CN105017624A - Fireproof thermal-insulation PE (polyethylene) composite material and manufacturing technique thereof - Google Patents

Fireproof thermal-insulation PE (polyethylene) composite material and manufacturing technique thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105017624A
CN105017624A CN201510452095.5A CN201510452095A CN105017624A CN 105017624 A CN105017624 A CN 105017624A CN 201510452095 A CN201510452095 A CN 201510452095A CN 105017624 A CN105017624 A CN 105017624A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
couplant
wood chip
glass bead
whipping agent
insulation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510452095.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘吉友
李宗蓉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hubei Xinqilin Pipe Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hubei Xinqilin Pipe Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hubei Xinqilin Pipe Co Ltd filed Critical Hubei Xinqilin Pipe Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510452095.5A priority Critical patent/CN105017624A/en
Publication of CN105017624A publication Critical patent/CN105017624A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/06Polyethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/06Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
    • C08J9/08Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing carbon dioxide
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2203/00Foams characterized by the expanding agent
    • C08J2203/02CO2-releasing, e.g. NaHCO3 and citric acid
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2323/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2323/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2323/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08J2323/06Polyethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2497/00Characterised by the use of lignin-containing materials
    • C08J2497/02Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/002Physical properties
    • C08K2201/003Additives being defined by their diameter
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/02Flame or fire retardant/resistant
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B2001/742Use of special materials; Materials having special structures or shape

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Fireproofing Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a fireproof thermal-insulation PE (polyethylene) composite material and a manufacturing technique thereof. The PE composite material uses PE granules as the base material, and additives are added; the additives comprise wood dust, a foaming agent, a couplant and vitrified microbead granules; and the additives account for 15-25 wt% of the base material. By mixing and proportioning the organic matters and inorganic matters, the fireproof thermal-insulation PE composite material has favorable fireproof effect and thermal-insulation function, and is beneficial to large-scale popularization and wide-range application.

Description

A kind of fireproof heat insulating type PE matrix material and manufacturing process thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of PE material, especially a kind of PE matrix material having fire prevention and heat insulation function concurrently.
Background technology
Architecture exterior wall insulating materials is the important component part of energy saving building, for energy saving building, can reduce Indoor environment cooling and heating load, reduces refrigeration or heating energy consumption.The application of lagging material not only will consider the effect to whole building heat preservation, when also should consider that fire occurs lagging material inflammable grade and prevent fire spread measure.
At present, conventional external-wall heat-insulation material uses urethane or polystyrene foamed plastics, and this type of simple raw material flame retardant rating is lower, once presence of fire fire hazardous spreads fast.
In recent years, this area is multiple compound PE material based on traditional PE Plastics Development, and this matrix material generally by adding mortar wherein or organism realizes, focuses on improvement fire resistance.Practice of construction finds, although this type of material achieves certain progress in fire resistance, heat-insulating property significantly reduces.Meanwhile, the fillers such as a large amount of use mortars, make the manufacturing cost of product raise, are unfavorable for applying.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention discloses a kind of PE matrix material, by adopting inorganic material to mate with organism, create synergy significantly, its flameproof effect is good, and heat insulation function is strong.
Specifically, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of fireproof heat insulating type PE matrix material, with PE particle for base-material, adds addition material; Described addition material is wood chip, whipping agent, couplant and glass bead particle; Wherein the consumption of addition material is the 15-25% of base-material quality.
Wherein, described wood chip size is at 0.1 ~ 0.3 centimetre; Whipping agent is sodium bicarbonate or aluminium powder; Couplant is titanic acid ester or silane; Glass bead is the expanded and vitrified small ball of particle diameter 0.3 ~ 0.5 ㎜.
By using above-mentioned raw materials as addition material, whipping agent and glass bead are formed the microstructural support of wood chip and filling under couplant effect, form fine and closely woven solid abscess; After being wrapped in PE raw material skin, provide protection is significantly formed to it, inhibit thermal conduction on the one hand, improve heat insulation effect; On the other hand, outer field addition material has again good fire performance and air flowing under effectively suppressing altitude temperature difference effect, has good flameproof effect.
Wherein, the composition of addition material, in massfraction: wood chip 1-2, whipping agent 1-2, couplant 1-1.5, glass bead particle 1.5-2.
Preferably, in addition material, each composition quality is identical.
On the basis of the above, the invention also discloses the preparation technology of described fireproof heat insulating type PE matrix material, comprise wood chip, whipping agent, couplant and glass bead particle to mix and make addition material and addition material is pasted on the outer field step of PE feed particles.
The experiment display that applicant carries out, fireproof heat insulating type PE matrix material of the present invention, based on PE fireproof heat insulating, combined organic, inorganics mix, and fireproof insulation effect is good, energy-conserving and environment-protective, is conducive to large-scale promotion and widespread adoption.
Embodiment
In following enforcement, applicant discloses the some specific implementations of the present invention.The following enforcement provided is only schematic, does not limit the scope of the invention.Those skilled in the art, understanding and grasping improvement and change that the basis of connotation of the present invention is made, still belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Fireproof heat insulating type PE matrix material; comprise PE feed particles; paste addition material with Waterproof gum at PE feed particles skin, described addition material system is by quality proportionings such as wood chip, whipping agent, couplant, glass bead particles, and the consumption of addition material and PE feed particles are 1:5.
Wherein, wood chip size 0.3 centimetre; Whipping agent is sodium bicarbonate; Couplant is titanic acid ester; Glass bead is the expanded and vitrified small ball of particle diameter 0.3mm.
Embodiment 2
Fireproof heat insulating type PE matrix material; comprise PE feed particles; paste addition material with Waterproof gum at PE feed particles skin, described addition material system is by wood chip, whipping agent, couplant, glass bead particle 1:1.5:1.2:1.5 proportioning, and the consumption of addition material and PE feed particles are 1:4.
Wherein, wood chip size 0.2 centimetre; Whipping agent is sodium bicarbonate; Couplant is silane coupling agent; Glass bead is the expanded and vitrified small ball of particle diameter 0.5mm.
Embodiment 3
Fireproof heat insulating type PE matrix material; comprise PE feed particles; paste addition material with Waterproof gum at PE feed particles skin, described addition material system is by wood chip, whipping agent, couplant, glass bead particle 1.5:2:1.5:1.5 proportioning, and the consumption of addition material and PE feed particles are 1:6.
Wherein, wood chip size 0.3 centimetre; Whipping agent is sodium bicarbonate; Couplant is sodium bicarbonate; Glass bead is the expanded and vitrified small ball of particle diameter 0.4mm.
The experiment that applicant carries out, tests by existing national standard, thermal conductivity (core) 0.035W/ (m.k), and combustionproperty reaches A1 level, and insulation and fire resistance all meet the demands.

