresponding pressure sensor of the tapping operation of hemiplegia patient, the tapping operation of hemiplegia patient
Between and the end time be sent to CPU (Central Processing Unit, central processing unit) in percussive interactive device.
In embodiments of the present invention, vibrating sensor is set in the frame of percussive interactive device or surface, this shakes
Dynamic sensor is connected with the cpu circuit in above-mentioned percussive interactive device, the piezoelectric element sensing built in the vibrating sensor
Go out voltage value caused by the tapping operation, the shockproofness according to corresponding to the voltage value judges the tapping operation,
Above-mentioned piezoelectric element also senses the corresponding location information of tapping operation of hemiplegia patient, the beginning of the tapping operation of hemiplegia patient
Time and end time.
Then, above-mentioned vibrating sensor by corresponding to the tapping operation of hemiplegia patient shockproofness, hemiplegia patient strikes
It is connected and is sent to by circuit with the end time at the beginning of hitting the tapping operation for operating corresponding location information, hemiplegia patient
CPU in percussive interactive device.
Step S230, information coding rules of the CPU of percussive interactive device in human-computer interaction rule, judges partially
The corresponding coding of tapping operation of paralysed patient.
The above-mentioned human-computer interaction rule based on Morse code is stored in CPU, which includes
State control coding rule and information coding rule.Each pressure sensor of storage percussive interactive device is also needed in CPU
Corresponding location information.
Shockproofness corresponding to the tapping operation for the hemiplegia patient that above-mentioned CPU is transmitted according to vibrating sensor, with
And at the beginning of the tapping operation of hemiplegia patient and the end time judges that the tapping operation of hemiplegia patient is short-press or long-press,
The mark of corresponding pressure sensor is judged according to the corresponding location information of the tapping operation of hemiplegia patient.Then, above-mentioned CPU
Information coding rule in various information and the above-mentioned human-computer interaction rule based on Morse code that comprehensive descision goes out, obtains
The corresponding coding of tapping operation of hemiplegia patient, this is encoded to 10 numbers or 26 English alphabets.
In practical applications, hemiplegia patient can be carried out continuously multiple tapping operations, above-mentioned by above-mentioned processing procedure
CPU can obtain the corresponding coding of each tapping operation respectively, and record and each encode corresponding sequencing.
Illustratively, the first of hemiplegia patient tapping operation that above-mentioned CPU is got be：Continuous priority short-press A, B, C
Three pressure sensors, corresponding number are 1；Second tapping operation be：Continuous priority short-press tri- pressure sensings of A, B, D
Device, then long-press pressure sensor C, corresponding letter are F.
Step S240, CPU is according to control coding rule, by the corresponding code conversion of the tapping operation of hemiplegia patient to correspond to
Word or sentence.
Control coding rules of the CPU in the human-computer interaction rule based on Morse code, by the percussion of hemiplegia patient
Corresponding code conversion is operated as corresponding word or sentence.
Illustratively, above-mentioned CPU inquires above-mentioned control coding rule, obtains the corresponding number of tapping operation of hemiplegia patient
1st, the corresponding sentences of letter F are " I will go out ".
Step S250, by above-mentioned word, either sentence is transferred to display or speech convertor to CPU, and display can incite somebody to action
Above-mentioned word or sentence are shown.Above-mentioned word or sentence can be converted to voice signal by above-mentioned speech convertor,
And outwardly send out the voice signal.
Embodiment two
This embodiment offers a kind of percussive interactive device for serving hemiplegia patient, specific implementation structure such as Fig. 3
It is shown, including：Human-computer interaction rules administration module 31, vibrating sensor 32 and central processing unit 33；
The human-computer interaction rules administration module 31, for being directed to the design feature of percussive interactive device, design and
Human-computer interaction rule of the management applied to percussive interactive device；
For sensing the corresponding relevant information of the tapping operation, described tap is grasped for the vibrating sensor 32
Make the central processing unit that corresponding relevant information is transferred in the percussive interactive device；The tapping operation is according to
Human-computer interaction rule and user currently need the service function completed, and are carried out on the corresponding position of percussive interactive device；
The central processing unit 33, for being believed the corresponding correlation of the tapping operation according to the human-computer interaction rule
Breath is converted to coding, then by the code conversion is corresponding word or sentence.
Further, the human-computer interaction rules administration module 31, specifically for being directed to the knot of percussive interactive device
Structure feature, design include information coding rule and control coding rule applied to percussive interactive device based on Morse code
Human-computer interaction rule then in described information coding rule, defines the corresponding coding of each character, and the character includes 0-9
Number and 26 English alphabets, the coding include the pressure sensor set on percussive interactive device mark and this
Corresponding percussion time span information is identified, the percussion time span information is short-press or long-press；
It is described control coding rule in, definition number, letter and number and letter combination representated by word or
Person's sentence.
Further, the coding includes the mark of multiple pressure sensors and the corresponding percussion of multiple marks
Time span information, putting in order for the mark of multiple pressure sensors represent the percussion sequence of multiple pressure sensors.
Further, 4 pressure sensors of setting on the frame of the percussive interactive device or surface, this 4
The mark of pressure sensor is respectively A, B, C, D；
In described information coding rule, the number for defining 0-9 corresponding is encoded to：
| Number | Coding | Number | Coding |
| 1 | A·B·C· | 0 | A-B·C· |
| 3 | A·B·C- | 2 | A-B·C- |
| 5 | A·B-C· | 4 | A-B-C· |
| 7 | A·B-C- | 6 | A-B-C- |
| 9 | A·C· | 8 | A-C· |
It is as follows to define the corresponding coding of 26 English alphabets：
Wherein, " 〃 " represents short-press, and "-" represents long-press.
Further, the vibrating sensor 32, specifically for being arranged on the frame or table of percussive interactive device
It connects, is sensed by built-in piezoelectric element described with the central processor circuit in the percussive interactive device in face
The corresponding shockproofness of tapping operation and location information, at the beginning of the tapping operation and the end time；
At the beginning of the shockproofness corresponding to the tapping operation of hemiplegia patient and location information, the tapping operation
The central processing unit being sent in percussive interactive device is connected by circuit with the end time.
Further, the central processing unit 33, specifically for storing the human-computer interaction rule, human-computer interaction rule
Then include coding rule processed and information coding rule, store the corresponding position of each pressure sensor of percussive interactive device
Information；
The percussion behaviour of shockproofness and hemiplegia patient according to corresponding to the tapping operation that vibrating sensor transmits
At the beginning of work and the end time judges that the tapping operation of hemiplegia patient is short-press or long-press, is transmitted according to vibrating sensor
The corresponding location information of tapping operation to come over judges the mark of corresponding pressure sensor；
Information coding rule in various information and the human-computer interaction rule that comprehensive descision goes out, obtains hemiplegia patient
The corresponding coding of tapping operation, this is encoded to 10 numbers or 26 English alphabets；When being carried out continuously multiple tapping operations,
The central processing unit obtains the corresponding coding of each tapping operation respectively, and records and each encode corresponding sequencing.
According to the control coding rule in the human-computer interaction rule, the corresponding coding of the tapping operation of hemiplegia patient is turned
It is changed to corresponding word or sentence.
The above-mentioned percussive interactive device for serving hemiplegia patient can also include：
Display module 34, word or sentence for central processing unit to be transmitted are shown；
Voice module 35, word or sentence for central processing unit to be transmitted are converted to voice signal, and to
The external world sends out the voice signal.
It is carried out serving detailed process and the aforementioned side that the percussive of hemiplegia patient interacts with the device of the embodiment of the present invention
Method embodiment is similar, and details are not described herein again.
In conclusion the embodiment of the present invention is tapped by human-computer interaction rule of the setting applied to percussive interactive device
The tapping operation that hemiplegia patient is sent out is converted to phase by vibrating sensor and CPU in formula interactive device according to human-computer interaction rule
The expression of the various emotions of hemiplegic patient is carried out the description of hommization, makes the limbs of hemiplegic patient by the word or sentence answered
Percussion is centrally controlled by Morse code, computer and voice system.So as to which hemiplegia patient be made to use the difficulty of equipment
It is greatly reduced on degree, the various emotion ideas of hemiplegia patient is enable timely to exchange, link up with other people, improve hemiplegia
The efficiency that patient exchanges with the external world.
The Technology applications such as data are acquired, wirelessly communicated by the present invention, Morse code are to the design of percussive interactive device
In the middle, the better utilization of Morse code technology is realized, in order to meet hemiparalysis Man's Demands, makes physical disturbances, partially
Paralysed crowd can carry out communication closely with other people, hemiplegia patient be made to be exchanged with the people of surrounding more perfect.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that：Attached drawing is the schematic diagram of one embodiment, module in attached drawing or
Flow is not necessarily implemented necessary to the present invention.
As seen through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that the present invention can
It is realized by the mode of software plus required general hardware platform.Based on such understanding, technical scheme of the present invention essence
On the part that the prior art contributes can be embodied in the form of software product in other words, the computer software product
It can be stored in storage medium, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD, be used including some instructions so that a computer equipment
(can be personal computer, server either network equipment etc.) performs the certain of each embodiment of the present invention or embodiment
Method described in part.
Each embodiment in this specification is described by the way of progressive, identical similar portion between each embodiment
Point just to refer each other, and the highlights of each of the examples are difference from other examples.Especially for device or
For system embodiment, since it is substantially similar to embodiment of the method, so describing fairly simple, related part is referring to method
The part explanation of embodiment.Apparatus and system embodiment described above is only schematical, wherein the conduct
The unit that separating component illustrates may or may not be it is physically separate, the component shown as unit can be or
Person may not be physical unit, you can be located at a place or can also be distributed in multiple network element.It can root
Factually border needs to select some or all of module therein realize the purpose of this embodiment scheme.Ordinary skill
Personnel are without creative efforts, you can to understand and implement.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in,
It should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with scope of the claims
Subject to.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of percussive exchange method for serving hemiplegia patient, which is characterized in that for the structure of percussive interactive device
Feature, human-computer interaction rule of the design applied to percussive interactive device, including：
Hemiplegia patient is according to the human-computer interaction rule and currently needs the service function completed, in pair of percussive interactive device
The operation that percussion vibration sensor is carried out on position is answered, including：
By inquiring the control coding rule in man-machine rules of interaction, obtaining hemiplegia patient currently needs the service function pair of selection
The character or character string answered；
According to sequential breakdown from left to right it is single character by the character string, then Query Information coding rule is divided
The corresponding coding of each character solved obtains the mark percussion corresponding with the mark of the vibrating sensor included in the coding
Time span information；
Time span information, Yi Jizhen are tapped according to the mark of the vibrating sensor included in the coding is corresponding with the mark
The percussion sequence of dynamic sensor, the behaviour that corresponding percussion vibration sensor is carried out on the corresponding position of percussive interactive device
Make；
The operation that the vibrating sensor set in the percussive interactive device senses the percussion vibration sensor is corresponding
The corresponding relevant information of operation of the percussion vibration sensor is transferred to the percussion by relevant information, the vibrating sensor
Central processing unit in formula interactive device；
The central processing unit believes the corresponding correlation of the operation of the percussion vibration sensor according to the human-computer interaction rule
Breath is converted to coding, then by the code conversion is corresponding word or sentence.
2. the percussive exchange method according to claim 1 for serving hemiplegia patient, which is characterized in that described is directed to
The design feature of percussive interactive device, human-computer interaction rule of the design applied to percussive interactive device, including：
For the design feature of percussive interactive device, packet based on Morse code of the design applied to percussive interactive device
It includes information coding rule and controls the human-computer interaction rule of coding rule, in described information coding rule, define each character
Corresponding coding, the character includes the number of 0-9 and 26 English alphabets, the coding are included on percussive interactive device
The mark of the vibrating sensor of setting is corresponding with the mark to tap time span information, and the percussion time span information is short
It presses or long-press；
In the control coding rule, word or language representated by the combination of definition number, letter and number and letter
Sentence.
3. the percussive exchange method according to claim 2 for serving hemiplegia patient, which is characterized in that the coding
Include the mark of multiple vibrating sensors and the corresponding percussion time span information of multiple marks, multiple vibrating sensors
Mark put in order represent multiple vibrating sensors percussion sequence.
4. the percussive exchange method according to claim 2 for serving hemiplegia patient, which is characterized in that described in institute
It states in information coding rule, defines the corresponding coding of each character, including：
4 vibrating sensors, the mark of 4 vibrating sensors are set on the frame of the percussive interactive device or surface
Know is respectively A, B, C, D；
The number of definition 0-9 is corresponding to be encoded to：
It is as follows to define the corresponding coding of 26 English alphabets：
Wherein, the symbol " " in coding represents short-press, and the symbol "-" in coding represents long-press.
5. the percussive exchange method according to claim 1 for serving hemiplegia patient, which is characterized in that the percussion
The vibrating sensor set in formula interactive device senses the corresponding relevant information of operation of the percussion vibration sensor, described
The corresponding relevant information of operation of the percussion vibration sensor is transferred in the percussive interactive device by vibrating sensor
Central processing unit, including：
Vibrating sensor is set in the frame of percussive interactive device or surface, the vibrating sensor and above-mentioned percussive are handed over
Central processor circuit connection in mutual device, the piezoelectric element built in the vibrating sensor sense the percussion vibration and pass
The corresponding shockproofness of operation and location information of sensor, at the beginning of the operation of the percussion vibration sensor at the end of
Between；
The vibrating sensor by the shockproofness corresponding to the operation of the percussion vibration sensor of hemiplegia patient and location information,
It is connected at the beginning of the operation of the percussion vibration sensor with the end time by circuit and is sent to percussive interactive device
In central processing unit.
6. the percussive exchange method according to claim 5 for serving hemiplegia patient, which is characterized in that the center
The corresponding relevant information of operation of the percussion vibration sensor is converted to coding by processor according to the human-computer interaction rule,
Again by the code conversion be corresponding word or sentence, including：
Store human-computer interaction rule in the central processing unit, the man-machine rules of interaction include controlling coding rule with
Information coding rule also stores the corresponding position of each vibrating sensor of percussive interactive device in the central processing unit
Information；
Vibrations of the central processing unit according to corresponding to the operation of percussion vibration sensor that vibrating sensor transmits are strong
At the beginning of the operation of the percussion vibration sensor of degree and hemiplegia patient and the end time judges the percussion of hemiplegia patient
The operation of vibrating sensor is short-press or long-press, is corresponded to according to the operation of percussion vibration sensor that vibrating sensor transmits
Location information judge the mark of corresponding vibrating sensor；
Information coding rule in various information and the human-computer interaction rule that the central processor comprehensive is judged, is obtained
The corresponding coding of operation of the percussion vibration sensor of hemiplegia patient is taken, this is encoded to 10 numbers or 26 English alphabets；When
When being carried out continuously the operation of multiple percussion vibration sensors, the central processing unit obtains each percussion vibration sensor respectively
Corresponding coding is operated, and records and each encodes corresponding sequencing；
Control coding rule of the central processing unit in the human-computer interaction rule passes the percussion vibration of hemiplegia patient
The corresponding code conversion of operation of sensor is corresponding word or sentence.
7. a kind of percussive interactive device for serving hemiplegia patient, which is characterized in that including：Human-computer interaction regulation management mould
Block, vibrating sensor and central processing unit；
The human-computer interaction rules administration module, for being directed to the design feature of percussive interactive device, design and management should
For the human-computer interaction rule of percussive interactive device；
The vibrating sensor, for sensing the corresponding relevant information of the operation of percussion vibration sensor, by the percussion
The corresponding relevant information of operation of vibrating sensor is transferred to the central processing unit in the percussive interactive device；The percussion
The operation of vibrating sensor is currently to need the service function completed according to the human-computer interaction rule and user, is handed in percussive
The operation of percussion vibration sensor carried out on the corresponding position of mutual device, including：
By inquiring the control coding rule in man-machine rules of interaction, obtaining hemiplegia patient currently needs the service function pair of selection
The character or character string answered；
According to sequential breakdown from left to right it is single character by the character string, then Query Information coding rule is divided
The corresponding coding of each character solved obtains the mark percussion corresponding with the mark of the vibrating sensor included in the coding
Time span information；
Time span information, Yi Jizhen are tapped according to the mark of the vibrating sensor included in the coding is corresponding with the mark
The percussion sequence of dynamic sensor, the behaviour that corresponding percussion vibration sensor is carried out on the corresponding position of percussive interactive device
Make；
The central processing unit, for according to the human-computer interaction rule that the operation of the percussion vibration sensor is corresponding
Relevant information is converted to coding, then by the code conversion is corresponding word or sentence.
8. the percussive interactive device according to claim 7 for serving hemiplegia patient, it is characterised in that：
The human-computer interaction rules administration module, specifically for being directed to the design feature of percussive interactive device, design application
In the human-computer interaction for including information coding rule and the controlling coding rule rule based on Morse code of percussive interactive device
Then, in described information coding rule, the corresponding coding of each character is defined, the character includes the number and 26 English of 0-9
Word is female, and the coding includes the mark percussion corresponding with the mark of the vibrating sensor set on percussive interactive device
Time span information, the percussion time span information is short-press or long-press；
In the control coding rule, word or language representated by the combination of definition number, letter and number and letter
Sentence.
9. the percussive interactive device according to claim 8 for serving hemiplegia patient, which is characterized in that the coding
Include the mark of multiple vibrating sensors and the corresponding percussion time span information of multiple marks, multiple vibrating sensors
Mark put in order represent multiple vibrating sensors percussion sequence.
10. the percussive interactive device according to claim 8 for serving hemiplegia patient, which is characterized in that struck described
Hit and 4 vibrating sensors be set on the frame or surface of formula interactive device, the marks of 4 vibrating sensors be respectively A, B,
C、D；
In described information coding rule, the number for defining 0-9 corresponding is encoded to：
It is as follows to define the corresponding coding of 26 English alphabets：
Wherein, the symbol " " in coding represents short-press, and the symbol "-" in coding represents long-press.
11. serving the percussive interactive device of hemiplegia patient according to 7 or 10 any one of them of claim, feature exists
In：
The vibrating sensor, specifically for be arranged on percussive interactive device frame or surface in and the percussion
Central processor circuit connection in formula interactive device, the percussion vibration sensor is sensed by built-in piezoelectric element
Corresponding shockproofness and location information are operated, at the beginning of the operation of the percussion vibration sensor and the end time；
Shockproofness corresponding to the operation of the percussion vibration sensor of hemiplegia patient and location information, the percussion vibration are passed
Connect the central processing unit being sent in percussive interactive device at the beginning of the operation of sensor by circuit with the end time.
12. the percussive interactive device according to claim 11 for serving hemiplegia patient, it is characterised in that：
The central processing unit, specifically for storing the human-computer interaction rule, which includes control and compiles
Code rule and information coding rule store the corresponding location information of each vibrating sensor of percussive interactive device；
Shockproofness and hemiplegia patient according to corresponding to the operation of percussion vibration sensor that vibrating sensor transmits
Percussion vibration sensor operation at the beginning of and the end time judge hemiplegia patient percussion vibration sensor behaviour
Work is short-press or long-press, and the corresponding location information of the operation of percussion vibration sensor transmitted according to vibrating sensor judges
Go out the mark of corresponding vibrating sensor；
Information coding rule in various information and the human-computer interaction rule that comprehensive descision goes out, obtains striking for hemiplegia patient
The corresponding coding of operation of vibrating sensor is hit, this is encoded to 10 numbers or 26 English alphabets；When being carried out continuously multiple strike
When hitting the operation of vibrating sensor, the central processing unit obtains the corresponding volume of operation of each percussion vibration sensor respectively
Code, and record and each encode corresponding sequencing；
According to the control coding rule in the human-computer interaction rule, the operation of the percussion vibration sensor of hemiplegia patient is corresponded to
Code conversion be corresponding word or sentence.
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| CN106095097A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-11-09 | 珠海市魅族科技有限公司 | A kind of method for controlling mobile terminal and mobile terminal |
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| CN103426342A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-12-04 | 上海理工大学 | Voice communication method and voice communication device |
| CN103714322A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-09 | 四川虹欧显示器件有限公司 | Real-time gesture recognition method and device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103426342A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-12-04 | 上海理工大学 | Voice communication method and voice communication device |
| CN103714322A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-09 | 四川虹欧显示器件有限公司 | Real-time gesture recognition method and device |
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