Claims (5)

1. a fireproof heat insulating type PE matrix material, to is characterized in that with PE particle, for base-material, adding addition material; Described addition material is wood chip, whipping agent, couplant and glass bead particle; Wherein the consumption of addition material is the 15-25% of base-material quality.
2. PE matrix material according to claim 1, is characterized in that the composition of addition material, in massfraction: wood chip 1-2, whipping agent 1-2, couplant 1-1.5, glass bead particle 1.5-2.
3. PE matrix material according to claim 2, is characterized in that in addition material, each composition quality is identical.
4. PE matrix material according to claim 1, is characterized in that described wood chip size is at 0.1 ~ 0.3 centimetre; Whipping agent is sodium bicarbonate or aluminium powder; Couplant is titanic acid ester or silane; Glass bead is the expanded and vitrified small ball of particle diameter 0.3 ~ 0.5 ㎜.
5. the preparation technology of the fireproof heat insulating type PE matrix material of claim 1, comprises wood chip, whipping agent, couplant and glass bead particle to mix and makes addition material and addition material is pasted on the outer field step of PE feed particles.
CN201510452095.5A 2015-07-29 2015-07-29 Fireproof thermal-insulation PE (polyethylene) composite material and manufacturing technique thereof Pending CN105017624A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510452095.5A CN105017624A (en) 2015-07-29 2015-07-29 Fireproof thermal-insulation PE (polyethylene) composite material and manufacturing technique thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510452095.5A CN105017624A (en) 2015-07-29 2015-07-29 Fireproof thermal-insulation PE (polyethylene) composite material and manufacturing technique thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105017624A true CN105017624A (en) 2015-11-04

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111423645A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-07-17 界首市通达塑业有限公司 Heat insulation PE composite particle

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1482165A (en) * 2002-12-23 2004-03-17 北京欧尼克环保技术有限公司 Wood plastic foamed material and machine-shaping process thereof
CN100999610A (en) * 2006-01-12 2007-07-18 中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所 Wood plastic composite material composection and formed board thereof and their preparation process
CN101353460A (en) * 2008-09-11 2009-01-28 丹阳市华东工程塑料有限公司 Environment-friendly type micro-foaming polypropylene sheet and preparation thereof
CN101787153A (en) * 2009-11-30 2010-07-28 芜湖同达新材料科技有限公司 Environmentally-friendly EPE pearl wool foaming master batch and preparation method thereof
CN102167872A (en) * 2011-05-23 2011-08-31 南京航空航天大学 Micro-foaming wood plastic composite material plate for building template and preparation method thereof
CN103030857A (en) * 2011-10-08 2013-04-10 王广武 Thermoplastic polymer extrusion molding profile or rolling profile of inner filled pore-closed expanded perlite
CN103102585A (en) * 2011-11-15 2013-05-15 天津德昊超微新材料有限公司 Special material for wood plastic extrusion foaming and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1482165A (en) * 2002-12-23 2004-03-17 北京欧尼克环保技术有限公司 Wood plastic foamed material and machine-shaping process thereof
CN100999610A (en) * 2006-01-12 2007-07-18 中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所 Wood plastic composite material composection and formed board thereof and their preparation process
CN101353460A (en) * 2008-09-11 2009-01-28 丹阳市华东工程塑料有限公司 Environment-friendly type micro-foaming polypropylene sheet and preparation thereof
CN101787153A (en) * 2009-11-30 2010-07-28 芜湖同达新材料科技有限公司 Environmentally-friendly EPE pearl wool foaming master batch and preparation method thereof
CN102167872A (en) * 2011-05-23 2011-08-31 南京航空航天大学 Micro-foaming wood plastic composite material plate for building template and preparation method thereof
CN103030857A (en) * 2011-10-08 2013-04-10 王广武 Thermoplastic polymer extrusion molding profile or rolling profile of inner filled pore-closed expanded perlite
CN103102585A (en) * 2011-11-15 2013-05-15 天津德昊超微新材料有限公司 Special material for wood plastic extrusion foaming and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111423645A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-07-17 界首市通达塑业有限公司 Heat insulation PE composite particle

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Application publication date: 20151104

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication